601 lines
42 KiB
Text
601 lines
42 KiB
Text
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!doctype html>
|
||
<html dir="ltr" lang="en">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<!-- meta data -->
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel='canonical' href='https://magazine.medlineplus.gov/topics/M'>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<title>NIH MedlinePlus Magazine</title>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://magazine.medlineplus.gov/topics/M">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://magazine.medlineplus.gov/topics/M">
|
||
|
||
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://magazine.medlineplus.gov/es/topics/M">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="1vqBPMloWNSvBFlS5qlOUjpWHxdv1TfmfFrH-tfYpcs" />
|
||
<!-- styles -->
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/images/design/favicon.ico">
|
||
<link href="/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all">
|
||
<link href="/css/uswds.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all">
|
||
<!-- link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://magazine.medlineplus.gov/?css=custom/styles-2020.v.1632316900" / -->
|
||
<link href="/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all">
|
||
<link href="/css/slick.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
|
||
<link href="/css/responsive.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all">
|
||
<!-- fluid styles -->
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://magazine.medlineplus.gov/?css=custom/fluid-styles.v.1702498498" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- google tag manager -->
|
||
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MMVM77');</script>
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MMVM77" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="googletagmanager"></iframe></noscript>
|
||
<a class="usa-skipnav" href="#main-content">Skip to main content</a>
|
||
<!-- Wrapper -->
|
||
<div class="wrapper">
|
||
<div id="top"></div>
|
||
<!-- Container -->
|
||
<header role="banner">
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
||
<div class="usa-header-top">
|
||
<div class="usa-grid">
|
||
<div class="usa-width-one-half top_logo">
|
||
<div class="usa-top-logo ">
|
||
<img src="/themes/ee/site/default/asset/img/common/nlm-logo-new.svg" alt="National Library of Medicine">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!--<div class="usa-banner-content usa-grid usa-accordion-content" id="gov-banner">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="/images/design/icon-dot-gov-white.svg" alt="Dot gov">
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
The .gov means it’s official.<br>Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="/images/design/icon-https-white.svg" alt="Https">
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
The site is secure.<br> The <em>https://</em> ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>-->
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-grid usa-logo-grid">
|
||
<div class="nih-logo">
|
||
<img src="/images/design/nih-mobile.svg" alt="NIH logo">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-width-two-thirds">
|
||
<div class="usa-logo">
|
||
<a href="/"><img src="/images/design/medlineplus-logo2.png" alt="Medlineplus"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tagline">
|
||
<p>Trusted Health Information from the National Institutes of Health</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-width-one-third">
|
||
<div class="lang-mobile">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://magazine.medlineplus.gov/es/topics/M">Español</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-social">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://magazine.medlineplus.gov/es/topics/M">Español</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://magazine.medlineplus.gov/home/nih-medlineplus-magazine.feed"><i class="fa fa-rss-square" aria-hidden="true"></i>rss</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine"><i class="fa fa-facebook-square" aria-hidden="true"></i>facebook</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH" target="_blank"><img src=/images/uploads/multimedia/twitter.svg class="twit" alt="Twitter"></a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH"><i class="fa fa-youtube-square" aria-hidden="true"></i>youtube</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNLMOCPL/subscriber/new?preferences=true"><i class="fa fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-search-box">
|
||
<form class="usa-search usa-search-small" id="search_form" action="https://search.usa.gov/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get" data-publisher-ignored="yes">
|
||
|
||
<input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /><input type="hidden" name="affiliate" id="affiliate" value="mlp-mag" />
|
||
|
||
<div role="search">
|
||
<label for="basic-search-field-small">Search</label>
|
||
<input id="basic-search-field-small" type="search" class="search-form usagov-search-autocomplete" placeholder="Search..." name="query" autocomplete="off" >
|
||
<button type="submit" name="commit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>Search</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="usa-navbar-section" role="navigation">
