publicdata/nih-gov
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity Actions
nih-gov/archives.nida.nih.gov/research-topics/nida-science-practice-perspectivesaddiction-science-clinical-practice
Scott Williams 7bcb500d37 Initial commit.
2025-02-26 13:17:41 -05:00

1654 lines
77 KiB
Text
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'html' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ html--node--11963.html.twig
▪️ html--node--%.html.twig
▪️ html--node.html.twig
✅ html.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/layout/html.html.twig' -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
<head>
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push(
{'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});
var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-56ZVBPV');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="description" content="Science and Practice Perspectives was renamed Addiction Science and Clinical Practice in December 2007.   Following Volume 6, Number 1 - NIDA stopped publishing Addiction Science &amp; Clinical Practice and turned over ownership to Biomed Central.  The current journal and Volumes 7 forward can be found at ascpjournal.biomedcentral.com as well as on the Biomed Central Archive site (NLM)NIDA Addiction Science" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://archives.nida.nih.gov/research-topics/nida-science-practice-perspectivesaddiction-science-clinical-practice" />
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow, noarchive" />
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/nida-archives/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://archives.nida.nih.gov/research-topics/nida-science-practice-perspectivesaddiction-science-clinical-practice" />
<script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script>
<title>NIDA Science &amp; Practice Perspectives/Addiction Science &amp; Clinical Practice | NIDA Archives</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_2QsRDTF95lWnsWr-wtMCp8elXlKjSNV5dqQNUIoJNT0.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nida_archives&amp;include=eJxtj2EOgzAIhS_U2SM1WNARK2wFjd5-XWa2xe0PPD54BADRFWSPcIhuqCoecgskniBnrcgq8YcE281pjj0YBdNizpniWLSHcjHfC8v44UOzW6D7wqLbeUoYIUHNV17Jzk3avOUpYl1uULqjDHkiZNf6deJbvZ4gwQA4s6TnKrKkK9XKSPEvTYX7B-CDa4c" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_fquiChtnNkUXx2Aa4VLePyo1QOj2R7EgXuPSQ-GBkAI.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nida_archives&amp;include=eJxtj2EOgzAIhS_U2SM1WNARK2wFjd5-XWa2xe0PPD54BADRFWSPcIhuqCoecgskniBnrcgq8YcE281pjj0YBdNizpniWLSHcjHfC8v44UOzW6D7wqLbeUoYIUHNV17Jzk3avOUpYl1uULqjDHkiZNf6deJbvZ4gwQA4s6TnKrKkK9XKSPEvTYX7B-CDa4c" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_KlZdOuHTXRQSDm2gBSXOSPzIq_GVE_Ym_GkUfbuH1TM.css?delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nida_archives&amp;include=eJxtj2EOgzAIhS_U2SM1WNARK2wFjd5-XWa2xe0PPD54BADRFWSPcIhuqCoecgskniBnrcgq8YcE281pjj0YBdNizpniWLSHcjHfC8v44UOzW6D7wqLbeUoYIUHNV17Jzk3avOUpYl1uULqjDHkiZNf6deJbvZ4gwQA4s6TnKrKkK9XKSPEvTYX7B-CDa4c" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,400,600,700|Roboto+Slab:100,300,400,700&amp;display=swap" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ea127cFz7bKFCrsCTrTNsTCq-_o_euGqfPE-O1lKkak.css?delta=4&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nida_archives&amp;include=eJxtj2EOgzAIhS_U2SM1WNARK2wFjd5-XWa2xe0PPD54BADRFWSPcIhuqCoecgskniBnrcgq8YcE281pjj0YBdNizpniWLSHcjHfC8v44UOzW6D7wqLbeUoYIUHNV17Jzk3avOUpYl1uULqjDHkiZNf6deJbvZ4gwQA4s6TnKrKkK9XKSPEvTYX7B-CDa4c" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
</head>
<body class="path-node body">
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-56ZVBPV"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable">
Skip to main content
</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'off_canvas_page_wrapper' -->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/off-canvas-page-wrapper.html.twig' -->
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'page' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ page--node--11963.html.twig
▪️ page--node--%.html.twig
▪️ page--node.html.twig
✅ page.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/layout/page.html.twig' -->
<div class="l-page-container">
<div class="mobile-overlay" id="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div>
<section class="usa-banner clearfix">
<div id="block-solstice-uswdsbanner">
<div class="usa-accordion">
<header class="usa-banner__header">
<div class="usa-banner__inner">
<div class="grid-col-auto">
<img class="usa-banner__header-flag" aria-hidden="true" src="/themes/custom/solstice/images/uswds/us_flag_small.png" alt="usa flag icon">
</div>
<div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto" aria-hidden="true">
<p class="usa-banner__header-text">
An official website of the United States government
</p>
<p class="usa-banner__header-action">
Here’s how you know
</p>
</div>
<p>
<button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default-default">
<span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span>
</button>
</p>
</div>
</header>
<div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default-default" hidden="">
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg">
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
<p>
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/custom/solstice/images/uswds/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="government building icon" aria-hidden="true">
</p>
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
<p>
<strong>Official websites use .gov</strong><br>
A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6">
<p>
<img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/custom/solstice/images/uswds/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="USA flag icon" aria-hidden="true">
</p>
<div class="usa-media-block__body">
<p>
<strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong><br>
A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"><svg class="usa-banner__lock-image" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewBox="0 0 52 64" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-description-default" focusable="false"><title id="banner-lock-title-default">Lock</title> <desc id="banner-lock-description-default">Locked padlock icon</desc> <path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"></path></svg></span>) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<header role="banner" class="header">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'region' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ region--header.html.twig
▪️ region.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/regions/region--header.html.twig' -->
<div class="row v-align-middle space-between width-100">
<div class="header-inner col-12 col-desktop-8">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ block--nida-archives-branding.html.twig
✅ block--system-branding-block.html.twig
▪️ block--system.html.twig
▪️ block.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block--system-branding-block.html.twig' -->
