1402 lines
140 KiB
HTML
1402 lines
140 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en-US">
|
||
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
||
<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
|
||
<link rel="pingback" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/xmlrpc.php">
|
||
|
||
<title>Networked History: Developing Quantitative Models of Qualitative Phenomena – Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</title>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
WebFontConfig = {"google":{"families":["Lato:r,i,b,bi:latin,latin-ext","Raleway:r:latin,latin-ext"]},"api_url":"https:\/\/fonts-api.wp.com\/css"};
|
||
(function() {
|
||
var wf = document.createElement('script');
|
||
wf.src = 'https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcomsh/vendor/automattic/custom-fonts/js/webfont.js';
|
||
wf.type = 'text/javascript';
|
||
wf.async = 'true';
|
||
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
||
s.parentNode.insertBefore(wf, s);
|
||
})();
|
||
</script><style id="jetpack-custom-fonts-css"></style>
|
||
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
|
||
<style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>
|
||
<!-- Jetpack Site Verification Tags -->
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//jetpack.wordpress.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//public-api.wordpress.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections » Feed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/feed/" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections » Comments Feed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/comments/feed/" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections » Networked History: Developing Quantitative Models of Qualitative Phenomena Comments Feed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/feed/" />
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}};
|
||
/*! This file is auto-generated */
|
||
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-77c2600985d3c8bbb2035b189ed7b404' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-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' type='text/css' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'>
|
||
.has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='tortuga-stylesheet-inline-css'>
|
||
.site-title, .site-description { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; }
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'>
|
||
|
||
img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
|
||
display: inline !important;
|
||
border: none !important;
|
||
box-shadow: none !important;
|
||
height: 1em !important;
|
||
width: 1em !important;
|
||
margin: 0 0.07em !important;
|
||
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
|
||
background: none !important;
|
||
padding: 0 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'>
|
||
.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>
|
||
/*! This file is auto-generated */
|
||
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>
|
||
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #dd5533;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #c43c1a;--wp--preset--color--tertiary: #aa2200;--wp--preset--color--accent: #3355dd;--wp--preset--color--highlight: #2bc41a;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #f0f0f0;--wp--preset--color--gray: #999999;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #303030;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;}
|
||
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
|
||
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
|
||
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'>
|
||
|
||
.a-stats {
|
||
--akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49;
|
||
--akismet-color-white: #fff;
|
||
--akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7;
|
||
|
||
max-width: 350px;
|
||
width: auto;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats * {
|
||
all: unset;
|
||
box-sizing: border-box;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats strong {
|
||
font-weight: 600;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link,
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited,
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:active {
|
||
background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);
|
||
border: none;
|
||
box-shadow: none;
|
||
border-radius: 8px;
|
||
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
|
||
cursor: pointer;
|
||
display: block;
|
||
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
|
||
font-weight: 500;
|
||
padding: 12px;
|
||
text-align: center;
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
transition: all 0.2s ease;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */
|
||
.widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus {
|
||
background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);
|
||
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover {
|
||
filter: brightness(110%);
|
||
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats .count {
|
||
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
|
||
display: block;
|
||
font-size: 1.5em;
|
||
line-height: 1.4;
|
||
padding: 0 13px;
|
||
white-space: nowrap;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</style>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='front_end_css-css' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/broken-link-notifier/includes/css/results-front.css?ver=1.1.4.2' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'>
|
||
:root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack_related-posts-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var related_posts_js_options = {"post_heading":"h4"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/related-posts/related-posts.min.js?m=1734358916'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcomsh\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyNy0EOQDAQBdALYSjCRpylkUlbMa3403J8Gwfw9u8+6y1F5aiknoVBmi7NzpIFWEE7yKscI3wojYTY7KjuHwnFPRn8lVWWbuqndpiNGV81aiq8'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?m=1686289764'></script>
|
||
<!-- Google Analytics Code Snippet By GA4WP --><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P1FPTH9PL4"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
|
||
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
|
||
gtag('js', new Date());gtag('config', 'G-P1FPTH9PL4');</script> <!- end of Google Analytics Code Snippet by GA4WP--><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/16065" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
|
||
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/" />
|
||
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/p3xcDk-4b7' />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2019%2F04%2F02%2Fnetworked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena%2F" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2019%2F04%2F02%2Fnetworked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena%2F&format=xml" />
|
||
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script async type="text/javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=HHS&subagency=NIH&sp=query&enhlink=true"></script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style>
|
||
<meta name="description" content="Andrew Ruis, PhD, on his article in the new open-access book Viral Networks: Connecting Digital Humanities and Medical History" />
|
||
<link rel="amphtml" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/amp/">
|
||
<!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="Networked History: Developing Quantitative Models of Qualitative Phenomena" />
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/" />
|
||
<meta property="og:description" content="Andrew Ruis, PhD, on his article in the new open-access book Viral Networks: Connecting Digital Humanities and Medical History" />
|
||
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-04-02T15:00:25+00:00" />
|
||
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-21T15:09:00+00:00" />
|
||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&ssl=1" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:width" content="900" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:height" content="400" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="A set of diagrams for time periods describing changes in definitions." />
|
||
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@NLM_NIH" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Networked History: Developing Quantitative Models of Qualitative Phenomena" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&ssl=1&w=640" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="A set of diagrams for time periods describing changes in definitions." />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
|
||
|
||
<!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1" sizes="32x32" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=192%2C192&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" />
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=180%2C180&ssl=1" />
|
||
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=270%2C270&ssl=1" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/?custom-css=715865f38f" /><!-- Jetpack Google Analytics -->
|
||
<script type='text/javascript'>
|
||
var _gaq = _gaq || [];
|
||
_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-77373749-1']);
|
||
_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
|
||
(function() {
|
||
var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
|
||
ga.src = ('https:' === document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
|
||
