1500 lines
104 KiB
Text
1500 lines
104 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8" />
|
||
<noscript><meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; URL=/big_pipe/no-js?destination=/news/stories/2024-trailblazer-awards" />
|
||
</noscript><meta name="description" content="Learn about the five winners of the 2024 HEAL Trailblazers Award." />
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://heal.nih.gov/news/stories/2024-trailblazer-awards" />
|
||
<link rel="image_src" href="/files/heal-awards-trailblazer-awardee-group-photo.jpg" />
|
||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="NIH HEAL Initiative" />
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://heal.nih.gov/news/stories/2024-trailblazer-awards" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://heal.nih.gov/files/heal-logo-social.png" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:url" content="https://heal.nih.gov/files/heal-logo-social.png" />
|
||
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="Mon, 09/09/2024 - 10:07am" />
|
||
<meta property="article:published_time" content="Mon, 08/26/2024 - 4:20pm" />
|
||
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="Mon, 09/09/2024 - 10:07am" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@NIH" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://heal.nih.gov/files/heal-logo-social.png" />
|
||
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
|
||
<script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script>
|
||
|
||
<title>HEAL Trailblazers 2024 | NIH HEAL Initiative</title>
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/files/css/css_IhZ3tsjzdSGzo4XPkk9HiQLsSB-HnqhobjczlxWfE9Y.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=particle&include=eJxFzlkOwyAMBNALsRwpGmK30DqADKjJ7Sskovx5nq2RQdQL8uWxBvfSkrvZi7InHRXi8MFpqPyyFNAmKX83QWBh9bfaqXap7ZEPNnz2qXfLiqZC8VbU2O7NI27kOoKkFpnmYU-7sJ-_mHa1zocPaPwHy9VGMA" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/files/css/css_Kzcx5y8_UgmvOm2su6202zfZz3qqdNhdBCeZjOratTU.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=particle&include=eJxFzlkOwyAMBNALsRwpGmK30DqADKjJ7Sskovx5nq2RQdQL8uWxBvfSkrvZi7InHRXi8MFpqPyyFNAmKX83QWBh9bfaqXap7ZEPNnz2qXfLiqZC8VbU2O7NI27kOoKkFpnmYU-7sJ-_mHa1zocPaPwHy9VGMA" />
|
||
|
||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/solid.min.css">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/brands.min.css">
|
||
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,600,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
|
||
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
|
||
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-147034615-1"></script>
|
||
<meta name="msvalidate.01" content="C17405549FB53FD60915A09433C78FF3" />
|
||
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"4885254293",applicationID:"336795922"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
|
||
(()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>v,xN:()=>h});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources",a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var s=r(614),c=r(944),u=r(384),l=r(122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",f=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:s.wk,inactiveMs:s.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,c.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,c.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,c.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},g={},p="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(p);if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);g[e]=(0,l.a)(t,f());const r=(0,u.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=g[e])}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.2",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log";n.K7.logging},773:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(154),r(566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(773),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),R=r(434);const A=new Map;function E(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,R.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[R.Jt]||t[r];return A.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>A.get(c))),i}function _(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),R=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var A="api-",_=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),E(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(A,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(A,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(R.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw R.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{R.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var O=r(284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(S(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),_(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.283.2.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-2Y8GMAOGF658KnXzOZ/v+DlLch8TBFvV0tTNnOy9wrpvtDa1t5CdZMyX+LubTymBlzPp6NUjllBghMCZqXBPmg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class R extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var A=i(908),E=i(843),_=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,A.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,_.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,A.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(773);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script>
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
|
||
<script>
|
||
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
|
||
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
|
||
gtag('js', new Date());
|
||
|
||
gtag('config', 'UA-147034615-1');
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
|
||
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
|
||
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
|
||
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
|
||
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
|
||
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W8TVZ6J');</script>
|
||
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
|
||
|
||
<!-- DAP -->
|
||
<script language="javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=HHS&subagency=NIH&exts=doc,docx,xls,xlsx,xlsm,ppt,pptx,exe,zip,pdf,js,txt,csv,dxf,wmv,jpg,wma,mov,avi,mp3,mp4,csv"></script>
|
||
|
||
<!-- End DAP -->
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body class="fout-fix" data-spy="scroll" data-target="#scrollnav">
|
||
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable">
|
||
Skip to main content
|
||
</a>
|
||
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
|
||
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W8TVZ6J"
|
||
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
|
||
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
|
||
<div class="mobile-overlay" id="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="header-container" class="header-container">
|
||
|
||
<div class="ribbon fluid-container">
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="col-sm-12">
|
||
|
||
<div class="ribbon-links">
|
||
<a href="http://www.hhs.gov/" class="">
|
||
<img src="/assets/hhs-logo.png" alt="U.S. Department of Health & Human Services website"/>
|
||
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
|
||
</a>
|
||
