nih-gov/allofus.nih.gov/news-events/voices-all-us/fragile-like-kristal-all-us-participant-disabilities
2025-02-26 13:17:41 -05:00

1910 lines
57 KiB
Text
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# ">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="description" content="Kristal Nemeroffs experience with research led her to a career in nursing and a life goal of advocating for others with disabilities." />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://allofus.nih.gov/news-events/voices-all-us/fragile-like-kristal-all-us-participant-disabilities" />
<link rel="image_src" href="/assets/logo-nih-aou.png" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="All of Us Research Program | NIH" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://allofus.nih.gov/news-events/voices-all-us/fragile-like-kristal-all-us-participant-disabilities" />
<meta property="og:description" content="" />
<meta property="og:updated_time" content="Thu, 03/21/2024 - 09:45" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="Wed, 08/30/2023 - 13:31" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="Thu, 03/21/2024 - 09:45" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@NIH" />
<meta name="twitter:url" content="https://allofus.nih.gov/news-events/voices-all-us/fragile-like-kristal-all-us-participant-disabilities" />
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/contrib/particle/apps/drupal/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
<title>Fragile Like Kristal: All of Us Participant with Disabilities Doesnt Let Broken Bones Prevent Breaking Barriers | All of Us Research Program | NIH</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_N5s4yqsduC0kjgU5F10hYcKCa3u0_KDqSZBxaIsPKHk.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=particle&amp;include=eJwrriwuSc3VT0osTtUpSCwqyUzOSdVPzi9K1UmtKMnJzMvWTykqLUjM0YNyAcxAEtc" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_PaHlFUvOnGLRaoySiS9Rd_qo3nXoMeytEVXSeMeYAyo.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=particle&amp;include=eJwrriwuSc3VT0osTtUpSCwqyUzOSdVPzi9K1UmtKMnJzMvWTykqLUjM0YNyAcxAEtc" />
<script async="" src="//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-58GZRKNG" async=""></script>
<!-- We participate in the US government's analytics program. See the data at analytics.usa.gov. -->
<script async type="text/javascript" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=HHS&subagency=NIH" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script>
<!-- End DAP -->
<!-- fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cloud.typography.com/6060156/7485372/css/fonts.css"/>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif:400,400i" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cabin" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-93545997-1"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag() {
dataLayer.push(arguments);
}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-93545997-1');
</script>
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>
(function (w, d, s, l, i) {
w[l] = w[l] || [];
w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'});
var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j = d.createElement(s),
dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : '';
j.async = true;
j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl;
f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);
})(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-P6SBZ73N');
</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/9926097fdb.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<body class="fout-fix">
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript>
<iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P6SBZ73N" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
</noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
<a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-to-main-content">
Skip to main content
</a>
<header class="header" role="banner" aria-label="Navigation and search">
<nav aria-label="Mobile navigation" class="navbar"> <div class="container-fluid bg-color-primary">
<div class="container top-container">
<div class="col-6 col-lg-4 logo-container my-2 pl-sm-0">
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/" class="navbar-logo d-block gtm-header-home mobile" title="All of Us">
<img src="/assets/NIH_Logo@2x.png" class="img-fluid" alt="All of Us Logo">
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-lg-8 no-gutters join-now-container d-block">
<div
class="row top-right-bar">
<div class="search-col pr-1 d-none d-lg-block">
<form class="search-form-new" role="search" action="https://search.usa.gov/search" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" target="_self">
<input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;"/>
<input type="hidden" name="affiliate" id="affiliate" value="all_of_us"/>
<div id="sf-group" class="form-input bg-color-primary">
<div class="s-icon">
<button id="search-btn" class="btn px-0" name="commit" value="Search" type="button" aria-label="Search" data-disable-with="Search">
<span class="fas fa-search" aria-label="Search"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="input-wrapper">
<input id="search-input" aria-label="Enter search terms" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." class="custom-search-box form-text usagov-search-autocomplete" placeholder="Search" type="text" name="query" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" tabindex="0">
<a class="clear-search text-white" href="">X</a>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div class="login-col text-left d-none d-lg-block">
<a class="btn px-0 text-white button-link" href="https://participant.joinallofus.org/ParticipantPortal/s/login/?language=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Log In</a>