|
||
<!-- navbar -->
|
||
<div class="usa-grid">
|
||
<nav role="navigation" class="usa-nav">
|
||
<div class="usa-nav-inner">
|
||
<button class="usa-nav-close">
|
||
<img src="/images/design/close.svg" alt="close">
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul class="usa-nav-primary usa-accordion">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-nav-section-one">
|
||
<span>Health A-Z</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul id="extended-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav-submenu" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/topic/anxiety/">Anxiety</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/topic/antidepressants/">Antidepressants</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/topic/breast-cancer/">Breast Cancer</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/topic/cholesterol/">Cholesterol</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/topic/COVID-19/">COVID-19</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/topic/hypothyroidism/">Hypothyroidism</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/topic/palliative-care/">Palliative Care</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/topic/physical-activity/">Physical Activity</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/topic/skin-conditions/">Skin Conditions</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/topics/"><strong>View all topics</strong></a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-nav-section-two">
|
||
<span>NIH Research</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul id="extended-nav-section-two" class="usa-nav-submenu" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/research-highlights/">Research Highlights</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/nih-technology-breakthroughs/">NIH Technology Breakthroughs</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/meet-the-researcher/">Meet the Researchers</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/nih-resources/">Resources at NIH</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-nav-section-three">
|
||
<span>Issues</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul id="extended-nav-section-three" class="usa-nav-submenu" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/issues/current">Current Issue</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/issues/past-issues/">Past Issues</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/issues/issue-archive">Archived Issues</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-nav-section-five">
|
||
<span>Multimedia</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul id="extended-nav-section-five" class="usa-nav-submenu" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/multimedia/video/">Video</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/multimedia/infographics/">Infographics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/multimedia/health-fast-facts/">Health Fast Facts</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/multimedia/landing/">All Multimedia</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-nav-section-six">
|
||
<span>About</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul id="extended-nav-section-six" class="usa-nav-submenu" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/about/the-magazine-team">Contact us</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<button class="usa-accordion-button usa-nav-link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-nav-section-four">
|
||
<span>Subscribe</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul id="extended-nav-section-four" class="usa-nav-submenu" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/subscribe/">Email Updates</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="usa-search-box">
|
||
<form class="usa-search usa-search-small" id="search_form_mobile" action="https://search.usa.gov/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get" data-publisher-ignored="yes">
|
||
|
||
<input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /><input type="hidden" name="affiliate" id="affiliate-mobile" value="mlp-mag" />
|
||
|
||
<div role="search">
|
||
<label for="basic-search-field-small-mobile">Search</label>
|
||
<input id="basic-search-field-small-mobile" type="search" class="search-form" placeholder="Search..." name="query" autocomplete="off" >
|
||
<button type="submit" name="commit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>Search</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<main>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--banner-->
|
||
<div role="main" aria-labelledby="main" id="main-content">
|
||
<section class="usa-grid usa-section topic_section">
|
||
<div class="inner_heading">
|
||
<h1 id="main">Health Topics</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<style>
|
||
.bluearea {
|
||
background: #E2EEF2;
|
||
border-radius: .42857em;
|
||
margin-bottom: 1.42857em;
|
||
}
|
||
.alphanav .alpha-links {
|
||
padding: 0 .42857em;
|
||
margin-bottom: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
.alphanav .alpha-links li {
|
||
display: inline-block;
|
||
padding: .71429em .57143em;
|
||
margin-bottom: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
