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<span>Cardiomiopatía</span>
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Cardiomiopatía
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<span class="alsocalled">Otros nombres: Miocardiopatía</span>
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<a title="Go to: Niños/as" href="#cat_8">Niños/as</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Adolescentes" href="#cat_24">Adolescentes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Mujeres" href="#cat_7">Mujeres</a>
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</li>
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</section>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>Cardiomiopatía es el nombre que se usa para llamar a las enfermedades del músculo cardíaco. Estas enfermedades aumentan el tamaño del corazón o lo hacen más grueso y rígido que lo normal. En raros casos, el tejido cicatrizante reemplaza el tejido muscular. </p>
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<p>Algunas personas con cardiomiopatía tienen vidas largas y sanas. Muchas de ellas no se dan cuenta de que la tienen. Sin embargo, en otros casos puede hacer que el corazón sea menos capaz de bombear sangre a todo el cuerpo. Esto puede causar complicaciones serias, entre ellas:</p><ul>
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<li> <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/heartfailure.html">Insuficiencia cardiaca</a></li>
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<li> <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/arrhythmia.html">Ritmos cardíacos anormales</a> </li>
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<li> <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/suddencardiacarrest.html">Paro cardíaco</a> </li>
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</ul>
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<p>Los <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/heartattack.html">infartos</a>, la <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/highbloodpressure.html">hipertensión arterial</a>, algunas infecciones y otras enfermedades también pueden causar cardiomiopatía. Algunos tipos de cardiomiopatía son hereditarios. A pesar de eso, en muchas personas se desconoce la causa. El tratamiento puede incluir medicinas, cirugía, otros procedimientos médicos y cambios en el estilo de vida. </p>
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<p class="attribution">NIH: Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre</p></div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<section id="cat_51_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/cardiomiopatia/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="43567" >Cardiomiopatía</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/cardiomyopathy/" data-sid="44614">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001105.htm" data-sid="84763" >Miocardiopatía</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001105.htm" data-sid="82085">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/cardiomyopathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20370709?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="150672" >Miocardiopatía</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cardiomyopathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20370709?p=1" data-sid="47835">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<section id="cat_92_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003873.htm" data-sid="85379" >Biopsia miocárdica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003873.htm" data-sid="83741">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/estudios-y-procedimientos-diagnosticos/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="36390" >Estudios y procedimientos diagnósticos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003499.htm" data-sid="80879" >Isoenzimas de la DHL prueba de sangre</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003499.htm" data-sid="80127">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/hearthealthtests.html" data-sid="126585" data-org="NLM">Pruebas para la salud del corazón: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/hearthealthtests.html" data-sid="126513">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007343.htm" data-sid="86244" >Tomografía por emisión de positrones (TEP) del corazón</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007343.htm" data-sid="83845">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_78"></a>
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<section id="cat_78_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Tratamientos y terapias
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section78" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/cardiomyopathy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20370714?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="137466" >Miocardiopatía: Diagnóstico y tratamiento</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_47"></a>
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<section id="cat_47_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos relacionados
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section47" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/espanol/12318/enfermedad-de-danon/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="118068" data-org="NIH">Enfermedad de Danon</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Centro de Información sobre Enfermedades Genéticas y Raras)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000149.htm" data-sid="84243" >Miocarditis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000149.htm" data-sid="81381">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/miocarditis/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="53908" >Miocarditis</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/sudden-cardiac-arrest/in-depth/sudden-death/art-20047571?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="130774" >Muerte súbita en jóvenes: se suele atribuir a problemas cardíacos</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sudden-cardiac-arrest/in-depth/sudden-death/ART-20047571?p=1" data-sid="75825">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/espanol/11856/sindrome-de-noonan/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="107663" data-org="NIH">Síndrome de Noonan</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Centro de Información sobre Enfermedades Genéticas y Raras)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
