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<span>Hemorragia</span>
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Hemorragia
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<span class="alsocalled">Otros nombres: Sangrado</span>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Adolescentes" href="#cat_24">Adolescentes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Hombres" href="#cat_6">Hombres</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Go to: Mujeres" href="#cat_7">Mujeres</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="summary"></a>
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<section id="topsum_section">
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<div class="summary-title syndicate">
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<h2>Introducción</h2>
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</div>
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<div id="topic-summary" class="syndicate"><p>El sangrado o hemorragia es la pérdida de sangre. Puede ser externo o dentro del cuerpo. Usted puede sangrar al hacerse un corte o una <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/woundsandinjuries.html">herida</a>. También puede ocurrir cuando sufre una lesión en un órgano interno. Algunos tipos de sangrado, como la hemorragia <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/gastrointestinalbleeding.html">gastrointestinal</a>, toser con sangre o el <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/vaginalbleeding.html">sangrado vaginal</a>, pueden ser un síntoma de una enfermedad. </p>
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<p>Usualmente, cuando tiene una herida y comienza a sangrar, se forma un <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/bloodclots.html">coágulo sanguíneo</a> para detener la hemorragia rápidamente. Luego, el coágulo se disuelve naturalmente. Para poder formar un coágulo, su sangre necesita proteínas sanguíneas llamadas factores de coagulación y un tipo de glóbulo llamado plaqueta. Algunas personas tienen problemas con la coagulación debido a otra afección médica o una enfermedad hereditaria. Existen dos tipos de estos problemas:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Es posible que su sangre no forme coágulos normalmente, lo que se conoce como <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/bleedingdisorders.html">trastorno de la coagulación</a>. Esto sucede cuando su cuerpo no produce suficientes <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/plateletdisorders.html">plaquetas</a> o factores de coagulación, o no funcionan bien</li>
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<li>Su sangre puede formar demasiados coágulos, o los coágulos pueden no disolverse adecuadamente</li>
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</ul>
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<p>En ocasiones, la hemorragia puede causar otros problemas. Un hematoma es sangrado debajo de la piel. Algunos <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/hemorrhagicstroke.html">accidentes cerebrovasculares</a> son causados por sangrado en el cerebro. Ciertas hemorragias pueden requerir primeros auxilios o ir a la sala de <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/emergencymedicalservices.html">emergencias</a>.</p></div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_51"></a>
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<section id="cat_51_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Comience aquí
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section51" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/traumatismos-y-envenenamientos/primeros-auxilios/hemorragia-interna" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129537" >Hemorragia interna</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/first-aid/internal-bleeding" data-sid="101840">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000045.htm" data-sid="52643" >Sangrado</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000045.htm" data-sid="80979">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_92"></a>
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<section id="cat_92_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Diagnóstico y exámenes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section92" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/prueba-de-tpt-tiempo-parcial-de-tromboplastina/" data-sid="133267" data-org="NLM">Prueba de TPT (tiempo parcial de tromboplastina)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/partial-thromboplastin-time-ptt-test/" data-sid="133244">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_78"></a>
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<section id="cat_78_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
|
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<h2>Tratamientos y terapias
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</h2>
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</div>
|
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<div class="section-button">
|
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
|
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div id="section78" class="section-body">
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|
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/que-necesito-en-mi-botiquin-de-primeros-auxilios/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129539" >¿Qué necesito en mi botiquín de primeros auxilios?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/what-do-i-need-in-my-first-aid-kit/?adfree=true" data-sid="29008">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/first-aid/first-aid-severe-bleeding/basics/art-20056661?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129538" >Sangrado intenso: Primeros auxilios</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-severe-bleeding/basics/ART-20056661?p=1" data-sid="46829">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_42"></a>
|
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<section id="cat_42_section">
|
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<div class="section">
|
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<div class="section-header">
|
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<div class="section-title">
|
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<h2>Asuntos específicos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
|
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
|
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<div id="section42" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/vitamin-k-deficiency/es/about/acerca-de-los-sangrados-por-deficiencia-de-vitamina-k.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="141287" >Acerca de los sangrados por deficiencia de vitamina K</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.cdc.gov/vitamin-k-deficiency/about/" data-sid="126296">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-de-la-sangre/anemia/anemia-debida-a-un-sangrado-excesivo" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129540" >Anemia debida a un sangrado excesivo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/anemia/anemia-due-to-excessive-bleeding" data-sid="66224">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003062.htm" data-sid="86294" >Encías sangrantes</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003062.htm" data-sid="82726">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001412.htm" data-sid="86550" >Hematoma epidural</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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|
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001412.htm" data-sid="82207">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/intracranial-hematoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20356145?p=1" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="132014" >Hematoma intracraneal</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Mayo para la Educación y la Investigación Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/intracranial-hematoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20356145?p=1" data-sid="31146">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/gastrointestinalbleeding.html" data-sid="105533" data-org="NLM">Hemorragia gastrointestinal: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
|
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|
|
<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/gastrointestinalbleeding.html" data-sid="94238">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003283.htm" data-sid="66084" >Hemorragia lineal subungueal</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003283.htm" data-sid="82891">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000701.htm" data-sid="85859" >Hemorragia subaracnoidea</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000701.htm" data-sid="81672">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001616.htm" data-sid="86627" >Hemorragia subconjuntival</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001616.htm" data-sid="82332">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003138.htm" data-sid="50268" >Orina con sangre</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003138.htm" data-sid="83050">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/pruebas-de-laboratorio/prueba-de-sangre-en-la-orina/" data-sid="129664" data-org="NLM">Prueba de sangre en la orina</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/blood-in-urine/" data-sid="129550">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.aao.org/salud-ocular/enfermedades/hemorragia-subconjuntival" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="101908" >¿Qué es una hemorragia subconjuntival?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Oftalmología)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003235.htm" data-sid="74108" >Sangrado dentro de la piel</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003235.htm" data-sid="82961">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/patientinstructions/000022.htm" data-sid="85668" >Sangrado durante el tratamiento para el cáncer</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000022.htm" data-sid="83629">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://es.familydoctor.org/condicion/sangrados-nasales-es/?adfree=true" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="29553" >Sangrados nasales</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://familydoctor.org/condition/nosebleeds/?adfree=true" data-sid="31704">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003073.htm" data-sid="50745" >Tos con sangre</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003073.htm" data-sid="82737">inglés</a> </span>