alphanav .alpha-links a, .alphanav .alpha-links span.inactive, .alphanav .alpha-links span.active {
|
||
font-weight: bold;
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
}
|
||
.alpha-links a:visited {
|
||
color: #069;
|
||
}
|
||
.section .section-header .section-button {
|
||
display: none;
|
||
}
|
||
.sm-live-area {
|
||
display: none;
|
||
}
|
||
.hide-offscreen {
|
||
left: -9999px;
|
||
position: absolute;
|
||
width: 100px;
|
||
}
|
||
.bold { font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;}
|
||
.grid-list {
|
||
|
||
display: grid;
|
||
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
|
||
/*
|
||
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 2fr);
|
||
grid-template-rows: repeat(42, 1fr);
|
||
grid-auto-flow: column;
|
||
*/
|
||
/* or css/jquery hack like https://jsfiddle.net/Bdsj9/28/ */
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.grid2-list {
|
||
display: grid;
|
||
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
@media only screen and (max-width: 951px) {
|
||
.grid-list {
|
||
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
|
||
}
|
||
.grid2-list {
|
||
grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
@media only screen and (max-width: 599px) {
|
||
.grid-list {
|
||
grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
ul.grid2-list li {
|
||
font-size:1.7rem;
|
||
line-height:2rem;
|
||
margin:10px 0;
|
||
width:70%;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
ul.grid2-list li a {
|
||
line-height: 20px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</style>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<nav role="navigation">
|
||
<div class="alphanav section azlanding">
|
||
<div class="section-header expanded">
|
||
<div class="heading section-title">
|
||
<h2>Topics A-Z from NIH MedlinePlus Magazine</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="section-button">
|
||
<button tabindex="0" aria-pressed="true" title="Collapse Section" role="button" aria-controls="az-section" type="submit">
|
||
<span class="icon icon-section-action"></span>
|
||
<span class="hide-offscreen">Collapse Section</span><span class="hide-offscreen">Collapse Section</span></button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- Area for accessibility for mobile -->
|
||
<div aria-live="polite" class="sm-live-area hide-offscreen">Find topics A-Z has been expanded.</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="section-body bluearea expanded" id="az-section" aria-expanded="true">
|
||
<ul class="alpha-links"><li><a href="/topics/A" data-alpha="A">A</a></li><li><a href="/topics/B" data-alpha="B">B</a></li><li><a href="/topics/C" data-alpha="C">C</a></li><li><a href="/topics/D" data-alpha="D">D</a></li><li><a href="/topics/E" data-alpha="E">E</a></li><li><a href="/topics/F" data-alpha="F">F</a></li><li><a href="/topics/G" data-alpha="G">G</a></li><li><a href="/topics/H" data-alpha="H">H</a></li><li><a href="/topics/I" data-alpha="I">I</a></li><li><a href="/topics/J" data-alpha="J">J</a></li><li><a href="/topics/K" data-alpha="K">K</a></li><li><a href="/topics/L" data-alpha="L">L</a></li><li><a href="/topics/M" data-alpha="M">M</a></li><li><a href="/topics/N" data-alpha="N">N</a></li><li><a href="/topics/O" data-alpha="O">O</a></li><li><a href="/topics/P" data-alpha="P">P</a></li><li>Q</li><li><a href="/topics/R" data-alpha="R">R</a></li><li><a href="/topics/S" data-alpha="S">S</a></li><li><a href="/topics/T" data-alpha="T">T</a></li><li>U</li><li><a href="/topics/V" data-alpha="V">V</a></li><li><a href="/topics/W" data-alpha="W">W</a></li><li>X</li><li>Y</li><li><a href="/topics/Z" data-alpha="Z">Z</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/topics/All" data-alpha="All" >List of All Topics</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
<div class="usa-grid article_blog"><ul class="grid-list"><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/acute-flaccid-myelitis/">Acute Flaccid Myelitis</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/adhd/">ADHD</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/aids/">AIDS</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/air-pollution/">Air Pollution</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/alcohol-use-disorder/">Alcohol Use Disorder</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/allergy/">Allergy</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/alopecia-areata/">Alopecia Areata</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/alzheimers-disease/">Alzheimer's Disease</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/antibiotic-resistance/">Antibiotic Resistance</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/antidepressants/">Antidepressants</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/anxiety/">Anxiety</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/aphasia/">Aphasia</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/asthma/">Asthma</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/autism-spectrum-disorder/">Autism Spectrum Disorder</a></li><li class="topics alphaA"><a href="/topic/autoimmune-disorders/">Autoimmune Disorders</a></li><li class="topics alphaB"><a href="/topic/binge-drinking/">Binge Drinking</a></li><li class="topics alphaB"><a