<div id="block-nida-archives-branding" class="site-branding col-10">
<div class="logo">
<a href="/" title="Home" rel="home">
<img src="/themes/custom/nida-archives/nida_logo_color-cropped-cropped.svg" alt="Home" width="282" height="37" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block--system-branding-block.html.twig' -->
<div class="header--archives">Archives</div>
<button role="button" aria-label="Menu" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" class="button button-primary button--menu hide-desktop ml-1" id="menu-btn">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="white-icon svg-inline">
<path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-desktop-4 align-end header--search">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ block--searchform.html.twig
✅ block--search-form-block.html.twig
▪️ block--search.html.twig
▪️ block.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/blocks/block--search-form-block.html.twig' -->
<div class="search-block-form hide-mobile-2" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" id="block-searchform" role="search">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'form' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ form--search-block-form.html.twig
▪️ form.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/forms/form--search-block-form.html.twig' -->
<form action="/search/node" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="header-search">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'form_element' -->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/forms/form-element.html.twig' -->
<div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label input-search__wrapper">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'form_element_label' -->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/form-element-label.html.twig' -->
<label for="edit-keys" class="visually-hidden">Search</label>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/form-element-label.html.twig' -->
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'input__search' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ input--search.html.twig
✅ input--search.html.twig
▪️ input.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/forms/input--search.html.twig' -->
<input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="Search" data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" data-msg-maxlength="Search field has a maximum length of 128." type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search input-text input-search" />
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/forms/input--search.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/forms/form-element.html.twig' -->
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'container' -->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/container.html.twig' -->
<div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'input__submit' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ input--submit.html.twig
✅ input--submit--search-results-submit.html.twig
▪️ input--submit.html.twig
▪️ input.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/forms/input--submit--search-results-submit.html.twig' -->
<button data-twig-suggestion="search_results_submit" class="search-form__button button js-form-submit form-submit button-primary button--small" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16">
<path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"/>
</svg>
</button>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/forms/input--submit--search-results-submit.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/container.html.twig' -->
</form>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/forms/form--search-block-form.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/blocks/block--search-form-block.html.twig' -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/regions/region--header.html.twig' -->
</header>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'region' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ region--primary-menu.html.twig
▪️ region.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/equinox/templates/regions/region--primary-menu.html.twig' -->
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ block--nida-archives-main-menu.html.twig
▪️ block--system-menu-block--main.html.twig
▪️ block--system-menu-block.html.twig
▪️ block--system.html.twig
▪️ block.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/blocks/block--nida-archives-main-menu.html.twig' -->
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-nida-archives-main-menu-menu" id="block-nida-archives-main-menu" class="primary-nav">
<div class="visually-hidden" id="block-nida-archives-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</div>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ menu--extras--main--primary-menu.html.twig
▪️ menu--extras--main.html.twig
▪️ menu--extras.html.twig
▪️ menu--main.html.twig
▪️ menu.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu--extras--main--primary-menu.html.twig' -->
<ul data-region="primary_menu" class="primary-nav--list row menu menu-level-0">
<li class="menu-item col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-1">
<a href="/" title="" class="menu-item menu-item-1 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="&lt;front&gt;">Home</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--6060--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--6060.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-0--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-0.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content--menu-level-0.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-link-content--menu-level-0.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav">
</div>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-link-content--menu-level-0.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-2">
<a href="/research-topics" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-2 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20004">Research Topics</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27853--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27853.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-0--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-0.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content--menu-level-0.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-link-content--menu-level-0.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'field_group_html_element' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main--group-primary-list-nav-section.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main--div.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--group-primary-list-nav-section.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--div.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--group-primary-list-nav-section.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--main.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--div.html.twig
✅ field-group-html-element.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' -->
