nih-gov/heal.nih.gov/news/stories/non-medication-pain-treatments-surgical-care
2025-02-26 13:17:41 -05:00

1305 lines
63 KiB
Text
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="description" content="NIH HEAL Initiative researchers are studying the use of decision-making tools in electronic health records to help patients select non-drug pain care." />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://heal.nih.gov/news/stories/non-medication-pain-treatments-surgical-care" />
<link rel="image_src" href="/files/heal-logo-social.png" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="NIH HEAL Initiative" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://heal.nih.gov/news/stories/non-medication-pain-treatments-surgical-care" />
<meta property="og:description" content="The use of decision-making tools in EHR systems to help patients select non-drug pain care is being studied." />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://heal.nih.gov/files/electronic-health-record.jpeg" />
<meta property="og:image:url" content="https://heal.nih.gov/files/electronic-health-record.jpeg" />
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="Tue, 12/31/2024 - 2:41pm" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="Fri, 05/21/2021 - 12:21pm" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="Tue, 12/31/2024 - 2:41pm" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="he use of decision-making tools in EHR systems to help patients select non-drug pain care is being studied." />
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@NIH" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://heal.nih.gov/files/electronic-health-record.jpeg" />
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="icon" href="/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
<script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script>
<title>Electronic Health Record Systems Let Patients Choose Complementary and Integrative Pain Treatments | NIH HEAL Initiative</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/files/css/css_RvYEMQu8ScRxBOfUxCxN98m7AwDBaySydS8hlewzzsQ.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=particle&amp;include=eJxFymEOwyAIBeALqRypwcKmGYpBXdfbLy5t9oe89z2QaCjWE_AK4WFahyM9qijSJrm-NsHIwga3-qX-Uj8SF3b8GUuBbDaUcFXX0PBp2FK_l7-EWduMkntiWo8j78Kwq7HrZx9cIGJn9858dPjdUJSm8BeBwUc9" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/files/css/css_Kzcx5y8_UgmvOm2su6202zfZz3qqdNhdBCeZjOratTU.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=particle&amp;include=eJxFymEOwyAIBeALqRypwcKmGYpBXdfbLy5t9oe89z2QaCjWE_AK4WFahyM9qijSJrm-NsHIwga3-qX-Uj8SF3b8GUuBbDaUcFXX0PBp2FK_l7-EWduMkntiWo8j78Kwq7HrZx9cIGJn9858dPjdUJSm8BeBwUc9" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/solid.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/brands.min.css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,600,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-147034615-1"></script>
<meta name="msvalidate.01" content="C17405549FB53FD60915A09433C78FF3" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-147034615-1');
</script>
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W8TVZ6J');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<!-- DAP -->
<script language="javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=HHS&amp;subagency=NIH&amp;exts=doc,docx,xls,xlsx,xlsm,ppt,pptx,exe,zip,pdf,js,txt,csv,dxf,wmv,jpg,wma,mov,avi,mp3,mp4,csv"></script>
<!-- End DAP -->
</head>
<body class="fout-fix" data-spy="scroll" data-target="#scrollnav">
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable">
Skip to main content
</a>
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W8TVZ6J"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
<div class="mobile-overlay" id="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div>
<div id="header-container" class="header-container">
<div class="ribbon fluid-container">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="ribbon-links">
<a href="http://www.hhs.gov/" class="">
<img src="/assets/hhs-logo.png" alt="U.S. Department of Health &amp; Human Services website"/>
U.S. Department of Health &amp; Human Services
</a>
<img src="/assets/delimiter-arrow.png" alt="" role="presentation"/>
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/">National Institutes of Health</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="layout-container">
<header class="container navbar navbar-light navbar">
<div class="navbar-header-btns">
<button class="menu-btn" type="button" class="" aria-expanded="false">Menu</button>
<button class='searchBtnMobile' aria-label="search-toggle"></button>
</div>
<a href="/" class="navbar-logo gtm-header-home" title="Navbar Logo Title"><img src="../../../assets/NIH_HEAL_Color.svg" alt="Navbar Logo Alt"></a>
<form class="search-menu form-inline d-lg-block" action="https://search.usa.gov/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get">
<input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓">
<input type="hidden" name="affiliate" id="affiliate" value="heal">
<div class="input-group">
<input class="search-input form-control" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search heal.nih.gov" name="query">
<div class="input-group-append">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn gtm-header-search btn-tertiary">Search</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-particle-mainnavigation-menu" class="container navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light primary-navigation">
<h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-particle-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2>
<ul class="no-bullets menu-level-0">
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-0">
<a href="/about" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-link" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43151">About</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="no-bullets menu-level-1">