</div>
<div class="btn-col">
<a class="btn btn-color-primary btn-sub gtm-button" href=https://participant.joinallofus.org/ParticipantPortal/s/login/SelfRegister?language=en>
Join Now
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid d-block no-gutters1 mt-2" id="">
<div class="container">
<div class="row mw">
<div class="logo-col text-left position-relative">
<a class="aou-logo" href="/">
<img src="/assets/all-of-us.png" class="img-fluid all-of-us-logo" alt="All of Us">
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-10 col-lg-1 col-md-10 col-sm-10 d-lg-none header-column-hamburger text-right">
<button type=&quot;button&quot; class="btn btn-none gtm-button navbar-toggler hamburger" data-target=#navbarSupportedContent aria-controls=navbarSupportedContent aria-expanded=false aria-label=Toggle navigation data-toggle=collapse data-toggle=&quot;collapse&quot;>
<div class="animated-icon2">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
</button>
</div>
<div class="menu-col">
<div
class="collapse d-lg-block">
<div class="input-group d-lg-none search-bar-mobile">
<form class="search-form search-form" role="search" action="https://search.usa.gov/search" method="get" id="search-block-form-mobile" accept-charset="UTF-8" target="_self">
<input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;"/>
<input type="hidden" name="affiliate" id="affiliate-mobile" value="all_of_us"/>
<input aria-label="Enter search terms" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." class="custom-search-box form-text usagov-search-autocomplete" placeholder="Search" type="text" name="query" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" tabindex="0">
<div class="input-group-append">
<button class="btn btn-outline-secondary" name="commit" value="Search" type="submit" aria-label="Search" data-disable-with="Search">
<span class="fas fa-search" aria-label="Search"></span>
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div class="main-menu">
<h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-particle-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2>
<ul class="aria-menu menu ml-0 nav navbar-nav">
<li class="dropdown nav-item">
<a class="gtm-topnav nav-link" href="/about">
About
</a>
<a class="dropdown-toggle d-lg-none" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="Toggle dropdown">
<i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i>
<i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu submenu" data-test="true" aria-hidden="false" role="menu">
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/about/program-overview"><span>Program Overview</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/about/core-values"><span>Core Values</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/about/tribal-engagement"><span>Tribal Engagement</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/about/all-us-research-program-protocol"><span>Protocol</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/about/who-we-are"><span>Who We Are</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/about/program-goals"><span>Strategic Goals</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/about/faq"><span>FAQ</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/about/job-opportunities"><span>Job Opportunities</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/about/contact-us"><span>Contact Us</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown nav-item">
<a class="gtm-topnav nav-link" href="/get-involved">
Get Involved
</a>
<a class="dropdown-toggle d-lg-none" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="Toggle dropdown">
<i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i>
<i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu submenu" data-test="true" aria-hidden="false" role="menu">
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/get-involved/participation"><span>Participation</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/get-involved/opportunities-researchers"><span>Opportunities for Researchers</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown nav-item">
<a class="gtm-topnav nav-link" href="/funding-and-program-partners">
Funding and Program Partners
</a>
<a class="dropdown-toggle d-lg-none" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="Toggle dropdown">
<i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i>
<i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu submenu" data-test="true" aria-hidden="false" role="menu">
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/funding-and-program-partners/funding-opportunities"><span>Funding Opportunities</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/funding-and-program-partners/biobank"><span>Biobank</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/funding-and-program-partners/communications-and-engagement-partners"><span>Communications and Engagement Partners</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/funding-and-program-partners/data-and-research-center"><span>Data and Research Center</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/funding-and-program-partners/health-care-provider-organizations"><span>Health Care Provider Organizations</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/funding-and-program-partners/participant-partner-services-center"><span>Participant &amp; Partner Services Center</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/funding-and-program-partners/participant-center"><span>Participant Center</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/funding-and-program-partners/genomics-partners"><span>Genomics Partners</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/funding-and-program-partners/center-for-linkage-and-aquisition-of-data"><span>Center for Linkage and Acquisition of Data</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/funding-and-program-partners/partnered-research-studies"><span>Partnered Research Studies</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown nav-item">