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!-- End Jetpack Google Analytics -->
|
||
</head>
|
||
|
||
<body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-16065 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive post-layout-two-columns post-layout-columns">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="page" class="hfeed site">
|
||
|
||
<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header id="masthead" class="site-header clearfix" role="banner">
|
||
|
||
<div class="header-main container clearfix">
|
||
|
||
<div id="logo" class="site-branding clearfix">
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="507" height="131" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=507%2C131&ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="Circulating Now From the Historical Collections of the National Library of Medicine, NIH" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?w=507&ssl=1 507w, https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?resize=300%2C78&ssl=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px" data-attachment-id="22721" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/circulating-nih-logo-v3-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=507%2C131&ssl=1" data-orig-size="507,131" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="circulating-nih-logo-v3" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=300%2C78&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=507%2C131&ssl=1" /></a>
|
||
<p class="site-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/" rel="home">Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</a></p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .site-branding -->
|
||
|
||
<div class="header-widgets clearfix">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .header-widgets -->
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .header-main -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="main-navigation-wrap" class="primary-navigation-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="primary-navigation-container container">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<button class="primary-menu-toggle menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false" >
|
||
<svg class="icon icon-menu" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#menu"></use> </svg><svg class="icon icon-close" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#close"></use> </svg> <span class="menu-toggle-text">Menu</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="primary-navigation">
|
||
|
||
<nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Primary Menu">
|
||
|
||
<ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-250"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/">Blog</a></li>
|
||
<li id="menu-item-256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-256"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/about/">About</a></li>
|
||
<li id="menu-item-10880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10880"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/comments-privacy/">COMMENTS & PRIVACY</a></li>
|
||
<li id="menu-item-10881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10881"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd" title="The History of Medicine Division">National Library of Medicine</a></li>
|
||
</ul> </nav><!-- #site-navigation -->
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .primary-navigation -->
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header><!-- #masthead -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="content" class="site-content container clearfix">
|
||
|
||
<section id="primary" class="content-single content-area">
|
||
<main id="main" class="site-main" role="main">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article id="post-16065" class="post-16065 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-guests category-news category-revealing-data tag-data tag-digital-humanities tag-food tag-interview tag-libraries tag-nlmhisttalk tag-nlm-neh-collaboration tag-nutrition tag-viral-networks">
|
||
|
||
<img width="900" height="400" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5_feature.jpg?resize=900%2C400&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="A set of diagrams for time periods describing changes in definitions." decoding="async" data-attachment-id="16072" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="viral-networks-Ruis_fig8-5_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C133&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C373&ssl=1" />
|
||
<header class="entry-header">
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="entry-title">Networked History: Developing Quantitative Models of Qualitative Phenomena</h1>
|
||
<div class="entry-meta"><span class="meta-date"><svg class="icon icon-standard" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#standard"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2019-04-02T11:00:25-04:00">April 2, 2019</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <svg class="icon icon-user" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#user"></use> </svg><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span><span class="meta-category"> <svg class="icon icon-category" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#category"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/guests/" rel="category tag">Guests</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/news/" rel="category tag">News</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/revealing-data/" rel="category tag">Revealing Data</a></span><span class="meta-comments"> <svg class="icon icon-edit" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#edit"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/#comments">One comment</a></span></div>
|
||
</header><!-- .entry-header -->
|
||
|
||
<div class="entry-content clearfix">
|
||
|
||
<p><em>Andrew R. Ruis, PhD, <a href="https://videocast.nih.gov/summary.asp?live=28992&bhcp=1">will speak</a> on April 4, 2019 at 2:00</em><em> ET in the Lister Hill Auditorium at the National Library of Medicine on “Networks of Statisticians and the Transformation of Medicine” as part of a panel. This special program Viral Networks, Reconnected reunites three scholars who participated in the January 2018 <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/01/23/the-evolution-of-viral-networks-h1n1-ebola-and-zika/">Viral Networks</a> workshop at NLM—funded by the <a href="https://www.neh.gov/">National Endowment for the Humanities</a> through a grant to Virginia Tech—to share the progress of their research and their thoughts about the future of the digital humanities and the history of medicine.</em></p>
|
||
<p><strong>Circulating Now:</strong> Tell us a little about yourself. Where are you from? What do you do? What is your typical workday like?</p>
|
||
<p><strong><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/andrew_ruis.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="16052" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/03/28/a-network-of-number-doctors-biostatistics-at-the-nih/andrew_ruis/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/andrew_ruis.jpg?fit=1034%2C1200&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1034,1200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"2.7","credit":"","camera":"Canon PowerShot A1100 IS","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1275118743","copyright":"","focal_length":"6.2","iso":"500","shutter_speed":"0.05","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Andrew_Ruis" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/andrew_ruis.jpg?fit=259%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/andrew_ruis.jpg?fit=840%2C975&ssl=1" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-16052" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/andrew_ruis.jpg?resize=259%2C300&ssl=1" alt="Informal portrait of Andrew Ruis." width="259" height="300" /></a>Andrew Ruis:</strong> I am a historian of medicine and a learning scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where I am the Associate Director for Research in the Epistemic Analytics Lab at the Wisconsin Center for Education Research. Our lab develops research methods and techniques that enable people to make meaning from large amounts of rich qualitative information.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>CN:</strong> Your chapter in the newly released <em>Viral Networks</em> book is titled “’Trois Empreintes d’un Même Cachet’: Toward a Historical Definition of Nutrition,” would you tell us a little of what you discovered about changing definitions of nutrition?</p>
|
||
<p><strong>AR:</strong> We often think of (human) nutrition becoming more tightly focused, more biomedical, and more restrictive over time. When most people think about nutrition today, they think calories, protein, fat, vitamins, and so forth. This is a conception of nutrition that is highly specific to the chemical constituents of diet, and in many respects, the field of nutrition has come to emphasize these aspects over others. Yet my analysis of how experts in nutrition and related fields have <em>defined</em> nutrition over the past 200 years shows exactly the opposite trend. For much of the 19th century, nutrition was a subfield of physiological chemistry, and thus very tightly focused. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, definitions expanded to include many health-related issues, and by the 1960s, a more ecological concept of nutrition became common, stressing the effects on nutrition of relationships between humans and their environment. One of the goals of my broader work is to understand why, as nutritionists were devising ever broader understandings of nutrition as a concept, its applications became ever more constrained to the relative amounts and interactions of various micronutrients.</p>
