nih-gov/medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a618021.html
2025-02-26 13:17:41 -05:00

135 lines
No EOL
31 KiB
HTML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" id="medmono" class="nojs us" data-root="https://medlineplus.gov"><head><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><meta http-equiv="window-target" content="_top"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="1042245625821448"/><meta name="expires" content="2025-03-08T12:59:27+05:00"/><meta name="ac-dictionary" content="medlineplus-ac-dictionary"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://medlineplus.gov/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://medlineplus.gov/css/common_new.css?tk=1682610665830"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/css/uswds_styles.css?tk=121212"/><!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://medlineplus.gov/css/ie8/common.css"> <![endif]--><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://medlineplus.gov/css/drug.css"/><!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://medlineplus.gov/css/ie8/drug_ie8.css"> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">document.querySelector("html").className = document.querySelector("html").className.replace(/nojs[\s]*/g, '');</script><script src="https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/js/uswds-init.min.js" type="text/javascript">
</script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&amp;l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MMVM77');</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a618021.html"/><meta name="description" content="Penicillamine: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus"/><meta property="og:description" content="Penicillamine: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus"/><meta property="twitter:description" content="Penicillamine: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus"/><meta property="og:title" content="Penicillamine: MedlinePlus Drug Information"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a618021.html"/><meta property="twitter:title" content="Penicillamine: MedlinePlus Drug Information"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://medlineplus.gov/images/share_drugs_1.jpg"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://medlineplus.gov/images/share_drugs_2.jpg"/><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://medlineplus.gov/images/share_drugs_1.jpg"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@medlineplus"/><meta content="@medlineplus" name="twitter:creator"/><link href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a618021.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate"/><link href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/druginfo/meds/a618021-es.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate"/><title>Penicillamine: MedlinePlus Drug Information</title></head><body><!-- Google Tag Manager --><noscript><iframe title="googletagmanager" src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MMVM77" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden">
</iframe>
</noscript><a name="top" id="top">
</a><a class="hide-offscreen" href="#start">Skip navigation</a><section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official website of the United States government"><div class="usa-accordion"><header class="usa-banner__header"><div class="usa-banner__inner"><div class="grid-col-auto"><img aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/img/us_flag_small.png" alt=""/>
</div><div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto" aria-hidden="true"><p class="usa-banner__header-text">
An official website of the United States government
</p><p class="usa-banner__header-action">Heres how you know</p></div><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default-default"><span class="usa-banner__button-text">Heres how you know</span></button></div></header><div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default-default"><div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"><div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"><img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"/><div class="usa-media-block__body"><p><strong>Official websites use .gov</strong><br/>A
<strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
</p></div></div><div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"><img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/img/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"/><div class="usa-media-block__body"><p><strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong><br/>A
<strong>lock</strong> (
<span class="icon-lock"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewBox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-description-default" focusable="false"><title id="banner-lock-title-default">Lock</title><desc id="banner-lock-description-default">Locked padlock icon</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z">
</path></svg></span>) or <strong>https://</strong> means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
</p></div></div></div></div></div></section><!-- End Google Tag Manager --><div id="mplus-wrap"><header><div id="mplus-header"><div id="mplus-orgs"><a href="http://www.nih.gov/" class="nih-org" target="_blank" title="National Institutes of Health"><img class="nihlogo" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/nihlogo.png" alt="National Institutes of Health"/>
</a><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/" target="_blank"> National Library of Medicine</a></div><div id="mplus-logo" class="years-25"><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/"><img alt="MedlinePlus Trusted Health Information for You" title="MedlinePlus Trusted Health Information for You" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/m_logo_25.png"/>
</a>
</div><div id="mplus-nav"><div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen">
</div><button id="sm-menu-btn" class="navmenu-btn" title="Menu" role="button" aria-controls="mplus-menu-list" type="submit">Menu<span class="icon icon-nav-menu">