<div class="nav-section header-content">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'field_group_html_element' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main--group-section-title.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main--div.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--group-section-title.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--div.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--group-section-title.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--main.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--div.html.twig
✅ field-group-html-element.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' -->
<div class="section-header">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ field--menu-link-content--field-section-header-link--main.html.twig
▪️ field--menu-link-content--field-section-header-link.html.twig
▪️ field--menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ field--field-section-header-link.html.twig
▪️ field--link.html.twig
✅ field.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/fields/field.html.twig' -->
<div><a href="/research-topics">Research Topics Archive</a></div>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/fields/field.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' -->
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_levels' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ menu-levels--main--level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-levels--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-levels--level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-levels.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-levels--main--level-1.html.twig' -->
<ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1">
<li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20005">Publications</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27852--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27852.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/research-topics/trends-statistics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11843">Trends and Statistics</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27698--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27698.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/research-topics/nida-research-monograph-index" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11483">Research Monograph Index</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27840--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27840.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
</ul>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-levels--main--level-1.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-link-content--menu-level-0.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-3">
<a href="/news-events" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-3 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20000">News and Events</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27846--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27846.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-0--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-0.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content--menu-level-0.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-link-content--menu-level-0.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'field_group_html_element' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main--group-primary-list-nav-section.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main--div.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--group-primary-list-nav-section.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--div.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--group-primary-list-nav-section.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--main.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--div.html.twig
✅ field-group-html-element.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' -->
<div class="nav-section header-content">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'field_group_html_element' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main--group-section-title.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main--div.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--group-section-title.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--div.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--group-section-title.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--main.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--div.html.twig
✅ field-group-html-element.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' -->
<div class="section-header">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ field--menu-link-content--field-section-header-link--main.html.twig
▪️ field--menu-link-content--field-section-header-link.html.twig
▪️ field--menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ field--field-section-header-link.html.twig
▪️ field--link.html.twig
✅ field.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/fields/field.html.twig' -->
<div><a href="/news-events">News &amp; Events Archive</a></div>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/fields/field.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' -->
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_levels' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ menu-levels--main--level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-levels--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-levels--level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-levels.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-levels--main--level-1.html.twig' -->
<ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1">
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/meetings" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20001">Archived Meetings</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27856--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27856.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/news-events/emerging-trends" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20002">Emerging Trend Alerts</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27855--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27855.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/news-events/news-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20003">News Releases</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27858--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27858.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/news-events/nida-notes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15264">NIDA Notes</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27731--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27731.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/news-events/noras-blog" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20010">Nora&#039;s Blog</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27857--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27857.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/news-events/archived-videos" title="Videos" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15251">Videos</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27905--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27905.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