href="/topic/bipolar-disorder/">Bipolar Disorder</a></li><li class="topics alphaB"><a href="/topic/blood-clots/">Blood Clots</a></li><li class="topics alphaB"><a href="/topic/blood-pressure/">Blood Pressure</a></li><li class="topics alphaB"><a href="/topic/blood-thinners/">Blood Thinners</a></li><li class="topics alphaB"><a href="/topic/breast-cancer/">Breast Cancer</a></li><li class="topics alphaB"><a href="/topic/bullying/">Bullying</a></li><li class="topics alphaB"><a href="/topic/burns/">Burns</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/cancer/">Cancer</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/cancer-immunotherapy/">Cancer Immunotherapy</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/cancer-in-children/">Cancer in Children</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/cardiovascular-disease/">Cardiovascular Disease</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/caregivers/">Caregivers</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/cataract/">Cataract</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/celiac-disease/">Celiac Disease</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/cervical-cancer/">Cervical Cancer</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/child-development/">Child Development</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/cholesterol/">Cholesterol</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/clinical-trials/">Clinical Trials</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/cold-weather-wellness/">Cold-Weather Wellness</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/colorectal-cancer/">Colorectal Cancer</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/common-cold/">Common Cold</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/concussion/">Concussion</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/copd/">COPD</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/covid-19/">COVID-19</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/covid-19-testing/">COVID-19 Testing</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/covid-19-vaccines/">COVID-19 Vaccines</a></li><li class="topics alphaC"><a href="/topic/cystic-fibrosis/">Cystic Fibrosis</a></li><li class="topics alphaD"><a href="/topic/dash-eating-plan/">DASH Eating Plan</a></li><li class="topics alphaD"><a href="/topic/deep-vein-thrombosis/">Deep Vein Thrombosis</a></li><li class="topics alphaD"><a href="/topic/dimentia/">Dementia</a></li><li class="topics alphaD"><a href="/topic/dental-health/">Dental Health</a></li><li class="topics alphaD"><a href="/topic/diabetes/">Diabetes</a></li><li class="topics alphaD"><a href="/topic/diagnostic-imaging/">Diagnostic Imaging</a></li><li class="topics alphaD"><a href="/topic/dietary-supplements/">Dietary Supplements</a></li><li class="topics alphaD"><a href="/topic/diets/">Diets</a></li><li class="topics alphaD"><a href="/topic/drug-reactions/">Drug Reactions</a></li><li class="topics alphaD"><a href="/topic/dry-eye/">Dry Eye</a></li><li class="topics alphaE"><a href="/topic/ear-infections/">Ear Infections</a></li><li class="topics alphaE"><a href="/topic/eczema/">Eczema</a></li><li class="topics alphaE"><a href="/topic/endometriosis/">Endometriosis</a></li><li class="topics alphaE"><a href="/topic/environmental-health/">Environmental Health</a></li><li class="topics alphaE"><a href="/topic/epilepsy/">Epilepsy</a></li><li class="topics alphaE"><a href="/topic/exercise/">Exercise</a></li><li class="topics alphaE"><a href="/topic/eye-care/">Eye Care</a></li><li class="topics alphaE"><a href="/topic/eye-disease/">Eye Disease</a></li><li class="topics alphaF"><a href="/topic/fibromyalgia/">Fibromyalgia</a></li><li class="topics alphaF"><a href="/topic/flu/">Flu</a></li><li class="topics alphaF"><a href="/topic/flu-shot/">Flu Shot</a></li><li class="topics alphaF"><a href="/topic/food-allergy/">Food Allergy</a></li><li class="topics alphaF"><a href="/topic/foot-health/">Foot Health</a></li><li class="topics alphaG"><a href="/topic/genetic-testing/">Genetic Testing</a></li><li class="topics alphaG"><a href="/topic/gerd/">GERD</a></li><li class="topics alphaG"><a href="/topic/glaucoma/">Glaucoma</a></li><li class="topics alphaG"><a href="/topic/gum-disease/">Gum Disease</a></li><li class="topics alphaH"><a href="/topic/health-disparities/">Health Disparities</a></li><li class="topics alphaH"><a href="/topic/healthy-aging/">Healthy Aging</a></li><li class="topics alphaH"><a href="/topic/healthy-sleep/">Healthy Sleep</a></li><li class="topics alphaH"><a href="/topic/hearing-disorders-and-deafness/">Hearing Disorders and Deafness</a></li><li class="topics alphaH"><a href="/topic/heart-diseases/">Heart Diseases</a></li><li class="topics alphaH"><a href="/topic/heartburn/">Heartburn</a></li><li class="topics alphaH"><a href="/topic/high-risk-pregnancy/">High-Risk Pregnancy</a></li><li class="topics alphaH"><a href="/topic/hiv/">HIV</a></li><li class="topics alphaH"><a href="/topic/hypothermia/">Hypothermia</a></li><li class="topics alphaH"><a href="/topic/hypothyroidism/">Hypothyroidism</a></li><li class="topics alphaI"><a href="/topic/immunization/">Immunization</a></li><li class="topics alphaI"><a href="/topic/immunotherapy/">Immunotherapy</a></li><li class="topics alphaI"><a href="/topic/infectious-diseases/">Infectious