<a class="gtm-topnav nav-link" href="/protecting-data-and-privacy">
Protecting Data and Privacy
</a>
<a class="dropdown-toggle d-lg-none" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="Toggle dropdown">
<i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i>
<i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu submenu" data-test="true" aria-hidden="false" role="menu">
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/protecting-data-and-privacy/precision-medicine-initiative-privacy-and-trust-principles"><span>Precision Medicine Initiative: Privacy and Trust Principles</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/protecting-data-and-privacy/precision-medicine-initiative-data-security-policy-principles-and-framework-overview"><span>Precision Medicine Initiative: Data Security Policy Principles and Framework Overview</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/protecting-data-and-privacy/research-projects-all-us-data"><span>Research Projects with All of Us Data</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown nav-item">
<a class="gtm-topnav nav-link" href="/news-events">
News and Events
</a>
<a class="dropdown-toggle d-lg-none" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="Toggle dropdown">
<i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i>
<i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu submenu" data-test="true" aria-hidden="false" role="menu">
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/news-events/events"><span>Events</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/news-events/announcements"><span>Announcements</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/news-events/research-highlights"><span>Research Highlights</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/news-events/voices-all-us"><span>Voices of All of Us</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/news-events/sharable-resources"><span>Sharable Resources</span></a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-item" role="menuitem">
<a class="gtm-topnav-drop" href="/news-events/videos"><span>Videos</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="aria-menu menu ml-auto nav navbar-nav d-lg-none" style="padding-bottom: 0px;">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="gtm-topnav nav-link ext" href="https://participant.joinallofus.org/ParticipantPortal/s/login/?language=en" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer">
Log In
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="layout-container">
<div class="d-block d-sm-none mobileShow">
<a href="https://participant.joinallofus.org/ParticipantPortal/s/login/SelfRegister?language=en" target="_blank" class="btn btn-sub">
Join Now
</a>
</div>
<div>
<div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
</div>
<main class="voices_en" role="main">
<a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>
<div>
<div id="block-particle-breadcrumbs">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<nav aria-label="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumb">
<ol id="breadcrumb" class="aou-breadcrumb breadcrumb">
<li class="breadcrumb-item">
<a href="/">All of Us</a>
</li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item">
<a href="https://allofus.nih.gov/news-events">News and Events</a>
</li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item">
<a href="https://allofus.nih.gov/news-events/voices-all-us">Voices of All of Us</a>
</li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item active is-active" aria-current="page">Fragile Like Kristal: <em class="aou-text px-1">All of Us</em> Participant with Disabilities Doesnt Let Broken Bones Prevent Breaking Barriers</li>
</ol>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container alt-lang-link text-right">
<a lang="es" aria-label="Frágil como Kristal: Participante con discapacidad de All of Us no deja que unos huesos rotos le impidan romper barreras" href="/news-events/voces-all-us/fragil-como-kristal-all-us-participante-discapacidades">Leer en español</a>
</div>
<div class="layout-content no-gutters container-fluid">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<h1 class="page-title">Fragile Like Kristal: All of Us Participant with Disabilities Doesnt Let Broken Bones Prevent Breaking Barriers</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div id="block-particle-content">
<div class="voices">
<div
class="container">
<!-- <span>Voices</span> -->
<div id="lastReviewed" class="container py-3">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<span><strong>Last Reviewed: </strong>April 5, 2023</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div>
<div class="container-fluid " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="container " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="basic-content full " >
<div class="row " >
<div class="col-12 no-gutters">
<div class="basic-content-body text-left ">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 ">
<p><img alt="Portrait of Kristal Numeroff" class="img-fluid img-responsive img-lft" height="600" src="/sites/default/files/Kristal Profile pic_900x600.jpg" style="float:left; max-width: 500px; height: auto;" width="900" loading="lazy"></p>
<p class="stylized-hook">“The trial-and-error approach to medical treatments can be very time-consuming. The definition of compassion is a tailored approach.”</p>
<p><strong>The name of Kristal Nemeroffs hometown in the Pocono Mountains is a poetic reinforcement of her life: Effort, Pennsylvania.</strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="display-pattern">