</ul>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-levels--main--level-1.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-link-content--menu-level-0.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-4">
<a href="/about-nida" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-4 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15260">About NIDA</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27693--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27693.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-0--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-0.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content--menu-level-0.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-link-content--menu-level-0.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'field_group_html_element' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main--group-primary-list-nav-section.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main--div.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--group-primary-list-nav-section.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--div.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--group-primary-list-nav-section.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--main.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--div.html.twig
✅ field-group-html-element.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' -->
<div class="nav-section header-content">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'field_group_html_element' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main--group-section-title.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main--div.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--group-section-title.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content--div.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--group-section-title.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--main.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--menu-link-content.html.twig
▪️ field-group-html-element--div.html.twig
✅ field-group-html-element.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' -->
<div class="section-header">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ field--menu-link-content--field-section-header-link--main.html.twig
▪️ field--menu-link-content--field-section-header-link.html.twig
▪️ field--menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ field--field-section-header-link.html.twig
▪️ field--link.html.twig
✅ field.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/fields/field.html.twig' -->
<div><a href="/about-nida">About NIDA Archives</a></div>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/fields/field.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' -->
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_levels' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ menu-levels--main--level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-levels--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-levels--level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-levels.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-levels--main--level-1.html.twig' -->
<ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1">
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/about-nida/budget-items" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11715">Budget Items</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27701--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27701.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/about-nida/legislative-activities/testimony-to-congress" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15262">Testimony</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27700--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27700.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/about-nida/division-branch-archives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12054">Division/Branch Archives</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27704--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27704.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/about-nida/initiatives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11719">Initiatives</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27719--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27719.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
<li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item">
<a href="/about-nida/national-advisory-council-drug-abuse-archives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11782">National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse Archives</a>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu_link_content' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27703--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--27703.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--menu-level-1.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main--default.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--main.html.twig
▪️ menu-link-content--default.html.twig
✅ menu-link-content.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
<div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-default menu-dropdown">
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/menu_item_extras/templates/menu-link-content.html.twig' -->
</li>
</ul>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-levels--main--level-1.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'modules/contrib/field_group/templates/field-group-html-element.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu-link-content--menu-level-0.html.twig' -->
</li>
</ul>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/navigation/menu--extras--main--primary-menu.html.twig' -->
</nav>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/blocks/block--nida-archives-main-menu.html.twig' -->
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/equinox/templates/regions/region--primary-menu.html.twig' -->
<div class="breadcrumb">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'region' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ region--breadcrumb.html.twig
✅ region.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/region.html.twig' -->
<div>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ block--nida-archives-breadcrumbs.html.twig
▪️ block--system-breadcrumb-block.html.twig
▪️ block--system.html.twig
✅ block.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block.html.twig' -->
<div id="block-nida-archives-breadcrumbs">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'breadcrumb' -->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/navigation/breadcrumb.html.twig' -->