<img src="/assets/delimiter-arrow.png" alt="" role="presentation"/>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/">National Institutes of Health</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="layout-container">
|
||
<header class="container navbar navbar-light navbar">
|
||
<div class="navbar-header-btns">
|
||
<button class="menu-btn" type="button" class="" aria-expanded="false">Menu</button>
|
||
<button class='searchBtnMobile' aria-label="search-toggle"></button>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a href="/" class="navbar-logo gtm-header-home" title="Navbar Logo Title"><img src="../../../assets/NIH_HEAL_Color.svg" alt="Navbar Logo Alt"></a>
|
||
<form class="search-menu form-inline d-lg-block" action="https://search.usa.gov/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get">
|
||
<input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓">
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="affiliate" id="affiliate" value="heal">
|
||
<div class="input-group">
|
||
<input class="search-input form-control" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search heal.nih.gov" name="query">
|
||
<div class="input-group-append">
|
||
<button type="submit" class="btn btn gtm-header-search btn-tertiary">Search</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-particle-mainnavigation-menu" class="container navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light primary-navigation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-particle-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="no-bullets menu-level-0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-0">
|
||
<a href="/about" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-link" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43151">About</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="no-bullets menu-level-1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/about/why-heal" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43131">Why HEAL?</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/about/opioid-crisis" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43136">The Opioid Crisis</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/about/impact" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42501">Making a Difference</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/about/nih-heal-initiative-leadership" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43146">NIH HEAL Initiative Leadership</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/about/nih-heal-initiative-annual-report-budget" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43141">Annual Report and Budget</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/about/strategic-plan" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/46921">Strategic Planning</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-0">
|
||
<a href="/research" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-link" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16">Research</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="menu-level-1 no-bullets">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-to-practice" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61">Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="no-bullets menu-level-2">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/brim" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106">Behavioral Research to Improve Medication-Based Treatment</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/continuum-care-hospitalized-patients-opioid-use-disorder" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42151">The Continuum of Care in Hospitalized Patients with Opioid Use Disorder and Infectious Complications of Drug Use</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/enhancing-clinical-trials-network" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96">Enhancing the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to Address Opioids</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/harm-reduction-approaches-reduce-overdose-deaths" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/41416">Harm Reduction Research Network</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/healing-communities" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/91">HEALing Communities Study</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/delivery-healthcare-services-polysubstance-use" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42146">Improving Delivery of Healthcare Services for Polysubstance Use</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/jcoin" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101">Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/native-collective-research-effort-enhance-wellness-overdose-substance-mental-health-pain" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42586">Native Collective Research Effort to Enhance Wellness (N CREW) Program: Addressing Overdose, Substance Use, Mental Health, and Pain</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/optimizing-addiction-services" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44086">Optimizing the Quality, Reach, and Impact of Addiction Services</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/research-to-practice/research-recovery-network" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39646">Recovery Research Networks</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/research/new-strategies" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="menu-level-2 no-bullets">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/new-strategies/care-polysubstance-use-primary-care" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42126">Collaborative Care for Polysubstance use in Primary Care Settings (Co-Care)</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/new-strategies/optimizing-care" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/111">Optimizing Care for People with Opioid Use Disorder and Mental Health Conditions</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/new-strategies/duration-retention-discontinuation" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126">Optimizing the Duration, Retention, and Discontinuation of Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/new-strategies/preventing-opioid-use-disorder" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116">Preventing Opioid Use Disorder</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/new-strategies/prevent-progression" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/131">Prevention of Progression to Moderate or Severe Opioid Use Disorder</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/new-strategies/sleep-dysfunction" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/121">Sleep Dysfunction as a Core Feature of Opioid Use Disorder and Recovery</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/research/infants-and-children" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71">Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="menu-level-2 no-bullets">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/infants-and-children/act-now" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/136">Advancing Clinical Trials in Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal (ACT NOW)</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/infants-and-children/opioid-exposure-during-pregnancy" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44096">The