Diseases</a></li><li class="topics alphaI"><a href="/topic/intermittent-fasting/">Intermittent Fasting</a></li><li class="topics alphaI"><a href="/topic/irritable-bowel-syndrome/">Irritable Bowel Syndrome</a></li><li class="topics alphaJ"><a href="/topic/juvenile-arthritis/">Juvenile Arthritis</a></li><li class="topics alphaK"><a href="/topic/kidney-transplant/">Kidney Transplant</a></li><li class="topics alphaK"><a href="/topic/kids-sports-injuries/">Kids Sports Injuries</a></li><li class="topics alphaK"><a href="/topic/knee-replacement/">Knee Replacement</a></li><li class="topics alphaL"><a href="/topic/laboratory-testing/">Laboratory Testing</a></li><li class="topics alphaL"><a href="/topic/learning/">Learning</a></li><li class="topics alphaL"><a href="/topic/lewy-body-dementia/">Lewy Body Dementia</a></li><li class="topics alphaL"><a href="/topic/limb-loss/">Limb Loss</a></li><li class="topics alphaL"><a href="/topic/living-with-cancer/">Living with Cancer</a></li><li class="topics alphaL"><a href="/topic/low-back-pain/">Low Back Pain</a></li><li class="topics alphaL"><a href="/topic/lung-cancer/">Lung Cancer</a></li><li class="topics alphaL"><a href="/topic/lyme-disease/">Lyme Disease</a></li><li class="topics alphaL"><a href="/topic/lymphedema/">Lymphedema</a></li><li class="topics alphaM"><a href="/topic/malaria/">Malaria</a></li><li class="topics alphaM"><a href="/topic/marijuana/">Marijuana</a></li><li class="topics alphaM"><a href="/topic/measles/">Measles</a></li><li class="topics alphaM"><a href="/topic/medical-technology/">Medical Technology</a></li><li class="topics alphaM"><a href="/topic/medlineplus/">MedlinePlus</a></li><li class="topics alphaM"><a href="/topic/meet-the-director/">Meet the Director</a></li><li class="topics alphaM"><a href="/topic/memory/">Memory</a></li><li class="topics alphaM"><a href="/topic/menopause/">Menopause</a></li><li class="topics alphaM"><a href="/topic/mental-health/">Mental Health</a></li><li class="topics alphaM"><a href="/topic/migraine/">Migraine</a></li><li class="topics alphaM"><a href="/topic/multiple-sclerosis/">Multiple Sclerosis</a></li><li class="topics alphaN"><a href="/topic/neurological-disorders/">Neurological disorders</a></li><li class="topics alphaN"><a href="/topic/nih/">NIH Highlights</a></li><li class="topics alphaN"><a href="/topic/nih-research/">NIH Research</a></li><li class="topics alphaN"><a href="/topic/nutrition/">Nutrition</a></li><li class="topics alphaO"><a href="/topic/older-adult-health/">Older Adult Health</a></li><li class="topics alphaO"><a href="/topic/opioid-overdose/">Opioid Overdose</a></li><li class="topics alphaO"><a href="/topic/opioid-use-disorder/">Opioid Use Disorder</a></li><li class="topics alphaO"><a href="/topic/opioids/">Opioids</a></li><li class="topics alphaO"><a href="/topic/oral-health/">Oral Health</a></li><li class="topics alphaO"><a href="/topic/ovarian-cancer/">Ovarian Cancer</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/pain/">Pain</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/pain-management/">Pain Management</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/palliative-care/">Palliative Care</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/pancreatic-cancer/">Pancreatic cancer</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/parkinsons-disease/">Parkinson's disease</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/pelvic-floor-disorder/">Pelvic Floor Disorder</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/physical-activity/">Physical Activity</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/polycystic-ovary-syndrome/">Polycystic Ovary Syndrome</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/">Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/postpartum-depression/">Postpartum Depression</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/pregnancy/">Pregnancy</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/prostate-cancer/">Prostate Cancer</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/psoriasis/">Psoriasis</a></li><li class="topics alphaP"><a href="/topic/pulmonary-embolism/">Pulmonary Embolism</a></li><li class="topics alphaR"><a href="/topic/rare-diseases/">Rare Diseases</a></li><li class="topics alphaR"><a href="/topic/rheumatoid-arthritis/">Rheumatoid Arthritis</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/scleroderma/">Scleroderma</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/screen-use/">Screen Use</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/seasonal-affective-disorder/">Seasonal Affective Disorder</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/sepsis/">Sepsis</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/shingles/">Shingles</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/sickle-cell-disease/">Sickle Cell Disease</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/sjogrens-syndrome/">Sjögren's syndrome</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/skin-cancer/">Skin Cancer</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/skin-conditions/">Skin Conditions</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/sleep/">Sleep</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/sleep-apnea/">Sleep Apnea</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/sound-health/">Sound