|
||
<figure id="attachment_16068" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-16068" style="width: 840px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="16068" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5.jpg?fit=978%2C863&ssl=1" data-orig-size="978,863" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="viral-networks-Ruis_fig8-5" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Mean ENA networks of nutrition definitions from four time<br />
|
||
periods</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5.jpg?fit=300%2C265&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5.jpg?fit=840%2C741&ssl=1" class="wp-image-16068 size-large" style="border:1px solid #000000;" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/viral-networks-ruis_fig8-5.jpg?resize=840%2C741&ssl=1" alt="A set of diagrams for 4 time periods describing changes in definitions. " width="840" height="741" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-16068" class="wp-caption-text">Mean ENA networks of nutrition definitions from four time periods.</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p><strong>CN: </strong>You use epistemic network analysis (ENA) in your research, what is this technique and how was it useful in this case?</p>
|
||
<p><strong><a href="http://epistemicnetwork.org/"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="16070" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/ena_logo_hr/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ena_logo_hr.png?fit=1074%2C556&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1074,556" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="ena_logo_hr" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ena_logo_hr.png?fit=300%2C155&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ena_logo_hr.png?fit=840%2C435&ssl=1" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-16070" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ena_logo_hr.png?resize=300%2C155&ssl=1" alt="Logo featuring ENA and a 4 node network." width="300" height="155" /></a>AR: </strong>ENA (<a href="http://epistemicnetwork.org">epistemicnetwork.org</a>) is a technique that models patterns of connectivity and enables comparison of networks both visually and statistically. In this case, I was able to construct a network for each unique definition, and then see how those definitions changed over time based on changes in their structure of connections. Because ENA can construct mean networks and conduct statistical tests to determine whether two (or more) networks are significantly different, this provided one way for me to assess the veracity of hypothesized changes over time. While other network analysis approaches, such as social network analysis, also enable comparison of networks, those comparisons don’t do a very good job of accounting for differences in the content of the networks; that is, they only compare structural features, which is much less useful when what you care about are changes in things like the relative strength of different conceptual relationships. In addition, every connection in an ENA network model is linked to the original data that generated it, allowing exploration of my qualitative data from within the model itself. This helps ensure that the model is an accurate reflection of qualitative interpretation and opens up new ways of thinking about and interacting with source material.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>CN: </strong>How do libraries support the kind of research you do?</p>
|
||
<p><strong>AR: </strong>Libraries are essential. I built my dataset by hand, which required poring through nutrition text books and treatises, medical books, and other literature both in online collections (digitized, primarily, by libraries and archives) and in actual libraries.</p>
|
||
<h3>Watch on YouTube</h3>
|
||
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="Viral Networks, Reconnected: A Digital Humanities/History of Medicine Research Forum" width="840" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/IixSwrGJDuc?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
|
||
<p><em>Read Andrew Ruis’ article in </em>Viral Networks: Connecting Digital Humanities and Medical History<em>, comprising a collection of research papers resulting from the </em>Viral Networks<em> workshop, now available from <a id="anch_32" href="https://publishing.vt.edu/site/books/10.21061/viral-networks/">VT Publishing</a> and <a id="anch_33" href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101738722-pdf">NLM Digital Collections</a></em>.</p>
|
||
<p><em>Andrew Ruis’</em><em> presentation is part of our ongoing </em><a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/happening/lectures/"><em>history of medicine lecture series</em></a><em>, which promotes awareness and use of the National Library of Medicine and other historical collections for research, education, and public service in biomedicine, the social sciences, and the humanities. All lectures are live-streamed globally, and subsequently archived, by </em><a href="https://videocast.nih.gov/PastEvents.asp?c=221"><em>NIH VideoCasting</em></a><em>. Stay informed about the lecture series on Twitter at </em><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/NLMHistTalk?src=hash&lang=en"><em>#NLMHistTalk</em></a><em>.</em></p>
|
||
<div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Circulate this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-16065" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-16065" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-pinterest"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-pinterest-16065" class="share-pinterest sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/?share=pinterest" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Pinterest" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-tumblr"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-tumblr sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/?share=tumblr" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Tumblr" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-16065" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Networked%20History%3A%20Developing%20Quantitative%20Models%20of%20Qualitative%20Phenomena&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2019%2F04%2F02%2Fnetworked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena%2F&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="f8b53683a2" data-email-share-track-url="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/?share=email"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="#" class="sharing-anchor sd-button share-more"><span>More</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul><div class="sharing-hidden"><div class="inner" style="display: none;"><ul><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-jetpack-whatsapp"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-jetpack-whatsapp sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/?share=jetpack-whatsapp" target="_blank" title="Click to share on WhatsApp" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-pocket"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-pocket sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/?share=pocket" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Pocket" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-telegram"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-telegram sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/?share=telegram" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Telegram" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-52242398-16065-67c23cfce411a' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/?ver=14.4-a.7#blog_id=52242398&post_id=16065&origin=circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov&obj_id=52242398-16065-67c23cfce411a' data-name='like-post-frame-52242398-16065-67c23cfce411a' data-title='Like or Reblog'><h3 class="sd-title">Like this:</h3><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class="loading">Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div>
|
||
<div id='jp-relatedposts' class='jp-relatedposts' >
|
||
<h3 class="jp-relatedposts-headline"><em>Related</em></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-group has-border-color" style="border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow">
|
||
|
||
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide" style="margin-bottom:24px"/>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:10px">Discover more from Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:15px">Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions">
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container is-not-subscriber">
|
||
<form
|
||
action="https://wordpress.com/email-subscriptions"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
accept-charset="utf-8"
|
||
data-blog="52242398"
|
||
data-post_access_level="everybody"
|
||
data-subscriber_email=""
|
||
id="subscribe-blog"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements">
|
||
<p id="subscribe-email">
|
||
<label
|
||
id="subscribe-field-label"
|
||
for="subscribe-field"
|
||
class="screen-reader-text"
|
||
>
|
||
Type your email… </label>
|
||
<input
|
||
required="required"
|
||
type="email"
|
||
name="email"
|
||
class="no-border-radius "
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
placeholder="Type your email…"
|
||
value=""
|
||
id="subscribe-field"
|
||
title="Please fill in this field."
