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<span>Beta-mannosidosis</span>
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<span class="page-url print-only">URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/beta-mannosidosis/</span>
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<a name="start" id="start"></a>
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<h1>Beta-mannosidosis</h1>
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<div class="mp-exp exp-full" data-bookmark="description">
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<h2>Description</h2>
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<section><div class="mp-content"><p>Beta-mannosidosis is a rare inherited disorder affecting the way certain sugar molecules are processed in the body.</p><p>Signs and symptoms of beta-mannosidosis vary widely in severity, and the age of onset ranges from infancy to adulthood. Almost all individuals with beta-mannosidosis experience intellectual disability, and some have delayed motor development and seizures. Affected individuals may be prone to <a data-pid="16877" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/depression/">depression</a> or have behavioral problems such as hyperactivity, impulsivity or aggression. People with beta-mannosidosis are often extremely introverted.</p><p>People with beta-mannosidosis may experience an increased risk of respiratory and ear infections, hearing loss, speech impairment, swallowing difficulties, poor muscle tone (hypotonia), and reduced sensation or other nervous system abnormalities in the extremities (peripheral neuropathy). They may also exhibit distinctive facial features and clusters of enlarged blood vessels forming small, dark red spots on the skin (angiokeratomas).</p></div>
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</section>
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</div>
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<div class="mp-exp exp-full" data-bookmark="frequency">
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<h2>Frequency</h2>
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<section><div class="mp-content"><p>Beta-mannosidosis is believed to be a very rare disorder. It is difficult to determine the specific incidence of beta-mannosidosis, because people with mild or non-specific symptoms may never be diagnosed.</p></div>
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</section>
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<div class="mp-exp exp-full" data-bookmark="causes">
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<h2>Causes</h2>
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<section><div class="mp-content"><p>Variants (also known as mutations) in the <em><a data-pid="17821" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/manba/">MANBA</a></em> gene cause beta-mannosidosis. The <em>MANBA</em> gene provides instructions for making the enzyme beta-mannosidase. This enzyme works in the <a class="image-modal" data-alt="Lyosomes are cell structures in the cytoplasm." data-caption="" data-credit="U.S. National Library of Medicine" data-filepath="images/PX000084_PRESENTATION.jpeg" data-imgtype="genetics" data-pix="PX000084" data-sourceurl="" data-title="Lysosomes and peroxisomes" href="https://medlineplus.gov/images/PX000084_PRESENTATION.jpeg" id="PX000084_2" title="Show image">lysosomes<img alt="" class="image-modal-icon" src="https://medlineplus.gov/css/img/icon_camera_small.png"/></a>, which are compartments that digest and recycle materials in the cell. Within lysosomes, the enzyme helps break down complexes of sugar molecules (oligosaccharides) attached to proteins (glycoproteins). Beta-mannosidase is involved in the last step of this process, helping to break down complexes of two sugar molecules (disaccharides) containing a sugar molecule called mannose.</p><p>Variants in the <em>MANBA</em> gene interfere with the ability of the beta-mannosidase enzyme to perform its role in breaking down mannose-containing disaccharides. These disaccharides gradually accumulate in the lysosomes and cause cells to malfunction, resulting in the signs and symptoms of beta-mannosidosis.</p></div>
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</section>
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<section>
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<div class="related-genes mp-exp exp-full">
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<h3>Learn more about the gene associated with Beta-mannosidosis</h3>
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<ul class="relatedmp">
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<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/gene/manba/">MANBA</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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</div>
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<div class="mp-exp exp-full" data-bookmark="inheritance">
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<h2>Inheritance</h2>
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<section><div class="mp- mp-content"><p>This condition is inherited in an <a class="image-modal" data-alt="Both parents carry one copy of a mutated gene. In the next generation, one child is affected with the condition, two children are carriers, and one is unaffected and not a carrier." data-caption="" data-credit="U.S. National Library of Medicine" data-filepath="images/PX0000A4_PRESENTATION.jpeg" data-imgtype="genetics" data-pix="PX0000A4" data-sourceurl="" data-title="Autosomal recessive inheritance" href="https://medlineplus.gov/images/PX0000A4_PRESENTATION.jpeg" id="PX0000A4_1" title="Show image">autosomal recessive pattern<img alt="" class="image-modal-icon" src="https://medlineplus.gov/css/img/icon_camera_small.png"/></a>, which means both copies of the gene in each cell have variants. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive condition each carry one copy of the altered gene, but they typically do not show signs and symptoms of the condition.</p></div>
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</section>
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</div>
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<div class="mp-exp exp-full" data-bookmark="synonyms">
