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<article id="post-11659" class="post-11659 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-archives-manuscripts category-collections category-the-great-war tag-france tag-hospitals tag-military tag-photo-album tag-physician tag-world-war-i">
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<img width="900" height="400" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p6_feature.png?resize=900%2C400&ssl=1" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Frontispiece of Album de la guerre." decoding="async" data-attachment-id="11675" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/14230550r-p6_feature/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p6_feature.png?fit=900%2C400&ssl=1" data-orig-size="900,400" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="14230550R-p6_feature" data-image-description="<p>http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/14230550R<br />
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No. 9 GENERAL HOSPITAL B. E. F.<br />
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HEADQUARTERS BASE HOSPITAL No. 4, U. S. A.<br />
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From the etching by Caroline H. Armington, Paris </p>
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" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p6_feature.png?fit=300%2C133&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p6_feature.png?fit=840%2C373&ssl=1" />
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<header class="entry-header">
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<h1 class="entry-title">U.S. Army Base Hospital #4 Embarks for Europe</h1>
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<div class="entry-meta"><span class="meta-date"><svg class="icon icon-standard" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#standard"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/" title="11:00 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2017-05-09T11:00:14-04:00">May 9, 2017</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <svg class="icon icon-user" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#user"></use> </svg><span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/author/bethmullen/" title="View all posts by Circulating Now" rel="author">Circulating Now</a></span></span><span class="meta-category"> <svg class="icon icon-category" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#category"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/archives-manuscripts/" rel="category tag">Archives & Manuscripts</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/collections/" rel="category tag">Collections</a>, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/the-great-war/" rel="category tag">The Great War</a></span><span class="meta-comments"> <svg class="icon icon-edit" aria-hidden="true" role="img"> <use xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/themes/tortuga/assets/icons/genericons-neue.svg#edit"></use> </svg><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/#comments">8 comments</a></span></div>
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</header><!-- .entry-header -->
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<div class="entry-content clearfix">
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<p><em>By Susan Speaker ~ </em></p>
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<p>The United States declared war on Germany on <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/04/03/world-war-i-centenary-forum-stories-from-the-nlm-collections/">April 6, 1917</a>. Just one month later, the first unit of the American Expeditionary Force embarked for England on the HMS <em>Orduna</em>. This was not a combat unit (the first of those would not arrive until late June) but rather the staff of U.S. Base Hospital #4: twenty-seven medical officers and sixty-four nurses from the Lakeside Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio, plus four clerical workers, and 155 enlisted men. Within a few weeks, they would relieve the staff of a British base hospital in Rouen, France. During the Great War, the Allied forces operated hundreds of these general hospitals located behind the lines in France and back in Britain and the United States.</p>
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<figure id="attachment_11685" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-11685" style="width: 840px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/101396166_.jpg?ssl=1"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="11685" data-permalink="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/101396166_/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/101396166_.jpg?fit=1600%2C1309&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1600,1309" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="101396166_" data-image-description="<p>http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101396166 </p>
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" data-image-caption="<p>U. S. Army Base Hospital Number 4, Rouen, France: Personnel, ca. 1917<br />
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National Library of Medicine #101396166</p>
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" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/101396166_.jpg?fit=300%2C245&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/101396166_.jpg?fit=840%2C687&ssl=1" class="wp-image-11685 size-large" title="U. S. Army Personnel, Base Hospital Number 4, Rouen, France, ca. 1917" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/101396166_.jpg?resize=840%2C687&ssl=1" alt="16 men in uniform pose in three rows outdoors in front of a temporary building." width="840" height="687" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-11685" class="wp-caption-text">U. S. Army Base Hospital Number 4, Rouen, France: Personnel, ca. 1917<br /> <a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101396166"><em>National Library of Medicine #101396166</em></a></figcaption></figure>
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<p>The base hospital groups—organized at the top American medical schools and teaching hospitals—were able to mobilize quickly because <a href="https://www.abmc.gov/news-events/news/remembering-world-war-i-american-medical-units-mobilize-shortly-after-us-enters-war#.WRsUY2ckspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">planning for such units</a> had been going on since 1915. Even though the U.S. was reluctant to go to war, many Americans had volunteered as <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/06/03/travels-of-a-world-war-i-nurse/">nurses</a>, ambulance drivers, and surgeons in the <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2016/12/06/a-nurses-scrapbook-from-the-great-war/">first few years of the conflict</a>. They included those who established and staffed the Ambulance Americaine, a 570-bed supplemental hospital outside of Paris. In 1915, the “<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/07/14/afs-and-american-volunteerism-in-world-war-i/">Ambulance</a>” began hosting surgical teams from America’s leading medical schools, in three-month rotations. The groups were in charge of a 150-bed ward, which provided essential experience in wartime hospital work. The first rotation began in January 1915 with a team from Western Reserve Medical School in Cleveland, headed by Dr. George Crile. Rotations from Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania, Northwestern University, and Washington University followed. Crile and other team leaders were soon convinced that (despite America’s official neutrality at the time) well-organized hospital units should be planned. Such planning could reduce adjustment time for the new medical officers and nurses working in a foreign country under wartime conditions, which also, of course, would benefit the hospital patients.</p>
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||
<p>In August 1915, U. S. Surgeon General William Gorgas asked Crile to design a hypothetical 500-bed base hospital unit, including types and numbers of personnel, and all the equipment and supplies it would need. Drawing from his experience at the Ambulance Americaine, <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/crile-on-base-hospitals-and-medical_reserve_corps_1916.pdf">Crile proposed to use 78-person teams</a> organized by large university teaching hospitals, and coordinated with the Reserve Medical Officer Corps and the American Red Cross. The Surgeon General was so impressed that he asked Crile and Harvey Cushing (who headed the Harvard group) to organize model units at Lakeside Hospital and Harvard. Meanwhile, he worked to convince the Congress and the Army to support more military medical preparedness efforts. To demonstrate the base hospital idea, in October 1916, Crile’s unit conducted a hospital mobilization exercise at the American College of Surgeons annual meeting in Philadelphia.</p>
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<p>On April 28, 1917 Crile got a telegram from Gorgas ordering the mobilization of the Lakeside Hospital unit, and a week later, the Base Hospital #4 staff was on its way.</p>