<div class="container">
<div class="image-header row display-kl ss-layout flIm">
<div class="col-sm-12 col-xs-12 header-image">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="description">
<h2>Key Facts</h2>
<ul>
<li>Kristal was one of the first participants in a <a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/osteogenesisimp/researchinfo"><em>Eunice Kennedy Shriver</em> National Institute of Child Health and Human Development </a>(NICHD) clinical trial.</li>
<li>She became interested in nursing after her experience in the research trial.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="container " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="basic-content full " >
<div class="row " >
<div class="col-12 no-gutters">
<div class="basic-content-body text-left ">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 ">
<p>"There are days when just getting up takes a lot of effort,” said Kristal, RN, 35, who has a genetic condition called osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), commonly known as brittle bone disease. “I am my own champion, cheering myself on to rise and power through.”</p>
<p>Her perseverance despite significant obstacles has allowed Kristal to push the bounds—physically, personally, and professionally. She credits her familys unwavering support and her lifelong participation in groundbreaking medical research at the National Institutes of Health with motivating her to break barriers.</p>
<p>Her mother, Carla Nemeroff, also has OI and knew there was a 50-50 chance that her child would inherit the condition. Six months into Carlas pregnancy, an ultrasound confirmed that her babys femur (or thigh bone) was fractured in the womb. When Carla gave birth by cesarean section in January 1988, the newborns right femur had healed. Carla knew her baby was going to have fragile bones and decided the perfect name would be Crystal. But when she wrote the first three letters, “C-r-y,” she knew she would have to change the spelling, in celebration of her daughters life.</p>
<p><strong>Carla Nemeroff changed more than the spelling of Kristals name; she changed the trajectory of her health. </strong>Today both mother and daughter are continuing their journey in medical research as <em>All of Us </em>participants because they believe in the power of science and human connectivity.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="container " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="basic-content full " >
<div class="row " >
<div class="col-12 no-gutters">
<div class="basic-content-body text-left ">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 ">
<p>Even though our DNA is different from others, we are all connected,” Kristal said. “The more we know, the better we will be collectively.”</p>
<h2>Mother and Daughter: Same Rare Disease, Different Outcomes</h2>
<p>Carla was born in 1962 in the same hospital where her daughter was born years later, but Carlas life experiences were more severely limited from an early age. When Carla was born, doctors encouraged her parents to put her in an institution for people with disabilities. Her parents declined, carried their newborn baby home gently, and raised her with high hopes, decades before the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) granted people with disabilities equal access to public school, along with other basic civil rights. Local school officials prohibited Carla from attending elementary school until the fourth grade, when she was placed with other students with disabilities. In high school, she was integrated into the general classrooms.</p>
<ul>
</ul>
<p>Years later, when she became a mother, Carla promised to give her daughter opportunities she never had. “I was determined to find the best pediatric doctors, the best medical treatments, and real educational opportunities for my daughter,” Carla said. “I knew my rights, and I was her advocate.”</p>
<p><strong>Carla researched to find resources and treatments to help her daughter, which led her to NIH.</strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="container " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="basic-content full " >
<div class="row " >
<header class="col-12 no-gutters">
<h2 id="research-at-the-nih" class="text-left">Research at the NIH</h2>
</header>
<div class="col-12 no-gutters">
<div class="basic-content-body text-left ">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 ">
<p>Carla learned about the Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation, which informed her of a clinical research trial at the<a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/osteogenesisimp/researchinfo"><em> Eunice Kennedy Shriver</em> National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</a> (NICHD), part of NIH. Carla enrolled Kristal at eight months old. Her NIH treatments included long leg braces, which were key to helping her stand and walk.</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-9">
<p>Kristal was one of the first participants in a novel OI natural history study led by NICHDs Joan Marini, M.D., Ph.D., then chief of NIHs Bone and Extracellular Matrix Branch. Dr. Marini was assisted by NIH Clinical Center colleagues working in rehabilitation medicine, nuclear medicine, radiology, audiology, and the NIH Dental Clinic.</p>
<p><strong>Brittle bone disease is a rare genetic disorder that affects a protein called collagen,</strong> which is found in bone, teeth, skin, tendons, and parts of the eye. People with the condition have bones that can break easily, sometimes with no obvious cause. Kristals participation in the NIH study, alongside dozens of OI patients, helped researchers better understand the impact of OI on the body, such as changes in lung and cardiac function, energy metabolism, and dental structure. NICHD- and NIH-supported research has also been instrumental in uncovering many of the genes that cause rare recessive types of OI.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3">
