814 lines
170 KiB
HTML
814 lines
170 KiB
HTML
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<h1 class="page-title">To the People of the United States</h1> </header><!-- .page-header -->
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<article id="post-16778" class="post-16778 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry">
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<div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><iframe title="To the People of the United States (USPHS, 1944)" width="740" height="555" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tIHQL_M4fRM?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
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<p class="vaultnav"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/27/the-public-health-film-goes-to-war/">Read the Essay</a> | <a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/8700222A">Go to NLM Digital Collections</a> | <a href="https://youtu.be/tIHQL_M4fRM">Watch on YouTube</a> | <a href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/transcript/nlm:nlmuid-8700222A-vid">Read Transcript</a></p>
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<table class="vaulttable" style="border: 2px solid #b8b8b8;">
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<td style="border-right: 2px solid #b8b8b8;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5">
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<p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>DATE: </strong>1944</p>
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||
<p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>LENGTH: </strong>22 min</p>
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||
<p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>CATEGORY:</strong> Educational & Instructional, Sound, Black & White</p>
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</td>
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<td style="border: 0px;" bgcolor="#f5f5f5">
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<p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>DIRECTOR: </strong>Arthur Lubin</p>
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<p class="tableverticalspace"><strong>PRODUCER/PUBLISHER: </strong>Walter Wanger with United States Public Health Service</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<h5><strong>Warning:</strong> The film contains explicit images of disease and intrusive medical treatment. Viewer discretion advised.</h5>
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||
<p><strong>Summary</strong></p>
|
||
<p><span class="excerpt">In the 1920s, ’30s and ’40s, Walter Wanger (1894–1968) produced films for Paramount, MGM, United Artists and other studios. When the U.S. entered the war in 1941, Wanger recognized there would be an increasing need for well-produced educational and propaganda films.<em> To the People…</em>, unlike most other VD films, was intended for a general audience, and omits any depiction of diseased genitals or deliberately eschews visual sensationalism. </span></p>
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<p><strong>Supplementary Materials</strong></p>
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||
<p><strong>Stills from <em>To the People of the United States</em></strong></p>
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||
<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="740" data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov\/explore-the-vault\/to-the-people-of-the-united-states\/","likes_blog_id":148183677}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 740px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="740" data-original-height="210" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15571" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15571" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="To the People of the United States" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/To-the-People-of-the-United-States.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="To the People of the United States" alt="The title screen, "To the People of the United States / Starring Jean Hersholt"" style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> <div class="tiled-gallery-caption" itemprop="caption description"> To the People of the United States </div> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15572" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15572" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Thomas Parran – Surgeon General U.S. Public Health Service" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Thomas-Parran-Surgeon-General-U.S.-Public-Health-Service.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Thomas Parran - Surgeon General U.S. Public Health Service" alt="A man with gray hair and a mustache in a uniform sitting with his hands together on a desk. A text overlay appears at the bottom of the screen that reads, "Thomas Parran / Surgeon General U.S. Public Health Service"" style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 740px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="740" data-original-height="210" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15573" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15573" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Pilots and Mechanics Talking" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pilots-and-Mechanics-Talking.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Pilots and Mechanics Talking" alt="Two pilots and two mechanics gather around and talk with each other" style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15576" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15576" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Colonel Jansen and Captain Hubbard" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Captain-Hubbard.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Colonel Jansen and Captain Hubbard" alt="A younger man sitting in a chair in front of a desk. An older man sits propped up against the desk and faces the younger man sitting in the chair in front of him." style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 740px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="740" data-original-height="210" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15574" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15574" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Syphilis Spirochetes" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Syphilis-Spirochetes.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Syphilis Spirochetes" alt="A group of Syphilis spirochetes underneath a microscope" style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15575" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15575" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Oregon State Asylum" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Oregon-State-Asylum.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Oregon State Asylum" alt="A metal fence with a sign that reads, "Oregon State Asylum" on it. A building and trees are also found in the background behind the fence." style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 740px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="740" data-original-height="210" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15578" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15578" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Newborn Babies" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Newborn-Babies.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Newborn Babies" alt="A room filled with newborn babies in hospital bassinets." style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15579" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15579" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Colonel Jansen and Doctor" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Colonel Jansen and Doctor" alt="A man in military attire and a hat looking away from the camera and turning towards a doctor who is directly addressing the camera." style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 740px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="740" data-original-height="210" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15577" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15577" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Couple at Copenhagen Clinic" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Couple-at-Copenhagen-Clinic.