|
||
/> </p>
|
||
<p id="subscribe-submit"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="52242398"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="subscribe-block"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="app_source" value="subscribe-block-post-end"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en_US"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="0d3f49794b" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/" /><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="16065"/> <button type="submit"
|
||
class="wp-block-button__link no-border-radius"
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;margin: 0; margin-left: 10px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget"
|
||
>
|
||
Subscribe </button>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .entry-content -->
|
||
|
||
<footer class="entry-footer">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="entry-tags clearfix">
|
||
<span class="meta-tags">
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/data/" rel="tag">data</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digital-humanities/" rel="tag">digital humanities</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/food/" rel="tag">food</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/interview/" rel="tag">interview</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/libraries/" rel="tag">libraries</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nlmhisttalk/" rel="tag">NLM History Talks</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nlm-neh-collaboration/" rel="tag">NLM/NEH Collaboration</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nutrition/" rel="tag">nutrition</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/viral-networks/" rel="tag">Viral Networks</a> </span>
|
||
</div><!-- .entry-tags -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts">
|
||
<h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2>
|
||
<div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/03/28/a-network-of-number-doctors-biostatistics-at-the-nih/" rel="prev"><span class="screen-reader-text">Previous Post:</span>A Network of Number Doctors: Biostatistics at the NIH</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/04/naming-networks-and-power-in-histories-of-medicine-in-africa/" rel="next"><span class="screen-reader-text">Next Post:</span>Naming, Networks, and Power in Histories of Medicine in Africa</a></div></div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</footer><!-- .entry-footer -->
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
<div id="comments" class="comments-area">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header class="comments-header">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="comments-title">
|
||
One comment </h2>
|
||
|
||
</header><!-- .comment-header -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol class="comment-list">
|
||
<li id="comment-76625" class="pingback even thread-even depth-1">
|
||
<div class="comment-body">
|
||
Pingback: <a href="https://news.nnlm.gov/mar/2019/04/05/weekly-postings-86/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Weekly Postings | The MARquee</a> </div>
|
||
</li><!-- #comment-## -->
|
||
</ol><!-- .comment-list -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="respond" class="comment-respond">
|
||
<h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply<small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3> <form id="commentform" class="comment-form">
|
||
<iframe
|
||
title="Comment Form"
|
||
src="https://jetpack.wordpress.com/jetpack-comment/?blogid=52242398&postid=16065&comment_registration=0&require_name_email=1&stc_enabled=1&stb_enabled=1&show_avatars=1&avatar_default=mystery&greeting=Leave+a+Reply&jetpack_comments_nonce=7fd4fa32ea&greeting_reply=Leave+a+Reply+to+%25s&color_scheme=light&lang=en_US&jetpack_version=14.4-a.7&iframe_unique_id=1&show_cookie_consent=10&has_cookie_consent=0&is_current_user_subscribed=0&token_key=%3Bnormal%3B&sig=d4e8d165a7bdb0b46c85299f51cbcfeb58fac238#parent=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2019%2F04%2F02%2Fnetworked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena%2F"
|
||
name="jetpack_remote_comment"
|
||
style="width:100%; height: 430px; border:0;"
|
||
class="jetpack_remote_comment"
|
||
id="jetpack_remote_comment"
|
||
sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation allow-scripts allow-forms allow-popups"
|
||
>
|
||
</iframe>
|
||
<!--[if !IE]><!-->
|
||
<script>
|
||
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
|
||
var commentForms = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');
|
||
for (var i = 0; i < commentForms.length; i++) {
|
||
commentForms[i].allowTransparency = false;
|
||
commentForms[i].scrolling = 'no';
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!--<![endif]-->
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="" />
|
||
|
||
<p class="akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice">This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. <a href="https://akismet.com/privacy/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Learn how your comment data is processed.</a></p>
|
||
</div><!-- #comments -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
</main><!-- #main -->
|
||
</section><!-- #primary -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<section id="secondary" class="sidebar widget-area clearfix" role="complementary">
|
||
|
||
<div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="search-3" class="widget widget_search clearfix">
|
||
<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/">
|
||
<label>
|
||
<span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
|
||
<input type="search" class="search-field"
|
||
placeholder="Search …"
|
||
value="" name="s"
|
||
title="Search for:" />
|
||
</label>
|
||
<button type="submit" class="search-submit">
|
||
<svg class="icon icon-search" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#search"></use> </svg> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="blog_subscription-4" class="widget widget_blog_subscription jetpack_subscription_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Follow Us via Email</h3></div>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container">
|
||
<form action="#" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" id="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-4"
|
||
data-blog="52242398"
|
||
data-post_access_level="everybody" >
|
||
<div id="subscribe-text"><p>Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p id="subscribe-email">
|
||
<label id="jetpack-subscribe-label"
|
||
class="screen-reader-text"
|
||
for="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-4">
|
||
Email Address </label>
|
||
<input type="email" name="email" required="required"
|
||
value=""
|
||
id="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-4"
|
||
placeholder="Email Address"
|
||
/>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p id="subscribe-submit"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="widget"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-4"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="0d3f49794b" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/" /> <button type="submit"
|
||
class="wp-block-button__link"
|
||
name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget"
|
||
>
|
||
Follow </button>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="rss_links-4" class="widget widget_rss_links clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Subscribe via RSS</h3></div><ul><li><a target="_self" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/feed/" title="Subscribe to posts">RSS - Posts</a></li><li><a target="_self" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/comments/feed/" title="Subscribe to comments">RSS - Comments</a></li></ul>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="categories-5" class="widget widget_categories clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Topics</h3></div>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-14520"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/about-us/">About Us</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-12763"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/">Collections</a>
|
||
<ul class='children'>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-42333869"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/">Archives & Manuscripts</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1359464"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/films-videos/">Films & Videos</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-4940351"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/prints-photographs/">Prints & Photographs</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-347145303"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/rare-books-journals/">Rare Books & Journals</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-2029"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/">Exhibitions</a>
|
||
<ul class='children'>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-51873791"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/confronting-violence/">Confronting Violence</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-51136828"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/for-all-the-people/">For All the People</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-207572835"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/from-dna-to-beer/">From DNA to Beer</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-43646346"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/graphic-medicine/">Graphic Medicine</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-39242778"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/harry-potters-world/">Harry Potters World</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-678875970"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/making-the-greatest-medical-library-in-america/">Making the Greatest Medical Library in America</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-51014"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/guests/">Guests</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-103"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/news/">News</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-2347"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/">Series</a>
|
||
<ul class='children'>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-608566155"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/a-new-history-of-nlm/">A New History of NLM</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-204221395"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/andreas-vesalius-at-500/">Andreas Vesalius at 500</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-354547839"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/curious-herbals/">Curious Herbals</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-321229776"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/deciphering-the-genetic-code/">Deciphering the Genetic Code</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-8370612"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/garfield-assassination/">Garfield Assassination</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-610680187"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/making-exhibition-connections/">Making Exhibition Connections</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-678875949"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/nlm-collections-tour/">NLM Collection Tour</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-76943049"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/revealing-data/">Revealing Data</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1269102"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/the-great-war/">The Great War</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="tag_cloud-3" class="widget widget_tag_cloud clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Explore</h3></div><div class="tagcloud"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1500s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-903712 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="1500s (35 items)">1500s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1600s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-275516 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 12.666666666667pt;" aria-label="1600s (38 items)">1600s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1700s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-411245 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="1700s (32 items)">1700s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1800s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-273905 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 20.88pt;" aria-label="1800s (107 items)">1800s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1900s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-273907 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 20.32pt;" aria-label="1900s (99 items)">1900s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1950s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24741 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="1950s (26 items)">1950s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1960s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24742 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="1960s (35 items)">1960s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/african-american-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-168941 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="African American History (52 items)">African American History</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/america/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-8055 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="America (24 