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb">
<div id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</div>
<ol class="breadcrumb-list no-bullets">
<li class="breadcrumb-list-item">
<a href="/">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="breadcrumb-list-item">
<a href="/research-topics">Research Topics</a>
</li>
<li class="breadcrumb-list-item">
NIDA Science &amp; Practice Perspectives/Addiction Science &amp; Clinical Practice
</li>
</ol>
</nav>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/navigation/breadcrumb.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/region.html.twig' -->
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="content-inner">
<aside class="inner layout-sidebar-left sticky-aside-left" role="complementary">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'region' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ region--sidebar-left.html.twig
✅ region.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/region.html.twig' -->
<div>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ block--researchtopics.html.twig
▪️ block--menu-block--research-topics.html.twig
▪️ block--menu-block.html.twig
✅ block--system-menu-block.html.twig
▪️ block.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block--system-menu-block.html.twig' -->
<nav id="block-researchtopics" class="sub-nav" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-researchtopics-menu" id="block-researchtopics" class="sub-nav">
<h2 id="block-researchtopics-menu" id="block-researchtopics-menu" class="text-medium sub-nav-title"><a href="/research-topics" class="menu-item--active-trail" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20004">Research Topics</a></h2>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ menu--research-topics.html.twig
✅ menu.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/navigation/menu.html.twig' -->
<ul class="no-bullets">
<li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/publications" class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed sub-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20005">Publications</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed">
<a href="/research-topics/trends-statistics" class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed sub-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11843">Trends and Statistics</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item--active-trail">
<a href="/research-topics/nida-science-practice-perspectivesaddiction-science-clinical-practice" class="menu-item menu-item--active-trail sub-nav--link is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11963" aria-current="page">NIDA Science &amp; Practice Perspectives/Addiction Science &amp; Clinical Practice</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<a href="/research-topics/nida-research-monograph-index" title="Research Monographs" class="menu-item sub-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11483">Research Monographs</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/navigation/menu.html.twig' -->
</nav>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block--system-menu-block.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/region.html.twig' -->
</aside>
<main role="main" class="main inner">
<a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>
<div class="above-content relative">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'region' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ region--above-content.html.twig
✅ region.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/region.html.twig' -->
<div>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ block--nidapagetitle.html.twig
▪️ block--nida-page-title-block.html.twig
▪️ block--nida.html.twig
✅ block.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block.html.twig' -->
<div id="block-nidapagetitle">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'page_title' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ page-title--page.html.twig
▪️ page-title.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/content/page-title--page.html.twig' -->
<div class="page-banner">
<div class="page-banner--title">
<h1 class="h1">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ field--node--title--page.html.twig
✅ field--node--title.html.twig
▪️ field--node--page.html.twig
▪️ field--title.html.twig
▪️ field--string.html.twig
▪️ field.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' -->
<span>NIDA Science &amp; Practice Perspectives/Addiction Science &amp; Clinical Practice</span>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' -->
</h1> </div>
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/content/page-title--page.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block.html.twig' -->
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ block--nida-archives-messages.html.twig
✅ block--system-messages-block.html.twig
▪️ block--system.html.twig
▪️ block.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/block--system-messages-block.html.twig' -->
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/block--system-messages-block.html.twig' -->
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ block--languageswitcher-2.html.twig
▪️ block--language-block--language-interface.html.twig
▪️ block--language-block.html.twig
▪️ block--language.html.twig
▪️ block.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block--languageswitcher-2.html.twig' -->
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block--languageswitcher-2.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/region.html.twig' -->
</div>
<div class="main-wrapper">
<div class="layout-center-content ">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'region' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ region--content.html.twig
▪️ region.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/regions/region--content.html.twig' -->
<div>
<div class="content-river">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ block--mainpagecontent.html.twig
▪️ block--system-main-block.html.twig
▪️ block--system.html.twig
✅ block.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block.html.twig' -->
<div id="block-mainpagecontent">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'node' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ node--11963--full.html.twig
▪️ node--11963.html.twig
✅ node--page--full.html.twig
▪️ node--page.html.twig
▪️ node--full.html.twig
▪️ node.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/node/basic-page/node--page--full.html.twig' -->
<article data-history-node-id="11963">
<div>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ field--node--body--page.html.twig
▪️ field--node--body.html.twig
▪️ field--node--page.html.twig
▪️ field--body.html.twig
▪️ field--text-with-summary.html.twig
✅ field.html.twig
-->
<!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/fields/field.html.twig' -->