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Couple at Copenhagen Clinic" alt="A young couple visit a doctor at his desk. The clinic is supposedly in Copenhagen, Denmark." style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15580" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15580" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="New York to Sweden, Norway, and Denmark" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/New-York-to-Sweden-Norway-and-Denmark.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="New York to Sweden, Norway, and Denmark" alt="A pointer stick and map featuring the state of New York on the left and the countries of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark on the right. The pointer stick is pointing at New York." style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 740px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="740" data-original-height="210" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15581" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15581" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Colonel Jansen and Doctor Prepping Blood Test" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Colonel-Jansen-and-Doctor-Prepping-Blood-Test.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Colonel Jansen and Doctor Prepping Blood Test" alt="A man in military uniform sitting down and directly talking to the camera as he is supposedly getting his blood drawn by a doctor behind him." style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15582" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15582" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Children Playing Outside" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Children-Playing-Outside.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Children Playing Outside" alt="A group of children playing outside on a playground. Some kids are on slides and swings and others are playing jump rope." style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 740px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="740" data-original-height="210" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15583" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15583" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Girls Practicing Archery" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Girls-Practicing-Archery.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Girls Practicing Archery" alt="A long row of girls in identical uniform wearing polo shirts and white shorts while holding bows and arrows aimed in the same direction." style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15584" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15584" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Men Bowling" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Men-Bowling.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Men Bowling" alt="Four men releasing bowling balls at the same time towards the direction of the camera with a large group of men seated behind them." style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 740px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="740" data-original-height="210" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15585" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15585" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Pole Vaulter" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pole-Vaulter.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Pole Vaulter" alt="A still frame of a pole vaulter jumping over a hurdle mid-air" style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 370px; height: 210px;" data-original-width="370" data-original-height="210" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/?attachment_id=15586" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="366"> <meta itemprop="height" content="206"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="15586" data-orig-file="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Marchers Holding US Flag" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?fit=740%2C416&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?w=366&h=206&ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?resize=690%2C388&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?resize=1317%2C741&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?resize=1400%2C788&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Marchers-Holding-US-Flag.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" width="366" height="206" loading="lazy" data-original-width="366" data-original-height="206" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Marchers Holding US Flag" alt="A parade of boy scouts marching towards the camera. Multiple boys are holding the United States flag" style="width: 366px; height: 206px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
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<hr />
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||
<h3>Other Films Featured in the Essay</h3>
|
||
<p><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/the-public-health-film-goes-to-war-the-films">Explore thirteen films</a> considered in the “Public Health Films Go to War” essay.</p>
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||
<hr />
|
||
<h2>In the Collections of the National Library of Medicine</h2>
|
||
<h3>Prints & Photographs Collection</h3>
|
||
<p>These posters, produced by or for the U.S. military in conjunction with campaigns that also employed films, come from the Prints and Photographs collection of the National Library. Explore these and more from the NLM’s <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/ihm/index.html">Images in the History of Medicine</a>.</p>
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||
<div class="resource-gallery">
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13761" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13761" style="width: 276px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13761" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?fit=2196%2C2384&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2196,2384" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Malaria" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Poster shown in the film Medicine in Action: Pacific Enemy Number Two-Malaria (1944).<br />
|
||
U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine & Surgery, 1945.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?fit=276%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?fit=740%2C804&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13761" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=276%2C300&ssl=1" alt="image of cartoon mosquito with information about them" width="276" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=276%2C300&ssl=1 276w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=943%2C1024&ssl=1 943w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=768%2C834&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=1415%2C1536&ssl=1 1415w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=1886%2C2048&ssl=1 1886w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=690%2C749&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1430&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=800%2C868&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1520&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438600-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" sizes="(max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13761" class="wp-caption-text">Poster shown in the film Medicine in Action: Pacific Enemy Number Two-Malaria (1944).<br />U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine & Surgery, 1945.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101438600"><em>National Library of Medicine #101438600</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
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||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13760" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13760" style="width: 223px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101451934-img.jpg "><img decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13760" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?fit=2030%2C2727&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2030,2727" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Healthy Skin" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Personal hygiene campaign poster.<br />