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/about/why-heal" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43131">Why HEAL?</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/about/opioid-crisis" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43136">The Opioid Crisis</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/about/impact" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42501">Making a Difference</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/about/nih-heal-initiative-leadership" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43146">NIH HEAL Initiative Leadership</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/about/nih-heal-initiative-annual-report-budget" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43141">Annual Report and Budget</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/about/strategic-plan" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/46921">Strategic Planning</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-0">
<a href="/research" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-link" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16">Research</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="menu-level-1 no-bullets">
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/research/research-to-practice" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61">Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="no-bullets menu-level-2">
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/brim" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106">Behavioral Research to Improve Medication-Based Treatment</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/continuum-care-hospitalized-patients-opioid-use-disorder" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42151">The Continuum of Care in Hospitalized Patients with Opioid Use Disorder and Infectious Complications of Drug Use</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/enhancing-clinical-trials-network" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96">Enhancing the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to Address Opioids</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/harm-reduction-approaches-reduce-overdose-deaths" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/41416">Harm Reduction Research Network</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/healing-communities" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/91">HEALing Communities Study</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/delivery-healthcare-services-polysubstance-use" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42146">Improving Delivery of Healthcare Services for Polysubstance Use</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/jcoin" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101">Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/native-collective-research-effort-enhance-wellness-overdose-substance-mental-health-pain" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42586">Native Collective Research Effort to Enhance Wellness (N CREW) Program: Addressing Overdose, Substance Use, Mental Health, and Pain</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/optimizing-addiction-services" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44086">Optimizing the Quality, Reach, and Impact of Addiction Services</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/research-recovery-network" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39646">Recovery Research Networks</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/research/new-strategies" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="menu-level-2 no-bullets">
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/new-strategies/care-polysubstance-use-primary-care" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42126">Collaborative Care for Polysubstance use in Primary Care Settings (Co-Care)</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/new-strategies/optimizing-care" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/111">Optimizing Care for People with Opioid Use Disorder and Mental Health Conditions</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/new-strategies/duration-retention-discontinuation" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126">Optimizing the Duration, Retention, and Discontinuation of Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/new-strategies/preventing-opioid-use-disorder" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116">Preventing Opioid Use Disorder</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/new-strategies/prevent-progression" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/131">Prevention of Progression to Moderate or Severe Opioid Use Disorder</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/new-strategies/sleep-dysfunction" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/121">Sleep Dysfunction as a Core Feature of Opioid Use Disorder and Recovery</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/research/infants-and-children" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71">Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="menu-level-2 no-bullets">
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/infants-and-children/act-now" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/136">Advancing Clinical Trials in Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal (ACT NOW)</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/infants-and-children/opioid-exposure-during-pregnancy" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44096">The Biology of Opioid Exposure During Pregnancy and Effects on Early Neuro-Behavioral Development</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/infants-and-children/healthy-brain" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/141">HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD)</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/infants-and-children/virtual-assessments-developmental-trajectories" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44101">Virtual Assessments to Understand Developmental Trajectories of Substance Use Exposure</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/research/therapeutic-options" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/76">Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="menu-level-2 no-bullets">