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<h2>Other Names for This Condition</h2>
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<section>
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<ul class="bulletlist">
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<li>Beta-D-mannosidosis</li> <li>Beta-mannosidase deficiency</li> <li>Lysosomal beta A mannosidosis</li> <li>Lysosomal beta-mannosidase deficiency</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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</div>
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<div class="mp-exp exp-full" data-bookmark="resources">
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<h2>Additional Information & Resources</h2>
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<section>
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<div class="mp-content">
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<h2>Genetic Testing Information</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/conditions/C4048196/" target="TheNewWin">Genetic Testing Registry: Beta-D-mannosidosis</a> <span class="desc-text"><img alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc" width="25" height="16"></span></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section>
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<div class="mp-content">
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<h2>Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/869/index" target="TheNewWin">Beta-mannosidosis</a> <span class="desc-text"><img alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc" width="25" height="16"></span></li>
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</div>
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</section>
|
||
|
||
<section>
|
||
<div class="mp-content">
|
||
|
||
<h2>Patient Support and Advocacy Resources</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://rarediseases.org/" target="TheNewWin">National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)</a></li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
<section>
|
||
<div class="mp-content">
|
||
|
||
<h2>Clinical Trials</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=%22Beta-mannosidosis%22" target="TheNewWin">ClinicalTrials.gov</a> <span class="desc-text"><img alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc" width="25" height="16"></span></li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
<section>
|
||
<div class="mp-content">
|
||
|
||
<h2>Catalog of Genes and Diseases from OMIM</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://omim.org/entry/248510" target="TheNewWin">MANNOSIDOSIS, BETA A, LYSOSOMAL; MANSB</a></li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
<section>
|
||
<div class="mp-content">
|
||
|
||
<h2>Scientific Articles on PubMed</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(beta-mannosidosis%5BTIAB%5D)+AND+english%5Bla%5D+AND+human%5Bmh%5D" target="TheNewWin">PubMed</a> <span class="desc-text"><img alt="From the National Institutes of Health" title="From the National Institutes of Health" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nih.png" class="imgdesc" width="25" height="16"></span></li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="mp-exp exp-full" data-bookmark="references">
|
||
<h2>References</h2>
|
||
|
||
<section>
|
||
<div class="mp-content">
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
|
||
<li>Alkhayat AH, Kraemer SA, Leipprandt JR, Macek M, Kleijer WJ, Friderici KH.
|
||
Human beta-mannosidase cDNA characterization and first identification of a
|
||
mutation associated with human beta-mannosidosis. Hum Mol Genet. 1998
|
||
Jan;7(1):75-83. doi: 10.1093/hmg/7.1.75. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9384606" target="TheNewWin">Citation on PubMed</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>Bedilu R, Nummy KA, Cooper A, Wevers R, Smeitink J, Kleijer WJ, Friderici KH.
|
||
Variable clinical presentation of lysosomal beta-mannosidosis in patients with
|
||
null mutations. Mol Genet Metab. 2002 Dec;77(4):282-90. doi:
|
||
10.1016/s1096-7192(02)00172-5. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12468273" target="TheNewWin">Citation on PubMed</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>Gort L, Duque J, Fabeiro JM, Zulaica A, Coll MJ, Chabas A. Molecular analysis
|
||
in two beta-mannosidosis patients: description of a new adult case. Mol Genet
|
||
Metab. 2006 Dec;89(4):398-400. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.07.001. Epub 2006 Aug
|
||
14. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16904924" target="TheNewWin">Citation on PubMed</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>Molho-Pessach V, Bargal R, Abramowitz Y, Doviner V, Ingber A, Raas-Rothschild
|
||
A, Ne'eman Z, Zeigler M, Zlotogorski A. Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum in human
|
||
beta-mannosidosis: Report of a new case and a novel mutation. J Am Acad Dermatol.
|
||
2007 Sep;57(3):407-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.037. Epub 2007 Apr 8. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17420068" target="TheNewWin">Citation on PubMed</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>Uchino Y, Fukushige T, Yotsumoto S, Hashiguchi T, Taguchi H, Suzuki N,
|
||
Konohana I, Kanzaki T. Morphological and biochemical studies of human
|
||
beta-mannosidosis: identification of a novel beta-mannosidase gene mutation. Br J
|
||
Dermatol. 2003 Jul;149(1):23-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05365.x. <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12890191" target="TheNewWin">Citation on PubMed</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>Zhu M, Lovell KL, Patterson JS, Saunders TL, Hughes ED, Friderici KH.
|
||
Beta-mannosidosis mice: a model for the human lysosomal storage disease. Hum Mol
|
||
Genet. 2006 Feb 1;15(3):493-500. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddi465. Epub 2005 Dec 23.
|
||
<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16377659" target="TheNewWin">Citation on PubMed</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
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|
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