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<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="840" data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2017\/05\/09\/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe\/","likes_blog_id":"52242398"}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 337px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="337" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 202px; height: 337px;" data-original-width="202" data-original-height="337" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/diary-fl8_005/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="198"> <meta itemprop="height" content="333"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11660" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_005.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,2020" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Diary FL8_005" data-image-description="<p>http://oculus.nlm.nih.gov/blankenhorn451<br /> Marion A. Blankenhorn papers, 1916-1918, Box 1, Folder 8,<br /> Sunday. May 6, 1917<br /> Left [unreadable] depot about 4:00 PM.</p> <p>Monday. May 7.<br /> Jersey city about 8:00 AM directly to Cunard docks and on bard SS Orduna out into the city PM. </p> <p>Tues. May 8.<br /> To Governers Island for clothes from QM. Sailed about noon – coming directly down the bay and out to sea at once. </p> <p>Weather beautiful, State Room 668. First class saloon.</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_005.jpg?fit=178%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_005.jpg?fit=608%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_005.jpg?w=198&h=333&ssl=1" width="198" height="333" loading="lazy" data-original-width="198" data-original-height="333" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Diary FL8_005" alt="Dr. Blankenhorn diary page for May 6-8, 1917." style="width: 198px; height: 333px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 216px; height: 337px;" data-original-width="216" data-original-height="337" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/diary-fl8_006/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="212"> <meta itemprop="height" content="333"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11661" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_006.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,1888" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Diary FL8_006" data-image-description="<p>Wed May 9.<br /> Very stormy. Officer of the day today and on duty below watching the issuing of clothing to the men. Sick shortly </p> <p>after breakfast. In bunk most of P.M.</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_006.jpg?fit=191%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_006.jpg?fit=651%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_006.jpg?w=212&h=333&ssl=1" width="212" height="333" loading="lazy" data-original-width="212" data-original-height="333" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Diary FL8_006" alt="Dr. Blankenhorn diary page for May 9, 1917." style="width: 212px; height: 333px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 207px; height: 337px;" data-original-width="207" data-original-height="337" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/diary-fl8_007/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="203"> <meta itemprop="height" content="333"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11662" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_007.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,1967" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Diary FL8_007" data-image-description="<p>Thur. May 10.<br /> Weather &amp; everybody better. Very busy drilling &amp; elping drill men. Everybody innoculated for typhoid. Passed </p> <p>several large freighters. Some practice by the gun crew on after deck. Everybody feels better about sub’s.</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_007.jpg?fit=183%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_007.jpg?fit=625%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_007.jpg?w=203&h=333&ssl=1" width="203" height="333" loading="lazy" data-original-width="203" data-original-height="333" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Diary FL8_007" alt="Dr. Blankenhorn diary page for May 10, 1917." style="width: 203px; height: 333px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 215px; height: 337px;" data-original-width="215" data-original-height="337" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/diary-fl8_008/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="211"> <meta itemprop="height" content="333"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11663" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_008.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,1888" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Diary FL8_008" data-image-description="<p>Fri May 11.<br /> Weather beautiful. Am beginning to tolerate life on ship board. More dilling. Shuffel board. Seeck chain etc. </p> <p>Passed more Steamers.</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_008.jpg?fit=191%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_008.jpg?fit=651%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_008.jpg?w=211&h=333&ssl=1" width="211" height="333" loading="lazy" data-original-width="211" data-original-height="333" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Diary FL8_008" alt="Dr. Blankenhorn diary page for May 11, 1917." style="width: 211px; height: 333px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 671px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="671" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 412px; height: 671px;" data-original-width="412" data-original-height="671" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/diary-fl8_009/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="408"> <meta itemprop="height" content="667"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11664" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_009.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,1962" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Diary FL8_009" data-image-description="<p>Sat. May 12.<br /> Began with some instruction of men in first aid etc. Drill, drill. Passed 2 steamers dance after dinner in the </p> <p>lounge. Floor very slippery &amp; very unsteady, Cap Tuttle in the fountain. </p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_009.jpg?fit=183%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_009.jpg?fit=626%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_009.jpg?w=408&h=667&ssl=1" width="408" height="667" loading="lazy" data-original-width="408" data-original-height="667" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Diary FL8_009" alt="Dr. Blankenhorn diary page for May 12, 1917." style="width: 408px; height: 667px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 428px; height: 671px;" data-original-width="428" data-original-height="671" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/diary-fl8_010/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="424"> <meta itemprop="height" content="667"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11665" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_010.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,1888" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Diary FL8_010" data-image-description="<p>Diary FL8_010.jpg<br /> Sun. May 13.<br /> Weather very fine. Reading Mark Twain most of the day. No drill or school. Church in AM lay a preacher from Iowa </p> <p>City.</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_010.jpg?fit=191%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_010.jpg?fit=651%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_010.jpg?w=424&h=667&ssl=1" width="424" height="667" loading="lazy" data-original-width="424" data-original-height="667" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Diary FL8_010" alt="Dr. Blankenhorn diary page for May 13, 1917." style="width: 424px; height: 667px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 334px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="334" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 206px; height: 334px;" data-original-width="206" data-original-height="334" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/diary-fl8_011/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="202"> <meta itemprop="height" content="330"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11666" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_011.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,1962" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Diary FL8_011" data-image-description="<p>Mon May 14 [19]17.