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/therapeutic-options/immunotherapies" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/151">Development of Novel Immunotherapeutics for Opioid Addiction</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/therapeutic-options/focusing-development" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/146">Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/therapeutic-options/oral-complications-buprenorphine" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44106">Oral Complications Arising From Pharmacotherapies to Treat Opioid Use Disorders</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/therapeutic-options/rapid-assessment-emerging-opioid-threats" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44111">Rapidly Assessing the Public Health Impact of Emerging Opioid Threats</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/research/clinical-research" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/81">Clinical Research in Pain Management</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="menu-level-2 no-bullets">
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/clinical-research/health-equity-pain-management" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42106">Advancing Health Equity in Pain Management</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/clinical-research/pain-signatures" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/186">Acute to Chronic Pain Signatures Program</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/clinical-research/back-pain" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/161">Back Pain Consortium Research Program</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/clinical-research/biomarkers" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/191">Discovery and Validation of Biomarkers, Endpoints and Signatures for Pain Conditions</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/clinical-research/eppic-net" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/176">Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network (EPPIC-Net)</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/clinical-research/hemodialysis" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/181">Integrated Approach to Pain and Opioid Use in Hemodialysis Patients</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/clinical-research/pain-management-research" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/166">Pain Management Effectiveness Research Network</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/clinical-research/prism" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171">Pragmatic and Implementation Studies for the Management of Pain to Reduce Opioid Prescribing (PRISM)</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/clinical-research/chronic-pain-rural-populations" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44091">Prevention and Management of Chronic Pain in Rural Populations</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/clinical-research/integrative-management-chronic-pain" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39621">Reducing Opioid-Related Harms to Treat Chronic Pain (IMPOWR and MIRHIQL)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86">Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="menu-level-2 no-bullets">
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/optimization-non-addictive-therapies" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/206">Development and Optimization of Non-Addictive Therapies to Treat Pain</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/novel-targets" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/216">Discovery and Validation of Novel Targets for Safe and Effective Treatment of Pain</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/integrated-research" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44116">Integrated Basic and Clinical Team-Based Research in Pain</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/screening-platform" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/211">Preclinical Screening Platform for Pain</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/restoring-joint-health-function-reduce-pain" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42136">Restoring Joint Health and Function to Reduce Pain Consortium (RE-JOIN)</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/discoveries-into-devices" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201">Translating Discoveries into Effective Devices to Treat Pain</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/novel-drugs-screening-platforms" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/196">Translational Research to Advance Testing of Novel Drugs and Human Cell-Based Screening Platforms to Treat Pain and Opioid Use Disorder</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/research/cross-cutting-research" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40331">Cross-Cutting Research</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="menu-level-2 no-bullets">
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/cross-cutting-research/real-time-opioid-pain-management-data" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42116">Leveraging Existing and Real-Time Opioid and Pain Management Data</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/cross-cutting-research/small-business-programs" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42111">Small Business Programs</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/cross-cutting-research/stigma-pain-management-opioid-disorder" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40256">Stigma in Pain Management and Opioid Use Disorder</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
<a href="/research/cross-cutting-research/translating-data-action-prevent-overdose" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42121">HEAL Data2Action (HD2A)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/research/training-next-generation-researchers" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/46831">Training the Next Generation of Researchers in HEAL</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-0">
<a href="/data" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-link" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44206">Data</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="no-bullets menu-level-1">