|
||
U.S. Public Health Service, 1942.<br />
|
||
Artist: H. Price.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?fit=223%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?fit=740%2C994&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13760" src=" https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101451934-img-223x300.jpg" alt="Poster text reads: protect yourself, protect your buddies, keep covered after dark" width="223" height="300" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13760" class="wp-caption-text">This is a Malaria Zone, ca. 1940s<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101451934"><em>National Library of Medicine #101451934</em></a></figcaption></figure>
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||
</div>
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||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13759" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13759" style="width: 233px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13759" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?fit=2000%2C2576&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2000,2576" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Dummy" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>World War II-era health campaigns often used military metaphors to depict mosquitoes.<br />
|
||
U.S. GPO, 1944.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?fit=233%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?fit=740%2C953&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13759" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=233%2C300&ssl=1" alt="cartoon man hanging surrounded by mosquitos with sword for noses" width="233" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=233%2C300&ssl=1 233w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=795%2C1024&ssl=1 795w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=768%2C989&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=1193%2C1536&ssl=1 1193w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=1590%2C2048&ssl=1 1590w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=690%2C889&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1696&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1030&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1803&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?w=2000&ssl=1 2000w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454784-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13759" class="wp-caption-text">World War II-era health campaigns often used military metaphors to depict mosquitoes.<br />U.S. GPO, 1944.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101454784"><em>National Library of Medicine #101454784</em></a></figcaption></figure>
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||
</div>
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||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13758" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13758" style="width: 250px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13758" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?fit=2418%2C2904&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2418,2904" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Mosquito" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>The “Annie O. Pheles” anti-malaria campaign featured a seductive or criminal female malaria mosquito in several animated cartoons.<br />
|
||
U. S. GPO, 1944.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?fit=250%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?fit=740%2C888&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13758" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=250%2C300&ssl=1" alt="cartoon of a lady mosquito with makeup" width="250" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=250%2C300&ssl=1 250w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=853%2C1024&ssl=1 853w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=768%2C922&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=1279%2C1536&ssl=1 1279w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=1705%2C2048&ssl=1 1705w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=690%2C829&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1582&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=800%2C961&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1681&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454783-img.jpg?w=2220&ssl=1 2220w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13758" class="wp-caption-text">The “Annie O. Pheles” anti-malaria campaign featured a seductive or criminal female malaria mosquito in several animated cartoons.<br />U. S. GPO, 1944.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101454783"><em>National Library of Medicine #101454783</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13753" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13753" style="width: 231px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13753" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?fit=2015%2C2615&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2015,2615" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Venereal disease campaign poster.<br />
|
||
Wyeth & Bro., 1942.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?fit=231%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?fit=740%2C960&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13753" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=231%2C300&ssl=1" alt="men shooting large cannon missiles at the words chancroid, gonorrhea, syphilis" width="231" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=231%2C300&ssl=1 231w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=789%2C1024&ssl=1 789w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=768%2C997&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=1184%2C1536&ssl=1 1184w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=1578%2C2048&ssl=1 1578w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=690%2C895&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1709&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1038&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1817&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?w=2015&ssl=1 2015w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438710-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13753" class="wp-caption-text">Venereal disease campaign poster.<br />Wyeth & Bro., 1942.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101438710"><em>National Library of Medicine #101438710</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13754" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13754" style="width: 212px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13754" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?fit=2113%2C2990&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2113,2990" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="VEVJVD" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine & Surgery, 1945.<br />
|
||
Artist. Bob Bode.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?fit=212%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?fit=724%2C1024&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13754" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=212%2C300&ssl=1" alt="horizontal colors of red white and blue with the letters VE, VJ, and VD in them" width="212" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=212%2C300&ssl=1 212w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=724%2C1024&ssl=1 724w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=768%2C1087&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=1085%2C1536&ssl=1 1085w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=1447%2C2048&ssl=1 1447w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=690%2C976&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1864&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1132&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438715-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1981&ssl=1 1400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13754" class="wp-caption-text">U.S. Navy Bureau of Medicine & Surgery, 1945.<br />Artist. Bob Bode.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101438715"><em>National Library of Medicine #101438715</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13755" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13755" style="width: 234px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13755" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?fit=2164%2C2775&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2164,2775" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Makemen" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Venereal disease campaign poster.<br />