<div><div class="textbox yellow clear-both">Science and Practice Perspectives was renamed Addiction Science and Clinical Practice in December 2007.&nbsp; &nbsp;Following Volume 6, Number 1 - NIDA stopped publishing Addiction Science &amp; Clinical Practice and turned over ownership to Biomed Central.&nbsp; The current journal and Volumes 7 forward&nbsp;can be found at&nbsp;<a href="https://ascpjournal.biomedcentral.com/">ascpjournal.biomedcentral.com</a> as well as on the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/1002/">Biomed Central Archive site</a> (NLM)</div><h2>NIDA Addiction Science &amp; Clinical Practice</h2><h3><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/200848/">Volume 6, Number 1</a> - <em>July, 2011</em></h3><div class="border right"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/200848/"><img alt="Cover art" height="129" width="100" src="/sites/default/files/ascp6-1_cover.jpg" loading="lazy"></a></div><p>Presents current knowledge on a variety of addiction issues, including nicotine’s effects on brain function, inhalant abuse, and maternal tobacco use and its effects on children. Also discusses genetically based research and treatment and a classroom behavior management method called the "Good Behavior Game."</p><h3><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/197809/">Volume 5, Number 2</a> - <em>December, 2010</em></h3><div class="border right"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/197809/"><img alt="Cover art" height="129" width="100" src="/sites/default/files/vol5no2.jpg" loading="lazy"></a></div><p>Reports on the cognitive effects of addiction, potential genetic influences, strategies for training counselors, cost evaluation of evidence-based treatments, and a trial underway on brief strategic family therapy.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/183694/">Volume 5, Number 1</a> - <em>April, 2009</em></h3><div class="border right"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/183694/"><img alt="Cover art" height="130" width="100" src="/sites/default/files/ascp5-1_cover.jpg" loading="lazy"></a></div><p>Features recent research on drug abuse and criminal justice, including interventions to promote successful re-entry, nutrition issues for HIV-infected drug abusers, and recovery-oriented systems of care</p><p>&nbsp;</p><h3><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/183693/">Volume 4, Number 2</a>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<em>June, 2008</em></h3><div class="border right"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/183693/"><img alt="Cover art" height="130" src="/sites/default/files/vol4no2-sm.jpg" width="100" loading="lazy"></a></div><p>The issue's feature article is a comprehensive discussion by Dr. Seddon R. Savage and colleagues on the challenges of using opioids to treat pain in patients with substance use disorders. Addressing an audience of addiction specialists, the authors describe the nature and physiological basis of pain, explore its interrelationships with substance use, present methodical approaches to the evaluation and treatment of pain and co-occurring substance use disorder, and discuss the clinical and ethical challenges that both pain management specialists and addiction professionals face when treating this population. Drs. Linda A. Dimeff and Marsha M. Linehan describe Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), a treatment originally developed for suicidal patients with severe psychosocial disorders. The authors discuss their modification of DBT for treating substance abusers, DBT's strategies for promoting abstinence and preventing relapse, and the clinical trials that demonstrate the therapy's efficacy. Finally, Dr. Kyle Kampman discusses current research efforts toward developing effective medications for stimulant dependence.</p><h3><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/183692/">Volume 4, Number 1</a>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<em>December, 2007</em></h3><div class="border right"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/183692/"><img alt="Cover art" height="129" src="/sites/default/files/vol4no1-sm.jpg" width="100" loading="lazy"></a></div><p>In this issue, Dr. Alan J. Budney and colleagues review recent research on marijuana dependence, withdrawal, and treatment. Dr. Sharon Samet and colleagues discuss several formal assessment instruments used to diagnose psychiatric disorders and their utility in diagnosing abuse and addiction. Dr. Diana Sylvestre explains the disease process, screening methods, and treatment of hepatitis C in the context of addiction medicine. Finally, Drs. Michael Dennis and Christy Scott explore the discrepancy between acute-care models of addiction treatment and the compelling evidence that addiction is a chronic condition.</p><h2>NIDA Science &amp; Practice Perspectives</h2><h3><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/186236/">Volume 3, Number 2</a>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<em>April, 2007</em></h3><div class="border right"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/186236/"><img alt="Cover art" height="130" src="/sites/default/files/vol3no2-sm.gif" width="100" loading="lazy"></a></div><p>In this issue, Dr. Joanna Fowler and colleagues offer a detailed overview of the imaging techniques that enable researchers to observe drug actions and consequences as they occur and persist in the brains of abusing and addicted individuals. The article is followed by an in depth discussion between a clinician and researcher on the practical implications of imaging data on the day-to-day treatment of drug abuse. The issue also features a Research Review addressing the necessary steps a treatment program must take in order to effectively implement organizational change. The issue's first Clinical Perspective describes the implementation of Treatment Improvement Protocol 33, “Treatment for Stimulant Use Disorders,” in an Iowa treatment program and the second offers advice on how providers can improve the quality of their substance abuse care and respond to the growing emphasis on research-based interventions and performance measurement. Also featured is a review of innovative methods for treating emotional cues for drug abuse that make use of exposure therapy to help patients recognize and withstand the powerful cues they face outside of the treatment environment.</p><h3><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/186233/">Volume 3, Number 1</a>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<em>December, 2005</em></h3><div class="border right"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/186233/"><img alt="Cover art" height="130" src="/sites/default/files/vol3no1-sm.gif" width="100" loading="lazy"></a></div><p>In this issue, the journal offers Research Reviews on the neurobiology of cocaine addiction and on the common co-occurrence of mood disorders and substance abuse disorders. The issue's Clinical Perspectives present a veteran clinician's reflections on the 30-year history of methadone and the status and challenges facing this treatment today and a description of the broad array of agencies, institutions, and individuals that act as stakeholders in drug abuse treatment and how they interact with community-based treatment programs. Also featured is a multi-voiced narrative of a research-practice collaboration between researchers at RAND Corporation and the community treatment providers at Behavioral Health Services in Los Angeles.