<br /> Weather very fine. Good U-Boat weather. Very busy drilling &amp; schooling. Several boats passed. Also a flock of </p> <p>birds. Some say it’s a sign of land others of boats. </p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_011.jpg?fit=183%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_011.jpg?fit=626%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_011.jpg?w=202&h=330&ssl=1" width="202" height="330" loading="lazy" data-original-width="202" data-original-height="330" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Diary FL8_011" alt="Dr. Blankenhorn diary page for May 14, 1917." style="width: 202px; height: 330px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 214px; height: 334px;" data-original-width="214" data-original-height="334" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/diary-fl8_012/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"> <meta itemprop="height" content="330"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11667" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_012.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,1888" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Diary FL8_012" data-image-description="<p>Tues May 15-17<br /> Weather fine. Much drilling. Dance again tonight. Tomorrow we are to meet our convoy at the xone. Every body happy.<br /> Every body endured into civilian clothes lay the cap. of the ship. Some peculiar disguises.</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_012.jpg?fit=191%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_012.jpg?fit=651%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_012.jpg?w=210&h=330&ssl=1" width="210" height="330" loading="lazy" data-original-width="210" data-original-height="330" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Diary FL8_012" alt="Dr. Blankenhorn diary page for May 15, 1917." style="width: 210px; height: 330px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 206px; height: 334px;" data-original-width="206" data-original-height="334" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/diary-fl8_013/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="202"> <meta itemprop="height" content="330"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11668" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_013.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,1962" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Diary FL8_013" data-image-description="<p>Wed May 16-17<br /> Stormy this AM. Felt fine til after lunch.<br /> Omitted Dinner. Every body anxious about the convoy. Too stormy to drill. Wireless conversations leaked into the cabin at noon. Cap. Taylor on the job. hS.S. Wadsworth appeared out </p> <p>of the fog promptly at 3:30 “Pay master white” Johnny brills a bit disgruntled to find it an American destroyer. </p> <p>Everybody happier than ever before!</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_013.jpg?fit=183%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_013.jpg?fit=626%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_013.jpg?w=202&h=330&ssl=1" width="202" height="330" loading="lazy" data-original-width="202" data-original-height="330" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Diary FL8_013" alt="Dr. Blankenhorn diary page for May 16, 1917." style="width: 202px; height: 330px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 214px; height: 334px;" data-original-width="214" data-original-height="334" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/diary-fl8_014/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"> <meta itemprop="height" content="330"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11669" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_014.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,1888" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Diary FL8_014" data-image-description="<p>Thur May 17.<br /> Weather windy today. Convoy Wadsworth plays around our bows like a porpoise. U-boats kaput. Fast drilling today . </p> <p>Men are doing very well, they look &amp; act like soldiers. All baggage packt up &amp; ready to move. Must give up M. Twain </p> <p>in the Irish sea. Land visible often &amp; sometimes very close. Farthest light. </p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_014.jpg?fit=191%2C300&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_014.jpg?fit=651%2C1024&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/diary-fl8_014.jpg?w=210&h=330&ssl=1" width="210" height="330" loading="lazy" data-original-width="210" data-original-height="330" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Diary FL8_014" alt="Dr. Blankenhorn diary page for May 17, 1917." style="width: 210px; height: 330px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
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<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="840" data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2017\/05\/09\/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe\/","likes_blog_id":"52242398"}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 393px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="393" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 556px; height: 393px;" data-original-width="556" data-original-height="393" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/letter-fl6_001/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="552"> <meta itemprop="height" content="389"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11670" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/letter-fl6_001.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1127" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Letter FL6_001" data-image-description="<p> http://oculus.nlm.nih.gov/blankenhorn451<br /> Marion A. Blankenhorn papers, 1916-1918, Box 1, Folder 6<br /> S.S. Orduna<br /> The journey has been perfect – expert on journeys say every minute has been perfect. I was seasick on two different </p> <p>days but simply staid horizontal inmy beth in perfect comfort. Ididnt scrub any decks and I got well just the same. </p> <p>In a few days I’m sure I’ll forget that there is such a thing as sea-sicknesss. As to U-boats we really didnt worry </p> <p>any about them. This boat has made many regular trips thru the zone and the crew go about their precautionary </p> <p>measures so thoroly that U-boats are quite robbed of their interest even granting thatwe should meet one. And </p> <p>furthermore they dodge so artfully that U-boats look pretty small. Now, of course, now we have almost one foot on </p> <p>land and can look out any time and see land — Ireland they call it – but I dont see how it can all be Irealnd -its </p> <p>all around.<br /> The trip, otherwise delightful, has been no picnic. We have all been quite busy. I, drilling soldiers and lecturing </p> <p>to them on anatomy at various and sundry times. We had a parade on deck this A. M. and the Major said we will look like</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/letter-fl6_001.jpg?fit=300%2C211&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/letter-fl6_001.jpg?fit=840%2C592&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/letter-fl6_001.jpg?w=552&h=389&ssl=1" width="552" height="389" loading="lazy" data-original-width="552" data-original-height="389" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Letter FL6_001" alt="Blankenhorn letter from the S. S. Orduna" style="width: 552px; height: 389px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-2" style="width: 284px; height: 393px;" data-original-width="284" data-original-height="393" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/letter-fl6_003/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="280"> <meta itemprop="height" content="192"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11672" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/letter-fl6_003.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1098" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Letter FL6_003" data-image-description="<p>They have queer food these Eng. – but good. Paryzek, Barney, Eisenburg and I eat together and we have indulged in </p> <p>all sorts of gastromic adventures. I’ve been reading Mark Twain’s Tramps Abroad and some of the Innocents Abroad </p> <p>and his remarks on European food and ship are quite my sentiments expressed. especially when he found out why </p> <p>English tea was so good — he learned that by trying to drink their coffee. We’ve had about 19 kinds of little </p> <p>dinky smoked fish with 40 kinds of sauce — all of which drive one to drink. They do have good fruit and salads – </p> <p>but only the Americans eat them. The English eat only meat. I certainly am in favor of a few meatless days for the </p> <p>English – ’twill do them all good. </p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/letter-fl6_003.jpg?fit=300%2C206&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/letter-fl6_003.jpg?fit=840%2C576&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/letter-fl6_003.jpg?w=280&h=192&ssl=1" width="280" height="192" loading="lazy" data-original-width="280" data-original-height="192" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Letter FL6_003" alt="Blankenhorn letter from the S. S. Orduna" style="width: 280px; height: 192px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/letter-fl6_002/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="280"> <meta itemprop="height" content="193"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11671" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/letter-fl6_002.