items)">America</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anatomy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-26371 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="anatomy (29 items)">anatomy</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/animals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-490 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="animals (29 items)">animals</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anniversaries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875953 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 11.173333333333pt;" aria-label="anniversaries (31 items)">anniversaries</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/archives/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12080 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 14.533333333333pt;" aria-label="archives (48 items)">archives</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/art/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-177 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 18.64pt;" aria-label="art (80 items)">art</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/book-illustration/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1480675 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="book illustration (61 items)">book illustration</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/children/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1343 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="children (21 items)">children</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/covid-19/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875829 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="COVID-19 (29 items)">COVID-19</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/data/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-22379 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 16.586666666667pt;" aria-label="data (62 items)">data</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digital-humanities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541876 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="digital humanities (35 items)">digital humanities</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digitization/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106484 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="digitization (40 items)">digitization</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/drugs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6200 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="drugs (24 items)">drugs</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/education/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1342 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="education (40 items)">education</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/epidemic/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-136219 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 15.84pt;" aria-label="epidemic (56 items)">epidemic</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/film/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-524 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 17.52pt;" aria-label="film (70 items)">film</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/food/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-586 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 11.546666666667pt;" aria-label="food (33 items)">food</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/france/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4704 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="France (29 items)">France</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/germany/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3550 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Germany (21 items)">Germany</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hidden-treasure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1487506 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 13.226666666667pt;" aria-label="Hidden Treasure (41 items)">Hidden Treasure</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hospitals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-38746 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="hospitals (40 items)">hospitals</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/interview/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11788 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="interview (121 items)">interview</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/legislation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5563 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="legislation (39 items)">legislation</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/letter/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50991 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="letter (26 items)">letter</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/librarians/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15380 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="librarians (26 items)">librarians</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/libraries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12499 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="libraries (29 items)">libraries</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/manuscript/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-517998 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="manuscript (60 items)">manuscript</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/medicine-on-screen/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-671616459 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="Medicine on Screen (35 items)">Medicine on Screen</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/mental-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5004 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 10.8pt;" aria-label="mental health (30 items)">mental health</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/michael-e-debakey/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1753209 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 8.7466666666667pt;" aria-label="Michael E. DeBakey (23 items)">Michael E. DeBakey</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/military/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-488 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 18.266666666667pt;" aria-label="military (76 items)">military</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nih/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-631875 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8.3733333333333pt;" aria-label="NIH (22 items)">NIH</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/fellowship/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58980 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM DeBakey Fellowship (39 items)">NLM DeBakey Fellowship</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nlmhisttalk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5711 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 19.013333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM History Talks (85 items)">NLM History Talks</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nursing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7193 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="nursing (32 items)">nursing</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/photograph/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12074 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 12.293333333333pt;" aria-label="photograph (36 items)">photograph</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/physician/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541893 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="physician (29 items)">physician</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/plants/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15734 tag-link-position-46" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="plants (24 items)">plants</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/posters/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7195 tag-link-position-47" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="posters (35 items)">posters</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/profiles-in-science/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5535849 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Profiles in Science (26 items)">Profiles in Science</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/public-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-28006 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 19.946666666667pt;" aria-label="public health (95 items)">public health</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/race/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875950 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 11.733333333333pt;" aria-label="race (34 items)">race</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/rare-books/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-393736 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Rare Books (26 items)">Rare Books</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/recent-acquisitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2971278 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="Recent Acquisitions (51 items)">Recent Acquisitions</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-668 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 20.693333333333pt;" aria-label="research (104 items)">research</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgeon-general/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-385674 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="Surgeon General (24 items)">Surgeon General</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgery/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-57544 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="surgery (21 items)">surgery</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/traveling-exhibitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6044794 tag-link-position-56" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="traveling exhibitions (26 items)">traveling exhibitions</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/web-collecting/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-238214791 tag-link-position-57" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="web collecting (21 items)">web collecting</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/womens-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97077 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 17.146666666667pt;" aria-label="Women's History (66 items)">Women's History</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-i/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-110820 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 14.906666666667pt;" aria-label="World War I (50 items)">World War I</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-62291 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 13.6pt;" aria-label="World War II (43 items)">World War II</a></div>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="archives-5" class="widget widget_archive clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3></div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-5">Archives</label>
|
||
<select id="archives-dropdown-5" name="archive-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
<option value="">Select Month</option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/'> January 2025 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/'> December 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/'> November 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/'> October 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/'> September 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/08/'> August 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/'> July 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/06/'> June 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/05/'> May 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/04/'> April 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/03/'> March 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/02/'> February 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/01/'> January 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/12/'> December 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/11/'> November 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/10/'> October 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/09/'> September 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/08/'> August 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/07/'> July 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/06/'> June 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/05/'> May 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/04/'> April 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/'> March 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/02/'> February 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/01/'> January 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/12/'> December 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/11/'> November 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/10/'> October 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/09/'> September 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/08/'> August 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/'> July 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/06/'> June 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/05/'> May 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/04/'> April 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/03/'> March 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/02/'> February 