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Desarrollo del adolescente
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>Como adolescente, pasas por muchos cambios físicos, mentales, emocionales y sociales. El cambio más grande es la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/puberty.html">pubertad</a> el proceso por el cual se llega a la madurez sexual. Por lo general, ocurre entre los 10 y 14 para las niñas y los 12 y 16 para los varones. A medida que tu cuerpo cambia, puede que tengas preguntas sobre la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/teensexualhealth.html">salud sexual</a>. </p>
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<p>Durante este tiempo, comienzas a desarrollar tu propia personalidad y opiniones. Algunos cambios que podrías notar incluyen :</p><ul>
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<li>Aumento de la independencia de tus padres</li>
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<li>Más preocupaciones sobre la imagen corporal y la ropa</li>
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<li>Más influencia de tus compañeros</li>
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<li>Mayor capacidad de sentir el bien y el mal</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Todos estos cambios a veces pueden ser abrumadores. Un poco de tristeza o mal humor puede ser normal. Pero sentirse muy triste, sin esperanza o sin valor podrían ser señales de advertencia de un <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/teenmentalhealth.html">problema de salud mental</a>. Si necesitas ayuda, habla con tus padres, un consejero escolar o un profesional de la salud.</p>
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<p class="attribution">Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades</p></div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/spanish/childdevelopment/positiveparenting/adolescence.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="75200" >Adolescentes jóvenes (12 a 14 años)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/spanish/childdevelopment/positiveparenting/adolescence2.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="120985" >Adolescentes (15 a 17 años)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/growth-13-to-18.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="140266" >Crecimiento y su hijo de 13 a 18 años</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/growth-13-to-18.html" data-sid="30724">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/002003.htm" data-sid="58777" >Desarrollo del adolescente</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002003.htm" data-sid="82552">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Spanish/El-Desarrollo-Normal-de-la-Adolescencia-La-escuela-intermedia-y-los-primeros-anos-de-la-057.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="5521" >Desarrollo normal de la adolescencia: La escuela intermedia y los primeros años de la secundaria</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Estadounidense de Psiquiatría del Niño y del Adolescente)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/spanish/ages-stages/teen/paginas/stages-of-adolescence.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="112492" >Etapas de la adolescencia</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Pediatría)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/teen/pages/Stages-of-Adolescence.aspx" data-sid="94686">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<section id="cat_47_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/hygiene-basics.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="65238" >Aspectos básicos de la higiene</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/hygiene-basics.html" data-sid="18407">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/entendiendo-la-salud-emocional-de-su-hijo-o-hija-adolescente/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="46076" >Comprender la salud emocional de su hijo adolescente</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/understanding-your-teens-emotional-health/?adfree=true" data-sid="27682">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://salud.nih.gov/recursos-de-salud/nih-noticias-de-salud/crianza-de-adolescentes" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="135811" data-org="NIH">Crianza de adolescentes: Guiar a nuestros hijos durante años turbulentos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Institutos Nacionales de la Salud)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2019/06/parenting-teens" data-sid="135127">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://youngwomenshealth.org/guias/depilacion-del-vello-pubiano/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="103990" >Depilación del vello púbico</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Hospital de Niños de Boston)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://youngwomenshealth.org/guides/removing-pubic-hair/" data-sid="96966">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Spanish/La-Influencia-de-la-Musica-y-de-los-Videos-de-Musica-040.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="5288" >Influencia de la música y de los videos de "rock"</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Estadounidense de Psiquiatría del Niño y del Adolescente)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://youngwomenshealth.org/guias/olor-corporal/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="119075" >Olor corporal</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Hospital de Niños de Boston)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://youngwomenshealth.org/guides/body-odor/" data-sid="116567">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/sexual-orientation.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="116137" >Orientación sexual</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://salud.nih.gov/recursos-de-salud/nih-noticias-de-salud/el-poder-de-los-companeros" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="152988" data-org="NIH">Poder de los compañeros: ¿Quién influye en su salud?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Institutos Nacionales de la Salud)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2021/09/power-peers" data-sid="152429">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/spanish/family-life/health-management/pediatric-specialists/paginas/what-is-a-developmental-behavioral-pediatrician.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="111652" >¿Qué es un pediatra del desarrollo conductual?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Pediatría)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/health-management/pediatric-specialists/pages/What-is-a-Developmental-Behavioral-Pediatrician.aspx" data-sid="76154">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
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<section id="cat_42_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/espanol/el-cerebro-de-los-adolescentes-7-cosas" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="132667" data-org="NIMH">Cerebro de los adolescentes: 7 cosas que usted debe saber</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Salud Mental)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/the-teen-brain-7-things-to-know" data-sid="125587">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/growth-touch.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="162076" >¿La conducta de tocarse los pechos puede hacer que crezcan más?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/growth-touch.html" data-sid="162075">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/enuresis.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="109962" >Mojar la cama (enuresis nocturna)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/enuresis.html" data-sid="33586">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/sore-breasts.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="140267" >¿Por qué me duelen los pechos?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/sore-breasts.html" data-sid="9724">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_82"></a>
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<section id="cat_82_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Información de referencia
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section82" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/female-repro.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="50796" >Aparato reproductor femenino</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/female-repro.html" data-sid="48118">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/male-repro.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="50795" >Aparato reproductor masculino</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/male-repro.html" data-sid="48119">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_97"></a>
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<section id="cat_97_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Niños
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</h2>
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</div>
|
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<div class="section-button">
|
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
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</button>
|
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section97" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/penis.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="59534" >¿Es normal mi pene?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/penis.html" data-sid="9863">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/boybrst.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="64920" >Ginecomastia</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/boybrst.html" data-sid="9713">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="cat_24"></a>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Adolescentes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<div id="section24" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/sexual-orientation.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="74107" >Atracción y orientación sexual</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/sexual-orientation.html" data-sid="66381">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/weight-height.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="95070" >¿Cuál es el peso adecuado para mi altura?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/weight-height.html" data-sid="32602">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/KidsHealthDemo/es/teens/healthy-relationship.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="61833" >¿Estoy en una relación sana?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/healthy-relationship.html" data-sid="69233">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/talk-doctor.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="66885" >Hablar con tu médico</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/talk-doctor.html" data-sid="34946">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/body-image.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="67965" >Imagen corporal y autoestima</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/body-image.html" data-sid="9711">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/voice-changing.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="56289" >¿Por qué está cambiando mi voz? (información para adolescentes)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/voice-changing.html" data-sid="46453">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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</div>
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<section id="ht-img-section">
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<div class="section-header hide-offscreen">
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<h2>Tema Imagen</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/TeenDevelopment2.jpg" title="Desarrollo del adolescente" alt="Desarrollo del adolescente" />
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<h2>Temas de salud relacionados</h2>
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<ul id="related">
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/puberty.html">Pubertad</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/teenhealth.html">Salud de los adolescentes</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/teensexualhealth.html">Salud sexual del adolescente</a></li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<h2>Institutos Nacionales de la Salud</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body">
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
|
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<span class="italic">Desarrollo del adolescente</span> es el
|
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NICHD" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional de Salud Infantil y Desarrollo Humano, Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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<p>La información disponible en este sitio no debe utilizarse como sustituto de atención médica o de la asesoría de un profesional médico. Hable con un profesional de la salud si tiene preguntas sobre su salud.</p>
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