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1103" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Letter FL6_002" data-image-description="<p>a military organization when we land. WE will be obliged to do some marching when we land – just to reach our </p> <p>destination – and how much for advertising purposes no one knows – the first to carry the flag ets ets may be </p> <p>called on to do a lot carrying. Let’s hope they make it short. I dont like it.<br /> This boat is full of English and they are of the worst sort- a few amongthem who are in service and some retired, </p> <p>the rest talkers. Under most circumstances they would probably be obnoxious but now they are uncommonly courteous. </p> <p>We think with a little tact we can get thru Eng. without rubbing their hair wrong.<br /> We were all odered into civilian clothes by the master of the ship. He said if we were put into the boats in </p> <p>uniform we certainly would be shelled as ordinary troops — so we had to hustle for clothes. An Eng. from S. </p> <p>America gave me a grey suit that fit me only where it touched me – and that wasnt often. I felt disgraced and staid </p> <p>out of sight as much as possibe – out of my own sight. I felt like a spy and certainly looked like something in disguise. </p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/letter-fl6_002.jpg?fit=300%2C207&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/letter-fl6_002.jpg?fit=840%2C579&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/letter-fl6_002.jpg?w=280&h=193&ssl=1" width="280" height="193" loading="lazy" data-original-width="280" data-original-height="193" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="Letter FL6_002" alt="Blankenhorn letter from the S. S. Orduna" style="width: 280px; height: 193px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
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<p>Their ten-day voyage is documented in the <a href="https://findingaids.nlm.nih.gov/repositories/4/resources/916">Marion A. Blankenhorn papers</a> in NLM’s holdings, including a diary and several letters written by <a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101434724">Dr. Marion Blankenhorn</a>. Blankenhorn described drilling the men on the ship decks, inoculating them against typhoid fever, and having to put on civilian clothing when the ship entered the war zone, to mislead any German submarines. <a href="http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/14230550R">An album</a> assembled by the Base Hospital #4 group after the war includes photos of the journey as well.</p>
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<div class="tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized" data-original-width="840" data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov\/2017\/05\/09\/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe\/","likes_blog_id":"52242398"}' itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery" > <div class="gallery-row" style="width: 840px; height: 435px;" data-original-width="840" data-original-height="435" > <div class="gallery-group images-1" style="width: 597px; height: 435px;" data-original-width="597" data-original-height="435" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/14230550r-p6/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="593"> <meta itemprop="height" content="431"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11674" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p6.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1161" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="14230550R-p6" data-image-description="<p>http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/14230550R<br /> No. 9 GENERAL HOSPITAL B. E. F.<br /> HEADQUARTERS BASE HOSPITAL No. 4, U. S. A.<br /> From the etching by Caroline H. Armington, Paris </p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p6.jpg?fit=300%2C218&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p6.jpg?fit=840%2C610&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p6.jpg?w=593&h=431&ssl=1" width="593" height="431" loading="lazy" data-original-width="593" data-original-height="431" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="14230550R-p6" alt="Frontispiece of Album de la guerre.." style="width: 593px; height: 431px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> <div class="gallery-group images-2" style="width: 243px; height: 435px;" data-original-width="243" data-original-height="435" > <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/14230550r-p7/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="239"> <meta itemprop="height" content="213"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11676" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p7.jpg" data-orig-size="1130,1008" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="14230550R-p7" data-image-description="<p>http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/14230550R<br /> ALBUM DE LA GUERRE<br /> FIVE HUNDRED PHOTOGRAPHS<br /> SEVENTY DRAWINGS<br /> AND THIRTEEN ARTICLES<br /> by<br /> MEMBERS OF<br /> Base Hospital No. 4, U. S. A </p> <p>SERVING WITH THE BRITISH FORCES ON THE<br /> SOMME FRONT<br /> and<br /> Mobile Hospital No. 5, U. S. A<br /> SERVING IN THE MEUSE —ARGONNE SECTOR<br /> As the First organization of<br /> American Expeditionary Troops<br /> to enter active Service Abroad<br /> the members of this organization<br /> had wide and varied experiences<br /> with the British, French and<br /> at British Gen. Hosp. No. 9<br /> and Base Hosp. N0.4, U.S. A.<br /> May 25th, 1917<br /> The first A. E. F. Flag:<br /> American Forces<br /> We longed to see<br /> her back<br /> Covering a period of twenty-three months<br /> from May 8th, 1917, to April 8th, 1919<br /> ONE THOUSAND COPIES<br /> LIMITED EDITION<br /> Scientific illustrating Studios<br /> The Dodd Co. ’Building<br /> Cleveland, Ohio </p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p7.jpg?fit=300%2C268&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p7.jpg?fit=840%2C749&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p7.jpg?w=239&h=213&ssl=1" width="239" height="213" loading="lazy" data-original-width="239" data-original-height="213" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="14230550R-p7" alt="Title page of Album de la guerre." style="width: 239px; height: 213px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-small" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/14230550r-p9/" border="0" itemprop="url"> <meta itemprop="width" content="239"> <meta itemprop="height" content="214"> <img decoding="async" class="" data-attachment-id="11692" data-orig-file="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p9.jpg" data-orig-size="1341,1200" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="14230550R-p9" data-image-description="<p>http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/14230550R </p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p9.jpg?fit=300%2C268&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p9.jpg?fit=840%2C752&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/14230550r-p9.jpg?w=239&h=214&ssl=1" width="239" height="214" loading="lazy" data-original-width="239" data-original-height="214" itemprop="http://schema.org/image" title="14230550R-p9" alt="A collage of photographs of scenes on board the S. S. Orduna" style="width: 239px; height: 214px;" /> </a> </div> </div> <!-- close group --> </div> <!-- close row --> </div>
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<p>NLM’s <a href="https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/?f%5Bdrep2.isMemberOfCollection%5D%5B%5D=DREPWWI">World War 1 digital collection </a>also include histories of some of the individual base hospitals as well as hospital newsletters. Check <em>Circulating Now</em> in a few weeks to read more about the adventures of Base Hospital No. 4!</p>
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<p><em>Over the next two years, </em>Circulating Now<em> will periodically publish posts featuring NLM collections that illuminate the medical history of <a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/the-great-war/">The Great War</a>.</em></p>
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<p><em>Susan Speaker, PhD, is Historian for the Digital Manuscripts Program of the History of Medicine Division at the National Library of Medicine.</em></p>
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Pingback: <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/24/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-receives-royal-greeting-in-england/" class="url" rel="ugc">U.S. Army Base Hospital #4 Receives Royal Greeting in England – Circulating Now from NLM</a> </div>
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Pingback: <a href="http://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/06/08/the-u-s-army-medical-department-begins-operations-in-france/" class="url" rel="ugc">The U.S. Army Medical Department begins Operations in France – Circulating Now from NLM</a> </div>
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<img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/baac4b6ab38ee2f6e9f1ff6d247041d8?s=56&d=mm&r=pg' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/baac4b6ab38ee2f6e9f1ff6d247041d8?s=112&d=mm&r=pg 2x' class='avatar avatar-56 photo' height='56' width='56' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Phyll Beirne</b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div><!-- .comment-author -->
