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Problemas para tragar
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<span class="alsocalled">Otros nombres: Disfagia, Trastorno de la deglución</span>
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<h3>Para usted</h3>
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Niños/as" href="#cat_8">Niños/as</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>Si tiene un problema de la deglución, puede tener dificultades y dolor al tragar. Algunas personas no pueden tragar en lo absoluto o tener problemas para tragar líquidos, alimentos o saliva. Esto hace que el comer sea más difícil. Con frecuencia, puede ser difícil ingerir suficientes calorías y líquidos para alimentar al cuerpo.</p>
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<p>Cualquiera puede tener un problema para tragar, pero es más común en personas mayores. En general, estos trastornos suelen ocurrir debido a otros trastornos, entre ellos:</p>
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<ul>
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<li> <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/neurologicdiseases.html">Trastornos del sistema nervioso</a>: Como la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/parkinsonsdisease.html">enfermedad de Parkinson</a> y la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/cerebralpalsy.html">parálisis cerebral</a> </li>
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<li> Problemas en el <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/esophagusdisorders.html">esófago</a>: Incluyendo la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/gerd.html">ERGE</a>) </li>
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<li> <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/stroke.html">Accidente cerebrovascular</a> </li>
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<li> Traumatismos en la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/headinjuries.html">cabeza</a> o <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/spinalcordinjuries.html">médula espinal</a> </li>
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<li> Cáncer de <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/headandneckcancer.html">cabeza, cuello</a> o <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/esophagealcancer.html">esófago</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p>Las medicinas pueden ayudar a algunas personas, mientras que otras pueden necesitar cirugía. Tal vez resulte útil modificar la dieta o sostener la cabeza o el cuello en determinada posición al comer. En los casos muy serios, las personas necesitan <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nutritionalsupport.html">sondas para alimentarse</a>.</p>
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<p class="attribution">NIH: Instituto Nacional de la Sordera y otros Trastornos de la Comunicación </p></div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<section id="cat_51_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007543.htm" data-sid="102192" >Dificultad con la deglución</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007543.htm" data-sid="102193">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-gastrointestinales/s%C3%ADntomas-de-los-trastornos-digestivos/dificultad-para-tragar" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="126676" >Dificultad para tragar (Disfagia)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000065.htm" data-sid="87272" >Problemas para tragar</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000065.htm" data-sid="83917">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://espanol.ninds.nih.gov/es/trastornos/trastornos-de-la-deglucion" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="97413" data-org="NINDS">Trastornos de la deglución</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de Trastornos Neurológicos y Accidentes Cerebrovasculares)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/swallowing-disorders" data-sid="36791">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<section id="cat_92_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.asge.org/home/for-patients/patient-information/c%C3%B3mo-comprender-la-endoscopia-superior" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="34437" >Cómo comprender la endoscopia superior</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Sociedad Americana para Endoscopia Gastrointestinal)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.asge.org/home/for-patients/patient-information/c%C3%B3mo-comprender-la-manometr%C3%ADa-esof%C3%A1gica" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="120579" >Cómo comprender la manometría esofágica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Sociedad Americana para Endoscopia Gastrointestinal)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.asge.org/home/for-patients/patient-information/understanding-esophageal-manometry" data-sid="78588">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/pruebas-diagnosticas/endoscopia-gastrointestinal-superior?dkrd=/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/pruebas-diagnosticas/endoscopia-esofagogastroduodenal" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="104346" data-org="NIDDK">Endoscopia gastrointestinal superior</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/upper-gi-endoscopy" data-sid="1905">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003884.htm" data-sid="49462" >Manometría esofágica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003884.htm" data-sid="83855">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/pruebas-de-disfagia/" data-sid="152946" data-org="NLM">Pruebas de disfagia</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/dysphagia-tests/" data-sid="152934">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/transito-esofagogastroduodenal/" data-sid="146723" data-org="NLM">Tránsito esofagogastroduodenal</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/barium-swallow/" data-sid="146711">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_78"></a>
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<section id="cat_78_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Tratamientos y terapias
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section78" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.asge.org/home/for-patients/patient-information/c%C3%B3mo-comprender-la-dilataci%C3%B3n-esof%C3%A1gica" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="120578" >Cómo comprender la dilatación esofágica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Sociedad Americana para Endoscopia Gastrointestinal)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/dysphagia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372033?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="135326" >Disfagia: Diagnóstico y tratamiento</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_77"></a>
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<section id="cat_77_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Viviendo con...
