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2025-02-26 13:17:41 -05:00

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<title>Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg</title>
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<p class="photoTitle">Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg</p>
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<p>I discovered my true passion when I shifted out of the clinical setting
and moved into public health. People used to sometimes ask me,
&ldquo;Don&#8217;t you feel like you&#8217;ve thrown away all that medical training?
You&#8217;re not taking care of patients anymore.&rdquo; And instead, I feel like
I&#8217;ve just expanded my universe of patients, and I&#8217;m not just focused
one-on-one, but really looking at the needs of whole populations.
And when I was New York City&#8217;s Health Commissioner, for example,
I had almost eight million patients!
During the period when I was dealing with HIV/AIDS there was this
extraordinary realization of our vulnerability to infectious diseases,
and new diseases that we&#8217;d never seen before, and also the
recognition that diseases like AIDS had many, many aspects
that had nothing to do with medicine and medical care.
And I really got interested in working at the intersection of
medicine and social and legal and economic issues.
I really came to understand that you couldn&#8217;t effectively
address health simply by working within the medical system.
When I was in New York City as Health Commissioner, I first got
interested and concerned about the threat of biological weapons.
I was Health Commissioner actually the first time that the
World Trade Center was bombed, so the possibility of
domestic terrorism was very real to me. I started thinking about
domestic terrorism as it related to the subject closest to my heart&mdash;
health, medicine, and infectious disease&mdash;and I immediately
could identify all kinds of vulnerabilities to biological agents
intentionally used to do harm. And so we actually began a program
in New York City when I was there to prepare against the
possible threat of bioterrorism, but we saw it as the extreme end of the
spectrum of infectious disease threats that we faced.
In the biological program here at NTI (Nuclear Threat Initiative)
we are focused on a couple of critical activities. A portion of our
efforts and resources are focused on prevention, and nonproliferation
of biological weapons, and funding programs and trying to help develop
policies to address those concerns. But given how hard it may be,
ultimately, to prevent the use of a biological agent as a weapon,
we also have to think about how can we recognize it and respond
as quickly and as effectively as possible.</p>
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