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/#comment-54003"><time datetime="2018-11-11T13:08:02-05:00">November 11, 2018 at 1:08 PM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>I’m trying to trace my uncle Bartley mooney who was a private in the medical dept if the American army during 1918-1920. His service no was 4 564873 any information about him would b v much appreciated.</p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/#comment-54060"><time datetime="2018-11-13T11:26:32-05:00">November 13, 2018 at 11:26 AM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>Hello Phyll, thanks for your comment. I will pass your request to our reference staff. In the meantime you can review our website on <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/genealogy/index.html" rel="nofollow">Genealogical Resources</a> available at NLM and learn more about <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/visit/plan-onsite-research.html" rel="nofollow">planning research</a> here. You can also submit a request through our <a href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/support/create-case/" rel="nofollow">Customer Support</a> form.</p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/#comment-80313"><time datetime="2019-06-06T08:22:39-04:00">June 6, 2019 at 8:22 AM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>🥰 ” enjoyable ” article… great ” info “… THANKS !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 👍</p>
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<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2017/05/09/u-s-army-base-hospital-4-embarks-for-europe/#comment-80316"><time datetime="2019-06-06T11:21:09-04:00">June 6, 2019 at 11:21 AM</time></a> </div><!-- .comment-metadata -->
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<p>You’re welcome! Thanks for reading.</p>
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<p>Greetings,<br />
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My grandfather was part of the Lakeside Unit, but remained stateside.<br />
|
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He was only in for the last few months of the war, of which he signed up, past draft age for both wars. I believe he was asked to join in WWII.<br />
|
||
He was doing his seven year residency under Dr. Crile, before starting his own practice in 1919. Lakeside and St. Luke’s were the two main hospitals. Fifty years of practicing medicine in 1962, and 49 years in 1968, when he passed.<br />
|
||
There is another website about the Lakeside Unit entitled <a href="https://artsci.case.edu/lakesideunit/trial-mobilization/" rel="nofollow">Trial Mobilization</a>. My grandfather is in one of the photos.<br />
|
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My grandmother was a graduate of Lakeside School of Nursing. Not sure, but she mostly followed Grandpa.<br />
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Thank you for your time.<br />
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EK</p>
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<p>Thanks for sharing your grandfather’s story.</p>
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|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-43646346"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/graphic-medicine/">Graphic Medicine</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-39242778"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/harry-potters-world/">Harry Potters World</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-678875970"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/exhibitions/making-the-greatest-medical-library-in-america/">Making the Greatest Medical Library in America</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-51014"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/guests/">Guests</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-103"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/news/">News</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-2347"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/">Series</a>
|
||
<ul class='children'>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-608566155"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/a-new-history-of-nlm/">A New History of NLM</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-204221395"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/andreas-vesalius-at-500/">Andreas Vesalius at 500</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-354547839"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/curious-herbals/">Curious Herbals</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-321229776"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/deciphering-the-genetic-code/">Deciphering the Genetic Code</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-8370612"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/garfield-assassination/">Garfield Assassination</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-610680187"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/making-exhibition-connections/">Making Exhibition Connections</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-678875949"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/nlm-collections-tour/">NLM Collection Tour</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-76943049"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/revealing-data/">Revealing Data</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="cat-item cat-item-1269102"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/category/series/the-great-war/">The Great War</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="tag_cloud-3" class="widget widget_tag_cloud clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Explore</h3></div><div class="tagcloud"><a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1500s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-903712 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="1500s (35 items)">1500s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1600s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-275516 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 12.666666666667pt;" aria-label="1600s (38 items)">1600s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1700s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-411245 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="1700s (32 items)">1700s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1800s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-273905 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 20.88pt;" aria-label="1800s (107 items)">1800s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1900s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-273907 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 20.32pt;" aria-label="1900s (99 items)">1900s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1950s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24741 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="1950s (26 items)">1950s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/1960s/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-24742 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="1960s (35 items)">1960s</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/african-american-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-168941 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="African American History (52 items)">African American History</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/america/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-8055 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="America (24 items)">America</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anatomy/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-26371 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="anatomy (29 items)">anatomy</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/animals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-490 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="animals (29 items)">animals</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/anniversaries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875953 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 11.173333333333pt;" aria-label="anniversaries (31 items)">anniversaries</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/archives/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12080 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 14.533333333333pt;" aria-label="archives (48 items)">archives</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/art/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-177 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 18.64pt;" aria-label="art (80 items)">art</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/book-illustration/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1480675 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="book illustration (61 items)">book illustration</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/children/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1343 