Health</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/stress/">Stress</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/stroke/">Stroke</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/stuttering/">Stuttering</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/substance-use/">Substance Use Disorder</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/sun-exposure/">Sun Exposure</a></li><li class="topics alphaS"><a href="/topic/surgery/">Surgery</a></li><li class="topics alphaT"><a href="/topic/taste-disorders/">Taste disorders</a></li><li class="topics alphaT"><a href="/topic/teen-health/">Teen Health</a></li><li class="topics alphaT"><a href="/topic/tick-bites/">Tick Bites</a></li><li class="topics alphaT"><a href="/topic/tonsillitis/">Tonsillitis</a></li><li class="topics alphaT"><a href="/topic/tourette-syndrome/">Tourette syndrome</a></li><li class="topics alphaT"><a href="/topic/traumatic-brain-injury/">Traumatic Brain Injury</a></li><li class="topics alphaT"><a href="/topic/tremor/">Tremor</a></li><li class="topics alphaT"><a href="/topic/type-1-diabetes/">Type 1 Diabetes</a></li><li class="topics alphaT"><a href="/topic/type-2-diabetes/">Type 2 Diabetes</a></li><li class="topics alphaV"><a href="/topic/vaccines/">Vaccines</a></li><li class="topics alphaV"><a href="/topic/vaping/">Vaping</a></li><li class="topics alphaV"><a href="/topic/vitiligo/">Vitiligo</a></li><li class="topics alphaW"><a href="/topic/weight-control/">Weight Control</a></li><li class="topics alphaW"><a href="/topic/womens-health/">Women's Health</a></li><li class="topics alphaZ"><a href="/topic/zika-virus/">Zika Virus</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="heading" style="padding-top:20px">
|
||
<h2>Browse articles by Institute</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-grid article_blog"><ul class="grid2-list"><li><a href="/nih/nichd/">Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nci/">National Cancer Institute </a></li><li><a href="/nih/ncats/">National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nccih/">National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nei/">National Eye Institute </a></li><li><a href="/nih/nhlbi/">National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nhgri/">National Human Genome Research Institute</a></li><li><a href="/nih/niaid/">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a></li><li><a href="/nih/niams/">National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nibib/">National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nidcr/">National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research</a></li><li><a href="/nih/niddk/">National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</a></li><li><a href="/nih/niehs/">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nigms/">National Institute of General Medical Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nimh/">National Institute of Mental Health</a></li><li><a href="/nih/ninds/">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke</a></li><li><a href="/nih/ninr/">National Institute of Nursing Research</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nia/">National Institute on Aging</a></li><li><a href="/nih/niaaa/">National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nidcd/">National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nida/">National Institute on Drug Abuse</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nimhd/">National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities</a></li><li><a href="/nih/nlm/">National Library of Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/nih/cc/">NIH Clinical Center</a></li></ul></div> </div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</main>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Segment 1: topics -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- <section class="inbox_section" role="region" aria-labelledby="subscribe">
|
||
<div class="usa-grid" id="subscribe">
|
||
<h2>Trusted health information delivered to your inbox</h2>
|
||
<form id="GD-snippet-form" action=
|
||
|
||
"https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNLMMP/subscribers/qualify" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" data-publisher-ignored="yes" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="yZ0SpTi1i9jOE2hqCnIK4EjbIKRWglj/Ltq7aX3F3KkWcqkCFRAIpzz0areoLIpVXiD7vKKJdHug07v6QWruaQ==" />
|
||
|
||
<p>Enter your email below</p>
|
||
<label for="signup">Sign</label>
|
||
<input id="signup" type="email" class="input_form" placeholder="Enter email address here ..." required>
|
||
<button type="submit" class="submit_btn">Sign up</button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section> -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer role="contentinfo">
|
||
<div class="footer_top">
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-grid">
|
||
<div class="usa-width-one-fourth footer_bottom_right">
|
||
<div class="" aria-label="Social Links">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="font-white mt-1 mb--1"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html"> Connect with NLM</a></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<!--<li><a href="/home/nih-medlineplus-magazine" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-rss-square" aria-hidden="true"></i>rss</a></li> -->
