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<span>Tumor de Wilms</span>
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<span class="page-url print-only">Usted esta aquí: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/wilmstumor.html</span>
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Tumor de Wilms
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</h1>
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<span class="alsocalled">Otros nombres: Nefroblastoma</span>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Niños/as" href="#cat_8">Niños/as</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>El tumor de Wilms es un tipo poco frecuente de <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/kidneycancer.html">cáncer renal</a>. Causa un tumor en uno o ambos riñones. Usualmente afecta a los niños, pero puede ocurrir en adultos. Tener ciertos padecimientos genéticos o defectos de nacimiento puede aumentar el riesgo de desarrollarlo. Los niños que están en riesgo deben evaluarse cada tres meses hasta que cumplan ocho años. </p>
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<p> Los síntomas incluyen un bulto en el abdomen, sangre en la orina y fiebre sin causa aparente. Las pruebas de riñón y de sangre se utilizan para encontrar el tumor.</p>
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<p>Los médicos usualmente diagnostican y remueven el tumor con una cirugía. Otros tratamientos incluyen quimioterapia, radiación y terapia biológica. La terapia biológica, o inmunoterapia, estimula la capacidad del propio cuerpo para combatir el cáncer. </p>
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<p class="attribution">NIH: Instituto Nacional del Cáncer </p></div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/wilms.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="88733" >Tumor de Wilms</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/wilms.html" data-sid="77881">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001575.htm" data-sid="50221" >Tumor de Wilms</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001575.htm" data-sid="82364">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<section id="cat_92_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/tipos/rinon/paciente/tratamiento-wilms-pdq#_29" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="126341" data-org="NCI">Estadios del tumor de Wilms</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Cáncer)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/wilms-treatment-pdq#_29" data-sid="114907">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/pedia-ct" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58073" >TC (tomografía computarizada) pediátrica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/pedia-ct" data-sid="44202">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_78"></a>
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<section id="cat_78_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Tratamientos y terapias
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section78" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/tipos/rinon/paciente/tratamiento-wilms-pdq#_57" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="126342" data-org="NCI">Aspectos generales de las opciones de tratamiento (tumor de Wilms y otros tumores renales infantiles)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Cáncer)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/wilms-treatment-pdq#_57" data-sid="114906">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/tests-procedures/nephrectomy/about/pac-20385165?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130938" >Nefrectomía (extracción de riñón)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/nephrectomy/about/pac-20385165?p=1" data-sid="94236">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/tipos/rinon/paciente/tratamiento-wilms-pdq" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="3541" data-org="NCI">Tratamiento del tumor de Wilms y otros tumores renales infantiles</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Cáncer)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/wilms-treatment-pdq" data-sid="3622">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<section id="cat_47_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-rinones/rinon-unico" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="161789" data-org="NIDDK">Riñón único</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/solitary-kidney" data-sid="50161">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_82"></a>
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<section id="cat_82_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Información de referencia
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section82" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/publicaciones/diccionarios/diccionario-cancer/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="99927" data-org="NCI">Diccionario de cáncer</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Cáncer)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms" data-sid="2612">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/kidneys-urinary.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="61428" >Riñones y las vías urinarias</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/kidneys-urinary.html" data-sid="28715">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-rinones/rinones-funcionamiento" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="41564" data-org="NIDDK">Riñones y su funcionamiento</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidneys-how-they-work" data-sid="2086">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_83"></a>
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<section id="cat_83_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Especialistas
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section83" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/investigacion/infraestructura/centros-oncologicos" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="36571" data-org="NCI">Centros oncológicos designados por el Instituto Nacional del Cáncer</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Cáncer)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.gov/research/infrastructure/cancer-centers" data-sid="36637">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cancer.org/es/cancer/como-sobrellevar-el-cancer/encontrar-tratamiento/como-elegir-un-medico-y-un-hospital/como-seleccionar-a-un-medico.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="160627" >Cómo seleccionar a un médico</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Sociedad Americana Contra el Cáncer)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/finding-care/where-to-find-cancer-care/choosing-a-cancer-doctor.html" data-sid="160626">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cancer.gov/espanol" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="79634" data-org="NCI">Instituto Nacional del Cáncer</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.gov/" data-sid="789">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://supportorgs.cancer.gov/home.aspx?lang=2" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="119854" data-org="NCI">Organizaciones que ofrecen servicios de apoyo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Cáncer)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://supportorgs.cancer.gov/home.aspx" data-sid="102750">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_8"></a>
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<section id="cat_8_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Niños/as
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/kids/kidneys.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="38731" >Riñones</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/kidneys.html" data-sid="10076">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<h2>Tema Imagen</h2>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/WilmsTumor.jpg" title="Tumor de Wilms" alt="Tumor de Wilms" />
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/kidneycancer.html">Cáncer de riñón</a></li>
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
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<span class="italic">Tumor de Wilms</span> es el
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NCI" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional del Cáncer</a>
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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<span id="lastupdate">Última actualización 28 abril 2023</span>
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