<figure><img alt="Kristal poses for a photo in her wheelchair while visiting NIH." class="img-fluid" src="/sites/default/files/23-0175 Kristal in wheelchair at Bldg 10 sign edited_197x263px.jpg">
<figcaption>Kristal at the NIH Clinical</figcaption>
<figcaption>Center</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
<p>At 13, Kristal was one of 18 children who participated in an NIH clinical study examining the effectiveness of the drug pamidronate, which is used to increase bone density and slow the breakdown of bones. During the study, she and her family stayed across from the NIH Clinical Center at The Childrens Inn at NIH, which offers families with seriously ill children a welcoming “Place Like Home” to stay free of charge while participating in NIH research. Kristal and her parents came four times a year so that Kristal could receive pamidronate intravenously at the Clinical Center. This was the first controlled study of children with OI in the United States to examine the effectiveness of bisphosphonates—a group of drugs used to limit the loss of bone density. The study demonstrated that children experienced significant improvements in bone density and reductions in spine vertebral compressions after&nbsp;one year of treatment, although rates of long bone fractures were unchanged.</p>
<p>In just a few weeks after her first infusion, she started to feel greater mobility and less pain in her spine. “Ill never forget waking up and noticing that my back didnt hurt as much, and I could stand up more comfortably,” Kristal said. “It gave me hope.”</p>
<p>Throughout her childhood, Kristal traveled to NIH several times a year and overcame multiple challenges, including 25 broken bones, 10 major surgeries, and months of immobility.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="container " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="basic-content full " >
<div class="row " >
<header class="col-12 no-gutters">
<h2 id="nurse-nemeroff" class="text-left">Nurse Nemeroff</h2>
</header>
<div class="col-12 no-gutters">
<div class="basic-content-body text-left ">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 ">
<p><strong>Kristal credits her experiences in research studies at NIH with strengthening not only her bones but also her determination to pursue a career in nursing.</strong></p>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-2">
<figure><img alt="Kristal wearing her white coat representing her status as a registered nurse." class="img-fluid" src="/sites/default/files/23-0175 Nurse Kristal_197x263px.jpg">
<figcaption>Nurse Kristal after graduating from East Stroudsburg Universitys nursing program</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-10">
<p>“The NIH nurses treated me with such patience, understanding, and kindness,” she said. “They had a huge impact on my life.” Seeing the nurses go the extra mile to care for her “made me realize this is something that I could see myself doing—caring for people, being a nurse.”</p>
<p>But when she applied for nursing school in Pennsylvania, she faced objections from administrators who questioned her ability to succeed as a nurse. Again, she leaned on her health care providers at NIH. Scott M. Paul, M.D., then an associate research physician specializing in physiatry (physical medicine and rehabilitation) at the Rehabilitation Medicine Department in the Clinical Center, wrote to endorse her capabilities to pursue a nursing career.</p>
<p>“Kristal is medically cleared to participate in a college course of study leading to a degree as a registered nurse,” Dr. Paul wrote. “Kristal unequivocally has the intelligence, motivation, and compassion to excel in the nursing field.”</p>
<p>“It was the most important letter of my life,” she told Dr. Paul in a <a href="https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/most-important-letter-life">conversation</a> with the online platform StoryCorps. She received her certificate as a registered nurse and completed her bachelors degree in nursing science in 2011. That year she achieved her dream when she was hired as a nurse at an elementary school in Pennsylvania, not far from her hometown.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-12">
<p>“Often when many people look at someone in a wheelchair, there is a lot of bias leading to incorrect assumptions,” Dr. Paul said</p>
<p>“Rules and bones are meant to be broken,” Kristal wrote in a<a href="https://scrubsmag.com/a-nursing-student-who-beat-the-odds/3/"> 2018 personal blog post in Scrubs magazine</a>. The message she gives others with disabilities is, “Never say, I cant.’”</p>
<p>“My strength was managing the kids with chronic conditions,” Kristal said. “It was inspiring for them to see someone in a wheelchair who is capable and smart.” She remembered one young girl with cerebral palsy. The girl would come to Kristals office to rest after completing adaptive physical education, which Kristal knew from experience was an intense workout. Some staff questioned the break and were dismissive. “They would say, Oh, shes milking it.’” Kristal recalled. “I would have to tell them, No, shes tired, and shes still a tough kid.’”</p>
<p><strong>Kristal says her lifes goal is to teach children that even if they have a chronic illness or disability, they have the right to health care, education, and the opportunity to pursue their dreams.</strong></p>
<p>“As a nurse with a disability, I feel fulfilled by challenging general perceptions about disabilities,” Kristal said. “Having the patient perspective from my experiences has made me a great nurse.”</p>