Biology of Opioid Exposure During Pregnancy and Effects on Early Neuro-Behavioral Development</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/infants-and-children/healthy-brain" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/141">HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD)</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/infants-and-children/virtual-assessments-developmental-trajectories" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44101">Virtual Assessments to Understand Developmental Trajectories of Substance Use Exposure</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/research/therapeutic-options" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/76">Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="menu-level-2 no-bullets">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/therapeutic-options/immunotherapies" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/151">Development of Novel Immunotherapeutics for Opioid Addiction</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/therapeutic-options/focusing-development" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/146">Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/therapeutic-options/oral-complications-buprenorphine" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44106">Oral Complications Arising From Pharmacotherapies to Treat Opioid Use Disorders</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/therapeutic-options/rapid-assessment-emerging-opioid-threats" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44111">Rapidly Assessing the Public Health Impact of Emerging Opioid Threats</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/research/clinical-research" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/81">Clinical Research in Pain Management</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="menu-level-2 no-bullets">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/clinical-research/health-equity-pain-management" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42106">Advancing Health Equity in Pain Management</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/clinical-research/pain-signatures" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/186">Acute to Chronic Pain Signatures Program</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/clinical-research/back-pain" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/161">Back Pain Consortium Research Program</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/clinical-research/biomarkers" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/191">Discovery and Validation of Biomarkers, Endpoints and Signatures for Pain Conditions</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/clinical-research/eppic-net" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/176">Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network (EPPIC-Net)</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/clinical-research/hemodialysis" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/181">Integrated Approach to Pain and Opioid Use in Hemodialysis Patients</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/clinical-research/pain-management-research" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/166">Pain Management Effectiveness Research Network</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/clinical-research/prism" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/171">Pragmatic and Implementation Studies for the Management of Pain to Reduce Opioid Prescribing (PRISM)</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/clinical-research/chronic-pain-rural-populations" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44091">Prevention and Management of Chronic Pain in Rural Populations</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/clinical-research/integrative-management-chronic-pain" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39621">Reducing Opioid-Related Harms to Treat Chronic Pain (IMPOWR and MIRHIQL)</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86">Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="menu-level-2 no-bullets">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/optimization-non-addictive-therapies" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/206">Development and Optimization of Non-Addictive Therapies to Treat Pain</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/novel-targets" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/216">Discovery and Validation of Novel Targets for Safe and Effective Treatment of Pain</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/integrated-research" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44116">Integrated Basic and Clinical Team-Based Research in Pain</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/screening-platform" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/211">Preclinical Screening Platform for Pain</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/restoring-joint-health-function-reduce-pain" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42136">Restoring Joint Health and Function to Reduce Pain Consortium (RE-JOIN)</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/discoveries-into-devices" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201">Translating Discoveries into Effective Devices to Treat Pain</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/preclinical-translational/novel-drugs-screening-platforms" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/196">Translational Research to Advance Testing of Novel Drugs and Human Cell-Based Screening Platforms to Treat Pain and Opioid Use Disorder</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/research/cross-cutting-research" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40331">Cross-Cutting Research</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="menu-level-2 no-bullets">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/cross-cutting-research/real-time-opioid-pain-management-data" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42116">Leveraging Existing and Real-Time Opioid and Pain Management Data </a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/cross-cutting-research/small-business-programs" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42111">Small Business Programs </a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/cross-cutting-research/stigma-pain-management-opioid-disorder" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40256">Stigma in Pain Management and Opioid Use Disorder</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-2">
|
||
<a href="/research/cross-cutting-research/translating-data-action-prevent-overdose" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-third" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42121">HEAL Data2Action (HD2A)</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/research/training-next-generation-researchers" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/46831">Training the Next Generation of Researchers in HEAL</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-0">
|
||