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="children (21 items)">children</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/covid-19/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875829 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="COVID-19 (29 items)">COVID-19</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/data/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-22379 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 16.586666666667pt;" aria-label="data (62 items)">data</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digital-humanities/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541876 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="digital humanities (35 items)">digital humanities</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/digitization/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106484 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="digitization (40 items)">digitization</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/drugs/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6200 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="drugs (24 items)">drugs</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/education/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1342 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="education (40 items)">education</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/epidemic/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-136219 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 15.84pt;" aria-label="epidemic (56 items)">epidemic</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/film/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-524 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 17.52pt;" aria-label="film (70 items)">film</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/food/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-586 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 11.546666666667pt;" aria-label="food (33 items)">food</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/france/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4704 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="France (29 items)">France</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/germany/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3550 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Germany (21 items)">Germany</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hidden-treasure/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1487506 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 13.226666666667pt;" aria-label="Hidden Treasure (41 items)">Hidden Treasure</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/hospitals/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-38746 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 13.04pt;" aria-label="hospitals (40 items)">hospitals</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/interview/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11788 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="interview (121 items)">interview</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/legislation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5563 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="legislation (39 items)">legislation</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/letter/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-50991 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="letter (26 items)">letter</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/librarians/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15380 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="librarians (26 items)">librarians</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/libraries/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12499 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="libraries (29 items)">libraries</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/manuscript/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-517998 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 16.4pt;" aria-label="manuscript (60 items)">manuscript</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/medicine-on-screen/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-671616459 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="Medicine on Screen (35 items)">Medicine on Screen</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/mental-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5004 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 10.8pt;" aria-label="mental health (30 items)">mental health</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/michael-e-debakey/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1753209 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 8.7466666666667pt;" aria-label="Michael E. DeBakey (23 items)">Michael E. DeBakey</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/military/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-488 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 18.266666666667pt;" aria-label="military (76 items)">military</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nih/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-631875 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8.3733333333333pt;" aria-label="NIH (22 items)">NIH</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/fellowship/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58980 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 12.853333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM DeBakey Fellowship (39 items)">NLM DeBakey Fellowship</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nlmhisttalk/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5711 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 19.013333333333pt;" aria-label="NLM History Talks (85 items)">NLM History Talks</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/nursing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7193 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 11.36pt;" aria-label="nursing (32 items)">nursing</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/photograph/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12074 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 12.293333333333pt;" aria-label="photograph (36 items)">photograph</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/physician/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541893 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 10.613333333333pt;" aria-label="physician (29 items)">physician</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/plants/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-15734 tag-link-position-46" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="plants (24 items)">plants</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/posters/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7195 tag-link-position-47" style="font-size: 12.106666666667pt;" aria-label="posters (35 items)">posters</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/profiles-in-science/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5535849 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Profiles in Science (26 items)">Profiles in Science</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/public-health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-28006 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 19.946666666667pt;" aria-label="public health (95 items)">public health</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/race/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-678875950 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 11.733333333333pt;" aria-label="race (34 items)">race</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/rare-books/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-393736 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="Rare Books (26 items)">Rare Books</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/recent-acquisitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2971278 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 15.093333333333pt;" aria-label="Recent Acquisitions (51 items)">Recent Acquisitions</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/research/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-668 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 20.693333333333pt;" aria-label="research (104 items)">research</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgeon-general/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-385674 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 9.12pt;" aria-label="Surgeon General (24 items)">Surgeon General</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/surgery/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-57544 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="surgery (21 items)">surgery</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/traveling-exhibitions/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6044794 tag-link-position-56" style="font-size: 9.68pt;" aria-label="traveling exhibitions (26 items)">traveling exhibitions</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/web-collecting/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-238214791 tag-link-position-57" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="web collecting (21 items)">web collecting</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/womens-history/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-97077 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 17.146666666667pt;" aria-label="Women's History (66 items)">Women's History</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-i/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-110820 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 14.906666666667pt;" aria-label="World War I (50 items)">World War I</a>
