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<span>Infecciones de los ojos</span>
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<span class="page-url print-only">Usted esta aquí: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/eyeinfections.html</span>
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Infecciones de los ojos
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>Los ojos pueden infectarse con bacterias, hongos o virus. Las infecciones de los ojos pueden ocurrir en distintas partes del ojo y afectar sólo un ojo o ambos. Dos infecciones comunes del ojo son:</p>
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<li> <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pinkeye.html">Conjuntivitis</a>: también conocida como "ojo rojo". La conjuntivitis suele ser debida a una infección. Los niños presentan conjuntivitis con frecuencia y es muy contagiosa. </li>
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<li> Orzuelo: un abultamiento en el párpado que ocurre cuando las bacterias de la piel entran en el folículo piloso de una pestaña. </li>
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</ul>
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<p>Los síntomas de las infecciones oculares pueden incluir enrojecimiento, picazón, hinchazón, secreciones, dolor o problemas con la vista. El tratamiento depende de la causa de la infección y puede incluir compresas, gotas para los ojos, pomadas o antibióticos.</p>
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Oftalmología)</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.aao.org/eye-health/symptoms-list" data-sid="95765">inglés</a> </span>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003034.htm" data-sid="85561" >Ardor, picazón y secreción del ojo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003034.htm" data-sid="82707">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003031.htm" data-sid="85558" >Enrojecimiento de los ojos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003031.htm" data-sid="82704">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003880.htm" data-sid="85500" >Examen con lámpara de hendidura</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003880.htm" data-sid="83851">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/sintoma/problemas-de-los-ojos/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="101058" >Problemas de los ojos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/symptom/eye-problems/?adfree=true" data-sid="17307">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_93"></a>
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<section id="cat_93_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Prevención y factores de riesgo
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section93" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/eyecare.html" data-sid="126358" data-org="NLM">Cuidado de los ojos y la visión: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/eyecare.html" data-sid="126353">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<section id="cat_47_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
|
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
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</button>
|
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.aao.org/salud-ocular/enfermedades/infecciones-relacionadas-con-lentes-de-contacto-2" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="77452" >Infecciones relacionadas con el uso de lentes de contacto</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Oftalmología)</span>
|
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</span>
|
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/contact-lens-related-eye-infections" data-sid="76060">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-oft%C3%A1lmicos/trastornos-de-la-cavidad-ocular-%C3%B3rbita/inflamaci%C3%B3n-de-la-%C3%B3rbita" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130607" >Inflamación de la órbita</a>
|
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/eye-disorders/eye-socket-disorders/inflammation-of-the-orbit" data-sid="60973">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-oft%C3%A1lmicos/trastornos-de-los-p%C3%A1rpados-y-de-las-l%C3%A1grimas/triquiasis" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="131098" >Triquiasis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
|
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</span>
|
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/eye-disorders/eyelid-and-tearing-disorders/trichiasis" data-sid="94707">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
|
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<section id="cat_42_section">
|
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<div class="section">
|
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
|
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
|
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</h2>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="section-button">
|
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
|
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
|
</button>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
|
|
<div id="section42" class="section-body">
|
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|
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001619.htm" data-sid="64524" >Blefaritis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001619.htm" data-sid="82334">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.nei.nih.gov/espanol/aprenda-sobre-la-salud-ocular/enfermedades-y-afecciones-de-los-ojos/blefaritis" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="159033" data-org="NEI">Blefaritis</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Ojo)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/blepharitis" data-sid="30588">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001012.htm" data-sid="48894" >Celulitis orbitaria</a>
|
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001012.htm" data-sid="81844">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000976.htm" data-sid="85295" >Celulitis periorbitaria</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000976.htm" data-sid="81884">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001625.htm" data-sid="86635" >Dacrioadenitis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001625.htm" data-sid="83008">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-oft%C3%A1lmicos/trastornos-de-los-p%C3%A1rpados-y-de-las-l%C3%A1grimas/dacriocistitis" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130949" >Dacriocistitis</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
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|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/eye-disorders/eyelid-and-tearing-disorders/dacryocystitis" data-sid="64220">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001626.htm" data-sid="86636" >Endoftalmitis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001626.htm" data-sid="83009">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001621.htm" data-sid="86631" >Meibomianitis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001621.htm" data-sid="82336">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/sty/symptoms-causes/syc-20378017?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="131209" >Orzuelo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sty/symptoms-causes/syc-20378017?p=1" data-sid="46604">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001009.htm" data-sid="67638" >Protuberancia en el párpado</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001009.htm" data-sid="81841">inglés</a> </span>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.aao.org/salud-ocular/enfermedades/que-es-la-blefaritis" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="101765" >¿Qué es la blefaritis?</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Oftalmología)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.aao.org/salud-ocular/enfermedades/queratitis-bacteriana" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="77450" >¿Qué es la queratitis bacteriana?</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
|
|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Oftalmología)</span>
|
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|
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-bacterial-keratitis" data-sid="76056">inglés</a> </span>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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|
<a href="https://www.aao.org/salud-ocular/enfermedades/queratitis-fungica" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="111519" >¿Qué es la queratitis fúngica?</a>
|
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Oftalmología)</span>
|
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|
|
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</span>
|
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-fungal-keratitis" data-sid="95636">inglés</a> </span>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.aao.org/salud-ocular/enfermedades/queratitis-herpetica" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="77444" >¿Qué es la queratitis herpética?</a>
|
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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|
<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Oftalmología)</span>
|
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|
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</span>
|
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/herpes-keratitis" data-sid="76059">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.aao.org/salud-ocular/enfermedades/chalazion-orzuelo" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="101903" >¿Qué son los chalaziones y los orzuelos?</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Oftalmología)</span>
|
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|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-are-chalazia-styes" data-sid="94611">inglés</a> </span>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000665.htm" data-sid="85260" >Retinitis por citomegalovirus</a>
|
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|
|
<span class="desc-text">
|
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|
|
<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000665.htm" data-sid="81601">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000736.htm" data-sid="84583" >Síndrome oculoglandular de Parinaud</a>
|
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|
<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
|
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000736.htm" data-sid="81510">inglés</a> </span>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001486.htm" data-sid="85390" >Tracoma</a>
|
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001032.htm" data-sid="67639" >Úlceras e infecciones corneales</a>
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Ojo)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-health-data-and-statistics" data-sid="155990">inglés</a> </span>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Hospitales y Clínicas de Niños de Minnesota)</span>
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<a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/Spanish/health-issues/conditions/eyes/Paginas/eye-infections.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="125673" >Infecciones de los ojos en los bebés y en los niños</a>
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Pediatría)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/eyes/Pages/Eye-Infections.aspx" data-sid="99354">inglés</a> </span>
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<a href="https://www.aao.org/salud-ocular/consejos/uso-de-maquillaje-en-los-ojos" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="131210" >Cómo usar cosméticos con seguridad alrededor de los ojos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Oftalmología)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/eye-makeup" data-sid="106084">inglés</a> </span>
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