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/data/heal-data-ecosystem" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/38836">About the HEAL Data Ecosystem</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/data/complying-heal-data-sharing-policy" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39216">Complying With the HEAL Data Sharing Policy</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/data/common-data-elements" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39116">Common Data Elements (CDEs) Program</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/data/common-data-elements-repository" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42871">Common Data Elements (CDEs) Repository</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/data/ecosystem-events-outreach" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40321">HEAL Data Ecosystem Events and Outreach</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/data/public-access-data" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">HEAL Public Access and Data Sharing</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/data/data-ecosystem-collective-board" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40951">HEAL Data Ecosystem Collective Board</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-0">
<a href="/funding" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-link" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/221">Funding</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="menu-level-1 no-bullets">
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/funding/awarded" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/881">Funded Projects</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/funding/open" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/871">Open Funding Opportunities</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/funding/closed" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/876">Closed Funding Opportunities</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/funding/research-concepts" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40206">Research Concepts</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-0">
<a href="/news" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-link" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/226">News &amp; Events</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="menu-level-1 no-bullets">
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/news/news" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33666">News</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/news/events" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33671">Events</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/news/events/headliners" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42551">Headliners Webinar Series</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/news/stories" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33676">Research Spotlights</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/videos" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36351">Videos</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-0">
<a href="/resources" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-link" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/231">Resources</a>
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
<ul class="menu-level-1 no-bullets">
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
<a href="/resources/engagement" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43166">Patient and Community Engagement</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
<header role="banner">
<div class="background-jumbotron masthead-jumbotron text-clip jumbotron jumbotron-fluid pattern" >
<div class="container-fluid">
<h1><span>Electronic Health Record Systems Let Patients Choose Complementary and Integrative Pain Treatments </span>
</h1>
<div class="row justify-content-center subtitle">
<div class="col-xl-8 col-lg-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<p><em>Research to personalize pain care in healthcare systems</em></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<main role="main">
<div class="container">
<a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12 breadcrumb-col col-md-7">
<div id="block-particle-breadcrumbs">
<nav aria-label="breadcrumb" role="navigation">
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li class="breadcrumb-item gtm-breadcrumb"><a href="/" class="gtm-breadcrumb">Home</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item gtm-breadcrumb"><a href="/news" class="gtm-breadcrumb">News & Events</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item gtm-breadcrumb"><a href="/news/stories" class="gtm-breadcrumb">Research Spotlights</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item active is-active gtm-breadcrumb" aria-current="page">Electronic Health Record Systems Let Patients Choose Complementary and Integrative Pain Treatments </li>
</ol>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-5">
<div id="block-addtoanybuttons">
<div class="pattern">
<div class="display-pattern social-container d-flex row">
<div class-="social-share">
<span class="label social-label text-uppercase font-weight-bold pr-3">Share this article</span>
<span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_25 " data-a2a-url="https://heal.nih.gov/news/stories/non-medication-pain-treatments-surgical-care" data-a2a-title="Electronic Health Record Systems Let Patients Choose Complementary and Integrative Pain Treatments "><a class="a2a_button_facebook btn social-share-button" aria-label="social-facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_x btn social-share-button" aria-label="social-twitter"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin btn social-share-button" aria-label="social-linkedin"></a><a class="a2a_button_email btn social-share-button" aria-label="social-email"></a></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="layout-content">
<div>
<div id="block-particle-content">
<div>
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-content paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="container overflow-auto">
<div class='basic-content content-align-left full pattern'>
<div class='col-xl-12 ' style=''>
<div class="">
<div>
<figure class='img-fluid figure align-right w-30'>
<div>
<div class="visually-hidden field-label">Image</div>
<img loading="lazy" src="/files/electronic-health-record.jpeg" alt="healthcare provider looking at electronic health records" class="img-fluid" />