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section77" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003116.htm" data-sid="74642" >Deglución dolorosa</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003116.htm" data-sid="83136">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cancer.org/es/cancer/como-sobrellevar-el-cancer/efectos-secundarios/problemas-alimentarios/problemas-de-deglucion.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="109656" >Dificultad para tragar</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Sociedad Americana Contra el Cáncer)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cancer.org/cancer/managing-cancer/side-effects/eating-problems/swallowing-problems.html" data-sid="28084">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<a name="cat_94"></a>
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<section id="cat_94_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Interactivos y videos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<div id="section94" class="section-body">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/anatomyvideos/000126.htm" data-sid="90343" >Deglución</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="20" height="16" alt="video" title="video" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/videocamera.gif" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/anatomyvideos/000126.htm" data-sid="90303">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/video-uppergi.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="92513" >Estudio del tránsito esofagogastroduodenal</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="20" height="16" alt="video" title="video" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/videocamera.gif" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="cat_82"></a>
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<section id="cat_82_section">
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<div class="section">
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<h2>Información de referencia
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<div id="section82" class="section-body">
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<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-digestivas/aparato-digestivo-funcionamiento" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="33249" data-org="NIDDK">Aparato digestivo y su funcionamiento</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional de la Diabetes y las Enfermedades Digestivas y Renales)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/digestive-system-how-it-works" data-sid="1858">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="section">
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<h2>Niños/as
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</h2>
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<div class="section-button">
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<a href="https://www.gikids.org/files/documents/digestive%20topics/spanish/Endoscopy%20-%20upper%20-%20Spanish.pdf" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="65871" >Endoscopia alta</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Asociación Norteamericana de Gastroenterología, Hepatología y Nutrición Pediátricas)</span>
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- <span class="desccode">PDF</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.gikids.org/files/documents/digestive%20topics/english/Endoscopy%20-%20upper.pdf" data-sid="68054">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/kids/digest.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="36884" >Tu sistema digestivo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/digestive-system.html" data-sid="19210">inglés</a> </span>
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/SwallowingDisorders.jpg" title="Problemas para tragar" alt="Problemas para tragar" />
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/esophagusdisorders.html">Enfermedades del esófago</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/gerd.html">Reflujo gastroesofágico</a></li>
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
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<span class="italic">Problemas para tragar</span> es el
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NIDCD" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional de la Sordera y otros Trastornos de la Comunicación</a>
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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<p>La información disponible en este sitio no debe utilizarse como sustituto de atención médica o de la asesoría de un profesional médico. Hable con un profesional de la salud si tiene preguntas sobre su salud.</p>
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<span id="lastupdate">Última actualización 2 diciembre 2020</span>
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"mainContentOfPage": "Si tiene un problema de la deglución, puede tener dificultades y dolor al tragar. Algunas personas no pueden tragar en lo absoluto o tener problemas para tragar líquidos, alimentos o saliva. Esto hace que el comer sea más difícil. Con frecuencia, puede ser difícil ingerir suficientes calorías y líquidos para alimentar al cuerpo.\u000A\u000ACualquiera puede tener un problema para tragar, pero es más común en personas mayores. En general, estos trastornos suelen ocurrir debido a otros trastornos, entre ellos:\u000A\u000A\u0009Trastornos del sistema nervioso: Como la enfermedad de Parkinson y la parálisis cerebral \u000A\u0009Problemas en el esófago: Incluyendo la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (ERGE) \u000A\u0009Accidente cerebrovascular \u000A\u0009Traumatismos en la cabeza o médula espinal \u000A\u0009Cáncer de cabeza, cuello o esófago\u0009\u000A\u000ALas medicinas pueden ayudar a algunas personas, mientras que otras pueden necesitar cirugía. Tal vez resulte útil modificar la dieta o sostener la cabeza o el cuello en determinada posición al comer. En los casos muy serios, las personas necesitan sondas para alimentarse.\u000A\u000ANIH: Instituto Nacional de la Sordera y otros Trastornos de la Comunicación ",
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