|
||
U.S. Public Health Service, ca. 1945.<br />
|
||
Artist: Leonard Karsakov.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?fit=234%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?fit=740%2C948&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13755" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=234%2C300&ssl=1" alt="illustration of a blue silhouette man with white drawings of the inside of a human on the skin" width="234" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=234%2C300&ssl=1 234w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=799%2C1024&ssl=1 799w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=768%2C985&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=1198%2C1536&ssl=1 1198w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=1597%2C2048&ssl=1 1597w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=690%2C885&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1689&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1026&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1795&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101439384-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13755" class="wp-caption-text">Venereal disease campaign poster.<br />U.S. Public Health Service, ca. 1945.<br />Artist: Leonard Karsakov.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101439384"><em>National Library of Medicine #101439384</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13756" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13756" style="width: 200px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13756" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?fit=2556%2C3840&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2556,3840" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Venereal disease campaign poster.<br />
|
||
U.S. Army, ca. 1942.<br />
|
||
Artist. Robert Riggs.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?fit=200%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?fit=682%2C1024&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13756" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=200%2C300&ssl=1" alt="drawing of man in army helmet underneath explains how to fight syphilis and gonorrhea" width="200" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=200%2C300&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=682%2C1024&ssl=1 682w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=768%2C1154&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=1022%2C1536&ssl=1 1022w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=1363%2C2048&ssl=1 1363w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=690%2C1037&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1979&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1202&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C2103&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101444144-img.jpg?w=2220&ssl=1 2220w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13756" class="wp-caption-text">Venereal disease campaign poster.<br />U.S. Army, ca. 1942.<br />Artist. Robert Riggs.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101444144"><em>National Library of Medicine #101444144</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13760" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13760" style="width: 223px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13760" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?fit=2030%2C2727&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2030,2727" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Healthy Skin" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Personal hygiene campaign poster.<br />
|
||
U.S. Public Health Service, 1942.<br />
|
||
Artist: H. Price.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?fit=223%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?fit=740%2C994&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13760" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=223%2C300&ssl=1" alt="cartoon man scrubbing himself with soap" width="223" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=223%2C300&ssl=1 223w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=762%2C1024&ssl=1 762w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=768%2C1032&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=1143%2C1536&ssl=1 1143w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=1525%2C2048&ssl=1 1525w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=690%2C927&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1769&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1075&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C1881&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101438120-img.jpg?w=2030&ssl=1 2030w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13760" class="wp-caption-text">Personal hygiene campaign poster.<br />U.S. Public Health Service, 1942.<br />Artist: H. Price.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101438120"><em>National Library of Medicine #101438120</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft">
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13757" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13757" style="width: 209px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13757" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/criminal-at-large/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?fit=2430%2C3480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="2430,3480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Beware…" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Water purity campaign poster.<br />
|
||
U.S. War Dept., 1944.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?fit=209%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?fit=715%2C1024&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13757" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=209%2C300&ssl=1" alt="man in army helmet looking into water reflection of his skeleton with large beware word on top" width="209" height="300" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=209%2C300&ssl=1 209w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=715%2C1024&ssl=1 715w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=768%2C1100&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=1073%2C1536&ssl=1 1073w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=1430%2C2048&ssl=1 1430w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=690%2C988&ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=1317%2C1886&ssl=1 1317w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=800%2C1146&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?resize=1400%2C2005&ssl=1 1400w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?w=1480&ssl=1 1480w, https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/nlm_nlmuid-101454782-img.jpg?w=2220&ssl=1 2220w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13757" class="wp-caption-text">Water purity campaign poster.<br />U.S. War Dept., 1944.<br /><a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101454782"><em>National Library of Medicine #101454782</em></a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div id="main-container" class="container mt-4">
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<section class="col-md-12 show-document">
|
||
<h3>Historical Audiovisuals Collection</h3>
|
||
<h4><strong>Commandments for Health: The Private McGillicuddy Cartoons</strong></h4>
|
||
<p>Hugh Harman Productions, United States Navy; b&w, 1945</p>
|
||
<p>In 1942, the animation department of the Armed Forces Motion Picture Unit began producing a series of humorous animated cartoons featuring the bumbling “Private Snafu.” Shown to millions of armed forces personnel, the Private Snafu series dealt with black marketeering, wartime censorship, the need for military discipline, and so on, but also malaria and venereal disease prevention and the physiological stress of combat.</p>
|
||