</div>
<figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p>Researchers are testing a modified&nbsp;electronic health record system to help patients&nbsp;express interest in complementary health treatments for pain.</p>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div>
<p>Complementary and integrative health approaches can be effective treatments for pain. But while these approaches like chiropractic care, meditation, massage, relaxation, tai chi, and yoga have been shown to alleviate some types of pain, doctors dont always know how to provide them to their patients. This is particularly true after major surgery.</p>
<p>Time constraints typical of routine healthcare visits make it harder still. “Why dont you try a low-impact yoga class?” may be a tougher sell than a prescription for a pain pill, explains Andrea Cheville, M.D., a rehabilitation and pain medicine specialist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.</p>
<p>Cheville and her colleagues are studying the use of decision-making tools embedded into electronic health record (EHR) systems. Offering various treatment options can help patients manage their own pain by selecting non-drug pain care after surgery, as well as help clinicians support that choice. Through the Mayo Clinics EHR system, Chevilles team will offer surgery patients the chance to express interest in various complementary health approaches. The researchers hope to show that patient preferences can be smoothly incorporated into medical care both to reduce pain after surgery and minimize the needs for opioids.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The research is part of the <a href="https://heal.nih.gov/">Helping to End Addiction Long-term® Initiative, or NIH HEAL Initiative®</a> and its effort to evaluate <a href="https://heal.nih.gov/research/clinical-research">innovative therapies for pain management and how to implement them</a>. The study is one of several testing <a href="https://heal.nih.gov/research/clinical-research/prism">practical and scalable solutions to </a>most effectively implement evidence-based interventions and pain management guidelines.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-content paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="container">
<div class='basic-content content-align-left pattern'>
<div class='basic-content-grid-container ' style=''>
<div class="basic-content-grid-no-media">
<div>
<h2>Modifying Electronic Health Record Systems</h2>
<p>The researchers will follow more than 70,000 patients who are scheduled to have various types of surgery. Over a period of 3 years, each of 24 surgical practices in Mayo Clinics locations across the country will have their EHR system modified, enabling them to be “switched on or off” to accept information about patient preferences for pain treatment.</p>
<p>The researchers will compare patients who use the typical EHR system after surgery to patients who use the enhanced (switched on) EHR system, with options to express interest in complementary health treatments for pain. The study team will determine if patients who are offered non-medicine options experience less pain and recover more quickly from surgery. They will also look at patients anxiety after surgery and how much follow-up care they need.</p>
<p>The research team has spoken with and shadowed many Mayo providers to understand use of the current Mayo Clinic EHR system to figure out how to build the enhanced version that records patient preferences.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-content paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="container">
<div class='basic-content content-align-left pattern'>
<div class='basic-content-grid-container ' style=''>
<div class="basic-content-grid-no-media">
<div>
<h2>Offering Patients a Menu of Options</h2>
<p>Clinical guidelines state that ideal pain care is integrative emphasizing a holistic, patient-focused approach to healthcare and wellness that treats a whole person rather than, for example, one organ system. Yet complementary and integrative health approaches are seldom presented to patients, Cheville notes.</p>
<p>When the Mayo Clinic enhanced EHR system is switched on and&nbsp;a patient who is scheduled to have surgery logs onto the site, he or she encounters a “conversation guide” about pain. The guide explains the likelihood of pain after surgery and the reasons for limiting opioids, and it offers several non-medicine options a patient can choose to add to his or her pain management plan.</p>
<p>The system offers options in three categories: <em>movement</em> (yoga, tai chi, and walking); <em>physical </em>(acupuncture, acupressure, massage, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, and hot and cold therapy); and <em>relaxation</em> (progressive muscle relaxation, paced breathing, meditation, guided imagery, music listening, and aromatherapy). All these approaches do not involve medicine but have been shown by multiple research studies to reduce pain.</p>
<p>“Were trying to help patients, at a glance, understand what these treatments are and encourage them to pick two or three that we can support during and after their hospital stay,” Cheville explains.</p>
<p>The selections are saved in a patients EHR record as computer-coded tags know as data elements, alongside blood pressure, diagnoses, prescriptions, and other medical information. Patients can change their preferences anytime.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-content paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="container">
<div class='basic-content content-align-left pattern'>
<div class='basic-content-grid-container ' style=''>
<div class="basic-content-grid-no-media">
<div>
<h2>A Seamless Integration</h2>
<p>Because any change to an EHR system can be a headache for healthcare workers, who use the computer system all the time, the research team has closely tracked Mayo Clinic&nbsp;healthcare providers who work with the system.</p>
<p>“We want to influence them so that the right thing becomes the easy thing,” says Chevilles colleague Jon Tilburt, M.D., an internist co-leading the study.</p>
<p>All healthcare providers who access a patients EHR can also access a patients choices about non-medical pain treatment options, giving them opportunities to incorporate those options into a treatment plan directly or at least to validate the patients choices.</p>