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/01/'> January 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/12/'> December 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/11/'> November 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/10/'> October 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/09/'> September 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/08/'> August 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/07/'> July 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/06/'> June 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/05/'> May 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/04/'> April 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/03/'> March 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/02/'> February 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/01/'> January 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/12/'> December 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/11/'> November 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/10/'> October 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/09/'> September 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/08/'> August 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/07/'> July 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/06/'> June 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/05/'> May 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/04/'> April 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/03/'> March 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/02/'> February 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/01/'> January 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/12/'> December 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/11/'> November 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/10/'> October 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/09/'> September 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/08/'> August 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/07/'> July 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/06/'> June 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/05/'> May 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/'> April 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/03/'> March 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/02/'> February 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/01/'> January 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/12/'> December 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/11/'> November 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/10/'> October 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/09/'> September 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/08/'> August 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/07/'> July 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/06/'> June 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/05/'> May 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/04/'> April 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/03/'> March 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/'> February 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/01/'> January 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/12/'> December 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/11/'> November 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/10/'> October 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/09/'> September 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/08/'> August 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/07/'> July 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/06/'> June 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/'> May 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/04/'> April 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/03/'> March 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/'> February 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/01/'> January 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/12/'> December 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/11/'> November 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/10/'> October 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/09/'> September 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/08/'> August 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/07/'> July 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/'> June 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/05/'> May 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/04/'> April 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/03/'> March 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/02/'> February 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/01/'> January 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/'> December 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/11/'> November 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/10/'> October 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/'> September 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/08/'> August 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/'> July 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/06/'> June 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/05/'> May 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/'> April 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/'> March 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/02/'> February 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/01/'> January 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/12/'> December 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/11/'> November 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/10/'> October 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/'> September 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/08/'> August 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/07/'> July 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/'> June 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/05/'> May 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/04/'> April 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/03/'> March 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/02/'> February 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/'> January 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/12/'> December 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/'> November 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/10/'> October 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/09/'> September 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/08/'> August 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/07/'> July 2013 </option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
|
||
(function() {
|
||
var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-5" );
|
||
function onSelectChange() {
|
||
if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) {
|
||
document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange;
|
||
})();
|
||
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="text-4" class="widget widget_text clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">VISIT US</h3></div> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/index.html">History of Medicine Division</a> at the <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/">National Library of Medicine</a></div>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="google_translate_widget-5" class="widget widget_google_translate_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Translate This Blog</h3></div><div id="google_translate_element"></div></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-2" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix">
|
||
<p>National Library of Medicine<br><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323">8600 Rockville Pike<br>Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-3" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix">
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html">Web Policies</a><br><a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office">FOIA</a><br><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix">
|
||
<p><a href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/?from=https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM Support Center</a><br><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a><br><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html">Careers</a></p>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-5" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix">
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a> | <a href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a> | <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a> | <a href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></p>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-16" class="widget widget_block clearfix"><h3 class="widget-title">Connect with NLM</h3>
|
||
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large nlmicon"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/facebook_white.svg" alt=""/></a></figure>
|
||
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large nlmicon"><a href="https://twitter.com/nlm_nih"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/twitter_white.svg" style="padding:10px" alt=""/></a></figure>
|
||
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large nlmicon"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-library-of-medicine-nlm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/linkedin_white.svg" alt=""/></a></figure></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="jetpack_display_posts_widget-4" class="widget widget_jetpack_display_posts_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Films and Essays from NLM: Medicine on Screen</h3></div><div class="jetpack-display-remote-posts"><h4><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/">Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen</a></h4>
|
||
<a title="Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen" href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/"><img src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/the-city_101194160.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" alt="Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen"/></a></div><!-- .jetpack-display-remote-posts --></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="wpcom_social_media_icons_widget-4" class="widget widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Explore History at NLM</h3></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nlm_collections/" class="genericon genericon-instagram" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View nlm_collections’s profile on Instagram</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/NLMHistory/" class="genericon genericon-pinterest" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View NLMHistory’s profile on Pinterest</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH/" class="genericon genericon-youtube" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View NLMNIH’s profile on YouTube</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nlmhmd/" class="genericon genericon-flickr" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View nlmhmd’s profile on Flickr</span></a></li></ul></aside></div>
|
||
</section><!-- #secondary -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- #content -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="footer" class="footer-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<footer id="colophon" class="site-footer container clearfix" role="contentinfo">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="footer-text" class="site-info">
|
||
|
||
<span class="credit-link">
|
||
WordPress ThemeZee. </span>
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .site-info -->
|
||
|
||
</footer><!-- #colophon -->
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- #page -->
|
||
|
||
<!-- -->
|
||
<script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{"woo_active":"0"}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="atomic" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202509" data-site-tz="America/New_York"></script>
|
||
<div class="jetpack-subscription-modal">
|
||
<div class="jetpack-subscription-modal__modal-content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="wp-block-group has-border-color jetpack-subscription-modal__modal-content-form" style="border-color:#dddddd;border-width:1px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:32px"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:26px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600">Discover more from Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class='has-text-align-center' style='margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:0px;font-size:15px'>Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline is-style-compact wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions">
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container is-not-subscriber">
|
||
<form
|
||
action="https://wordpress.com/email-subscriptions"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
accept-charset="utf-8"
|
||
data-blog="52242398"
|
||
data-post_access_level="everybody"
|
||
data-subscriber_email=""
|
||
id="subscribe-blog-3"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements">
|
||
<p id="subscribe-email">
|
||
<label
|
||
id="subscribe-field-3-label"
|
||
for="subscribe-field-3"
|
||
class="screen-reader-text"
|
||
>
|
||
Type your email… </label>
|
||
<input
|
||
required="required"
|
||
type="email"
|
||
name="email"
|
||
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;border-radius: 50px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
placeholder="Type your email…"
|
||
value=""
|
||
id="subscribe-field-3"
|
||
title="Please fill in this field."