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<section id="cat_42_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/cardiomiopatia-dilatada/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="44643" >Cardiomiopatía dilatada</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/cardiomiopatia-restrictiva/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="44644" >Cardiomiopatía restrictiva</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/restrictive-cardiomyopathy/" data-sid="44610">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/espanol/13052/deficiencia-de-lchad/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="125609" data-org="NIH">Deficiencia de LCHAD</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Centro de Información sobre Enfermedades Genéticas y Raras)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/disfuncion-diastolica/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="51913" >Disfunción diastólica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/diastolic-dysfunction/" data-sid="97248">inglés</a> </span>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/condicion/displasia-ventricular-derecha-arritmogenica-es/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="62438" >Miocardiopatía arritmogénica del ventrículo derecho (MAVD)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/condition/arrhythmogenic-right-ventricular-dysplasia/?adfree=true" data-sid="59648">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000168.htm" data-sid="84832" >Miocardiopatía dilatada</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000168.htm" data-sid="81468">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000192.htm" data-sid="84854" >Miocardiopatía hipertrófica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000192.htm" data-sid="81490">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000189.htm" data-sid="84852" >Miocardiopatía restrictiva</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000189.htm" data-sid="81488">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</div>
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<a name="cat_94"></a>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Interactivos y videos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/anatomyvideos/000022.htm" data-sid="90370" >Cardiomiopatía</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="20" height="16" alt="video" title="video" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/videocamera.gif" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/anatomyvideos/000022.htm" data-sid="90254">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/kids/video-ekg.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="118943" >Obtención de un ECG (electrocardiograma)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="20" height="16" alt="video" title="video" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/videocamera.gif" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Información de referencia
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<div id="section82" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/anatomia-del-corazon/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="36378" >Anatomía del corazón</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/heart-anatomy/" data-sid="36377">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/es/salud/corazon" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="153946" data-org="NHLBI">Cómo funciona el corazón</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/heart" data-sid="63341">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.heart.org/es/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects/how-the-healthy-heart-works" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="104326" >Cómo funciona el corazón sano</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Asociación Americana del Corazón)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/topics/glosario-de-terminologia-cardiovascular/" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="53910" >Glosario de terminología cardiovascular</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Instituto del Corazón de Texas)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information-center/" data-sid="205">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_8"></a>
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<section id="cat_8_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Niños/as
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section8" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/myocarditis.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="154967" >Miocarditis (para padres)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/myocarditis.html" data-sid="154954">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007307.htm" data-sid="85828" >Miocarditis pediátrica</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007307.htm" data-sid="83813">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<a name="cat_24"></a>
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<section id="cat_24_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Adolescentes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section24" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/spanish/health-issues/conditions/heart/paginas/pediatric-cardiomyopathy.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="159673" >Miocardiopatía en niños y adolescentes</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Pediatría)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/heart/Pages/Pediatric-Cardiomyopathy.aspx" data-sid="159672">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_7"></a>
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<section id="cat_7_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Mujeres
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section7" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000188.htm" data-sid="84851" >Miocardiopatía periparto</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000188.htm" data-sid="81487">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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</div>
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<div class="section-header hide-offscreen">
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<h2>Tema Imagen</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/Cardiomyopathy2.jpg" title="Cardiomiopatía" alt="Cardiomiopatía" />
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<h2>Temas de salud relacionados</h2>
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<div class="section-body">
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<ul id="related">
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/congenitalheartdefects.html">Defectos cardíacos congénitos</a></li>
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</ul>
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<section id="primary-institute-section">
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<h2>Institutos Nacionales de la Salud</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-body">
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El organismo de los NIH principalmente responsable por realizar investigaciones científicas sobre
|
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<span class="italic">Cardiomiopatía</span> es el
|
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/nihinstitutes.html#NHLBI" target="TheNewWin">Instituto Nacional del Corazón, los Pulmones y la Sangre</a>
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</div>
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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<p>La información disponible en este sitio no debe utilizarse como sustituto de atención médica o de la asesoría de un profesional médico. Hable con un profesional de la salud si tiene preguntas sobre su salud.</p>
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<span id="lastupdate">Última actualización 13 noviembre 2023</span>
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