<p>For example, a surgeon might see a prompt about a patients complementary treatment preferences during an appointment. This heads-up offers the surgeon an opportunity to gear a treatment plan toward those choices, which can help a patient feel more at ease.</p>
<p>“These messages can be very powerful when they come from a surgeon or a member of the surgical care team,” Cheville says.</p>
<p>After surgery, if a patient recovering in the hospital says they are in pain, the computer might prompt the bedside nurse to consider offering resources related to the individuals pain management preferences. That could mean reminding the patient that they were interested in listening to music to relax or scheduling the patient for an acupressure appointment.</p>
<p>Later, if the patient goes to a physical therapist, the therapist might consider integrating massage into the care plan or suggesting that the patient use a cold pack at home, if the patient expressed interest in those options.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-content paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="container">
<div class='basic-content content-align-left pattern'>
<div class='basic-content-grid-container ' style=''>
<div class="basic-content-grid-no-media">
<div>
<h2>A Promising Approach for Patients and Providers</h2>
<p>These researchers have already tested the enhanced EHR system with several patients who were scheduled to have back surgery.</p>
<p>Many were glad to see suggestions for a variety of pain management options other than medications. “One of the things weve heard from patients is I was validated and given permission to talk about these approaches with my provider,’” Cheville says.</p>
<p>Healthcare providers also liked the new system. For example, when a patient calls to ask for an opioid refill, the enhanced EHR system suggests screening the person for opioid misuse or overuse, counseling them on alternative ways of dealing with pain, or consulting with a psychologist or social worker.</p>
<p>One Mayo Clinic physician assistant explained that even though she knew patients were at risk of opioid use disorder, she didnt know how to help. Through the enhanced EHR system, that provider can now suggest other options, Cheville recalls. “She was so excited by that.”</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--rps-rfa paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="container">
<div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="border border-royal-heath padding-10 js-view-dom-id-16aca1a06b5a2f5e90cbacb3a6af6dff226056f8a2cc80a582a79b9dfc850f1e">
<div class="views-row"><span class="views-field views-field-field-research-program"><span class="views-label views-label-field-research-program">Research Program: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/research/clinical-research/prism" hreflang="en">Pragmatic and Implementation Studies for the Management of Pain to Reduce Opioid Prescribing (PRISM)</a></div></span><span class="views-field views-field-field-research-focus-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-research-focus-area">Research Focus Area: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="/research/clinical-research" hreflang="en">Clinical Research in Pain Management</a></div></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cards paragraph--view-mode--default">
<div class="container">
<div class="row card-grid pattern">
<div class='col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12'>
<div class='border-none card'>
<div class='card-img-top'>
<div>
<div class="visually-hidden field-label">Image</div>
<img loading="lazy" src="/files/nih-report.png" width="900" height="454" alt="Magnifying glass viewing word cloud" class="img-fluid" />
</div>
</div>
<div class='card-body'>
<h3 class='card-title'>
Read About This Project on NIH RePORT
</h3>
<div class='card-text'>
<p>Learn more about Cheville and Tilburts project,&nbsp;<a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9876435">“Non-pharmacological options in postoperative hospital-based and rehabilitation pain management (NOHARM) pragmatic clinical trial,"</a> funded by the NIH National Institute on Aging, grant 1UG3AG067593-01.</p>
</div>
<a class="btn btn-primary gtm-card-button bottom-button mt-2" href=https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9876435>
Learn more
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class='col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12'>
<div class='border-none card'>
<div class='card-img-top'>
<div>
<div class="visually-hidden field-label">Image</div>
<img loading="lazy" src="/files/card_clinical-research.png" width="900" height="454" alt="Two women" class="img-fluid" />
</div>
</div>
<div class='card-body'>
<h3 class='card-title'>
Find More Projects in This Research Focus Area
</h3>
<div class='card-text'>
<p>Explore programs and funded projects within the <a href="https://heal.nih.gov/research/clinical-research">Clinical Research in Pain Management</a> research focus area.</p>
</div>
<a class="btn btn-primary gtm-card-button bottom-button mt-2" href=/research/clinical-research>
Learn more
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class='col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12'>
<div class='border-none card'>
<div class='card-img-top'>
<div>
<div class="visually-hidden field-label">Image</div>
<img loading="lazy" src="/files/NIA_Card_900x454_0.jpg" width="900" height="454" alt="National Institute on Aging logo" class="img-fluid" />
</div>
</div>
<div class='card-body'>
<h3 class='card-title'>
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
</h3>
<div class='card-text'>
<p>Learn more about NIA.</p>
</div>
<a class="btn btn-primary gtm-card-button bottom-button mt-2" href=https://www.nia.nih.gov>
Learn more
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<div class="container">
<p class="last-updated">Published:
June 04, 2021</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="fluid-container p-3 footer" role="contentinfo">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 col-md-3">
<div class="footer-logo"><a href="/"><img alt="NIH HEAL Initiative" src="/assets/HEAL_Initaitive_White.svg" /></a></div>
<h2>Contact Us</h2>