|
||
/> </p>
|
||
<p id="subscribe-submit"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="52242398"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="subscribe-block"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="app_source" value="atomic-subscription-modal-lo"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog-3"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en_US"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="0d3f49794b" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2019/04/02/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena/" /><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="16065"/> <button type="submit"
|
||
class="wp-block-button__link"
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;margin: 0; margin-left: 10px;border-radius: 50px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget"
|
||
>
|
||
Subscribe </button>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="has-text-align-center jetpack-subscription-modal__close" style="margin-top:20px;font-size:14px"><a href="#">Continue reading</a></p>
|
||
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay">
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper">
|
||
<span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"> </span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;">
|
||
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-container">
|
||
<!-- The Carousel Swiper -->
|
||
<div
|
||
class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper-container jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions"
|
||
itemscope
|
||
itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div>
|
||
<div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12">
|
||
<path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskPrev)">
|
||
<rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12">
|
||
<path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskNext)">
|
||
<rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- The main close buton -->
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-close-hint">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14">
|
||
<path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskClose)">
|
||
<rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- Image info, comments and meta -->
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-info">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-info-footer">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container">
|
||
<div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
|
||
<h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container">
|
||
<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility">
|
||
<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
|
||
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskInfo)">
|
||
<rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility">
|
||
<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
|
||
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskComments)">
|
||
<rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-info-extra">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
|
||
<h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper">
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading">
|
||
<span>Loading Comments...</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div>
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container">
|
||
<span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"> </span>
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div>
|
||
<form id="jp-carousel-comment-form">
|
||
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label>
|
||
<textarea
|
||
name="comment"
|
||
class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea"
|
||
id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field"
|
||
placeholder="Write a Comment..."
|
||
></textarea>
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper">
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as">
|
||
<fieldset>
|
||
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label>
|
||
<input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" />
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
<fieldset>
|
||
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label>
|
||
<input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" />
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
<fieldset>
|
||
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label>
|
||
<input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" />
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
name="submit"
|
||
class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button"
|
||
id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit"
|
||
value="Post Comment" />
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-image-meta">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-info">
|
||
<h3 class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="jp-carousel-image-exif" style="display: none;"></ul>
|
||
<a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" target="_blank" style="display: none;">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18">
|
||
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#mask0)">
|
||
<rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
<span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2019\/04\/02\/networked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena\/":16065};
|
||
</script>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-7b7bdefb6ddc5ce2c09a9809b94947f3' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyVjsEKAjEMRH/IGFZw3Yv4KVLbUKJtU5qWsn/vwqonQfeUYWYyvJ7BSqqUKubQPCfFO9Vs7AOjuBZI0ZoiTSmgds5U4NaSC7S3qru+4fsVwNv4d6Cz81SXK8XlQqqQRSusNmqdf7NcOVn0lKjwUtHvciuPimUTIJJjA+vYB+YSz8N4OgzHaRqnJzgYiCA=' type='text/css' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='jetpack-block-subscriptions-inline-css'>
|
||
.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber .wp-block-button__link,.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button{border-end-start-radius:0!important;border-start-start-radius:0!important;margin-inline-start:0!important}.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber .components-text-control__input,.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber p#subscribe-email input[type=email]{border-end-end-radius:0!important;border-start-end-radius:0!important}.is-style-compact:not(.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline) .components-text-control__input{border-inline-end-width:0!important}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline:not(.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline) .is-not-subscriber .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements{align-items:flex-start;display:flex}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline:not(.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline) p#subscribe-submit{display:flex;justify-content:center}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form input[type=email]{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.3;min-width:auto!important;white-space:nowrap!important}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button[contenteditable=true],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button[contenteditable=true]{white-space:pre-wrap!important}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form input[type=email]::placeholder,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form input[type=email]:disabled,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form input[type=email]::placeholder,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form input[type=email]:disabled{color:currentColor;opacity:.5}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form button{border-color:#0000;border-style:solid}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email{background:#0000;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email input[type=email]{height:auto;margin:0;width:100%}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-submit,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-submit{line-height:0;margin:0;padding:0}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__show-subs .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__subscount{font-size:16px;margin:8px 0;text-align:end}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements{display:block}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline button{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__subscount{text-align:start}#subscribe-submit.is-link{text-align:center;width:auto!important}#subscribe-submit.is-link a{margin-left:0!important;margin-top:0!important;width:auto!important}@keyframes jetpack-memberships_button__spinner-animation{to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.jetpack-memberships-spinner{display:none;height:1em;margin:0 0 0 5px;width:1em}.jetpack-memberships-spinner svg{height:100%;margin-bottom:-2px;width:100%}.jetpack-memberships-spinner-rotating{animation:jetpack-memberships_button__spinner-animation .75s linear infinite;transform-origin:center}.is-loading .jetpack-memberships-spinner{display:inline-block}body.jetpack-memberships-modal-open{overflow:hidden}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal{opacity:1}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal,dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal iframe{background:#0000;border:0;bottom:0;box-shadow:none;height:100%;left:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:100%}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal::backdrop{background-color:#000;opacity:.7;transition:opacity .2s ease-out}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal.is-loading,dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal.is-loading::backdrop{opacity:0}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'>