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Interactivos y videos
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/anatomyvideos/000011.htm" data-sid="90362" >Proceso de coagulación de la sangre</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="20" height="16" alt="video" title="video" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/videocamera.gif" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/anatomyvideos/000011.htm" data-sid="90245">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Niños/as
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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<div id="section8" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/bleeding.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="64325" >Cómo afrontar los cortes</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/bleeding.html" data-sid="50091">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/embolization.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="159994" >Embolización</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/embolization.html" data-sid="147872">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/007301.htm" data-sid="85823" >Hemorragia intraventricular del recién nacido</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007301.htm" data-sid="83776">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/kids/nosebleeds.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="71844" >Hemorragias nasales (para niños)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/nosebleeds.html" data-sid="29497">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/nose-bleed.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="116304" >Hemorragias nasales (para padres)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/nose-bleed.html" data-sid="56370">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/kids/scab.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="36907" >¿Qué es una costra?</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/scab.html" data-sid="47084">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/spanish/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/paginas/acute-bleeding.aspx" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="116303" >Sangrado agudo</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Academia Americana de Pediatría)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/parents/hematuria.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="117820" >Sangre en la orina (hematuria)</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/hematuria.html" data-sid="117819">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<a name="cat_24"></a>
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<section id="cat_24_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Adolescentes
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section24" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://kidshealth.org/es/teens/nosebleeds.html" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="58289" >Hemorragias nasales</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Fundación Nemours)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a target="TheNewWin2" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/nosebleeds.html" data-sid="29495">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<a name="cat_6"></a>
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<section id="cat_6_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Hombres
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
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</button>
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</div>
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<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="section6" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003163.htm" data-sid="86165" >Sangre en el semen</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Enciclopedia Médica)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003163.htm" data-sid="82778">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://www.merckmanuals.com/es-us/hogar/trastornos-renales-y-del-tracto-urinario/s%C3%ADntomas-de-los-trastornos-del-ri%C3%B1%C3%B3n-y-de-las-v%C3%ADas-urinarias/sangre-en-el-semen" target="TheNewWin" data-sid="129504" >Sangre en el semen</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<span class="orgs"> (Merck & Co., Inc.)</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<a name="cat_7"></a>
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<section id="cat_7_section">
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<div class="section">
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<div class="section-header">
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<div class="section-title">
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<h2>Mujeres
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</h2>
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</div>
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<div class="section-button">
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<button title="Expanda la sección Contraer" role="button" aria-controls="section" aria-pressed="true" type="submit">
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</button>
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<div id="section7" class="section-body">
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>
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<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/vaginalbleeding.html" data-sid="105534" data-org="NLM">Sangrado vaginal: Tema de salud de MedlinePlus</a>
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<span class="desc-text">
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<img width="25" height="16" alt="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" title="Desde los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc">
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<span class="orgs"> (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina)</span>
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</span>
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<span class="also-lang"> También en <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/vaginalbleeding.html" data-sid="104338">inglés</a> </span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<section id="ht-img-section">
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<div class="section-body no-header">
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<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/BloodTopics.jpg" title="Hemorragia" alt="Hemorragia" />
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<h2>Temas de salud relacionados</h2>
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<div class="section-body">
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<ul id="related">
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/gastrointestinalbleeding.html">Hemorragia gastrointestinal</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/bleedingdisorders.html">Problemas de coagulación</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/blooddisorders.html">Problemas de la sangre</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/plateletdisorders.html">Problemas plaquetarios</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/vaginalbleeding.html">Sangrado vaginal</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/blood.html">Sangre</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/bloodtransfusionanddonation.html">Transfusión y donación de sangre</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section>
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MedlinePlus en español contiene enlaces a documentos con información de salud de los Institutos Nacionales de la Salud y otras agencias del gobierno federal de los EE. UU. MedlinePlus en español también contiene enlaces a sitios web no gubernamentales. Visite nuestras <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/disclaimers.html">cláusulas de exención de responsabilidad</a> sobre enlaces externos y nuestros <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/criteria.html">criterios de selección</a>.
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<p>La información disponible en este sitio no debe utilizarse como sustituto de atención médica o de la asesoría de un profesional médico. Hable con un profesional de la salud si tiene preguntas sobre su salud.</p>
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