</p><h3><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/186232/">Volume 2, Number 2</a>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<em>August, 2004</em></h3><div class="border right"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/186232/"><img alt="Cover art" height="130" src="/sites/default/files/vol2no2-sm.gif" width="100" loading="lazy"></a></div><p>NIDA's peer-reviewed journal for drug abuse researchers and treatment providers highlights ways in which dialogue between scientific investigators and clinical practitioners is improving drug abuse treatment and research. The Director's Column in this issue calls attention to several NIDA initiatives to create links between the production of scientific knowledge and its application. The lead section focuses on buprenorphine, an FDA-approved medication for opioid addiction. Details are provided on how it works, its efficacy and safety profile, how it is used in withdrawal and maintenance treatment, and how patients should be selected, educated, and monitored during treatment. Other topics include a description of how Behavioral Couples Therapy is being used in the treatment of substance abuse; a description of a pioneer residential treatment program for parents and their children; and a report of a panel discussion featuring prevention researchers and representatives of community drug prevention coalitions.</p><h3><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/186234/">Volume 2, Number 1</a>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<em>September, 2003</em></h3><div class="border right"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/186234/"><img alt="Cover art" height="129" src="/sites/default/files/vol2no1-sm.gif" width="100" loading="lazy"></a></div><p>In this issue, the journal offers Research Reviews on integrating substance abuse treatment with ongoing criminal justice supervision and providing concurrent treatment services to adolescents with substance abuse and comorbid psychiatric disorders. Clinical Perspectives include targeting nicotine addiction in a substance abuse program and the role of 12-step treatment in recovery. The issue also features a researcher-provider exchange on low-cost incentives.</p><h3><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/186235/">Volume 1, Number 1</a>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<em>July, 2002</em></h3><div class="border right"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/186235/"><img alt="Cover art" height="129" src="/sites/default/files/vol1no1-sm.gif" width="100" loading="lazy"></a></div><p>In this inaugural issue, the journal offers perspectives in HIV/hepatitis prevention in drug abuse treatment programs, how the neurobiology of opioid dependence influences treatment, issues in improving opioid treatment outcomes, action therapy and trauma assessment in women's treatment, and behavioral reinforcement to improve methadone treatment participation.</p></div>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/fields/field.html.twig' -->
</div>
</article>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/node/basic-page/node--page--full.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block.html.twig' -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/regions/region--content.html.twig' -->
</div>
</div>
</main>
</div> </div>
<footer role="contentinfo" class="footer l-section l-section--dark">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'region' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ region--footer.html.twig
▪️ region.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/regions/region--footer.html.twig' -->
<div class="l-inner row no-margin">
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'block' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
▪️ block--nida-archives-footer.html.twig
✅ block--system-menu-block--footer.html.twig
▪️ block--system-menu-block.html.twig
▪️ block--system.html.twig
▪️ block.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block--system-menu-block--footer.html.twig' -->
<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-nida-archives-footer-menu" id="block-nida-archives-footer" class="col-12 col-desktop-6">
<div class="visually-hidden" id="block-nida-archives-footer-menu">Footer menu</div>
<!-- THEME DEBUG -->
<!-- THEME HOOK: 'menu__footer' -->
<!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS:
✅ menu--footer.html.twig
✅ menu--footer.html.twig
▪️ menu.html.twig
-->
<!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/navigation/menu--footer.html.twig' -->
<ul class="footer-links">
<li>
<a href="/news-events" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20000">News &amp; Events Archive</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/meetings" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20001">Meetings</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news-events/emerging-trends" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20002">Emerging Trend Alerts</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news-events/news-releases" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20003">News Releases</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news-events/nida-notes" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15264">NIDA Notes</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news-events/noras-blog" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20010">Nora&#039;s Blog</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/research-topics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20004">Research Topics Archive</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/publications" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20005">Publications</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/research-topics/trends-statistics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11843">Trends and Statistics</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/research-topics/nida-research-monograph-index" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11483">Research Monographs</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about-nida" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15260">About NIDA Archive</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/about-nida/legislative-activities/testimony-to-congress" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15262">Testimony</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about-nida/budget-items" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11715">Budget Items</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about-nida/division-branch-archives" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12054">Division/Branch Archives</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about-nida/initiatives" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11719">Initiatives</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about-nida/national-advisory-council-drug-abuse-archives" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11782">National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse Archives</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://nida.nih.gov/about-nida/contact-us" title="Contact NIDA" class="link">Contact NIDA</a>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://nida.nih.gov/accessibility-section-508-information" class="link">Accessibility and Section 508 Information</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://nida.nih.gov/freedom-information-act-foia" class="link">Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://nida.nih.gov/privacy-notice" class="link">Privacy Notices</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="link">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (HHS)</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/navigation/menu--footer.html.twig' -->