</span></button><ul id="mplus-menu-list" class="nav-list"><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/healthtopics.html">Health Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginformation.html">Drugs &amp; Supplements</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/">Genetics</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/">Medical Tests</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/encyclopedia.html">Medical Encyclopedia</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/about/">About MedlinePlus</a></li></ul><button id="sm-search-btn" class="navmenu-btn" title="Search" role="button" aria-controls="mplus-search" type="submit"><span class="hide-offscreen">
</span>Search<span class="icon icon-nav-search">
</span></button><div class="top-1"><form id="mplus-search" method="get" action="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta" title="Search MedlinePlus" target="_self"><input type="hidden" name="v:project" value="medlineplus"/><input type="hidden" name="v:sources" value="medlineplus-bundle"/><div class="form-box text-combo"><div class="form-area"><label class="hide-offscreen" for="searchtext_primary">Search MedlinePlus</label><input id="searchtext_primary" class="form-text" type="text" placeholder="Search MedlinePlus" alt="#Site Search input" title="Site Search input" maxlength="400" size="40" name="query" autocomplete="off" role="textbox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="true"/></div><div class="button-area"><button class="form-btn" title="Search MedlinePlus" alt="Search MedlinePlus" type="submit">GO</button></div></div></form><div class="secondarynav"><ul class="nav-list"><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/about/"><span>About MedlinePlus</span></a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/whatsnew/">What's New</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/sitemap.html"><span>Site Map</span></a></li><li><a href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/knowledgebase/category/?id=CAT-01231&amp;category=medlineplus&amp;from=https%3A//medlineplus.gov/skincancer.html" target="_blank"><span>Customer Support</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="mplus-nav-bar"><ul class="nav-list"><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/healthtopics.html">Health Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginformation.html">Drugs &amp; Supplements</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/">Genetics</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/">Medical Tests</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/encyclopedia.html">Medical Encyclopedia</a></li></ul></div><a title="Español" id="mplus-lang-toggle" href="../../spanish/druginfo/meds/a618021-es.html">Español</a></div></div></header><div id="mplus-content"><!-- Breadrcumbs --><div id="breadcrumbs"><div itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" itemscope="" itemprop="breadcrumb"><span class="hide-offscreen">You Are Here:</span>
<div itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem">
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a>
&rarr;
<meta itemprop="position" content="1"/>
</div>
<div itemscope itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem">
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginformation.html" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Drugs, Herbs and Supplements</span></a>
&rarr;
<meta itemprop="position" content="2"/>
</div>
</div><div><span>Penicillamine</span></div></div><span class="page-url print-only">URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a618021.html</span><!-- Article --><article><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
</a><h1 class="with-also">Penicillamine</h1><span class="alsocalled" id="d-pronunciation">pronounced as (pen" i sil' a meen)
</span>
</div><div class="page-actions">
</div>
<noscript><span class="js-disabled-message">To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript.</span></noscript></div><div id="toc-box"><ul role="navigation" class="group"><li><a href="#why">Why is this medication prescribed?</a>
</li><li><a href="#how">How should this medicine be used?</a>
</li><li><a href="#other-uses">Other uses for this medicine</a>
</li><li><a href="#precautions">What special precautions should I follow?</a>
</li><li><a href="#special-dietary">What special dietary instructions should I follow?</a>
</li><li><a href="#if-i-forget">What should I do if I forget a dose?</a>
</li><li><a href="#side-effects">What side effects can this medication cause?</a>
</li><li><a href="#storage-conditions">What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?</a>
</li><li><a href="#overdose">In case of emergency/overdose</a>
</li><li><a href="#other-information">What other information should I know?</a>
</li><li><a href="#brand-name-1">Brand names</a>
</li></ul></div><section><div id="why" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Why is this medication prescribed?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Penicillamine is used to treat Wilson's disease (an inherited condition that causes copper to build up in the body and may result in serious symptoms) and cystinuria (an inherited condition which can lead to kidney stones). It is also used in combination with other treatments to treat severe rheumatoid arthritis (a condition in which the body's immune system attacks its own joints, causing pain, swelling, and loss of function) that did not get better after treatment with other medications. Penicillamine is in a class of medications called heavy metal antagonists. It works to treat Wilson's disease by binding to the extra copper in the body and causing it to leave the body through the urine. It works to treat cystinuria by binding to the substance that makes kidney stones and preventing it from building up and forming stones. It works to treat rheumatoid arthritis by decreasing some actions of the immune system.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="how" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How should this medicine be used?