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</div><div><span>Cyanocobalamin Injection</span></div></div><span class="page-url print-only">URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a605007.html</span><!-- Article --><article><div class="page-info"><div class="page-title"><a name="start" id="start">
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</a><h1 class="with-also">Cyanocobalamin Injection</h1><span class="alsocalled" id="d-pronunciation">pronounced as (sye an oh koe bal' a min)
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<noscript><span class="js-disabled-message">To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript.</span></noscript></div><div id="toc-box"><ul role="navigation" class="group"><li><a href="#why">Why is this medication prescribed?</a>
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</li><li><a href="#how">How should this medicine be used?</a>
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</li><li><a href="#other-uses">Other uses for this medicine</a>
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</li><li><a href="#precautions">What special precautions should I follow?</a>
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</li><li><a href="#special-dietary">What special dietary instructions should I follow?</a>
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</li><li><a href="#if-i-forget">What should I do if I forget a dose?</a>
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</li><li><a href="#side-effects">What side effects can this medication cause?</a>
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</li><li><a href="#storage-conditions">What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?</a>
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</li><li><a href="#overdose">In case of emergency/overdose</a>
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</li><li><a href="#other-information">What other information should I know?</a>
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</li><li><a href="#brand-name-1">Brand names</a>
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</li><li><a href="#other-name">Other names</a>
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</li></ul></div><section><div id="why" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Why is this medication prescribed?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-1"><p>Cyanocobalamin injection is used to treat and prevent a lack of vitamin B<sub>12</sub> that may be caused by any of the following: pernicious anemia (lack of a natural substance needed to absorb vitamin B<sub>12</sub> from the intestine); certain diseases, infections, or medications that decrease the amount of vitamin B<sub>12</sub> absorbed from food; or a vegan diet (strict vegetarian diet that does not allow any animal products, including dairy products and eggs). Lack of vitamin B<sub>12</sub> may cause anemia (condition in which the red blood cells do not bring enough oxygen to the organs) and permanent damage to the nerves. Cyanocobalamin injection also may be given as a test to see how well the body can absorb vitamin B<sub>12</sub>. Cyanocobalamin injection is in a class of medications called vitamins. Because it is injected straight into the bloodstream, it can be used to supply vitamin B<sub>12</sub> to people who cannot absorb this vitamin through the intestine.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="how" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>How should this medicine be used?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-2" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-2"><p>Cyanocobalamin comes as a solution (liquid) to be injected into a muscle or just under the skin. It is usually injected by a healthcare provider in an office or clinic. You will probably receive cyanocobalamin injection once a day for the first 6-7 days of your treatment. As your red blood cells return to normal, you will probably receive the medication every other day for 2 weeks, and then every 3-4 days for 2-3 weeks. After your anemia has been treated, you will probably receive the medication once a month to prevent your symptoms from coming back.</p><p>Cyanocobalamin injection will supply you with enough vitamin B<sub>12</sub> only as long as you receive injections regularly. You may receive cyanocobalamin injections every month for the rest of your life. Keep all appointments to receive cyanocobalamin injections even if you feel well. If you stop receiving cyanocobalamin injections, your anemia may return and your nerves may be damaged.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="other-uses" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Other uses for this medicine</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-3" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-3"><p>Cyanocobalamin injection is also sometimes used to treat inherited conditions that decrease the absorption of vitamin B<sub>12</sub> from the intestine. Cyanocobalamin injection is also sometimes used to treat methylmalonic aciduria (an inherited disease in which the body cannot break down protein) and is sometimes given to unborn babies to prevent methylmalonic aciduria after birth. Talk to your doctor about the possible risks of using this drug for your condition.</p><p>This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="precautions" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What special precautions should I follow?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-precautions" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-precautions"><h3>Before using cyanocobalamin injection,</h3><ul><li>tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to cyanocobalamin injection, nasal gel, or tablets; hydroxocobalamin; multi-vitamins; any other medications or vitamins; or cobalt.