</nav>
<div class="col-12 col-desktop-3 footer__subscribe">
<h3 class="text-accent">Sign Up for Our Newsletter</h3>
<form id="GD-snippet-form" action=https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIHNIDA/subscribers/qualify accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" />
<input type="hidden" name="topic_id" id="topic_id" value="USNIHNIDA_2" />
<p class="">Enter your email address</p>
<ol class='form'>
<li class='email_fields' style='display: block'>
<label for="email" class="visually-hidden">Email Address</label>
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" value="" class="long email_text_field email" required="required" placeholder="email address" style="1px solid #999; font-size:15px; margin-bottom:1rem; line-height:1.5; padding:.5rem .5rem;max-width:280px;" />
</li>
</ol>
<div class='button_panel'>
<input type="submit" name="commit" value="Subscribe" class="sr-button button button--small button button-primary-alt" data-disable-with="Submit" style="line-height:1.5;" />
</div>
</form>
<!-- /Gov delivery signup, NEW -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/blocks/block--system-menu-block--footer.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/solstice/templates/regions/region--footer.html.twig' -->
</footer>
</div>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/layout/page.html.twig' -->
</div>
<!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/off-canvas-page-wrapper.html.twig' -->
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/11963","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"clientside_validation_jquery":{"validate_all_ajax_forms":2,"force_validate_on_blur":false,"messages":{"required":"This field is required.","remote":"Please fix this field.","email":"Please enter a valid email address.","url":"Please enter a valid URL.","date":"Please enter a valid date.","dateISO":"Please enter a valid date (ISO).","number":"Please enter a valid number.","digits":"Please enter only digits.","equalTo":"Please enter the same value again.","maxlength":"Please enter no more than {0} characters.","minlength":"Please enter at least {0} characters.","rangelength":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long.","range":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1}.","max":"Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}.","min":"Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.","step":"Please enter a multiple of {0}."}},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetAppendNewWindowLabel":"(opens in a new window)","extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extTitleNoOverride":false,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"(\\.gov)","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".no-ext,\r\n.social-media","extCssInclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"You are leaving the NIDA Website. This external link provides additional information that is consistent with the intended purpose of this federal site. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) or the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal site. Linking to a non-federal site does not constitute an endorsement by NIDA, HHS, or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the site. You will be subject to the destination site\u2019s privacy policy when you follow the link.","extHideIcons":false,"mailtoClass":"mailto","telClass":"","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","telLabel":"(link is a phone number)","extUseFontAwesome":true,"extIconPlacement":"append","extPreventOrphan":false,"extFaLinkClasses":"fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square fa-xs","extFaMailtoClasses":"fas fa-envelope-square","extAdditionalLinkClasses":"","extAdditionalMailtoClasses":"","extAdditionalTelClasses":"","extFaTelClasses":"fa fa-phone","whitelistedDomains":[],"extExcludeNoreferrer":""}},"ckeditorAccordion":{"accordionStyle":{"collapseAll":1,"keepRowsOpen":1,"animateAccordionOpenAndClose":1,"openTabsWithHash":1}},"field_group":{"html_element":{"mode":"default","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"section-header","show_empty_fields":false,"id":"","element":"div","show_label":false,"label_element":"h3","label_element_classes":"","attributes":"","effect":"none","speed":"fast"}}},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search\/node":true},"mediaelement":{"attachSitewide":0},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"27f6b2b473e60d82f804d74ab9def4c6bda8b9c2754d309e9504697132d857eb"}}</script>
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_e97eK7InFqXEKLiPnK6pXX8WBw_kcbbkZe22o2M1ESU.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nida_archives&amp;include=eJxljlEOwjAMQy9U2iNVIclGWEmgzQa7PZU2DRA_0YstywYiN9A1wQ5xqKYesB9Wz4BolcQ0_SmhWWkuyGksdoZyar4W0fGjDz0CT25246BCkKHiRRZuPw6_vMemRHW-Q4n7G3BiErf6NeGgbSQrBSzSRzUhzguU3uHdztfHzHVNuMSN4u7xG39UXv4"></script>
<script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" defer></script>
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_EfBwguK_yekgDKh4sDIihLnr-6s1ULM-4mfxE2xPgGs.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nida_archives&amp;include=eJxljlEOwjAMQy9U2iNVIclGWEmgzQa7PZU2DRA_0YstywYiN9A1wQ5xqKYesB9Wz4BolcQ0_SmhWWkuyGksdoZyar4W0fGjDz0CT25246BCkKHiRRZuPw6_vMemRHW-Q4n7G3BiErf6NeGgbSQrBSzSRzUhzguU3uHdztfHzHVNuMSN4u7xG39UXv4"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/ckeditor_accordion/js/accordion.frontend.min.js?ss5uqi"></script>
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_wM9vm3ow4B_jCX26abEyjcYz00R-gxaM58x15W-esUo.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=4&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nida_archives&amp;include=eJxljlEOwjAMQy9U2iNVIclGWEmgzQa7PZU2DRA_0YstywYiN9A1wQ5xqKYesB9Wz4BolcQ0_SmhWWkuyGksdoZyar4W0fGjDz0CT25246BCkKHiRRZuPw6_vMemRHW-Q4n7G3BiErf6NeGgbSQrBSzSRzUhzguU3uHdztfHzHVNuMSN4u7xG39UXv4"></script>
</body>
</html>
<!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/nida-archives/templates/layout/html.html.twig' -->
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink