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<span>Bypass de la arteria coronaria</span>
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Bypass de la arteria coronaria
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<span class="alsocalled">Otros nombres: Bypass, Cirugía de derivación cardíaca</span>
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<h3>Recursos</h3>
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<a title="Go to: Información de referencia" href="#cat_82">Información de referencia</a>
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<h3>Para usted</h3>
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<li class="noinfo-subcat">Información no disponible</li>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>En la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/coronaryarterydisease.html">enfermedad de las arterias coronarias</a> (EAC), las arterias que suministran sangre y oxígeno al músculo cardíaco se endurecen y se estrechan. Puede seguir tratamientos como cambios en el estilo de vida, medicamentos y <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/angioplasty.html">angioplastía</a>, un procedimiento para abrir las arterias. Si estos tratamientos no funcionan, es posible que necesite un bypass de arteria coronaria. </p>
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<p>La cirugía crea un nuevo camino para que la sangre llegue al corazón. El cirujano toma un tramo sano de una vena de la pierna o una arteria del pecho o la muñeca. Luego lo une a la arteria coronaria por encima y por debajo del área estrecha o bloqueada. Eso permite que la sangre evite el bloqueo y siga su camino. Algunas personas necesitan más de un bypass.</p>
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<p>Los resultados de la cirugía son a menudo excelentes. Muchas personas se mantienen sin síntomas por muchos años. Es posible que necesite una cirugía de nuevo si bloqueos posteriores se forman en las arterias o venas injertadas o en las arterias que no estaban bloqueadas en el pasado. Cambios en el estilo de vida y medicamentos pueden ayudar a que las arterias no se bloqueen de nuevo. </p>
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<p class="attribution">NIH: Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre</p></div>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/bypass-coronario/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="48984" >Bypass coronario</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/coronary-artery-bypass/" data-sid="100768">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/002946.htm" data-sid="49525" >Cirugía de revascularización cardíaca</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002946.htm" data-sid="82814">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<section id="cat_92_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/angiocoroct" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="115846" >Angiografía coronaria por TC (ACTC)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/angiocoroct" data-sid="115257">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/es/info/angiocath" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58919" >Angiografía por catéter</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Colegio Americano de Radiología; Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/angiocath" data-sid="28924">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="cat_77"></a>
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<section id="cat_77_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Viviendo con...
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<div id="section77" class="section-body">
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000102.htm" data-sid="87423" >Alta tras cirugía de revascularización coronaria</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000102.htm" data-sid="86098">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000103.htm" data-sid="87424" >Alta tras cirugía de revascularización coronaria mínimamente invasiva</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000103.htm" data-sid="86099">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/cardiacrehabilitation.html" data-sid="93843" data-org="NLM">Rehabilitación cardíaca: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/cardiacrehabilitation.html" data-sid="94062">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/coronary-artery-disease/expert-answers/coronary-artery-disease/faq-20058302?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="126966" >Enfermedad de las arterias coronarias: ¿Angioplastia o cirugía de bypass?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronary-artery-disease/expert-answers/coronary-artery-disease/FAQ-20058302?p=1" data-sid="76351">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
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<section id="cat_42_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007012.htm" data-sid="49524" >Cirugía de revascularización coronaria mínimamente invasiva</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007012.htm" data-sid="84057">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<a name="cat_80"></a>
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<section id="cat_80_section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Imágenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/esp_presentations/100190_1.htm" data-sid="98068" >Cirugía de derivación cardíaca</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/presentations/100190_1.htm" data-sid="97782">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<a name="cat_94"></a>
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<section id="cat_94_section">
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<div class="section">
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<h2>Interactivos y videos
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</h2>
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<div id="section94" class="section-body">
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/anatomyvideos/000065.htm" data-sid="90312" >Cirugía de derivación cardiaca</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="20" height="16" alt="video" title="video" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/videocamera.gif" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/anatomyvideos/000065.htm" data-sid="90273">inglés</a> </span>
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<a name="cat_82"></a>
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<section id="cat_82_section">
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<div class="section">
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<h2>Información de referencia
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<div id="section82" class="section-body">
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/anatomia-del-corazon/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="36378" >Anatomía del corazón</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/heart-anatomy/" data-sid="36377">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/es/salud/corazon" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="153946" data-org="NHLBI">Cómo funciona el corazón</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/heart" data-sid="63341">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.heart.org/es/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects/how-the-healthy-heart-works" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="104326" >Cómo funciona el corazón sano</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Asociación Americana del Corazón)</span>
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</span>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/glosario-de-terminologia-cardiovascular/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="53910" >Glosario de terminología cardiovascular</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/" data-sid="205">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<h2>Tema Imagen</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/CoronaryArteryBypassSurgery.jpg" title="Bypass de la arteria coronaria" alt="Bypass de la arteria coronaria" />
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/angioplasty.html">Angioplastía</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/heartsurgery.html">Cirugías de corazón</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/cardiacrehabilitation.html">Rehabilitación cardíaca</a></li>
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
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<span class="italic">Bypass de la arteria coronaria</span> es el
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NHLBI" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre</a>
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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<p>La información disponible en este sitio no debe utilizarse como sustituto de atención médica o de la asesoría de un profesional médico. Hable con un profesional de la salud si tiene preguntas sobre su salud.</p>
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