|
||
.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:480px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 > .alignwide{max-width:480px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 .alignfull{max-width:none;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="custom-content-types-data-js-before">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE; typeof CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE === "object" || (CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22active%22%3Atrue%2C%22over_ride%22%3Afalse%2C%22should_show_testimonials%22%3Atrue%2C%22should_show_portfolios%22%3Atrue%7D")));
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="coblocks-tinyswiper-initializer-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var coblocksTinyswiper = {"carouselPrevButtonAriaLabel":"Previous","carouselNextButtonAriaLabel":"Next","sliderImageAriaLabel":"Image"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="tortuga-navigation-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var tortugaScreenReaderText = {"expand":"Expand child menu","collapse":"Collapse child menu","icon":"<svg class=\"icon icon-expand\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"> <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/themes\/tortuga\/assets\/icons\/genericons-neue.svg#expand\"><\/use> <\/svg>"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="subscription-modal-js-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var subscriptionData = {"homeUrl":"circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyNjlFuAjEMRC/U1CAVwU/Vs2QTK3hJnCh22G5PT1ZLadUixJ/t8ZuZqRiXWZEVSmyBWMDlIWZ3EvAkCuPPwVimZJUyv47yMj1BnpF9rgJKPBuZqGB9Fr2FLuyKGmJSspG+/tnoERP2nFy1BQtWBFUWG7ZnCmvnRN+9iV1sHmXNSak7mIolzr9+/hYMra8D1gBDo+jB59QZ62cg9vj5gBxRi3UnSNm3iLdEAWmDuEplaWe6aqPpw1W+o3b/j/S+3b9tdtvd4bC5ADw6qaw='></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="front_end_js-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var blnotifier_front_end = {"show_in_console":"","admin_dir":"wp-admin","scan_header":"","scan_footer":"","elements":{"a":"href","iframe":"src","img":"src"},"nonce":"9c1dc30f1d","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/broken-link-notifier/includes/js/results-front.js?ver=1.1.4.2" id="front_end_js-js"></script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/likes/queuehandler.min.js?m=1740419734'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202509.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
_stq = window._stq || [];
|
||
_stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"52242398\",\"post\":\"16065\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"2\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.4-a.7\"}") ]);
|
||
_stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "52242398", "16065" ]);
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/jetpack\/_inc\/build\/carousel\/swiper-bundle.min.js"};
|
||
var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"483319cf67","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2019%2F04%2F02%2Fnetworked-history-developing-quantitative-models-of-qualitative-phenomena%2F","blog_id":"1","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"]};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/carousel/jetpack-carousel.min.js?m=1734358916'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-blocks-assets-base-url-js-before">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var Jetpack_Block_Assets_Base_Url="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/";
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="google-translate-init-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var _wp_google_translate_widget = {"lang":"en_US","layout":"0"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyNj8EKwjAQRH/IdCtC1YP4KdIm27DtNgndTYN/b9DeRPA4w7wZpiRDwXJ2KDAJOBKFDYOLK5RkUuTnSMzNQqGZ5FAtG4NiUEicPYUKoabezvCoNTBwtLOA5EHsSkkp1sRGWH7A/UyyoH7gXZhxfafcX4OZ2EEh51EFfIye0ejaB+Fe8cvYf9yX2/F8ul7aru0uLzfvYWU='></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit&ver=14.4-a.7" id="google-translate-js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?ver=14.4-a.7" id="sharing-js-js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-after">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-tumblr' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-tumblr' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtumblr', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomlinkedin', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=580,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-pocket' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-pocket' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcompocket', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-telegram' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-telegram' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtelegram', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20250228#ver=20250228' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe>
|
||
<div id='likes-other-gravatars' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span></div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const iframe = document.getElementById( 'jetpack_remote_comment' );
|
||
const watchReply = function() {
|
||
// Check addComment._Jetpack_moveForm to make sure we don't monkey-patch twice.
|
||
if ( 'undefined' !== typeof addComment && ! addComment._Jetpack_moveForm ) {
|
||
// Cache the Core function.
|
||
addComment._Jetpack_moveForm = addComment.moveForm;
|
||
const commentParent = document.getElementById( 'comment_parent' );
|
||
const cancel = document.getElementById( 'cancel-comment-reply-link' );
|
||
|
||
function tellFrameNewParent ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
const url = new URL( iframe.src );
|
||
if ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
url.searchParams.set( 'replytocom', commentParentValue )
|
||
} else {
|
||
url.searchParams.delete( 'replytocom' );
|
||
}
|
||
if( iframe.src !== url.href ) {
|
||
iframe.src = url.href;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
cancel.addEventListener( 'click', function () {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( false );
|
||
} );
|
||
|
||
addComment.moveForm = function ( _, parentId ) {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( parentId );
|
||
return addComment._Jetpack_moveForm.apply( null, arguments );
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', watchReply );
|
||
// In WP 6.4+, the script is loaded asynchronously, so we need to wait for it to load before we monkey-patch the functions it introduces.
|
||
document.querySelector('#comment-reply-js')?.addEventListener( 'load', watchReply );
|
||
|
||
|
||
const commentIframes = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');
|
||
|
||
window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
|
||
if (event.origin !== 'https://jetpack.wordpress.com') {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!event?.data?.iframeUniqueId && !event?.data?.height) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const eventDataUniqueId = event.data.iframeUniqueId;
|
||
|
||
// Change height for the matching comment iframe
|
||
for (let i = 0; i < commentIframes.length; i++) {
|
||
const iframe = commentIframes[i];
|
||
const url = new URL(iframe.src);
|
||
const iframeUniqueIdParam = url.searchParams.get('iframe_unique_id');
|
||
if (iframeUniqueIdParam == event.data.iframeUniqueId) {
|
||
iframe.style.height = event.data.height + 'px';
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|