<p>In 1945 the U.S. Navy commissioned Hugh Harman Productions to create an entertaining cartoon series, patterned on Snafu, but dealing solely with health issues, for troops in the field. Harman was a veteran animator who had worked in 1920s with the (pre-Mickey Mouse) Walt Disney Laugh-O-Gram studio in Kansas City and in the 1930s in Hollywood on the Warner Brothers’ Merrie Melodies series. The McGillicuddy cartoons had a smaller budget than Snafu—the producers saved time and money by using fewer drawings and less precise sound synchronization, which made for jagged animation and a greater reliance on voiceover narration—but the talent was top flight. Like Snafu, McGillicuddy featured the voice of Mel Blanc and music by Carl Stallings. While the director/animator is not identified, the artwork and direction has a definite Warner Brothers “feel.”</p>
|
||
<p>The series is formulaic: each episode takes place on a South Pacific island where the dim-witted Marine Private McGillicuddy ignores a different “Commandment for Health,” suffers the bodily consequences, and jeopardizes the war effort. The cartoons, aimed at a male audience of young soldiers and sailors, are mildly risqué. Unlike commercial films of the period, military cartoons were not subject to the dictates of the Hays Office, which censored what could be shown on civilian screens. The gags are corny; shopworn racial and social stereotypes abound. Flies that contaminate food are depicted as buck-toothed Japanese soldiers wearing thick glasses; South Sea islanders are given exaggerated African features and depicted as cannibals; doctors are sadists; and so forth.</p>
|
||
<div class="floatleft single-video-thumb"><a href="http://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/drinking-water/">Drinking Water<br />
|
||
<img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1738" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/personal-cleanliness-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Personal-Cleanliness" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="alignnone wp-image-1738 size-full" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/drinking-water.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1" alt="Drinking Water" width="200" height="150" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft single-video-thumb"><a href="http://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/personal-cleanliness/">Personal Cleanliness<br />
|
||
<img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1747" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/use-your-head-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Use-Your-Head" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1747" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1" alt="Personal Cleanliness" width="200" height="150" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft single-video-thumb"><a href="http://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/cleaning-mess-gear/">Cleaning Mess Gear<br />
|
||
<img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1738" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/personal-cleanliness-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Personal-Cleanliness" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="alignnone wp-image-1738 size-full" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Cleaning-Mess-Gear.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1" alt="Cleaning Mess Gear" width="200" height="150" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft single-video-thumb"><a href="http://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/use-your-head/">Use Your Head<br />
|
||
<img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1747" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/use-your-head-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Use-Your-Head" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1747" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Use-Your-Head.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1" alt="Use Your Head" width="200" height="150" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="floatleft single-video-thumb"><a href="http://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/portfolio/native-food/">Native Food<br />
|
||
<img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="1738" data-permalink="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/personal-cleanliness-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" data-orig-size="625,480" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Personal-Cleanliness" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=300%2C230&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Personal-Cleanliness.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" class="alignnone wp-image-1738 size-full" src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov//wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Native-Food-2.jpg?resize=200%2C150&ssl=1" alt="Native Food" width="200" height="150" /></a></div>
|
||
<div class="clearfloatleft"></div>
|
||
<h5><strong>Disclaimer:</strong> These films depict ethnic, gender and racial stereotypes that were once commonplace in American society. We present them here as historical artifacts, valuable documents of the cultural practices of their time. Viewer discretion advised.</h5>
|
||
<div class="clearer"></div>
|
||
<blockquote><p>Read the Essay “<a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/29/commandments-for-health/">The Five Commandments</a>“</p></blockquote>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h4>Guide to Tropical Disease Motion Pictures and Audiovisuals</h4>
|
||
<p>The Tropical Disease Motion Picture and Audiovisual Collection is comprised of films, videorecordings, and digital videocasts produced from the 1920s through 2009, with the majority shot prior to the 1960s. All are devoted to health concerns and include material on medicine and public health. Materials range from ideological, documentary, educational, and training films to American war propaganda. The intended audience is diverse and includes military personnel, health professionals, and the general public. The collection will be of particular interest to scholars concerned with the social, economic, and political implications of health disparities in a world where epidemics travel with great rapidity across national and regional borders. <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/collections/films/tropicalguide/index.html">Explore the Guide</a>.</p>
|
||
<h3>Digital Collections</h3>
|
||
<p>Explore first aid manuals, pamphlets, and other documents in this digitized set of <a href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/?f%5Bdrep2.isMemberOfCollection%5D%5B%5D=DREPWW2">World War II materials</a> held at NLM.</p>
|
||
<p>View digitized <a href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/?f%5Bdrep2.isMemberOfCollection%5D%5B%5D=DREPTDM">films on tropical disease.</a></p>
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<h2>Related Resources from the National Library of Medicine</h2>
|
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<h3>Circulating Now</h3>
|
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<p>Read <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/">blog posts</a> on topics related to World War II based on research in the NLM collections.</p>
|
||
<h3>MedlinePlus</h3>
|
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<p>See current information from MedlinePlus on <a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v%3Aproject=medlineplus&v%3Asources=medlineplus-bundle&query=tropical+disease">tropical disease</a> and <a href="http://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v%3Aproject=medlineplus&v%3Asources=medlineplus-bundle&query=military+health">military health</a> topics.</p>
|
||
<hr />
|
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<h2>External Resources</h2>
|
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<h3>Articles and Websites</h3>
|
||
<p>See <a href="https://guides.loc.gov/ww2/library-of-congress-resources">World War II: A Resource Guide</a> from the US Library of Congress.</p>
|
||
<p>Watch these <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLugwVCjzrJsWIM3pm2EAxypQnwI9g51Gt">World War I and World War II</a> films from the US National Archives and Records Administration.</p>
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<hr />
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