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</div><div><span>Cholera Vaccine</span></div></div><span class="page-url print-only">URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a618024.html</span><!-- Article --><article><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also">Cholera Vaccine</h1><span class="alsocalled" id="d-pronunciation">pronounced as (kol' er a)
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<noscript><span class="js-disabled-message">To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript.</span></noscript></div><div id="toc-box"><ul role="navigation" class="group"><li><a href="#app1">Why get vaccinated?
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</a></li><li><a href="#app2">Cholera vaccine
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</a></li><li><a href="#app3">Who should not receive the cholera vaccine?
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</a></li><li><a href="#app4">What if there is a serious reaction?
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</a></li><li><a href="#app5">How can I learn more?
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</a></li><li><a href="#brand-name-1">Brand names</a>
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</li></ul></div><section><div id="app1" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Why get vaccinated?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-app1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-app1"><p>Cholera is a disease that can cause severe diarrhea and vomiting. If it isn't treated quickly, it can lead to dehydration and even death. About 100,000-130,000 people are thought to die from cholera each year, almost all of them in countries where the disease is common.</p><p>Cholera is caused by bacteria, and spread through contaminated food or water. It isn't usually spread directly from person to person, but it can be spread through contact with the feces of an infected person.</p><p>Cholera is very rare among U.S. citizens. It is a risk mostly to people traveling in countries where the disease is common (mainly Haiti, and parts of Africa, Asia, and the Pacific). It has also occurred in the United States among people eating raw or undercooked seafood from the Gulf Coast.</p><p>Being careful about what you eat and drink while traveling, and practicing good personal hygiene, can help prevent waterborne and foodborne diseases, including cholera. For someone who has been infected, rehydration (replacing water and chemicals lost through diarrhea or vomiting) can greatly reduce the chance of dying. Vaccination can reduce the risk of getting sick from cholera.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="app2" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Cholera vaccine</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-app2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-app2"><p>The cholera vaccine used in the United States is an oral (swallowed) vaccine. Only one dose is needed. Booster doses are not recommended at this time.</p><p><strong>Most travelers do not need cholera vaccine.</strong> If you are an adult 18 through 64 years old traveling to an area where people are getting infected with cholera, your health care provider might recommend the vaccine for you.</p><p>In clinical studies, cholera vaccine was very effective in preventing severe or life-threatening cholera. However, it is not 100% effective against cholera and does not protect from other foodborne or waterborne diseases. Cholera vaccine is not a substitute for being careful about what you eat or drink.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="app3" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Who should not receive the cholera vaccine?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-app3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-app3"><h3>Tell the person who is giving you the vaccine:
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</h3><ul><li><strong>If you have any severe, life-threatening allergies.</strong> If you have ever had a life-threatening allergic reaction after a previous dose of any cholera vaccine, or if you have a severe allergy to any ingredient in this vaccine, you should not get the vaccine. <em>Tell your health care provider if you have any severe allergies that you know of.</em> He or she can tell you about the vaccine's ingredients.</li><li><strong>If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.</strong> Not much is known about the potential risks of this vaccine for a pregnant or breastfeeding woman. A registry has been set up to learn more about vaccination during pregnancy. If you get the vaccine and later learn you were pregnant at the time, you are encouraged to contact this registry at <a href="tel:1-800-533-5899">1-800-533-5899</a>.</li><li><strong>If you've recently taken antibiotics.</strong> Antibiotics taken within 14 days before vaccination may cause the vaccine to not work as well.</li><li><strong>If you are taking antimalaria drugs.</strong> Cholera vaccine should not be taken with the antimalarial medication chloroquine (Aralen). It is best to wait at least 10 days after the vaccine to take antimalaria drugs.</li></ul><p>Always wash your hands thoroughly after using the bathroom and before preparing or handling food. Cholera vaccine can be shed in feces for at least 7 days.</p><p>If you have a mild illness, like a cold, you can probably get the vaccine today. If you are moderately or severely ill, your doctor might recommend waiting until you recover.</p><h3>What are the risks of a vaccine reaction?</h3><p>With any medicine, including vaccines, there is a chance of reactions. These are usually mild and go away on their own within a few days, but serious reactions are also possible.</p><h3>Some people have <strong>mild problems</strong> following cholera vaccination. These include the following:
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</h3><ul><li>abdominal pain</li><li>tiredness or fatigue</li><li>headache</li><li>lack of appetite</li><li>nausea or diarrhea</li></ul><p>No serious problems reported after cholera vaccine were considered related to the vaccine.</p><p>Any medication can cause a severe allergic reaction. Such reactions from a vaccine are very rare, estimated at about 1 in a million doses, and would happen within a few minutes to a few hours after the vaccination.</p><p>As with any medicine, there is a very remote chance of a vaccine causing a serious injury or death.</p><p>The safety of vaccines is always being monitored. For more information, visit: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety">https://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety</a>.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="app5" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What if there is a serious reaction?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-app5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-app5"><ul><li>Look for anything that concerns you, such as signs of a severe allergic reaction, very high fever, or unusual behavior.</li><li>Signs of a <strong>severe allergic reaction</strong> can include hives, swelling of the face and throat, difficulty breathing, a fast heartbeat, dizziness, and weakness. These would usually start within a few minutes to a few hours after the vaccination.</li></ul><ul><li>If you think it is a <strong>severe allergic reaction</strong> or other emergency that can't wait, call 9-1-1 and get to the nearest hospital. Otherwise, call your clinic.</li><li>Afterward, the reaction should be reported to the ''Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System'' (VAERS). Your doctor should file this report, or you can do it yourself through the VAERS web site at <a target="_blank" href="http://www.vaers.hhs.gov">http://www.vaers.hhs.gov</a>, or by calling <a href="tel:1-800-822-7967">1-800-822-7967</a>.</li></ul><p><em>VAERS does not give medical advice.</em></p></div></div></section><section><div id="app6" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How can I learn more?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-app6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-app6"><ul><li>Ask your healthcare provider. He or she can give you the vaccine package insert or suggest other sources of information.</li><li>Call your local or state health department.</li><li>Contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): call <a href="tel:1-800-232-4636">1-800-232-4636</a> (<a href="tel:1-800-CDC-INFO">1-800-CDC-INFO</a>) or visit CDC's website at <a target="_blank" href="https://www.cdc.gov/cholera/index. html">https://www.cdc.gov/cholera/index. html</a> and <a target="_blank" href="https://www.cdc.gov/cholera/general/index.html">https://www.cdc.gov/cholera/general/index.html</a>.</li></ul><p><em>Cholera Vaccine Information Statement. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Immunization Program. 7/6/2017.</em></p></div></div></section><section><div id="brand-name-1" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Brand names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-brandname-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-brandname-1"><ul><li>Vaxchora<sup>®</sup></li></ul></div></div></section><span>Last Revised - </span><span>05/15/2018</span>
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