1427 lines
150 KiB
HTML
1427 lines
150 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en-US">
|
||
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
||
<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
|
||
<link rel="pingback" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/xmlrpc.php">
|
||
|
||
<title>A Time for All Things: Michael E. DeBakey–The Tulane Years – Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</title>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
WebFontConfig = {"google":{"families":["Lato:r,i,b,bi:latin,latin-ext","Raleway:r:latin,latin-ext"]},"api_url":"https:\/\/fonts-api.wp.com\/css"};
|
||
(function() {
|
||
var wf = document.createElement('script');
|
||
wf.src = 'https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcomsh/vendor/automattic/custom-fonts/js/webfont.js';
|
||
wf.type = 'text/javascript';
|
||
wf.async = 'true';
|
||
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
|
||
s.parentNode.insertBefore(wf, s);
|
||
})();
|
||
</script><style id="jetpack-custom-fonts-css"></style>
|
||
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
|
||
<style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>
|
||
<!-- Jetpack Site Verification Tags -->
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//jetpack.wordpress.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//public-api.wordpress.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' />
|
||
<link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections » Feed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/feed/" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections » Comments Feed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/comments/feed/" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections » A Time for All Things: Michael E. DeBakey–The Tulane Years Comments Feed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/feed/" />
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}};
|
||
/*! This file is auto-generated */
|
||
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-77c2600985d3c8bbb2035b189ed7b404' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-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' type='text/css' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'>
|
||
.has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='tortuga-stylesheet-inline-css'>
|
||
.site-title, .site-description { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; }
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'>
|
||
|
||
img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
|
||
display: inline !important;
|
||
border: none !important;
|
||
box-shadow: none !important;
|
||
height: 1em !important;
|
||
width: 1em !important;
|
||
margin: 0 0.07em !important;
|
||
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
|
||
background: none !important;
|
||
padding: 0 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'>
|
||
.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>
|
||
/*! This file is auto-generated */
|
||
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>
|
||
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #dd5533;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #c43c1a;--wp--preset--color--tertiary: #aa2200;--wp--preset--color--accent: #3355dd;--wp--preset--color--highlight: #2bc41a;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #f0f0f0;--wp--preset--color--gray: #999999;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #303030;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;}
|
||
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
|
||
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
|
||
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'>
|
||
|
||
.a-stats {
|
||
--akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49;
|
||
--akismet-color-white: #fff;
|
||
--akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7;
|
||
|
||
max-width: 350px;
|
||
width: auto;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats * {
|
||
all: unset;
|
||
box-sizing: border-box;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats strong {
|
||
font-weight: 600;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link,
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited,
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:active {
|
||
background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);
|
||
border: none;
|
||
box-shadow: none;
|
||
border-radius: 8px;
|
||
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
|
||
cursor: pointer;
|
||
display: block;
|
||
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
|
||
font-weight: 500;
|
||
padding: 12px;
|
||
text-align: center;
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
transition: all 0.2s ease;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */
|
||
.widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus {
|
||
background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);
|
||
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover {
|
||
filter: brightness(110%);
|
||
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.a-stats .count {
|
||
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
|
||
display: block;
|
||
font-size: 1.5em;
|
||
line-height: 1.4;
|
||
padding: 0 13px;
|
||
white-space: nowrap;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
</style>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='front_end_css-css' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/broken-link-notifier/includes/css/results-front.css?ver=1.2.0' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'>
|
||
:root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack_related-posts-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var related_posts_js_options = {"post_heading":"h4"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/related-posts/related-posts.min.js?m=1734358916'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcomsh\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyNy0EOQDAQBdALYSjCRpylkUlbMa3403J8Gwfw9u8+6y1F5aiknoVBmi7NzpIFWEE7yKscI3wojYTY7KjuHwnFPRn8lVWWbuqndpiNGV81aiq8'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?m=1686289764'></script>
|
||
<!-- Google Analytics Code Snippet By GA4WP --><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P1FPTH9PL4"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
|
||
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
|
||
gtag('js', new Date());gtag('config', 'G-P1FPTH9PL4');</script> <!- end of Google Analytics Code Snippet by GA4WP--><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/13444" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
|
||
|
||
<link rel="canonical" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/" />
|
||
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/p3xcDk-3uQ' />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2018%2F02%2F22%2Fa-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years%2F" />
|
||
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2018%2F02%2F22%2Fa-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years%2F&format=xml" />
|
||
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script async type="text/javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=HHS&subagency=NIH&sp=query&enhlink=true"></script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style>
|
||
<meta name="description" content="By Craig Miller ~ Michael E DeBakey’s life and career are primarily associated in medical history and the public consciousness with his many years at the head of the Department of Surgery at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. Prior to this, however, DeBakey spent the years from 1926 to 1948 (with the exception…" />
|
||
<link rel="amphtml" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/amp/">
|
||
<!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="A Time for All Things: Michael E. DeBakey–The Tulane Years" />
|
||
<meta property="og:url" content="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/" />
|
||
<meta property="og:description" content="By Craig Miller ~ Michael E DeBakey’s life and career are primarily associated in medical history and the public consciousness with his many years at the head of the Department of Surgery at Baylor…" />
|
||
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-02-22T16:00:50+00:00" />
|
||
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-21T15:00:06+00:00" />
|
||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/fjbbvc_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&ssl=1" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:width" content="900" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:height" content="400" />
|
||
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="A formal portrat of a young Michael DeBakey" />
|
||
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@NLM_NIH" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:text:title" content="A Time for All Things: Michael E. DeBakey–The Tulane Years" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/fjbbvc_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&ssl=1&w=640" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="A formal portrat of a young Michael DeBakey" />
|
||
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
|
||
|
||
<!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1" sizes="32x32" />
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=192%2C192&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" />
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=180%2C180&ssl=1" />
|
||
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/circulating-now-512.gif?fit=270%2C270&ssl=1" />
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/?custom-css=715865f38f" /><!-- Jetpack Google Analytics -->
|
||
<script type='text/javascript'>
|
||
var _gaq = _gaq || [];
|
||
_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-77373749-1']);
|
||
_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
|
||
(function() {
|
||
var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
|
||
ga.src = ('https:' === document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
|
||
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!-- End Jetpack Google Analytics -->
|
||
</head>
|
||
|
||
<body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-13444 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive post-layout-two-columns post-layout-columns">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="page" class="hfeed site">
|
||
|
||
<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header id="masthead" class="site-header clearfix" role="banner">
|
||
|
||
<div class="header-main container clearfix">
|
||
|
||
<div id="logo" class="site-branding clearfix">
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="507" height="131" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=507%2C131&ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="Circulating Now From the Historical Collections of the National Library of Medicine, NIH" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?w=507&ssl=1 507w, https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?resize=300%2C78&ssl=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px" data-attachment-id="22721" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/circulating-nih-logo-v3-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=507%2C131&ssl=1" data-orig-size="507,131" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="circulating-nih-logo-v3" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=300%2C78&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/circulating-nih-logo-v3.png?fit=507%2C131&ssl=1" /></a>
|
||
<p class="site-title"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/" rel="home">Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</a></p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .site-branding -->
|
||
|
||
<div class="header-widgets clearfix">
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .header-widgets -->
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .header-main -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="main-navigation-wrap" class="primary-navigation-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<div class="primary-navigation-container container">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<button class="primary-menu-toggle menu-toggle" aria-controls="primary-menu" aria-expanded="false" >
|
||
<svg class="icon icon-menu" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#menu"></use> </svg><svg class="icon icon-close" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#close"></use> </svg> <span class="menu-toggle-text">Menu</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
|
||
<div class="primary-navigation">
|
||
|
||
<nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Primary Menu">
|
||
|
||
<ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-250"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/">Blog</a></li>
|
||
<li id="menu-item-256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-256"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/about/">About</a></li>
|
||
<li id="menu-item-10880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10880"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/comments-privacy/">COMMENTS & PRIVACY</a></li>
|
||
<li id="menu-item-10881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10881"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd" title="The History of Medicine Division">National Library of Medicine</a></li>
|
||
</ul> </nav><!-- #site-navigation -->
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .primary-navigation -->
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header><!-- #masthead -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="content" class="site-content container clearfix">
|
||
|
||
<section id="primary" class="content-single content-area">
|
||
<main id="main" class="site-main" role="main">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article id="post-13444" class="post-13444 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-guests tag-1900s tag-biography tag-education tag-louisiana tag-michael-e-debakey tag-fellowship tag-surgery tag-world-war-ii">
|
||
|
||
<img width="900" height="400" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/fjbbvc_feature.jpg?resize=900%2C400&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="A formal portrat of a young Michael DeBakey" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13743" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/fjbbvc_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/fjbbvc_feature.jpg?fit=900%2C400&ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="FJBBVC_feature" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/fjbbvc_feature.jpg?fit=300%2C133&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/fjbbvc_feature.jpg?fit=840%2C373&ssl=1" />
|
||
<header class="entry-header">
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="entry-title">A Time for All Things: Michael E. DeBakey–The Tulane Years</h1>
|
||
<div class="entry-meta"><span class="meta-date"><svg class="icon icon-standard" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#standard"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2018-02-22T11:00:50-05:00">February 22, 2018</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <svg class="icon icon-user" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#user"></use> </svg><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span><span class="meta-category"> <svg class="icon icon-category" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#category"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/" rel="category tag">Archives & Manuscripts</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/" rel="category tag">Collections</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/guests/" rel="category tag">Guests</a></span><span class="meta-comments"> <svg class="icon icon-edit" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#edit"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/#comments">One comment</a></span></div>
|
||
</header><!-- .entry-header -->
|
||
|
||
<div class="entry-content clearfix">
|
||
|
||
<p><em>By Craig Miller ~</em></p>
|
||
<p>Michael E DeBakey’s life and career are primarily associated in medical history and the public consciousness with his many years at the head of the Department of Surgery at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. Prior to this, however, DeBakey spent the years from 1926 to 1948 (with the exception of two notable periods) in New Orleans, Louisiana, affiliated with Tulane University. These were years of personal and professional growth and maturation, but also of significant and lasting contributions on his part to clinical medicine and surgery.</p>
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13733" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13733" style="width: 243px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/medat20resize.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13733" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/medat20resize/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/medat20resize.jpg?fit=693%2C854&ssl=1" data-orig-size="693,854" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"Craig Miller","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1501756640","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="MEDat20resize" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Michael DeBakey, age 20, 1928<br />
|
||
Courtesy of Katrin DeBakey<br />
|
||
NLM Profiles in Science</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/medat20resize.jpg?fit=243%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/medat20resize.jpg?fit=693%2C854&ssl=1" class="wp-image-13733 size-medium" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/medat20resize.jpg?resize=243%2C300&ssl=1" alt="A formal portrait of a young Michael DeBakey" width="243" height="300" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13733" class="wp-caption-text">Michael DeBakey, age 20, 1928<br /><em>Courtesy Katrin DeBakey</em><br /><a href="https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/101743405X328">NLM Profiles in Science</a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>Eighteen-year-old Michael DeBakey arrived at the campus of Tulane University in New Orleans in September, 1926. The valedictorian of his high school class, DeBakey enrolled in the university’s Premedical Course, a two-year undergraduate track designed to prepare students for the rigors of the Tulane Medical School. Accustomed to perfect marks, DeBakey was mortified when his first term report was studded with B’s. After some soul-searching he returned for the second session with a new determination to excel. From this point on, through the rest of his life, Michael took up his father Shaker DeBakey’s spartan example and worked exceptionally long days, seldom sleeping more than four or five hours a night.</p>
|
||
<p>This effort paid off in the classroom, where Michael earned high grades in his courses in zoology, mathematics, physics and most of the remainder of the curriculum. He especially excelled in the drawing and dissection aspects of the zoology course. The lowest grades he received were in French, despite the fact that his parents were fluent in that language.</p>
|
||
<p>Michael played intramural sports, including basketball, baseball, and handball. He also played saxophone in both the stage and marching bands.</p>
|
||
<p>The young pre-med student called Tulane’s Academic Dormitory home during his first two years in New Orleans. Annoyed by the constant intrusions into his studious privacy, though, Michael convinced his father to provide the necessary funds for his transition to a boarding house for medical school (he would live with a friend’s family in nearby Harvey, Louisiana for his second and third years of medical school, and then actually in Mercy and Charity Hospitals his final year).</p>
|
||
<p>During the spring of Michael’s second year of medical school, in 1930, he took an introductory class in Surgery taught by Tulane’s new Professor and Chief of the subject, mercurial young Alton Ochsner. He was bewitched by the South Dakota transplant’s obvious talents as a clinician and educator, and soon became convinced that his career path lay in the field of surgery.</p>
|
||
<p>Michael received his undergraduate degree in June, 1930. Two more years of clinical study in the medical school were characterized by continued excellence, and he finished in 1932 in the top 10% of his class. He chose to train in surgery with Ochsner.</p>
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13735" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13735" style="width: 227px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/first-page-sleeve-paper.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13735" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/first-page-sleeve-paper/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/first-page-sleeve-paper.jpg?fit=614%2C812&ssl=1" data-orig-size="614,812" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"Craig Miller","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1512571403","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="first page sleeve paper" data-image-description="<p>http://www.americanjournalofsurgery.com/article/S0002-9610(34)90646-2/abstract</p>
|
||
" data-image-caption="<p>A Syringe-Sleeve-Valve Transfusion Instrument, 1934. DeBakey’s first nationally published paper appeared in the march 1934 issue of the American Journal of Surgery.</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/first-page-sleeve-paper.jpg?fit=227%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/first-page-sleeve-paper.jpg?fit=614%2C812&ssl=1" class="wp-image-13735 size-medium" style="border: 1px solid #000000;" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/first-page-sleeve-paper.jpg?resize=227%2C300&ssl=1" alt="An article in the American Journal of Surgery on A new method of transfusion of unmodified blood." width="227" height="300" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13735" class="wp-caption-text">A Syringe-Sleeve-Valve Transfusion Instrument, 1934. DeBakey’s first nationally published paper appeared in the March 1934 issue of the <a href="http://www.americanjournalofsurgery.com/article/S0002-9610(34)90646-2/abstract">American Journal of Surgery</a>.</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>In medical school Michael had observed the primitive methods of blood transfusion in existence at the time. In the days before blood banks, transfusion was, by necessity, a direct patient-to-patient affair. It was also a bloody and crude one, and Michael felt sure he could improve on it. Remembering the sleeve valves he had seen in the engine of an old automobile his father had given him, Michael applied the same concept to the design of a new transfusion apparatus. Along with a classmate, William Gillentine, he completed the sleeve valve transfusion syringe as a senior medical student, and put it to outstanding clinical use the next year as an intern. Ultimately it came to market under the aegis of the V. Mueller Company. Although the advent of effective blood banking obviated the usefulness of the apparatus in transfusion, DeBakey’s sleeve-valve syringe concept remains in use to the present day for efficiently drawing fluid from the <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/pleuraldisorders.html">pleural</a> and <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/peritonealdisorders.html">peritoneal</a> spaces.</p>
|
||
<p>As a senior medical student Michael also came under the influence of Rudolph Matas, the doyen of surgery in the South and Ochsner’s immediate predecessor at Tulane. Matas influenced DeBakey both in his interest in cardiovascular surgery (of which Matas was a pioneer) and his overarching <em>Weltanschauung</em>. Multilingual and possessed of enormous intellect and charm, Matas—along with Ochsner—completed the perfect set of surgical mentors for young DeBakey.</p>
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13736" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13736" style="width: 202px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/roller-pump1_crop.png?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13736" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/roller-pump1_crop/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/roller-pump1_crop.png?fit=807%2C1200&ssl=1" data-orig-size="807,1200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Roller pump1_crop" data-image-description="<p>PAT. # 2018999</p>
|
||
" data-image-caption="<p>Transfusion roller pump invented by DeBakey in 1934 Courtesy of Rudolph Matas Library, Tulane University</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/roller-pump1_crop.png?fit=202%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/roller-pump1_crop.png?fit=689%2C1024&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13736" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/roller-pump1_crop.png?resize=202%2C300&ssl=1" alt="A photograph of a mechanical device with DeBakey's name and patent number stamped on it." width="202" height="300" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13736" class="wp-caption-text">Transfusion roller pump invented by DeBakey in 1934 <em>Courtesy Rudolph Matas Library, Tulane University</em></figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>While working in the surgical laboratory DeBakey was faced with the problem of simulating a pulse wave experimentally. After failing to find any worthwhile material on pumps in the Tulane medical library he was directed to the Engineering stacks by his friend and former neighbor in the Academic Dormitory, Charles E. Schmidt. DeBakey became convinced by this reading that a roller pump was the best means of accomplishing his goal. When applying it to his experimental model, though, he was frustrated that the fluid-carrier tubing the rollers compressed migrated along the path of the rotating bearings. In a flash of inspiration DeBakey saw a simple solution: a flange attached to the tubing that could be clamped into place to prevent shifting. Almost immediately he recognized that this apparatus could be applied to the transfusion problem as well. Along with Schmidt and another associate he patented the device in 1935. Many years later this roller pump proved to be the final piece in the puzzle of a successful heart-lung machine, allowing open-heart surgery for the first time.</p>
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13737" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13737" style="width: 190px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/paris-1935ish.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13737" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/paris-1935ish/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/paris-1935ish.jpg?fit=451%2C711&ssl=1" data-orig-size="451,711" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"Craig Miller","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1509724899","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Paris 1935ish" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>DeBakey in Paris, ca. 1935<br />
|
||
Courtesy of Michael M. DeBakey</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/paris-1935ish.jpg?fit=190%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/paris-1935ish.jpg?fit=451%2C711&ssl=1" class="size-medium wp-image-13737" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/paris-1935ish.jpg?resize=190%2C300&ssl=1" alt="Aposed photograph in a garden." width="190" height="300" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13737" class="wp-caption-text">DeBakey in Paris, ca. 1935<br /><em>Courtesy Michael M. DeBakey</em></figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>Impressed with their young charge’s intelligence and skill during his internship and first years of surgical training, Ochsner and Matas arranged for DeBakey to continue his education in two of the top surgical clinics in Europe. He spent the academic year of 1935-36 at the University of Strasbourg with the noted French surgeon Rene Leriche and the University of Heidelberg with the similarly-renowned Martin Kirschner. While there, DeBakey won over the Europeans with his transfusion device and honed his clinical and laboratory skills. He learned the latest surgical techniques and perioperative care (DeBakey first encountered recorded music in the operating theater at Kirschner’s clinic, as well as postoperative physical therapy). While in Germany the then-apolitical DeBakey also witnessed the growth of the Nazi movement, and was shocked and horrified by the court-ordered sterilization procedures that were performed.</p>
|
||
<figure id="attachment_13742" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13742" style="width: 238px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/fjbbcn.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13742" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/fjbbcn/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/fjbbcn.jpg?fit=951%2C1200&ssl=1" data-orig-size="951,1200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="FJBBCN" data-image-description="<p>The inscription reads, “To Michael DeBakey–a sincere appreciation of his industry, ability and loyalty. Alton Ochsner.”<br />
|
||
Dr. Alton Ochsner was born in 1896 in Kimball, South Dakota. He matriculated at the University of South Dakota at Vermillion and received his medical degree from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri. He quickly became a prominent surgeon and, in 1926, was recruited to become the Chairman of Surgery at Tulane University from his post as a faculty member at the University of Wisconsin. At Tulane, Ochsner taught more than 3,000 medical students, including Michael E. DeBakey. With DeBakey, he conducted groundbreaking research that linked tobacco with lung cancer. This was the start of Ochsner’s anti-smoking crusade, which he maintained throughout his lifetime in spite of harsh criticism. At the time of his retirement in 1967 at the age of 70, Ochsner had performed an estimated 20,000 surgeries and cofounded the Ochsner Medical Institutions, which included a hospital, a clinic, and a research center. Ochsner died in 1981.<br />
|
||
In a 1935 letter to his father, DeBakey wrote that Dr. Ochsner had nominated him for admittance into Sigma Xi, an honorary scientific fraternity, and had secured a place for DeBakey at Dr. Leriche’s clinic and would “get me one of the best places in Germany.” He went on to say that Dr. Ochsner “wants me to get all this training so that I will be better equipped and will be of greater value to him. He has some very big plans for me when I get back.”</p>
|
||
" data-image-caption="<p>Alton Ochsner, 1930s<br />
|
||
Courtesy Katrin DeBakey<br />
|
||
NLM Profiles in Science</p>
|
||
" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/fjbbcn.jpg?fit=238%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/fjbbcn.jpg?fit=812%2C1024&ssl=1" class="wp-image-13742 size-medium" title="To Michael DeBakey, a sincere appreciation of his industry, ability and loyalty. Alton Ochsner." src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/fjbbcn.jpg?resize=238%2C300&ssl=1" alt="A signed formal portrait." width="238" height="300" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13742" class="wp-caption-text">Alton Ochsner, 1930s<br /><em>Courtesy Katrin DeBakey</em><br /><a href="https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/101743405X30">NLM Profiles in Science</a></figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>DeBakey returned to Tulane in the summer of 1936. He continued as a trainee (his title was Instructor in Surgery) and, together with Ochsner, composed seminal papers on the treatment of <a href="https://indexcat.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v%3Aproject=indexcat&sortby=ID&query=40910301940">subdiaphragmatic and hepatic abscesses</a> and the <a href="https://indexcat.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v%3Aproject=indexcat&sortby=ID&query=40912901650">connection of lung cancer and smoking</a>. He was finally awarded a faculty position in October 1940, when he became Assistant Professor of Surgery.</p>
|
||
<p>DeBakey had barely settled into the life of a junior faculty academic surgeon when the United States entered World War Two. Emphatically patriotic, he wished to enlist at once. Ochsner initially indicated that DeBakey was essential to Tulane, but his protege’s entreaties ultimately won the day, and DeBakey joined the U.S. Army in September 1942.</p>
|
||
<p>He was briefly stationed at Gulfport, Mississippi but in January, 1943 was summoned to the Surgeon General’s Office in Washington where he joined the ranks of the Surgical Consultant’s Division. DeBakey served with distinction in this capacity through and even beyond the war, and returned to New Orleans in 1946.</p>
|
||
<p>In the summer of 1948 a fledgling medical school in Houston came calling. They were looking for a new Chief of Surgery.</p>
|
||
<p><em><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/miller440x330.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="13732" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/miller440x330/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/miller440x330.jpg?fit=440%2C330&ssl=1" data-orig-size="440,330" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Craig Miller" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/miller440x330.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/miller440x330.jpg?fit=440%2C330&ssl=1" class="alignleft wp-image-13732" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/miller440x330.jpg?resize=95%2C72&ssl=1" alt="An outdoor portrait." width="95" height="72" /></a>Craig Miller</em><em>, M.D., is Chief of Vascular Surgery at Pardee UNC Health and Adjunct Professor, University of North Carolina School of Medicine. He was a Michael E. DeBakey Fellow in the History of Medicine at the NLM in 2017 and has written a biography of Dr. DeBakey, </em><a href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/a-time-for-all-things-9780190073947?cc=us&lang=en&">A Time for All Things: The Life of Michael E. DeBakey, M.D.</a></p>
|
||
<div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Circulate this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-13444" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-13444" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-pinterest"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-pinterest-13444" class="share-pinterest sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/?share=pinterest" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Pinterest" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-tumblr"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-tumblr sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/?share=tumblr" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Tumblr" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-13444" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20A%20Time%20for%20All%20Things%3A%20Michael%20E.%20DeBakey%E2%80%93The%20Tulane%20Years&body=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2018%2F02%2F22%2Fa-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years%2F&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. You may need to create a new email yourself." data-email-share-nonce="1ac9025526" data-email-share-track-url="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/?share=email"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="#" class="sharing-anchor sd-button share-more"><span>More</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul><div class="sharing-hidden"><div class="inner" style="display: none;"><ul><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-jetpack-whatsapp"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-jetpack-whatsapp sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/?share=jetpack-whatsapp" target="_blank" title="Click to share on WhatsApp" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-pocket"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-pocket sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/?share=pocket" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Pocket" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-telegram"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-telegram sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/?share=telegram" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Telegram" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-52242398-13444-67c33df0e2faf' data-src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/?ver=14.4-a.7#blog_id=52242398&post_id=13444&origin=circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov&obj_id=52242398-13444-67c33df0e2faf' data-name='like-post-frame-52242398-13444-67c33df0e2faf' data-title='Like or Reblog'><h3 class="sd-title">Like this:</h3><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class="loading">Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div>
|
||
<div id='jp-relatedposts' class='jp-relatedposts' >
|
||
<h3 class="jp-relatedposts-headline"><em>Related</em></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-group has-border-color" style="border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:32px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow">
|
||
|
||
<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide" style="margin-bottom:24px"/>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:10px">Discover more from Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</h3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:15px">Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions">
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container is-not-subscriber">
|
||
<form
|
||
action="https://wordpress.com/email-subscriptions"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
accept-charset="utf-8"
|
||
data-blog="52242398"
|
||
data-post_access_level="everybody"
|
||
data-subscriber_email=""
|
||
id="subscribe-blog"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements">
|
||
<p id="subscribe-email">
|
||
<label
|
||
id="subscribe-field-label"
|
||
for="subscribe-field"
|
||
class="screen-reader-text"
|
||
>
|
||
Type your email… </label>
|
||
<input
|
||
required="required"
|
||
type="email"
|
||
name="email"
|
||
class="no-border-radius "
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
placeholder="Type your email…"
|
||
value=""
|
||
id="subscribe-field"
|
||
title="Please fill in this field."
|
||
/> </p>
|
||
<p id="subscribe-submit"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="52242398"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="subscribe-block"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="app_source" value="subscribe-block-post-end"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en_US"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="49eb5409d6" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/" /><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="13444"/> <button type="submit"
|
||
class="wp-block-button__link no-border-radius"
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;margin: 0; margin-left: 10px;border-radius: 0px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget"
|
||
>
|
||
Subscribe </button>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .entry-content -->
|
||
|
||
<footer class="entry-footer">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="entry-tags clearfix">
|
||
<span class="meta-tags">
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1900s/" rel="tag">1900s</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/biography/" rel="tag">biography</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/education/" rel="tag">education</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/louisiana/" rel="tag">Louisiana</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/michael-e-debakey/" rel="tag">Michael E. DeBakey</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/fellowship/" rel="tag">NLM DeBakey Fellowship</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgery/" rel="tag">surgery</a><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/" rel="tag">World War II</a> </span>
|
||
</div><!-- .entry-tags -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts">
|
||
<h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2>
|
||
<div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/20/a-salute-to-jerry-hecht/" rel="prev"><span class="screen-reader-text">Previous Post:</span>A Salute to Jerry Hecht</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/27/a-conversation-about-graphic-medicine/" rel="next"><span class="screen-reader-text">Next Post:</span>A Conversation About Graphic Medicine</a></div></div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</footer><!-- .entry-footer -->
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
<div id="comments" class="comments-area">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<header class="comments-header">
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="comments-title">
|
||
One comment </h2>
|
||
|
||
</header><!-- .comment-header -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ol class="comment-list">
|
||
<li id="comment-47221" class="pingback even thread-even depth-1">
|
||
<div class="comment-body">
|
||
Pingback: <a href="https://news.nnlm.gov/mar/2018/02/23/weekly-postings-32/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Weekly Postings | The MARquee</a> </div>
|
||
</li><!-- #comment-## -->
|
||
</ol><!-- .comment-list -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="respond" class="comment-respond">
|
||
<h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply<small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3> <form id="commentform" class="comment-form">
|
||
<iframe
|
||
title="Comment Form"
|
||
src="https://jetpack.wordpress.com/jetpack-comment/?blogid=52242398&postid=13444&comment_registration=0&require_name_email=1&stc_enabled=1&stb_enabled=1&show_avatars=1&avatar_default=mystery&greeting=Leave+a+Reply&jetpack_comments_nonce=b02333f3cc&greeting_reply=Leave+a+Reply+to+%25s&color_scheme=light&lang=en_US&jetpack_version=14.4-a.7&iframe_unique_id=1&show_cookie_consent=10&has_cookie_consent=0&is_current_user_subscribed=0&token_key=%3Bnormal%3B&sig=7c74b52df7828ef0caf418059925fe9017f52c26#parent=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2018%2F02%2F22%2Fa-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years%2F"
|
||
name="jetpack_remote_comment"
|
||
style="width:100%; height: 430px; border:0;"
|
||
class="jetpack_remote_comment"
|
||
id="jetpack_remote_comment"
|
||
sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation allow-scripts allow-forms allow-popups"
|
||
>
|
||
</iframe>
|
||
<!--[if !IE]><!-->
|
||
<script>
|
||
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
|
||
var commentForms = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');
|
||
for (var i = 0; i < commentForms.length; i++) {
|
||
commentForms[i].allowTransparency = false;
|
||
commentForms[i].scrolling = 'no';
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!--<![endif]-->
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="" />
|
||
|
||
<p class="akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice">This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. <a href="https://akismet.com/privacy/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Learn how your comment data is processed.</a></p>
|
||
</div><!-- #comments -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
</main><!-- #main -->
|
||
</section><!-- #primary -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<section id="secondary" class="sidebar widget-area clearfix" role="complementary">
|
||
|
||
<div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="search-3" class="widget widget_search clearfix">
|
||
<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/">
|
||
<label>
|
||
<span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
|
||
<input type="search" class="search-field"
|
||
placeholder="Search …"
|
||
value="" name="s"
|
||
title="Search for:" />
|
||
</label>
|
||
<button type="submit" class="search-submit">
|
||
<svg class="icon icon-search" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#search"></use> </svg> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="blog_subscription-4" class="widget widget_blog_subscription jetpack_subscription_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Follow Us via Email</h3></div>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container">
|
||
<form action="#" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" id="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-4"
|
||
data-blog="52242398"
|
||
data-post_access_level="everybody" >
|
||
<div id="subscribe-text"><p>Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p id="subscribe-email">
|
||
<label id="jetpack-subscribe-label"
|
||
class="screen-reader-text"
|
||
for="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-4">
|
||
Email Address </label>
|
||
<input type="email" name="email" required="required"
|
||
value=""
|
||
id="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-4"
|
||
placeholder="Email Address"
|
||
/>
|
||
</p>
|
||
|
||
<p id="subscribe-submit"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="widget"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-4"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="49eb5409d6" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/" /> <button type="submit"
|
||
class="wp-block-button__link"
|
||
name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget"
|
||
>
|
||
Follow </button>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="rss_links-4" class="widget widget_rss_links clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Subscribe via RSS</h3></div><ul><li><a target="_self" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/feed/" title="Subscribe to posts">RSS - Posts</a></li><li><a target="_self" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/comments/feed/" title="Subscribe to comments">RSS - Comments</a></li></ul>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="categories-5" class="widget widget_categories clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Topics</h3></div>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-14520"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/about-us/">About Us</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-12763"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/">Collections</a>
|
||
<ul class='children'>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-42333869"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/">Archives & Manuscripts</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1359464"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/films-videos/">Films & Videos</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-4940351"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/prints-photographs/">Prints & Photographs</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-347145303"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/rare-books-journals/">Rare Books & Journals</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-2029"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/">Exhibitions</a>
|
||
<ul class='children'>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-51873791"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/confronting-violence/">Confronting Violence</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-51136828"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/for-all-the-people/">For All the People</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-207572835"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/from-dna-to-beer/">From DNA to Beer</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-43646346"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/graphic-medicine/">Graphic Medicine</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-39242778"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/harry-potters-world/">Harry Potters World</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-678875970"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/making-the-greatest-medical-library-in-america/">Making the Greatest Medical Library in America</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-51014"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/guests/">Guests</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-103"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/news/">News</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-2347"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/">Series</a>
|
||
<ul class='children'>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-608566155"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/a-new-history-of-nlm/">A New History of NLM</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-204221395"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/andreas-vesalius-at-500/">Andreas Vesalius at 500</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-354547839"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/curious-herbals/">Curious Herbals</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-321229776"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/deciphering-the-genetic-code/">Deciphering the Genetic Code</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-8370612"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/garfield-assassination/">Garfield Assassination</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-610680187"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/making-exhibition-connections/">Making Exhibition Connections</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-678875949"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/nlm-collections-tour/">NLM Collection Tour</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-76943049"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/revealing-data/">Revealing Data</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1269102"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/the-great-war/">The Great War</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="tag_cloud-3" class="widget widget_tag_cloud clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Explore</h3></div><div class="tagcloud"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1500s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-903712 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="1500s (35 items)">1500s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1600s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-275516 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 12.666666666667pt;" aria-label="1600s (38 items)">1600s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1700s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-411245 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="1700s (32 items)">1700s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1800s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-273905 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 20.88pt;" aria-label="1800s (107 items)">1800s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1900s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-273907 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 20.32pt;" aria-label="1900s (99 items)">1900s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1950s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24741 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="1950s (26 items)">1950s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1960s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24742 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="1960s (35 items)">1960s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/african-american-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-168941 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="African American History (52 items)">African American History</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/america/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-8055 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="America (24 items)">America</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anatomy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-26371 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="anatomy (29 items)">anatomy</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/animals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-490 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="animals (29 items)">animals</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anniversaries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875953 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 11.173333333333pt;" aria-label="anniversaries (31 items)">anniversaries</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/archives/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12080 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 14.533333333333pt;" aria-label="archives (48 items)">archives</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/art/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-177 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 18.64pt;" aria-label="art (80 items)">art</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/book-illustration/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1480675 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="book illustration (61 items)">book illustration</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/children/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1343 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="children (21 items)">children</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/covid-19/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875829 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="COVID-19 (29 items)">COVID-19</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/data/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-22379 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 16.586666666667pt;" aria-label="data (62 items)">data</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digital-humanities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541876 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="digital humanities (35 items)">digital humanities</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digitization/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106484 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="digitization (40 items)">digitization</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/drugs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6200 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="drugs (24 items)">drugs</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/education/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1342 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="education (40 items)">education</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/epidemic/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-136219 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 15.84pt;" aria-label="epidemic (56 items)">epidemic</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/film/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-524 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 17.52pt;" aria-label="film (70 items)">film</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/food/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-586 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 11.546666666667pt;" aria-label="food (33 items)">food</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/france/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4704 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="France (29 items)">France</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/germany/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3550 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Germany (21 items)">Germany</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hidden-treasure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1487506 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 13.226666666667pt;" aria-label="Hidden Treasure (41 items)">Hidden Treasure</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hospitals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-38746 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="hospitals (40 items)">hospitals</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/interview/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11788 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="interview (121 items)">interview</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/legislation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5563 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="legislation (39 items)">legislation</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/letter/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50991 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="letter (26 items)">letter</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/librarians/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15380 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="librarians (26 items)">librarians</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/libraries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12499 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="libraries (29 items)">libraries</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/manuscript/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-517998 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="manuscript (60 items)">manuscript</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/medicine-on-screen/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-671616459 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="Medicine on Screen (35 items)">Medicine on Screen</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/mental-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5004 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 10.8pt;" aria-label="mental health (30 items)">mental health</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/michael-e-debakey/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1753209 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 8.7466666666667pt;" aria-label="Michael E. DeBakey (23 items)">Michael E. DeBakey</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/military/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-488 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 18.266666666667pt;" aria-label="military (76 items)">military</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nih/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-631875 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8.3733333333333pt;" aria-label="NIH (22 items)">NIH</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/fellowship/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58980 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM DeBakey Fellowship (39 items)">NLM DeBakey Fellowship</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nlmhisttalk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5711 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 19.013333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM History Talks (85 items)">NLM History Talks</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nursing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7193 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="nursing (32 items)">nursing</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/photograph/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12074 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 12.293333333333pt;" aria-label="photograph (36 items)">photograph</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/physician/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541893 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="physician (29 items)">physician</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/plants/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15734 tag-link-position-46" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="plants (24 items)">plants</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/posters/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7195 tag-link-position-47" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="posters (35 items)">posters</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/profiles-in-science/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5535849 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Profiles in Science (26 items)">Profiles in Science</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/public-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-28006 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 19.946666666667pt;" aria-label="public health (95 items)">public health</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/race/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875950 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 11.733333333333pt;" aria-label="race (34 items)">race</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/rare-books/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-393736 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Rare Books (26 items)">Rare Books</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/recent-acquisitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2971278 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="Recent Acquisitions (51 items)">Recent Acquisitions</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-668 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 20.693333333333pt;" aria-label="research (104 items)">research</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgeon-general/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-385674 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="Surgeon General (24 items)">Surgeon General</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgery/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-57544 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="surgery (21 items)">surgery</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/traveling-exhibitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6044794 tag-link-position-56" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="traveling exhibitions (26 items)">traveling exhibitions</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/web-collecting/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-238214791 tag-link-position-57" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="web collecting (21 items)">web collecting</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/womens-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97077 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 17.146666666667pt;" aria-label="Women's History (66 items)">Women's History</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-i/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-110820 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 14.906666666667pt;" aria-label="World War I (50 items)">World War I</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-62291 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 13.6pt;" aria-label="World War II (43 items)">World War II</a></div>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="archives-5" class="widget widget_archive clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3></div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-5">Archives</label>
|
||
<select id="archives-dropdown-5" name="archive-dropdown">
|
||
|
||
<option value="">Select Month</option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2025/01/'> January 2025 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/12/'> December 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/11/'> November 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/10/'> October 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/09/'> September 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/08/'> August 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/'> July 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/06/'> June 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/05/'> May 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/04/'> April 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/03/'> March 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/02/'> February 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2024/01/'> January 2024 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/12/'> December 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/11/'> November 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/10/'> October 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/09/'> September 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/08/'> August 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/07/'> July 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/06/'> June 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/05/'> May 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/04/'> April 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/'> March 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/02/'> February 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2023/01/'> January 2023 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/12/'> December 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/11/'> November 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/10/'> October 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/09/'> September 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/08/'> August 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/07/'> July 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/06/'> June 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/05/'> May 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/04/'> April 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/03/'> March 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/02/'> February 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/01/'> January 2022 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/12/'> December 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/11/'> November 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/10/'> October 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/09/'> September 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/08/'> August 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/07/'> July 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/06/'> June 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/05/'> May 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/04/'> April 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/03/'> March 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/02/'> February 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2021/01/'> January 2021 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/12/'> December 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/11/'> November 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/10/'> October 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/09/'> September 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/08/'> August 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/07/'> July 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/06/'> June 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/05/'> May 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/04/'> April 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/03/'> March 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/02/'> February 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2020/01/'> January 2020 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/12/'> December 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/11/'> November 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/10/'> October 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/09/'> September 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/08/'> August 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/07/'> July 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/06/'> June 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/05/'> May 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/04/'> April 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/03/'> March 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/02/'> February 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2019/01/'> January 2019 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/12/'> December 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/11/'> November 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/10/'> October 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/09/'> September 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/08/'> August 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/07/'> July 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/06/'> June 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/05/'> May 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/04/'> April 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/03/'> March 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/'> February 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/01/'> January 2018 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/12/'> December 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/11/'> November 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/10/'> October 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/09/'> September 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/08/'> August 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/07/'> July 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/06/'> June 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/'> May 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/04/'> April 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/03/'> March 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/02/'> February 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/01/'> January 2017 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/12/'> December 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/11/'> November 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/10/'> October 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/09/'> September 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/08/'> August 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/07/'> July 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/06/'> June 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/05/'> May 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/04/'> April 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/03/'> March 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/02/'> February 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/01/'> January 2016 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/'> December 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/11/'> November 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/10/'> October 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/09/'> September 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/08/'> August 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/'> July 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/06/'> June 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/05/'> May 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/04/'> April 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/03/'> March 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/02/'> February 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/01/'> January 2015 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/12/'> December 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/11/'> November 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/10/'> October 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/09/'> September 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/08/'> August 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/07/'> July 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/06/'> June 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/05/'> May 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/04/'> April 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/03/'> March 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/02/'> February 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2014/01/'> January 2014 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/12/'> December 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/11/'> November 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/10/'> October 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/09/'> September 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/08/'> August 2013 </option>
|
||
<option value='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2013/07/'> July 2013 </option>
|
||
|
||
</select>
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
|
||
(function() {
|
||
var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-5" );
|
||
function onSelectChange() {
|
||
if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) {
|
||
document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange;
|
||
})();
|
||
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="text-4" class="widget widget_text clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">VISIT US</h3></div> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/index.html">History of Medicine Division</a> at the <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/">National Library of Medicine</a></div>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="google_translate_widget-5" class="widget widget_google_translate_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Translate This Blog</h3></div><div id="google_translate_element"></div></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-2" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix">
|
||
<p>National Library of Medicine<br><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323">8600 Rockville Pike<br>Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-3" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix">
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html">Web Policies</a><br><a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office">FOIA</a><br><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix">
|
||
<p><a href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/?from=https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM Support Center</a><br><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a><br><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html">Careers</a></p>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-5" class="widget widget_block widget_text clearfix">
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a> | <a href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a> | <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a> | <a href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></p>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="block-16" class="widget widget_block clearfix"><h3 class="widget-title">Connect with NLM</h3>
|
||
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large nlmicon"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/facebook_white.svg" alt=""/></a></figure>
|
||
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large nlmicon"><a href="https://twitter.com/nlm_nih"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/twitter_white.svg" style="padding:10px" alt=""/></a></figure>
|
||
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large nlmicon"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-library-of-medicine-nlm"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/images/linkedin_white.svg" alt=""/></a></figure></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="jetpack_display_posts_widget-4" class="widget widget_jetpack_display_posts_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Films and Essays from NLM: Medicine on Screen</h3></div><div class="jetpack-display-remote-posts"><h4><a href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/">Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen</a></h4>
|
||
<a title="Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen" href="https://medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/2024/07/09/promoting-birth-control-in-1970s-colombia-unlikely-alliances-on-and-off-the-screen/"><img src="https://i0.wp.com/medicineonscreen.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/the-city_101194160.jpg?fit=625%2C480&ssl=1" alt="Promoting Birth Control in 1970s Colombia: Unlikely Alliances On and Off the Screen"/></a></div><!-- .jetpack-display-remote-posts --></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="wpcom_social_media_icons_widget-4" class="widget widget_wpcom_social_media_icons_widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Explore History at NLM</h3></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nlm_collections/" class="genericon genericon-instagram" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View nlm_collections’s profile on Instagram</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/NLMHistory/" class="genericon genericon-pinterest" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View NLMHistory’s profile on Pinterest</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH/" class="genericon genericon-youtube" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View NLMNIH’s profile on YouTube</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nlmhmd/" class="genericon genericon-flickr" target="_blank"><span class="screen-reader-text">View nlmhmd’s profile on Flickr</span></a></li></ul></aside></div>
|
||
</section><!-- #secondary -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- #content -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="footer" class="footer-wrap">
|
||
|
||
<footer id="colophon" class="site-footer container clearfix" role="contentinfo">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="footer-text" class="site-info">
|
||
|
||
<span class="credit-link">
|
||
WordPress ThemeZee. </span>
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- .site-info -->
|
||
|
||
</footer><!-- #colophon -->
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div><!-- #page -->
|
||
|
||
<!-- -->
|
||
<script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{"woo_active":"0"}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="atomic" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202509" data-site-tz="America/New_York"></script>
|
||
<div class="jetpack-subscription-modal">
|
||
<div class="jetpack-subscription-modal__modal-content">
|
||
|
||
<div class="wp-block-group has-border-color jetpack-subscription-modal__modal-content-form" style="border-color:#dddddd;border-width:1px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:32px"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" style="margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:26px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600">Discover more from Circulating Now from the NLM Historical Collections</h2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class='has-text-align-center' style='margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:0px;font-size:15px'>Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.</p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline is-style-compact wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions">
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container is-not-subscriber">
|
||
<form
|
||
action="https://wordpress.com/email-subscriptions"
|
||
method="post"
|
||
accept-charset="utf-8"
|
||
data-blog="52242398"
|
||
data-post_access_level="everybody"
|
||
data-subscriber_email=""
|
||
id="subscribe-blog-3"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements">
|
||
<p id="subscribe-email">
|
||
<label
|
||
id="subscribe-field-3-label"
|
||
for="subscribe-field-3"
|
||
class="screen-reader-text"
|
||
>
|
||
Type your email… </label>
|
||
<input
|
||
required="required"
|
||
type="email"
|
||
name="email"
|
||
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;border-radius: 50px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
placeholder="Type your email…"
|
||
value=""
|
||
id="subscribe-field-3"
|
||
title="Please fill in this field."
|
||
/> </p>
|
||
<p id="subscribe-submit"
|
||
>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value="52242398"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="subscribe-block"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="app_source" value="atomic-subscription-modal-lo"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="subscribe-blog-3"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en_US"/>
|
||
<input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="49eb5409d6" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2018/02/22/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years/" /><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="13444"/> <button type="submit"
|
||
class="wp-block-button__link"
|
||
style="font-size: 16px;padding: 15px 23px 15px 23px;margin: 0; margin-left: 10px;border-radius: 50px;border-width: 1px;"
|
||
name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget"
|
||
>
|
||
Subscribe </button>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<p class="has-text-align-center jetpack-subscription-modal__close" style="margin-top:20px;font-size:14px"><a href="#">Continue reading</a></p>
|
||
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay">
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper">
|
||
<span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"> </span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;">
|
||
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-container">
|
||
<!-- The Carousel Swiper -->
|
||
<div
|
||
class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper-container jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions"
|
||
itemscope
|
||
itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div>
|
||
<div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12">
|
||
<path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskPrev)">
|
||
<rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12">
|
||
<path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskNext)">
|
||
<rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- The main close buton -->
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-close-hint">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14">
|
||
<path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskClose)">
|
||
<rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- Image info, comments and meta -->
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-info">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-info-footer">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container">
|
||
<div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
|
||
<h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container">
|
||
<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility">
|
||
<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
|
||
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskInfo)">
|
||
<rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility">
|
||
<span class="jp-carousel-icon">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20">
|
||
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#maskComments)">
|
||
<rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
|
||
<span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-info-extra">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container">
|
||
<h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper">
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading">
|
||
<span>Loading Comments...</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div>
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container">
|
||
<span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"> </span>
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div>
|
||
<form id="jp-carousel-comment-form">
|
||
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label>
|
||
<textarea
|
||
name="comment"
|
||
class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea"
|
||
id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field"
|
||
placeholder="Write a Comment..."
|
||
></textarea>
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper">
|
||
<div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as">
|
||
<fieldset>
|
||
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label>
|
||
<input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" />
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
<fieldset>
|
||
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label>
|
||
<input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" />
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
<fieldset>
|
||
<label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label>
|
||
<input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" />
|
||
</fieldset>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="submit"
|
||
name="submit"
|
||
class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button"
|
||
id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit"
|
||
value="Post Comment" />
|
||
</div>
|
||
</form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-image-meta">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption">
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-info">
|
||
<h3 class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="jp-carousel-image-exif" style="display: none;"></ul>
|
||
<a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" target="_blank" style="display: none;">
|
||
<svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
|
||
<mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18">
|
||
<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/>
|
||
</mask>
|
||
<g mask="url(#mask0)">
|
||
<rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
<span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2018\/02\/22\/a-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years\/":13444};
|
||
</script>
|
||
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-7b7bdefb6ddc5ce2c09a9809b94947f3' href='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyVjsEKAjEMRH/IGFZw3Yv4KVLbUKJtU5qWsn/vwqonQfeUYWYyvJ7BSqqUKubQPCfFO9Vs7AOjuBZI0ZoiTSmgds5U4NaSC7S3qru+4fsVwNv4d6Cz81SXK8XlQqqQRSusNmqdf7NcOVn0lKjwUtHvciuPimUTIJJjA+vYB+YSz8N4OgzHaRqnJzgYiCA=' type='text/css' media='all' />
|
||
<style id='jetpack-block-subscriptions-inline-css'>
|
||
.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber .wp-block-button__link,.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button{border-end-start-radius:0!important;border-start-start-radius:0!important;margin-inline-start:0!important}.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber .components-text-control__input,.is-style-compact .is-not-subscriber p#subscribe-email input[type=email]{border-end-end-radius:0!important;border-start-end-radius:0!important}.is-style-compact:not(.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline) .components-text-control__input{border-inline-end-width:0!important}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline:not(.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline) .is-not-subscriber .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements{align-items:flex-start;display:flex}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline:not(.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline) p#subscribe-submit{display:flex;justify-content:center}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form input[type=email]{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.3;min-width:auto!important;white-space:nowrap!important}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button[contenteditable=true],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button[contenteditable=true]{white-space:pre-wrap!important}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form input[type=email]::placeholder,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form input[type=email]:disabled,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form input[type=email]::placeholder,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form input[type=email]:disabled{color:currentColor;opacity:.5}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form button{border-color:#0000;border-style:solid}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email{background:#0000;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__textfield input[type=email],.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email .components-base-control__field,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email .components-text-control__input,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email input[type=email]{height:auto;margin:0;width:100%}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-email,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form p#subscribe-submit,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-email,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline form p#subscribe-submit{line-height:0;margin:0;padding:0}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__show-subs .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__subscount{font-size:16px;margin:8px 0;text-align:end}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__form-elements{display:block}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__button,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline button{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__use-newline .wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__subscount{text-align:start}#subscribe-submit.is-link{text-align:center;width:auto!important}#subscribe-submit.is-link a{margin-left:0!important;margin-top:0!important;width:auto!important}@keyframes jetpack-memberships_button__spinner-animation{to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.jetpack-memberships-spinner{display:none;height:1em;margin:0 0 0 5px;width:1em}.jetpack-memberships-spinner svg{height:100%;margin-bottom:-2px;width:100%}.jetpack-memberships-spinner-rotating{animation:jetpack-memberships_button__spinner-animation .75s linear infinite;transform-origin:center}.is-loading .jetpack-memberships-spinner{display:inline-block}body.jetpack-memberships-modal-open{overflow:hidden}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal{opacity:1}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal,dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal iframe{background:#0000;border:0;bottom:0;box-shadow:none;height:100%;left:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:100%}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal::backdrop{background-color:#000;opacity:.7;transition:opacity .2s ease-out}dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal.is-loading,dialog.jetpack-memberships-modal.is-loading::backdrop{opacity:0}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'>
|
||
.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:480px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 > .alignwide{max-width:480px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 .alignfull{max-width:none;}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="custom-content-types-data-js-before">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE; typeof CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE === "object" || (CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22active%22%3Atrue%2C%22over_ride%22%3Afalse%2C%22should_show_testimonials%22%3Atrue%2C%22should_show_portfolios%22%3Atrue%7D")));
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="coblocks-tinyswiper-initializer-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var coblocksTinyswiper = {"carouselPrevButtonAriaLabel":"Previous","carouselNextButtonAriaLabel":"Next","sliderImageAriaLabel":"Image"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="tortuga-navigation-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var tortugaScreenReaderText = {"expand":"Expand child menu","collapse":"Collapse child menu","icon":"<svg class=\"icon icon-expand\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"> <use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/themes\/tortuga\/assets\/icons\/genericons-neue.svg#expand\"><\/use> <\/svg>"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="subscription-modal-js-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var subscriptionData = {"homeUrl":"circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyNjlFuAjEMRC/U1CAVwU/Vs2QTK3hJnCh22G5PT1ZLadUixJ/t8ZuZqRiXWZEVSmyBWMDlIWZ3EvAkCuPPwVimZJUyv47yMj1BnpF9rgJKPBuZqGB9Fr2FLuyKGmJSspG+/tnoERP2nFy1BQtWBFUWG7ZnCmvnRN+9iV1sHmXNSak7mIolzr9+/hYMra8D1gBDo+jB59QZ62cg9vj5gBxRi3UnSNm3iLdEAWmDuEplaWe6aqPpw1W+o3b/j/S+3b9tdtvd4bC5ADw6qaw='></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="front_end_js-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var blnotifier_front_end = {"show_in_console":"","admin_dir":"wp-admin","scan_header":"","scan_footer":"","elements":{"a":"href","iframe":"src","video":"src","img":"src"},"nonce":"82a3c00c01","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/broken-link-notifier/includes/js/results-front.js?ver=1.2.0" id="front_end_js-js"></script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/likes/queuehandler.min.js?m=1740419734'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202509.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
_stq = window._stq || [];
|
||
_stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"52242398\",\"post\":\"13444\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"2\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.4-a.7\"}") ]);
|
||
_stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "52242398", "13444" ]);
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-content\/plugins\/jetpack\/_inc\/build\/carousel\/swiper-bundle.min.js"};
|
||
var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"a4c3a213cf","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fcirculatingnow.nlm.nih.gov%2F2018%2F02%2F22%2Fa-time-for-all-things-michael-e-debakey-the-tulane-years%2F","blog_id":"1","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"]};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/carousel/jetpack-carousel.min.js?m=1734358916'></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-blocks-assets-base-url-js-before">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var Jetpack_Block_Assets_Base_Url="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/blocks/";
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="google-translate-init-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var _wp_google_translate_widget = {"lang":"en_US","layout":"0"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyNj8EKwjAQRH/IdCtC1YP4KdIm27DtNgndTYN/b9DeRPA4w7wZpiRDwXJ2KDAJOBKFDYOLK5RkUuTnSMzNQqGZ5FAtG4NiUEicPYUKoabezvCoNTBwtLOA5EHsSkkp1sRGWH7A/UyyoH7gXZhxfafcX4OZ2EEh51EFfIye0ejaB+Fe8cvYf9yX2/F8ul7aru0uLzfvYWU='></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit&ver=14.4-a.7" id="google-translate-js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-extra">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"};
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?ver=14.4-a.7" id="sharing-js-js"></script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-after">
|
||
/* <![CDATA[ */
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-tumblr' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-tumblr' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtumblr', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomlinkedin', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=580,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-pocket' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-pocket' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcompocket', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
var windowOpen;
|
||
( function () {
|
||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
|
||
el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
|
||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
|
||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
|
||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-telegram' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-telegram' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtelegram', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20250301#ver=20250301' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe>
|
||
<div id='likes-other-gravatars' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span></div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const iframe = document.getElementById( 'jetpack_remote_comment' );
|
||
const watchReply = function() {
|
||
// Check addComment._Jetpack_moveForm to make sure we don't monkey-patch twice.
|
||
if ( 'undefined' !== typeof addComment && ! addComment._Jetpack_moveForm ) {
|
||
// Cache the Core function.
|
||
addComment._Jetpack_moveForm = addComment.moveForm;
|
||
const commentParent = document.getElementById( 'comment_parent' );
|
||
const cancel = document.getElementById( 'cancel-comment-reply-link' );
|
||
|
||
function tellFrameNewParent ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
const url = new URL( iframe.src );
|
||
if ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
url.searchParams.set( 'replytocom', commentParentValue )
|
||
} else {
|
||
url.searchParams.delete( 'replytocom' );
|
||
}
|
||
if( iframe.src !== url.href ) {
|
||
iframe.src = url.href;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
cancel.addEventListener( 'click', function () {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( false );
|
||
} );
|
||
|
||
addComment.moveForm = function ( _, parentId ) {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( parentId );
|
||
return addComment._Jetpack_moveForm.apply( null, arguments );
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', watchReply );
|
||
// In WP 6.4+, the script is loaded asynchronously, so we need to wait for it to load before we monkey-patch the functions it introduces.
|
||
document.querySelector('#comment-reply-js')?.addEventListener( 'load', watchReply );
|
||
|
||
|
||
const commentIframes = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');
|
||
|
||
window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
|
||
if (event.origin !== 'https://jetpack.wordpress.com') {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!event?.data?.iframeUniqueId && !event?.data?.height) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const eventDataUniqueId = event.data.iframeUniqueId;
|
||
|
||
// Change height for the matching comment iframe
|
||
for (let i = 0; i < commentIframes.length; i++) {
|
||
const iframe = commentIframes[i];
|
||
const url = new URL(iframe.src);
|
||
const iframeUniqueIdParam = url.searchParams.get('iframe_unique_id');
|
||
if (iframeUniqueIdParam == event.data.iframeUniqueId) {
|
||
iframe.style.height = event.data.height + 'px';
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|
||
<!--
|
||
generated in 0.417 seconds
|
||
154170 bytes batcached for 300 seconds
|
||
-->
|