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Penicillamine comes as a capsule and as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually taken on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal, and at least 1 hour before or after any food or milk. For the treatment of Wilson's disease and cystinuria, penicillamine is usually taken four times a day. For the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis it is usually take once a day, but at increased dosages, it may be taken up to four times a day. Your doctor will recommend how long you should receive treatment based on your condition, how well your body responds to the medication, and any side effects that you experience. Take penicillamine at around the same time(s) every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take penicillamine exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.</p><p>Your doctor will probably start you on a low dose of penicillamine and gradually increase your dose.</p><p>For the treatment of Wilson's disease and rheumatoid arthritis it may take one to three months or longer before you feel the full benefit of penicillamine. For all uses continue to take penicillamine even if you feel well. Do not stop taking penicillamine without talking to your doctor, even if your symptoms worsen. If you stop taking penicillamine you are at an increased risk of experiencing an allergic reaction when you start taking the medication again.</p><p>Be sure to tell your doctor how you are feeling during your treatment with penicillamine. Your doctor may treat you with other medications, or delay your treatment, reduce your dosage, or stop your treatment depending on the side effects that you experience.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="other-uses" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Other uses for this medicine</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Penicillamine is also sometimes used as a follow up treatment for lead poisoning after it was treated with other medications. It is also sometimes used to treat certain types of liver disease. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition.</p><p>This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="precautions" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What special precautions should I follow?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-precautions" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-precautions"><h3>Before taking penicillamine,</h3><ul><li>tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to penicillamine, penicillin, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in penicillamine capsules or tablets. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the ingredients.</li><li>tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take while taking penicillamine. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. </li><li>if you are taking an iron containing product, take it 2 hours before or after if you take penicillamine. If you are taking any other medication, antacid, or zinc containing product, take them 1 hour before or after you take penicillamine. </li><li>tell your doctor if you have ever been treated with penicillamine in the past and developed a severe blood related side effect. Your doctor will probably tell you not to take penicillamine again.</li><li>tell your doctor if you have ever had a serious reaction to gold compounds, or if you have or have ever had kidney disease.</li><li>tell your doctor if you are pregnant, or if you plan to become pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking penicillamine, call your doctor immediately.</li><li>tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding. You should not breastfeed while you are receiving treatment with penicillamine.</li><li>if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking penicillamine.</li><li>your doctor will probably tell you to take a pyridoxine (vitamin B<sub>6</sub>) supplement during your treatment with penicillamine.</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div id="special-dietary" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What special dietary instructions should I follow?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>If you are being treated for Wilson's disease your doctor will probably recommend a special diet for you that is low in copper. This diet avoids cereals and dietary supplements that are enriched with copper, chocolate, nuts, shellfish, mushrooms, liver, molasses, broccoli, and other high copper containing foods. Your doctor may also recommend that you drink distilled or demineralized water, instead of regular tap water. Be sure to follow all dietary recommendations made by your doctor.</p><p>If you are being treated for cystinuria your doctor may recommend a special diet for you that is low in methionine (a type of protein). However if you are a child or if you are pregnant your doctor may not recommend this diet. Your doctor will also probably recommend that you drink enough liquids.</p><p>If you are being treated for rheumatoid arthritis, continue your normal diet unless your doctor tells you otherwise.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="if-i-forget" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What should I do if I forget a dose?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="side-effects" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What side effects can this medication cause?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-side-effects" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-side-effects"><h3>Penicillamine may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
</h3><ul><li>loss of appetite</li><li>change in the way things taste</li><li>nausea</li><li>vomiting</li><li>diarrhea</li><li>abdominal pain</li><li>wrinkling of skin</li><li>nail changes</li></ul><h3>Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of these symptoms call your doctor immediately:
</h3><ul><li>rash, itching, hives, shedding skin, fever, joint pain, or swollen lymph nodes</li><li>painful or itchy blisters and sores on the skin, mouth, and genitals</li><li>fever, sore throat, chills, unusual bleeding or bruising</li><li>shortness of breath, unexplained cough or wheezing</li><li>foamy or pink, red, brown, or bloody urine</li><li>muscle weakness, drooping eyelids, or double vision</li></ul><p>Penicillamine may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.</p><p>If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch">https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch</a>) or by phone (1-800-332-1088).</p></div></div></section><section><div id="storage-conditions" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-8" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-8"><p>Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom).</p><p>It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.upandaway.org">https://www.upandaway.org</a></p><p>Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (<a target="_blank" href="https://goo.gl/c4Rm4p">https://goo.gl/c4Rm4p</a>) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="overdose" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>In case of emergency/overdose</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-9" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-9"><p>In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Information is also available online at <a target="_blank" href="https://www.poisonhelp.org/help">https://www.poisonhelp.org/help</a>. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="other-information" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What other information should I know?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-10" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-10"><p>Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your body's response to penicillamine.</p><p>Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.</p><p>It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="brand-name-1" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Brand names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-brandname-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-brandname-1"><ul><li>Cupramine<sup>®</sup></li><li>Depen<sup>®</sup></li></ul></div></div></section><span>Last Revised - </span><span>04/15/2018</span>
</p>
<div id="bdme"><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginformation.html">Browse Drugs and Medicines</a></div><div id="citation-how-to"><button><span>Learn how to cite this page</span></button></div></article></div><footer><div class="provider-box"><img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/ashpTM_CMYK_small.jpg" alt="ASHP Logo" title="ASHP Logo"/><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ashpdisclaimer.html">American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer</a><div><p>AHFS<sup>®</sup> Patient Medication Information™. © Copyright, 2024. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists<sup>®</sup>, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. All Rights Reserved. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP.</p></div></div>
<div id="mplus-footer">
<div class="footer1">
<ul class="secondarynav">
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/about/">About MedlinePlus</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/whatsnew/">What's New</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/sitemap.html">Site Map</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/knowledgebase/category/?id=CAT-01231&amp;category=medlineplus&amp;from="><span>Customer Support</span></a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="follow-footer">
<li>
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/rss.html" class="follow-item">Subscribe to RSS<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/feed.png" class="social-media-toolkit-icon" alt="RSS" title="RSS"></a>
</li>
<li>
<span class="follow-label">Follow us</span>
<a href="https://twitter.com/medlineplus" class="follow-item" target="_blank">
<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/i_share_twitter.png" class="follow-icon" alt="X" title="X">
</a>
<a href="https://facebook.com/Mplus.gov/" class="follow-item" target="_blank">
<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/i_share_fb.png" class="follow-icon" alt="Facebook" title="Facebook">
</a>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/mplusgov/" class="follow-item" target="_blank">
<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/Instagram_Glyph_Gradient_RGB.png" class="follow-icon" alt="Instagram" title="Instagram">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/social-media-toolkit/" class="social-media-toolkit-item">Social Media Toolkit<img src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/i_social_media_toolkit.png" class="social-media-toolkit-icon" alt="Social Media Toolkit" title="Social Media Toolkit"></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer2">
<ul>
<li><a href=" https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" target='_blank'>NLM Web Policies</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/about/using/usingcontent/" >Copyright</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/about/using/criteria/">Guidelines for Links</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/plugins.html">Viewers &amp; Players</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" target="_blank">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/medlineplus-connect/">MedlinePlus Connect for EHRs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/about/developers/">For Developers</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="address">
<a href="//www.nlm.nih.gov" target="_blank">National Library of Medicine</a>
<span>8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894</span>
<a href="//www.hhs.gov" target="_blank">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a>
<a href="//www.nih.gov" target="_blank">National Institutes of Health</a>
</div>
<div class="return-top"><a href="#top" title="Return to top"><img class="return-top-icon" alt="Return to top" src="https://medlineplus.gov/images/return-top.png"></a></div>
</div>
</div>
</footer></div><!-- End Wrap --><script src="https://medlineplus.gov/jslib/jquery-3.6.0.min.js" type="text/javascript">
</script><script src="https://medlineplus.gov/jslib/mplus-frontend-controls.js" type="text/javascript">
</script><!--[if lte IE 9]>
<script src="https://medlineplus.gov/jslib/jquery.placeholder.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<![endif]--><script src="https://medlineplus.gov/jslib/mplus-share.js?id=1112022" type="text/javascript">
</script><script src="https://medlineplus.gov/jslib/control.js" type="text/javascript">
</script><script src="https://medlineplus.gov/uswds/js/uswds.min.js" type="text/javascript">
</script><script src="https://medlineplus.gov/jslib/drug.js" type="text/javascript">
</script></body></html>