<p>Please send email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#460e03070a37332335322f292806292268282f2e68212930"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c68e83878ab7b3a3b5b2afa9a886a9a2e8a8afaee8a1a9b0">[email&#160;protected]</span></a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<h2><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/about">About</a></h2>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/about/research-plan">Research Plan</a></li>
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/about/nih-heal-initiative-leadership">Leadership</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/funding">Funding</a></h2>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/funding/awarded">Funded Projects</a></li>
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/funding/open">Open Opportunities</a></li>
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/funding/closed">Closed Opportunities</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/data">Data</a></h2>
<h2><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/news">News</a></h2>
<h2><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/resources">Resources</a></h2>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<h2><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research">Research</a></h2>
<ul class="list-unstyled research-list">
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research/research-to-practice">Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction</a></li>
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research/new-strategies">New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction</a></li>
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research/infants-and-children">Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids</a></li>
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research/medication-options">Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose</a></li>
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research/clinical-research">Clinical Research in Pain Management</a></li>
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research/preclinical-translational">Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management</a></li>
<li><a href="/research/cross-cutting-research">Cross-Cutting Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/research/training-next-generation-researchers">Training the Next Generation of Researchers in HEAL</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-3">
<h2>Stay Connected</h2>
<p><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIHNIDA/signup/43013" target="_blank" class="signup">Sign up for news and updates.</a></p>
<div class="footer-social-media">
<h2>Follow NIH</h2>
<a aria-label="Follow us on X" class="gtm-social-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/nih" target="_blank">
<span aria-label="Twitter Icon" class="x-icon">&nbsp;</span>
</a>
<a aria-label="Follow us on Instagram" class="gtm-social-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/nihgov" target="_blank">
<span aria-label="Instagram Icon" class="ig-icon">&nbsp;</span>
</a>
<a aria-label="Follow us on Facebook" class="gtm-social-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/nih.gov/" target="_blank">
<span aria-label="Facebook Icon" class="fb-icon">&nbsp;</span>
</a>
<a aria-label="Visit the HEAL YouTube" class="gtm-social-youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLd_5BzGlfpgpkK12ToGD9VtxF8ClhEusZ" target="_blank">
<span aria-label="YouTube Icon" class="yt-icon">&nbsp;</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="col-12" />
<div class="col-md-12 gov-links">
<ul class="list-inline">
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH Home</a></li>
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://salud.nih.gov/">En Español</a></li>
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://www.nih.gov/web-policies-notices">Web Policies and Notices</a></li>
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></li>
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office">Freedom of Information Act</a></li>
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://www.edi.nih.gov/no-fear-act">No Fear Act</a></li>
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://oig.hhs.gov/">Office of Inspector General</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 mx-auto gov-links">
<p>Helping to End Addiction Long-term<sup>®</sup> and NIH HEAL Initiative<sup>®</sup> are registered service marks of the Department of Health and Human Services.</p>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/38986","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetAppendNewWindowLabel":"(opens in a new window)","extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extTitleNoOverride":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"(\\.gov.*?)","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".footer-social-media, .social-share-button, .twitter-share-button","extCssInclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","extHideIcons":false,"mailtoClass":"0","telClass":"","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","telLabel":"(link is a phone number)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extPreventOrphan":false,"extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","extAdditionalLinkClasses":"","extAdditionalMailtoClasses":"","extAdditionalTelClasses":"","extFaTelClasses":"fa fa-phone","whitelistedDomains":null,"extExcludeNoreferrer":""}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"af5eece730f2d5aa6b0d43e1d564e85bd63161885787ef00214b14f2707a18ff"}}</script>
<script src="/themes/contrib/particle/apps/drupal/../../dist/app-drupal/assets/drupal-jquery.js?ss1xuy"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
<script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" defer></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/addtoany/js/addtoany.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/extlink/js/extlink.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
<script src="/themes/contrib/particle/apps/drupal/funding.js?ss1xuy"></script>
<script src="/themes/contrib/particle/apps/drupal/../../dist/app-drupal/assets/app.js?ss1xuy"></script>
<script src="/themes/contrib/particle/apps/drupal/menus.js?ss1xuy"></script>
<script src="/themes/contrib/particle/apps/drupal/spotlight.js?ss1xuy"></script>
</body>
</html>