<a href="/data" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-link" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44206">Data</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="no-bullets menu-level-1">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/data/heal-data-ecosystem" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/38836">About the HEAL Data Ecosystem</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/data/complying-heal-data-sharing-policy" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39216">Complying With the HEAL Data Sharing Policy</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/data/common-data-elements" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39116">Common Data Elements (CDEs) Program</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/data/common-data-elements-repository" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42871">Common Data Elements (CDEs) Repository</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/data/ecosystem-events-outreach" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40321">HEAL Data Ecosystem Events and Outreach</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/data/public-access-data" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">HEAL Public Access and Data Sharing</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/data/data-ecosystem-collective-board" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40951">HEAL Data Ecosystem Collective Board</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-0">
|
||
<a href="/funding" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-link" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/221">Funding</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="menu-level-1 no-bullets">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/funding/awarded" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/881">Funded Projects</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/funding/open" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/871">Open Funding Opportunities</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/funding/closed" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/876">Closed Funding Opportunities</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/funding/research-concepts" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40206">Research Concepts</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-0">
|
||
<a href="/news" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-link" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/226">News & Events</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="menu-level-1 no-bullets">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/news/news" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33666">News</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/news/events" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33671">Events</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/news/events/headliners" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42551">Headliners Webinar Series</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/news/stories" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33676">Research Spotlights</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/videos" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36351">Videos</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded no-bullets nav-list-item-0">
|
||
<a href="/resources" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-link" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/231">Resources</a>
|
||
|
||
<button class="expand-btn" aria-label="expand-button"></button>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="menu-level-1 no-bullets">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="menu-item no-bullets nav-list-item-1">
|
||
<a href="/resources/engagement" class="menu-link gtm-topnav-drop" tabindex="0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43166">Patient and Community Engagement</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><span data-big-pipe-placeholder-id="callback=Drupal%5CCore%5CRender%5CElement%5CStatusMessages%3A%3ArenderMessages&args%5B0%5D&token=_HAdUpwWmet0TOTe2PSiJuMntExoshbm1kh2wQzzzAA">
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header role="banner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="background-jumbotron masthead-jumbotron text-clip jumbotron jumbotron-fluid pattern" >
|
||
<div class="container-fluid">
|
||
<h1><span>HEAL Trailblazers 2024</span>
|
||
</h1>
|
||
<div class="row justify-content-center subtitle">
|
||
<div class="col-xl-8 col-lg-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
|
||
<p>Meet the Mavericks of Pain and Substance Use Disorder Research</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<main role="main">
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="col-sm-12 breadcrumb-col col-md-7">
|
||
<div id="block-particle-breadcrumbs">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav aria-label="breadcrumb" role="navigation">
|
||
<ol class="breadcrumb">
|
||
<li class="breadcrumb-item gtm-breadcrumb"><a href="/" class="gtm-breadcrumb">Home</a></li>
|
||
<li class="breadcrumb-item gtm-breadcrumb"><a href="/news" class="gtm-breadcrumb">News & Events</a></li>
|
||
<li class="breadcrumb-item gtm-breadcrumb"><a href="/news/stories" class="gtm-breadcrumb">Research Spotlights</a></li>
|
||
<li class="breadcrumb-item active is-active gtm-breadcrumb" aria-current="page">HEAL Trailblazers 2024</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-5">
|
||
<div id="block-addtoanybuttons">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="pattern">
|
||
<div class="display-pattern social-container d-flex row">
|
||
<div class-="social-share">
|
||
<span class="label social-label text-uppercase font-weight-bold pr-3">Share this article</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_25 " data-a2a-url="https://heal.nih.gov/news/stories/2024-trailblazer-awards" data-a2a-title="HEAL Trailblazers 2024"><a class="a2a_button_facebook btn social-share-button" aria-label="social-facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_x btn social-share-button" aria-label="social-twitter"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin btn social-share-button" aria-label="social-linkedin"></a><a class="a2a_button_email btn social-share-button" aria-label="social-email"></a></span></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="layout-content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div id="block-particle-content">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-content paragraph--view-mode--default">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class='basic-content content-align-left pattern'>
|
||
<div class='basic-content-grid-container ' style=''>
|
||
<div class="basic-content-grid-no-media">
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<p>The HEAL Trailblazer Award recognizes HEAL-funded researchers in the early or middle stages of their careers who are expanding research into addressing the pain and opioid crises in new directions. The 2024 awardees profiled below demonstrate the ability to develop or apply novel techniques, models, or methodologies to HEAL research.</p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-content paragraph--view-mode--default">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container overflow-auto">
|
||
<div class='basic-content content-align-left full padding-bottom--1'>
|
||
<div class='col-xl-12 ' style=''>
|
||