<p>She worked until 2017, when she took time off to start her own family.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="container " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="basic-content full " >
<div class="row " >
<header class="col-12 no-gutters">
<h2 id="the-next-generation" class="text-left">The Next Generation</h2>
</header>
<div class="col-12 no-gutters">
<div class="basic-content-body text-left ">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 ">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<p>Another milestone for Kristal was becoming a mother to sons, Clayton, 3, and Christian, 1. Two pregnancies in four years took a lot of fortitude and effort. She was in her wheelchair full-time. “It really was a chore to do anything,” she said of her last pregnancy. NIH received cord blood samples after the boys were born and tested them for her genetic condition.</p>
<p>Although neither of her boys inherited OI, Kristal said she participates in <em>All of Us</em> in part to advance knowledge and treatment of brittle bone disease. She is one of 60 <em>All of Us</em> participants with OI whose data can be examined by researchers to advance research about the condition.</p>
<p>“I want my sons to have as much information as possible when they grow up and have families, she said.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<figure><img alt="Kristal and her mother hug." class="img-fluid" src="/sites/default/files/23-0175 Kristal pregnant 2019 with Carla_197x263px.jpg">
<figcaption>Kristal, pregnant in 2019,</figcaption>
<figcaption>with her mom Carla.</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="container " style="background-color: ;">
<div class="basic-content full " >
<div class="row " >
<div class="col-12 no-gutters">
<div class="basic-content-body text-left ">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 ">
<h2>Strength in Singing</h2>
<figure class="ml-4 align-right" role="group">
<article>
<div>
<div class="visually-hidden field-label">Audio file</div>
<p><audio controls="controls"><source src="/sites/default/files/2023-03/Kristal_singing.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"></audio>
</p></div>
<div>
<div class="visually-hidden field-label">Transcript</div>
<p><span class="file file--mime-text-plain file--text"><a href="/sites/default/files/2023-03/Access%20the%20Written%20Transcript%20with%20Time%20Stamps_0.txt" type="text/plain">Access the Written Transcript with Time Stamps.txt</a> </span></p></div>
</article>
<figcaption>Kristal describes her love of singing<br>
and&nbsp;sings her version of Lady Gaga<br>
“Born This Way.”</figcaption>
</figure>
<p><strong>Throughout her life, one of the ways Kristal has maintained her strength and stamina is through singing.</strong> She started sharing her voice as a toddler. In church, the organist noticed how much she enjoyed singing and encouraged her. As a teenager, she hosted telethons and performed for a local nonprofit that raised funds for children with chronic conditions. Later she sang the national anthem at a Baltimore Orioles game and at events for The Childrens Inn. The Inn, with a grand piano, gave her space and peace of mind to express her talents.</p>
<p>“At The Childrens Inn, families come from all over the world and speak many different languages,” Kristal said. “But what I found out was that music is a universal language. You dont need to know what it means to feel the music.”</p>
<p>She shared her passion for singing in the<a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/newsroom/news/042518-podcast-osteogenesis-imperfecta"> NICHD podcast Milestones</a>, singing her version of Lady Gagas song “Born this Way.”</p>
<p>“Kristal is amazingly resilient, very positive, and knows how to find joy,” said Dr. Paul. He remembers that when she was young, she would always sing to him.</p>
<p>Music was a way for Kristal to be an ambassador for the disability community, he added. Kristal was completely comfortable putting herself on stage, front and center, and saying, Forget about my disability; listen to my voice. </p>
<p>Now Kristal is teaching her older son to play the piano and sing. She is looking forward to returning to work as a school nurse when her children reach school age. The work is physically demanding, but Kristal knows all about putting in the effort—and how it pays off in the end.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="fluid-container " style="background-color: ">
<div class="container">
<div class="row card-grid pattern generic-callout ">
<div class="col-12 col-lg-6 generic-callout " >
<div id="genericCallout-332101167" class="generic-callout-box">
<div class="callout-entity">
<h2 class="callout-title">
Share your story with All of Us
</h2>
<div class="callout-additional-info">
<p>If you would like to recommend someone to be featured, please submit a suggestion to <em>All of Us</em>.</p>
</div>
<a class="bottom-button btn btn-primary gtm-button" href=mailto:allofuspress@mail.nih.gov>
Share a story
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-lg-6 generic-callout " >
<div id="genericCallout-739089272" class="generic-callout-box">
<div class="callout-entity">
<h2 class="callout-title">
Are you Interested in the All of Us Research Program?
</h2>
<div class="callout-additional-info">
<ul>
<li>Learn about&nbsp;<a href="/get-involved/participation">participation</a>&nbsp;in the program.</li>
<li>Learn about&nbsp;<a href="/get-involved/opportunities-researchers">opportunities for researchers</a>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="fluid-container " style="background-color: ">
<div class="container">
<h2 class="card-grid-title text-left">Related Content</h2>
<div class="row card-grid pattern related-resources ">
<div class="col-12 col-lg-4 related-resources " >
<div class="border-none card feed " >
<div class="card-body ">
<figure class="figure w-">
<article>
<img src="/sites/default/files/23-0175%20Stephen%20Mikita_900x900.jpg" width="900" height="900" alt="Portrait of Stephen Mikita" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-fluid" />
</article>
</figure>
<a href="/news-events/voices-all-us/disability-advocate-guides-research" class="title_link">
<p class="p card-title gtm-card">
Disability Advocate Stephen Mikita Pushes the Bounds and Helps Guide Medical Research
</p>
</a>
<a class="bottom-button btn gtm-button" >
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-lg-4 related-resources " >
<div class="border-none card feed " >
<div class="card-body ">
<figure class="figure w-">
<article>
<img src="/sites/default/files/AoU_NIH_BOSTON_TERI_JOANNE_MEETING_R2_Web-900x900.jpg" width="900" height="900" alt="Two people working together at a computer. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-fluid" />
</article>
</figure>
<a href="/news-events/announcements/research-funding-opportunities-expand-use-all-us-data" class="title_link">
<p class="p card-title gtm-card">
Research Funding Opportunities to Expand the Use of <em class="aou-text">All of Us</em> Data
</p>
</a>
<a class="bottom-button btn gtm-button" >
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-lg-4 related-resources " >
<div class="border-none card feed " >
<div class="card-body ">
<figure class="figure w-">
<article>
<img src="/sites/default/files/23-0175%20Bellamy%20Keisha_900x900.jpg" width="900" height="900" alt="Portrait of Keisha Bellamy" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-fluid" />
</article>
</figure>
<a href="/news-events/voices-all-us/thirst-knowledge-and-data-drives-army-veteran-all-us" class="title_link">
<p class="p card-title gtm-card">
Thirst for Knowledge and Data Drives Army Veteran to <em class="aou-text">All of Us</em>
</p>
</a>
<a class="bottom-button btn gtm-button" >
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
<button id="backToTopBtn" class="d-print-none">Back to Top
<i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i>
</button>
<div id="video-modal"></div>
<footer class="fluid-container p-3 footer d-print-none" role="contentinfo">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 col-lg-3 footer-main-section-column">
<div class="footer-logo">
<a href="/"><img src="/assets/footer-logo.png" class="img-fluid" width="200" height"65" alt="All of Us Research Program Logo"></a>
</div>
<div class="footer-subscribe">
<a class="btn btn-lg btn-light gtm-button gtm-footer-join-left button-join-footer" href=https://participant.joinallofus.org/ParticipantPortal/s/login/SelfRegister?language=en>
Join Now
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-lg-3 footer-main-section-column">
<h2 class="footer-mainSection-title">
<a href="/about" class="gtm-footer-nav">About</a>
</h2>
<ul class="list-unstyled footer-main-section-menu">
<li>
<a href="/about/all-us-research-program-overview" class="gtm-footer-nav">Program Overview</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/core-values" class="gtm-footer-nav">Core Values</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/all-us-research-program-protocol" class="gtm-footer-nav">Protocol</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/faq" class="gtm-footer-nav">FAQ</a>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="footer-mainSection-title">
<a href="/get-involved">Get Involved</a>
</h2>
<ul class="list-unstyled footer-main-section-menu">
<li>
<a href="/get-involved/opportunities-researchers" class="gtm-footer-nav">Opportunities for Researchers</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/get-involved/participation" class="gtm-footer-nav">Participation</a>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="footer-mainSection-title">
<a href="/funding-and-program-partners" class="gtm-footer-nav">Funding and Program Partners</a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-lg-3 footer-main-section-column">
<h2 class="footer-mainSection-title">
<a href="/news-events">News and Events</a>
</h2>
<ul class="list-unstyled footer-main-section-menu">
<li>
<a href="/news-events/announcements" class="gtm-footer-nav">Recent Announcements</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news-events/events" class="gtm-footer-nav">Upcoming Events</a>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="footer-mainSection-title">
<a href="/protecting-data-and-privacy/">Protecting Data and Privacy</a>
</h2>
<ul class="list-unstyled footer-main-section-menu">
<li>
<a href="/protecting-data-and-privacy/precision-medicine-initiative-privacy-and-trust-principles" class="gtm-footer-nav">Privacy and Trust Principles</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/protecting-data-and-privacy/precision-medicine-initiative-data-security-policy-principles-and-framework-overview" class="gtm-footer-nav">Data Security Policy and Framework</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-lg-3 footer-main-section-column last-column">
<h2 class="footer-mainSection-title">
<a href="https://home-c71.nice-incontact.com/incontact/chatclient/chatclient.aspx?poc=4ec1cdde-348d-4bd7-b734-e6b2d8bbe07a&bu=4598528 ">Connect With Us</a>
</h2>
<ul class="list-unstyled footer-main-section-menu">
<li>
<a href="https://service.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIH/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNIH_95" class="gtm-footer-nav">Subscribe to Updates</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/about/contact-us" class="gtm-footer-nav">Contact Us</a>
<ul class="footer-list-level-3">
<li>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512">