</li><li>tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take while using cyanocobalamin injection. Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects. </li><li>tell your doctor if you drink or have ever drunk large amounts of alcohol and if you have or have ever had Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (slow, painless loss of vision, first in one eye and then in the other) or kidney disease.</li><li>tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while using cyanocobalamin injection, call your doctor. Talk to your doctor about the amount of vitamin B<sub>12</sub> you should get every day when you are pregnant or breast-feeding.</li></ul></div></div></section><section><div id="special-dietary" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What special dietary instructions should I follow?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-5" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-5"><p>Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="if-i-forget" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What should I do if I forget a dose?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-6" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-6"><p>If you miss an appointment to receive a cyanocobalamin injection, call your doctor as soon as possible.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="side-effects" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What side effects can this medication cause?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-side-effects" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-side-effects"><h3>Cyanocobalamin injection may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if either of these symptoms is severe or does not go away:
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</h3><ul><li>diarrhea</li><li>feeling as if your entire body as swollen</li></ul><h3>Some side effects can be serious. The following symptoms are uncommon, but if you experience any of them, call your doctor immediately:
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</h3><ul><li>muscle weakness, cramps, or pain</li><li>leg pain</li><li>extreme thirst</li><li>frequent urination</li><li>confusion</li><li>shortness of breath, especially when you exercise or lie down</li><li>coughing or wheezing</li><li>fast heartbeat</li><li>extreme tiredness</li><li>swelling of the arms, hands, feet, ankles or lower legs </li><li>pain, warmth, redness, swelling or tenderness in one leg </li><li>headache</li><li>dizziness</li><li>red skin color, especially on the face</li><li>hives</li><li>rash</li><li>itching</li><li>difficulty breathing or swallowing</li></ul><p>Cyanocobalamin injection may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.</p><p>If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch">https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch</a>) or by phone (1-800-332-1088).</p></div></div></section><section><div id="storage-conditions" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-8" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-8"><p>Your doctor will store this medication in his or her office.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="overdose" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>In case of emergency/overdose</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-9" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-9"><p>In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Information is also available online at <a target="_blank" href="https://www.poisonhelp.org/help">https://www.poisonhelp.org/help</a>. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911.</p></div></div></section><section><div id="other-information" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>What other information should I know?</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-10" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-10"><p>Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your body's response to cyanocobalamin injection.</p><p>It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.</p><p/></div></div></section><section><div id="brand-name-1" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Brand names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-brandname-1" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-brandname-1"><ul><li>Berubigen<sup>®</sup><a href="#discontinued"><sup>¶</sup></a></li><li>Betalin 12<sup>®</sup><a href="#discontinued"><sup>¶</sup></a></li><li>Cobavite<sup>®</sup><a href="#discontinued"><sup>¶</sup></a></li><li>Redisol<sup>®</sup><a href="#discontinued"><sup>¶</sup></a></li><li>Rubivite<sup>®</sup><a href="#discontinued"><sup>¶</sup></a></li><li>Ruvite<sup>®</sup><a href="#discontinued"><sup>¶</sup></a></li><li>Vi-twel<sup>®</sup><a href="#discontinued"><sup>¶</sup></a></li><li>Vibisone<sup>®</sup></li></ul></div></div></section><section><div id="other-name" class="section"><div class="section-header"><div class="section-title"><h2>Other names</h2></div><div class="section-button"><button type="submit" aria-controls="section-other-name" role="button" title="Expand/Collapse section"><span class="icon icon-section-action">
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</span></button></div><div class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen" aria-live="polite">
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</div></div><div class="section-body" id="section-other-name"><ul><li>Vitamin B<sub>12</sub></li></ul></div></div></section><div id="footnote"><p><sup id="discontinued">¶</sup> This branded product is no longer on the market. Generic alternatives may be available.</p></div><span>Last Reviewed - </span>09/01/2010
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