|
||
<a href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/tag/world-war-ii/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-62291 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 13.6pt;" aria-label="World War II (43 items)">World War II</a></div>
|
||
</aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="archives-5" class="widget widget_archive clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3></div> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-5">Archives</label>
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<script type="text/javascript" id="google-translate-init-js-extra">
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/* <![CDATA[ */
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var _wp_google_translate_widget = {"lang":"en_US","layout":"0"};
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/* ]]> */
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</script>
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<script type='text/javascript' src='https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/_static/??-eJyNj8EKwjAQRH/IdCtC1YP4KdIm27DtNgndTYN/b9DeRPA4w7wZpiRDwXJ2KDAJOBKFDYOLK5RkUuTnSMzNQqGZ5FAtG4NiUEicPYUKoabezvCoNTBwtLOA5EHsSkkp1sRGWH7A/UyyoH7gXZhxfafcX4OZ2EEh51EFfIye0ejaB+Fe8cvYf9yX2/F8ul7aru0uLzfvYWU='></script>
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/* <![CDATA[ */
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var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"};
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/* ]]> */
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</script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?ver=14.4" id="sharing-js-js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-after">
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/* <![CDATA[ */
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var windowOpen;
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( function () {
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function matches( el, sel ) {
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return !! (
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el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
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el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
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);
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}
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document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
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if ( ! event.target ) {
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return;
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}
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var el;
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if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) {
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el = event.target;
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} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) {
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el = event.target.parentNode;
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}
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if ( el ) {
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event.preventDefault();
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// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
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if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
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windowOpen.close();
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}
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windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' );
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return false;
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}
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} );
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} )();
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var windowOpen;
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( function () {
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function matches( el, sel ) {
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return !! (
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el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
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el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
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);
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}
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document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
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if ( ! event.target ) {
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return;
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}
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var el;
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if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) {
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el = event.target;
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} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) {
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el = event.target.parentNode;
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}
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if ( el ) {
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event.preventDefault();
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// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
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if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
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windowOpen.close();
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}
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windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' );
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return false;
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}
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} );
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} )();
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var windowOpen;
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( function () {
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function matches( el, sel ) {
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return !! (
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el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
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el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
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);
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}
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document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
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if ( ! event.target ) {
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return;
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}
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var el;
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if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-tumblr' ) ) {
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el = event.target;
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} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-tumblr' ) ) {
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el = event.target.parentNode;
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}
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if ( el ) {
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event.preventDefault();
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// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
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if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
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windowOpen.close();
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}
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windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtumblr', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
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return false;
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}