<div class="">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<figure class='img-fluid figure align-right w-33'>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden field-label">Image</div>
|
||
<img loading="lazy" src="/files/hernan-bazan.jpg" width="900" height="600" alt="A headshot of Hernan Bazan, M.D., FACS" class="img-fluid" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<h2><strong>Hernan Bazan, M.D., FACS</strong>, South Rampart Pharma, Inc.</h2><p>There is a significant clinical and societal need for safer and non-addictive pain relief in outpatient and inpatient post-operative settings. In 2016, Bazan founded South Rampart Pharma, Inc., to address this critical unmet need and develop safer, non-opioid therapies for acute and chronic pain.<br> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="pattern">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="accordion-172180701" class="col-12 accordion">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="card-header col-12" id="heading-172180701-0">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="mb-0">
|
||
<button class="btn btn-link h2 expand-link"
|
||
data-toggle="collapse"
|
||
data-target="#collapse-172180701-0"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="collapse-172180701-0">
|
||
More About Hernan Bazan
|
||
</button>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collapse-172180701-0"
|
||
class="collapse "
|
||
aria-labelledby="heading-172180701-0"
|
||
data-parent="#accordion-172180701">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
<p><em>How does your work take pain or substance use disorder research in new directions?</em></p><p>Over 51 million Americans and one-fifth of the global population are affected by chronic pain and face limited treatment options. There is an urgent need for safe, non-addictive, effective pain treatments. Our project works to address this need by developing a novel non-opioid drug candidate, SRP-001.</p><p><em>Why is collaboration between scientists and businesspeople important for developing solutions to problems and improving lives?</em></p><p>Collaboration between scientists and businesspeople plays a critical role in transforming research into practical solutions that can significantly improve lives and tackle complex issues like the opioid, overdose, and pain crises. The synergy between scientific innovation and business acumen ensures that research outcomes do not remain confined to laboratories but evolve into viable products that meet market demands and patient needs.</p><p><em>What role did mentorship play in getting you to your current career stage?</em></p><p>As a medical student, I participated in the Howard Hughes Medical Institute–NIH Research Scholars Program. My mentor in that program, Dr. Ed Berger, was crucial to my early career development. I also had several pivotal clinical mentors throughout medical school, residency, and fellowship, including Dr. Paul Kou and Dr. Larry Hollier. Notably, I co-founded South Rampart Pharma with my father, Dr. Nicolas Bazan, another HEAL investigator, who has been a constant source of wisdom and support.</p><p><em>What do you hope the impact of your research will be?</em></p><p>Our work so far has shown that SRP-001 is safe in humans and is adsorbed well. Our research has also elucidated the mechanism of how the drug works to alleviate pain in a non-addictive way. Next, our team plans to test the effectiveness of the drug in Phase 2 randomized clinical trials. As a physician aware of the NIH work in the pain space, I am cautiously optimistic that we are on the cusp of a new era in pain therapeutics that will hopefully deliver new treatment options and yield a better quality of life.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-content paragraph--view-mode--default">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container overflow-auto">
|
||
<div class='basic-content content-align-left full padding-bottom--1'>
|
||
<div class='col-xl-12 ' style=''>
|
||
<div class="">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<figure class='img-fluid figure align-right w-33'>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden field-label">Image</div>
|
||
<img loading="lazy" src="/files/catherine-chong.jpg" width="900" height="600" alt="A headshot of Catherine D. Chong, Ph.D." class="img-fluid" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<h2><strong>Catherine D. Chong, Ph.D.</strong>, Mayo Clinic</h2><p>Only a small fraction of new pain medications advance from safety testing in humans to approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. One reason is because the research community lacks specific, measurable characteristics, or biomarkers, to objectively measure pain. Biomarkers make it possible to test the effectiveness of new pain interventions and to predict which patients may respond to different types of treatment. Chong’s research focus is to identify clinical and neuroimaging biomarkers that predict headache recovery and treatment response in patients with migraine and post-traumatic headache.<br> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="pattern">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="accordion-1339309806" class="col-12 accordion">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="card-header col-12" id="heading-1339309806-0">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="mb-0">
|
||
<button class="btn btn-link h2 expand-link"
|
||
data-toggle="collapse"
|
||
data-target="#collapse-1339309806-0"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="collapse-1339309806-0">
|
||
More About Catherine D. Chong
|
||
</button>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collapse-1339309806-0"
|
||
class="collapse "
|
||
aria-labelledby="heading-1339309806-0"
|
||
data-parent="#accordion-1339309806">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
<p><em>How does your work take pain research in new directions?</em></p><p>Some individuals with post-traumatic headache recover quickly, while others do not. My team and I are using a machine-learning approach to develop a biomarker based on clinical, imaging, headache diary, and speech data, that helps predict individual recovery patterns following mild traumatic brain injury.</p><p><em>How can pain scientists identify biomarkers that can be used equitably and do not increase burden on the patient?</em></p><p>Pain scientists engaged in designing biomarkers are encouraged to ensure that these biomarkers are accessible and affordable to all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status or geographic location. By placing emphasis on simplicity, affordability, and accessibility, researchers can ensure that the biomarkers they develop are widely available and easily utilized.</p><p><em>What role did mentorship play in getting you to your current career stage?</em></p><p>I had exceptional mentors during my early research career whose diverse expertise, sound guidance, and team approach continue to contribute to my growth as a researcher. Interactions with mentors have also empowered me to navigate the complexities of leading a multidisciplinary research team with confidence.</p><p><em>What do you hope the impact of your research will be?</em></p><p>My research team is developing a model that can predict which post-traumatic headache patients are at high risk of continued, persistent headaches in the future. If clinicians identify these patients early, they can initiate treatment sooner and may even be able to prevent post-traumatic headache from developing into persistent headaches in high-risk patients.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-content paragraph--view-mode--default">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container overflow-auto">