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine" target="_blank"><img src=/images/uploads/multimedia/facebook.svg alt="Facebook"></a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-library-of-medicine-nlm/" target="_blank"><img src=/images/uploads/multimedia/linkedin.svg alt="LinkedIn"></a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH" target="_blank"><img src=/images/uploads/multimedia/twitter.svg alt="Twitter"></a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH" target="_blank"><img src=/images/uploads/multimedia/youtube.svg alt="YouTube"></a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNLMOCPL/subscriber/new?preferences=true" target="_blank"><img src=/images/uploads/multimedia/mail.svg alt="email"></a></li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-width-one-fourth mt-1">
|
||
<p class="font-white">National Library of Medicine
|
||
<br>8600 Rockville Pike
|
||
<br> Bethesda, MD 20894
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="footer_top_middle" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer Menu">
|
||
<ul class="usa-width-one-fourth footer_list mt-1">
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white"> Web Policies </a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="" target="_blank">FOIA</a></li>
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="" target="_blank" id="anch_87">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<ul class="usa-width-one-fourth mt-1">
|
||
|
||
<li><a href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/" class="" target="_blank">NLM Support Center</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="" target="_blank">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/jobopenings.html" class="" target="_blank">Careers</a></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="footer_bottom">
|
||
<div class="usa-grid">
|
||
<div class="footer_bottom_left" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer External Links">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="text-center text-white"> <a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a> | <a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a> | <a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a> | <a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a href="#top" class="scroll-btn scroll fa fa-angle-up"><i>Go to top</i></a>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.slim.min.js" integrity="sha256-u7e5khyithlIdTpu22PHhENmPcRdFiHRjhAuHcs05RI=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
|
||
<!-- script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha256-3edrmyuQ0w65f8gfBsqowzjJe2iM6n0nKciPUp8y+7E=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script -->
|
||
<script src="/js/uswds.min.js"></script>
|
||
<!-- script src="/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script -->
|
||
<!-- script src="/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js"></script -->
|
||
|
||
<script src="/js/slick.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="/js/jquery.easing.1.4.min.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<script src="/js/custom.js?t=1740551291"></script>
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
//<![CDATA[
|
||
var usasearch_config = {siteHandle:"mlp-mag"};
|
||
|
||
var script = document.createElement("script");
|
||
script.type = "text/javascript";
|
||
script.src = "//search.usa.gov/javascripts/remote.loader.js";
|
||
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
|
||
|
||
//]]>
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/coop_all.js"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
var createCookie = function(name, value, days) {
|
||
if (days) {
|
||
var date = new Date();AC
|
||
date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
|
||
var expires = '; expires=' + date.toGMTString();
|
||
}
|
||
else var expires = '';
|
||
document.cookie = name + '=' + value + expires + '; path=/';
|
||
};
|
||
var readCookie = function(name) {
|
||
var nameEQ = name + '=';
|
||
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
|
||
for (var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
|
||
var c = ca[i];
|
||
while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') c = c.substring(1, c.length);
|
||
if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length, c.length);
|
||
}
|
||
return null;
|
||
};
|
||
var eraseCookie = function(name) {
|
||
createCookie(name, '', -1);
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
function coopcookie() {
|
||
$(".insertcoop").hide();
|
||
createCookie("coop", "hidden");
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
if (!readCookie("coop"))
|
||
{
|
||
if (coopMedlinePlusMagazineSpa && window.location.href.includes("medlineplus.gov/es/"))
|
||
{
|
||
$( "header" ).append( $(coopMedlinePlusMagazineSpa) );
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
if (coopMedlinePlusMagazineEng)
|
||
{
|
||
$( "header" ).append( $(coopMedlinePlusMagazineEng) );
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (readCookie("coop"))
|
||
{$(".insertcoop").hide();}
|
||
else
|
||
{$(".insertcoop").show();}
|
||
</script>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|