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} );
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} )();
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var windowOpen;
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( function () {
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function matches( el, sel ) {
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return !! (
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el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
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el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
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);
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}
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document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
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if ( ! event.target ) {
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return;
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}
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var el;
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if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) {
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el = event.target;
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} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-linkedin' ) ) {
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||
el = event.target.parentNode;
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}
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if ( el ) {
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event.preventDefault();
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||
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||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
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||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
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||
windowOpen.close();
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}
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windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomlinkedin', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=580,height=450' );
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return false;
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}
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} );
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} )();
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var windowOpen;
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( function () {
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function matches( el, sel ) {
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return !! (
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el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
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el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
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);
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}
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document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
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if ( ! event.target ) {
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return;
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}
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var el;
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if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-pocket' ) ) {
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el = event.target;
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} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-pocket' ) ) {
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||
el = event.target.parentNode;
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||
}
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if ( el ) {
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||
event.preventDefault();
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||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
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||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
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||
windowOpen.close();
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||
}
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||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcompocket', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
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||
return false;
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}
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||
} );
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||
} )();
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||
var windowOpen;
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||
( function () {
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||
function matches( el, sel ) {
|
||
return !! (
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el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
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||
el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
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||
);
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}
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||
|
||
document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
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||
if ( ! event.target ) {
|
||
return;
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||
}
|
||
|
||
var el;
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||
if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-telegram' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target;
|
||
} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-telegram' ) ) {
|
||
el = event.target.parentNode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ( el ) {
|
||
event.preventDefault();
|
||
|
||
// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
|
||
if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
|
||
windowOpen.close();
|
||
}
|
||
windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtelegram', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' );
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
} );
|
||
} )();
|
||
/* ]]> */
|
||
</script>
|
||
<iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20250305#ver=20250305' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe>
|
||
<div id='likes-other-gravatars' role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span></div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const iframe = document.getElementById( 'jetpack_remote_comment' );
|
||
const watchReply = function() {
|
||
// Check addComment._Jetpack_moveForm to make sure we don't monkey-patch twice.
|
||
if ( 'undefined' !== typeof addComment && ! addComment._Jetpack_moveForm ) {
|
||
// Cache the Core function.
|
||
addComment._Jetpack_moveForm = addComment.moveForm;
|
||
const commentParent = document.getElementById( 'comment_parent' );
|
||
const cancel = document.getElementById( 'cancel-comment-reply-link' );
|
||
|
||
function tellFrameNewParent ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
const url = new URL( iframe.src );
|
||
if ( commentParentValue ) {
|
||
url.searchParams.set( 'replytocom', commentParentValue )
|
||
} else {
|
||
url.searchParams.delete( 'replytocom' );
|
||
}
|
||
if( iframe.src !== url.href ) {
|
||
iframe.src = url.href;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
cancel.addEventListener( 'click', function () {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( false );
|
||
} );
|
||
|
||
addComment.moveForm = function ( _, parentId ) {
|
||
tellFrameNewParent( parentId );
|
||
return addComment._Jetpack_moveForm.apply( null, arguments );
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', watchReply );
|
||
// In WP 6.4+, the script is loaded asynchronously, so we need to wait for it to load before we monkey-patch the functions it introduces.
|
||
document.querySelector('#comment-reply-js')?.addEventListener( 'load', watchReply );
|
||
|
||
|
||
const commentIframes = document.getElementsByClassName('jetpack_remote_comment');
|
||
|
||
window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
|
||
if (event.origin !== 'https://jetpack.wordpress.com') {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!event?.data?.iframeUniqueId && !event?.data?.height) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const eventDataUniqueId = event.data.iframeUniqueId;
|
||
|
||
// Change height for the matching comment iframe
|
||
for (let i = 0; i < commentIframes.length; i++) {
|
||
const iframe = commentIframes[i];
|
||
const url = new URL(iframe.src);
|
||
const iframeUniqueIdParam = url.searchParams.get('iframe_unique_id');
|
||
if (iframeUniqueIdParam == event.data.iframeUniqueId) {
|
||
iframe.style.height = event.data.height + 'px';
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
})();
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|
||
<!--
|
||
generated in 0.473 seconds
|
||
194449 bytes batcached for 300 seconds
|
||
-->
|