|
||
<div class='basic-content content-align-left full padding-bottom--1'>
|
||
<div class='col-xl-12 ' style=''>
|
||
<div class="">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<figure class='img-fluid figure align-right w-33'>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden field-label">Image</div>
|
||
<img loading="lazy" src="/files/jacob-coverstone.jpg" width="900" height="600" alt="A headshot of Jacob Coverstone" class="img-fluid" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<h2><strong>Jacob Coverstone</strong>, Neurovations</h2><p>Research shows that diverse teams of people with distinct perspectives outperform homogenous teams. Coverstone provides pain researchers with the opportunity to form such innovative teams through the PURPOSE Network. The <a href="https://heal.nih.gov/research/cross-cutting-research/training-next-generation-researchers/purpose-network-coordinating-center-pain-scientists">PURPOSE Network</a> offers collaborative online spaces for any pain researcher to learn about ongoing research and new funding opportunities, and to find other scientists to collaborate with around a common research problem.<br> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="pattern">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="accordion-1458148007" class="col-12 accordion">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="card-header col-12" id="heading-1458148007-0">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="mb-0">
|
||
<button class="btn btn-link h2 expand-link"
|
||
data-toggle="collapse"
|
||
data-target="#collapse-1458148007-0"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="collapse-1458148007-0">
|
||
More About Jacob Coverstone
|
||
</button>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collapse-1458148007-0"
|
||
class="collapse "
|
||
aria-labelledby="heading-1458148007-0"
|
||
data-parent="#accordion-1458148007">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
<p><em>How does your work take pain research in new directions?</em></p><p>The goal of the PURPOSE Network is to support change within the pain research community. We hope PURPOSE will help clinical, basic, and translational researchers break down their silos and collaborate on team science approaches to the big challenges facing pain medicine.</p><p><em>What problem does the PURPOSE Network help address?</em></p><p>There’s a shortage of pain researchers, especially in the clinical sciences. The PURPOSE Network seeks to help individuals break into the pain research field more easily by providing them with information they may not have access to if they are not already receiving funding or at an institution involved in the pain research system. PURPOSE also supports the retention of people who are already in the field of pain research by providing them with an opportunity to broaden their network of mentors and build a community.</p><p><em>What do you hope the impact of your project will be?</em></p><p>We hope that providing a collaborative space for pain researchers will ultimately lead to innovative solutions for pain. I think people should be hopeful. We have brilliant minds working together to find answers.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-content paragraph--view-mode--default">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container overflow-auto">
|
||
<div class='basic-content content-align-left full padding-bottom--1'>
|
||
<div class='col-xl-12 ' style=''>
|
||
<div class="">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<figure class='img-fluid figure align-right w-33'>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden field-label">Image</div>
|
||
<img loading="lazy" src="/files/kathryn-hawk.jpg" width="900" height="600" alt="Kathryn Hawk headshot" class="img-fluid" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<h2><strong>Kathryn Hawk, M.D., M.H.S.</strong>, Yale University Department of Emergency Medicine</h2><p>People with substance use disorders may experience overdoses or injuries that result in their admission to the emergency department. Emergency room visits provide a critical window to connect people with substance use disorders to long-term resources. Hawk’s research, part of <a href="https://nida.nih.gov/organization/center-clinical-trials-network-cctn/clinical-trials-network-ctn">NIDA’s Clinical Trials Network</a>, looks for ways to implement overdose prevention interventions and <a href="https://heal.nih.gov/news/stories/emergency-department-opioid-treatment">emergency department-initiated buprenorphine</a> in hospitals around the country.<br> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="pattern">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="accordion-1111091426" class="col-12 accordion">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="card-header col-12" id="heading-1111091426-0">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="mb-0">
|
||
<button class="btn btn-link h2 expand-link"
|
||
data-toggle="collapse"
|
||
data-target="#collapse-1111091426-0"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="collapse-1111091426-0">
|
||
More About Kathryn Hawk
|
||
</button>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collapse-1111091426-0"
|
||
class="collapse "
|
||
aria-labelledby="heading-1111091426-0"
|
||
data-parent="#accordion-1111091426">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
<p><em>How does your work take substance use disorder research in new directions?</em></p><p>My research seeks to increase the initiation of treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) in emergency departments across the nation by providing education and implementation support to emergency department clinicians. We are also working to identify the most effective buprenorphine treatment regimen to support ongoing OUD treatment.</p><p><em>What role do emergency department health care providers play in helping people with opioid use disorder meet their long-term recovery goals?</em></p><p>Emergency department clinicians have the unique opportunity to care for patients immediately after an opioid overdose and provide a safe, nonjudgmental space to discuss harm reduction, overdose prevention, and treatment initiation for those who are ready.</p><p><em>What role did mentorship play in getting you to your current career stage?</em></p><p>I came to Yale as an emergency medicine resident to learn from and work with fellow HEAL researcher, Dr. Gail D’Onofrio. Both Dr. D’Onofrio and the Yale Department of Emergency Medicine as a whole have supported me, which has enabled me to grow academically and establish my own research portfolio.</p><p><em>What do you hope the impact of your research will be?</em></p><p>We are changing the way that patients with opioid use disorder receive care and treatment in the emergency department. I envision a future in which emergency department clinicians are comfortable treating patients with OUD and in which any patient with OUD who wants treatment can access it 24/7. My team and I hope to foster a culture in which people with substance use disorders experience the emergency department as a safe, nonjudgmental place to receive treatment for withdrawal and initiation of treatment for opioid, alcohol, and other substance use disorders.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-content paragraph--view-mode--default">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container overflow-auto">
|
||
<div class='basic-content content-align-left full padding-bottom--1'>
|
||
<div class='col-xl-12 ' style=''>
|
||
<div class="">
|
||
<div>
|
||
<figure class='img-fluid figure align-right w-33'>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
<div class="visually-hidden field-label">Image</div>
|
||
<img loading="lazy" src="/files/jdeanna-wilson.jpg" width="900" height="600" alt="A headshot of J. Deanna Wilson, M.D., M.P.H." class="img-fluid" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</figure>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<h2><strong>J. Deanna Wilson, M.D., M.P.H.</strong>, University of Pennsylvania</h2><p>Wilson’s research focuses on building health equity and reducing health disparities for marginalized and racial and ethnic minoritized groups who use substances, particularly young people who use substances. Her team leverages data-driven approaches to identify and understand disparities within the health system. Through community partnerships, Wilson and her team seek to transform health care systems to be responsive to the needs of the communities they serve.<br> </p>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--accordion paragraph--view-mode--default">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="pattern">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="accordion-464316425" class="col-12 accordion">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="card-header col-12" id="heading-464316425-0">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="mb-0">
|
||
<button class="btn btn-link h2 expand-link"
|
||
data-toggle="collapse"
|
||
data-target="#collapse-464316425-0"
|
||
aria-expanded="false"
|
||
aria-controls="collapse-464316425-0">
|
||
More About J. Deanna Wilson
|
||
</button>
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="collapse-464316425-0"
|
||
class="collapse "
|
||
aria-labelledby="heading-464316425-0"
|
||
data-parent="#accordion-464316425">
|
||
<div class="card-body">
|
||
<p><em>How does your work take substance use disorder research in new directions?</em></p><p>My research uses human-centered design methods to incorporate the perspectives and voices of people who use drugs into research design and evaluation. While many research paradigms do not consult the populations most impacted by a problem, our team hopes to center the voices of people with lived and living experience to design research that focuses on what individuals want and need.</p><p><em>What was a challenge you faced in designing and conducting community-engaged research and how did you address it?</em></p><p>Because of challenging previous experiences with research and the health care system, organizations that provide services to individuals who use drugs are often hesitant to partner with researchers or academic health centers. We are working to overcome this challenge by approaching community partners from a place of humility and investing the time necessary to build trust and develop long-term relationships.</p><p><em>What role did mentorship play in getting you to your current career stage?</em></p><p>Mentorship was an essential part of my career trajectory. My mentors nurtured my research interests, taught me critical skills to become an independent researcher, and encouraged me during challenging periods. I also view my community partners as mentors, as their insights into how to build relationships with highly stigmatized communities are essential to direct research that seeks to truly improve care.</p><p><em>What do you hope the impact of your research will be?</em></p><p>I hope my research will reduce disparities and improve equity for individuals who use drugs. To accomplish this, I hope my research contributes to transforming health systems such that they offer compassionate care across the full spectrum of substance use disorder services, from treatment to harm reduction.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--basic-content paragraph--view-mode--default">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class='basic-content content-align-left pattern'>
|
||
<div class='basic-content-grid-container ' style=''>
|
||
<div class="basic-content-grid-no-media">
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<h2>View Projects on NIH RePORTER</h2><p>Read more about the Trailblazer awardees’ HEAL-funded projects on NIH RePORTER.</p><ul><li>Bazan, <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/AGizv81-V0WT36En_b734w/project-details/10819946">Novel Non-narcotic Analgesic for Acute and Chronic Pain</a></li><li>Chong, <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/E8QAGgHIY0iL4_0UkJrNQg/project-details/10618732">Biomarker Signature to Predict the Persistence of Post-Traumatic Headache</a></li><li>Coverstone, <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10667277">PURPOSE: Positively Uniting Researchers of Pain to Opine, Synthesize, and Engage</a></li><li>Hawk, <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/2qzavE07wE6tTSY_RBhZfw/project-details/9913686">The National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network</a></li><li>Wilson, <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/e1lEIA04jEmn2R3PmOHplw/project-details/10589388">Teaching Harm Reduction in Vulnerable Environments (THRIVE): A Peer-Led Intervention</a>, <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/e1lEIA04jEmn2R3PmOHplw/project-details/10589388"> Bridging Acute Care Settings and the Discharge to the Community</a><br> </li></ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<p class="last-updated">Published:
|
||
August 29, 2024</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="fluid-container p-3 footer" role="contentinfo">
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="col-12 col-md-3">
|
||
<div class="footer-logo"><a href="/"><img alt="NIH HEAL Initiative" src="/assets/HEAL_Initaitive_White.svg" /></a></div>
|
||
|
||
<h2>Contact Us</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>Please send email to <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#eaa2afaba69b9f8f999e838584aa858ec4848382c48d859c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="19515c5855686c7c6a6d70767759767d37777071377e766f">[email protected]</span></a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
|
||
<h2><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/about">About</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="list-unstyled">
|
||
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/about/research-plan">Research Plan</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/about/nih-heal-initiative-leadership">Leadership</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/funding">Funding</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="list-unstyled">
|
||
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/funding/awarded">Funded Projects</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/funding/open">Open Opportunities</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/funding/closed">Closed Opportunities</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h2><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/data">Data</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
<h2><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/news">News</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
<h2><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/resources">Resources</a></h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
|
||
<h2><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research">Research</a></h2>
|
||
|
||
<ul class="list-unstyled research-list">
|
||
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research/research-to-practice">Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research/new-strategies">New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research/infants-and-children">Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research/medication-options">Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research/clinical-research">Clinical Research in Pain Management</a></li>
|
||
<li><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="/research/preclinical-translational">Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research/cross-cutting-research">Cross-Cutting Research</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/research/training-next-generation-researchers">Training the Next Generation of Researchers in HEAL</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="col-12 col-md-3">
|
||
<h2>Stay Connected</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIHNIDA/signup/43013" target="_blank" class="signup">Sign up for news and updates.</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<div class="footer-social-media">
|
||
<h2>Follow NIH</h2>
|
||
<a aria-label="Follow us on X" class="gtm-social-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/nih" target="_blank">
|
||
<span aria-label="Twitter Icon" class="x-icon"> </span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a aria-label="Follow us on Instagram" class="gtm-social-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/nihgov" target="_blank">
|
||
<span aria-label="Instagram Icon" class="ig-icon"> </span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a aria-label="Follow us on Facebook" class="gtm-social-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/nih.gov/" target="_blank">
|
||
<span aria-label="Facebook Icon" class="fb-icon"> </span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a aria-label="Visit the HEAL YouTube" class="gtm-social-youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLd_5BzGlfpgpkK12ToGD9VtxF8ClhEusZ" target="_blank">
|
||
<span aria-label="YouTube Icon" class="yt-icon"> </span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<hr class="col-12" />
|
||
<div class="col-md-12 gov-links">
|
||
<ul class="list-inline">
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH Home</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://salud.nih.gov/">En Español</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://www.nih.gov/web-policies-notices">Web Policies and Notices</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office">Freedom of Information Act</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://www.edi.nih.gov/no-fear-act">No Fear Act</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://oig.hhs.gov/">Office of Inspector General</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p><a class="gtm-footer-link" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="col-md-9 mx-auto gov-links">
|
||
<p>Helping to End Addiction Long-term<sup>®</sup> and NIH HEAL Initiative<sup>®</sup> are registered service marks of the Department of Health and Human Services.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/46796","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxFzNENwyAMBNCFAI-ETHAB1QELjNps3yIF5e_unWWMURvWC_AO7tVbVRNK8lKEYAcT26dyw-i51LdnDMTUYatdam-1mukkQ19dCrFPQXZ3NYIdU0fJYy-PuFllBi4jU1yHWg4mOFqnpw1p_0cpqxnXUDoh4KAfqrhOOA","theme":"particle","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"bigPipePlaceholderIds":{"callback=Drupal%5CCore%5CRender%5CElement%5CStatusMessages%3A%3ArenderMessages\u0026args%5B0%5D\u0026token=_HAdUpwWmet0TOTe2PSiJuMntExoshbm1kh2wQzzzAA":true},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetAppendNewWindowLabel":"(opens in a new window)","extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extTitleNoOverride":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"(\\.gov.*?)","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".footer-social-media, .social-share-button, .twitter-share-button","extCssInclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","extHideIcons":false,"mailtoClass":"0","telClass":"","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","telLabel":"(link is a phone number)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extPreventOrphan":false,"extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","extAdditionalLinkClasses":"","extAdditionalMailtoClasses":"","extAdditionalTelClasses":"","extFaTelClasses":"fa fa-phone","whitelistedDomains":null,"extExcludeNoreferrer":""}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"af5eece730f2d5aa6b0d43e1d564e85bd63161885787ef00214b14f2707a18ff"}}</script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/particle/apps/drupal/../../dist/app-drupal/assets/drupal-jquery.js?ss1xuy"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script>
|
||
<script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" defer></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/addtoany/js/addtoany.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/message.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/stable/js/ajax.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/core/modules/big_pipe/js/big_pipe.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/modules/contrib/extlink/js/extlink.js?v=10.4.1"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/particle/apps/drupal/funding.js?ss1xuy"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/particle/apps/drupal/../../dist/app-drupal/assets/app.js?ss1xuy"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/particle/apps/drupal/menus.js?ss1xuy"></script>
|
||
<script src="/themes/contrib/particle/apps/drupal/spotlight.js?ss1xuy"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script type="application/vnd.drupal-ajax" data-big-pipe-event="start"></script>
|
||
<script type="application/vnd.drupal-ajax" data-big-pipe-replacement-for-placeholder-with-id="callback=Drupal%5CCore%5CRender%5CElement%5CStatusMessages%3A%3ArenderMessages&args%5B0%5D&token=_HAdUpwWmet0TOTe2PSiJuMntExoshbm1kh2wQzzzAA">
|
||
[{"command":"insert","method":"replaceWith","selector":"[data-big-pipe-placeholder-id=\u0022callback=Drupal%5CCore%5CRender%5CElement%5CStatusMessages%3A%3ArenderMessages\u0026args%5B0%5D\u0026token=_HAdUpwWmet0TOTe2PSiJuMntExoshbm1kh2wQzzzAA\u0022]","data":"","settings":null}]
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="application/vnd.drupal-ajax" data-big-pipe-event="stop"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"4885254293","applicationID":"336795922","transactionName":"M1JQZkdWDRVYWkIPCQoYc1FBXgwIFn1EExYFW25cWlMGOnpWWBIUC1teV0drLQldXGAPAxN0XVxBRQwKVVxES1gSXldF","queueTime":12,"applicationTime":545,"atts":"HxVHEA9MHkobWBRcHRlK","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
|
||
</html>
|