<path fill="currentColor" d="M511.1 63.1v287.1c0 35.25-28.75 63.1-64 63.1h-144l-124.9 93.68c-7.875 5.75-19.12 .0497-19.12-9.7v-83.98h-96c-35.25 0-64-28.75-64-63.1V63.1c0-35.25 28.75-63.1 64-63.1h384C483.2 0 511.1 28.75 511.1 63.1z"></path>
</svg>
<a href="https://home-c73.niceincontact.com/incontact/chatclient/chatclient.aspx?poc=4d9cd540-9c78-4323-ad4c-974af956b896&bu=4604131" class="gtm-footer-nav">Start online chat</a>
</li>
<li>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512">
<path fill="currentColor" d="M511.1 63.1v287.1c0 35.25-28.75 63.1-64 63.1h-144l-124.9 93.68c-7.875 5.75-19.12 .0497-19.12-9.7v-83.98h-96c-35.25 0-64-28.75-64-63.1V63.1c0-35.25 28.75-63.1 64-63.1h384C483.2 0 511.1 28.75 511.1 63.1z"></path>
</svg>
<a href="https://home-c73.niceincontact.com/incontact/chatclient/chatclient.aspx?poc=af442a2b-d9ce-47fd-851a-666b09db3d2a&bu=4604131" class="gtm-footer-nav" lang="es">Inicie una conversación en línea</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="footer-mainSection-title">Follow
<em>All of Us</em>
</h2>
<div class="footer__social_icon_box">
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/AllofUsResearch/" class="d-inline-block" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
<img class="footer__social_icon" src="/assets/facebook-icon.png" alt="Facebook icon">
</a>
<a href="https://twitter.com/AllofUsResearch/" class="d-inline-block" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
<img class="footer__social_icon" src="/assets/twitter-icon.png" alt="Twitter icon">
</a>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/allofusresearch/" class="d-inline-block" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
<img class="footer__social_icon" src="/assets/instagram-icon.png" alt="Instagram icon">
</a>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQId1TfpwPaYiDIGlxEhlkA" class="d-inline-block" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
<img class="footer__social_icon" src="/assets/youtube-icon.png" alt="YouTube icon">
</a>
</div>
<div class="footer-button">
<a class="btn btn-lg btn-light gtm-button gtm-footer-join-right" href=https://www.joinallofus.org/>
JoinAllofUs.org
</a>
</div>
<div class="footer-button">
<a class="btn btn-lg btn-light gtm-button" href=https://www.researchallofus.org/>
ResearchAllofUs.org
</a>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="col-12 d-none d-sm-block">
<div class="footer__mainSection__bottomAside">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="footer__mainSection__disclaimer">
<p>
All of Us, the All of Us logo, Precision Medicine Initiative, PMI and The Future of Health Begins with You<br>
are service marks of the U.S.
<a class="footer__mainSection__disclaimer__link" href="https://www.hhs.gov/" target="_blank">Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)</a>.<br>
</p>
<p>
The All of Us Research Program was formerly named the Precision Medicine Initiative Cohort Program. Read more about our
<a class="footer__mainSection__disclaimer__link" href="/news-events/announcements/pmi-cohort-program-announces-new-name-all-us-research-program">name change</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- .footer__mainSection__bottomAside -->
<div class="footer__bottomSection d-print-none">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 clearfix footer__bottomSection__left">
<ul class="footer__bottomSection__menu clearfix" aria-label="Government information and services">
<li class="footer__bottomSection__menu__item">
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/nondiscrimination-notice" target="_blank">Nondiscrimination Notice</a>
</li>
<li class="footer__bottomSection__menu__item">
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/web-policies-notices" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a>
</li>
<li class="footer__bottomSection__menu__item">
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" target="_blank">FOIA</a>
</li>
<li class="footer__bottomSection__menu__item">
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/web-policies-notices" target="_blank">Disclaimer</a>
</li>
<li class="footer__bottomSection__menu__item">
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/web-policies-notices" target="_blank">Accessibility</a>
</li>
<li class="footer__bottomSection__menu__item">
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" target="_blank">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a>
</li>
<li class="footer__bottomSection__menu__item">
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/" target="_blank">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p class="col-12 footer__bottomSection__copyright">Copyright ©
2025</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/4896","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":true,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"(\\\/\\\/[^\\\/]*\\.gov(\\\/).*?)","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".media, .emergency-message, .slideshow-main, .bean-home-slideshow-2l-block, .header__mainSection__other__weblink, .no-disclaimer, .media__content .external-hide, .callout-link, .feed__title_play, .feed__play\r\n","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":true,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fas fa-external-link-alt","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":["nihpmi.prod.acquia-sites.com","nihpmistg.acquia-sites.com","aoudrupalstg.prod.acquia-sites.com","aoudrupaldev.prod.acquia-sites.com","aoudrupal.prod.acquia-sites.com"]}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"623c147c1d35d494d3b5871a4c11c0e726a2f95d7075786710a06c79cd919c48"}}</script>
<script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_FdBI50wdwaya7jkW9z0zthQgTwKNnj_DBQvw4OrbSvA.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=particle&amp;include=eJwrriwuSc3VT0osTtUpSCwqyUzOSdVPzi9K1UmtKMnJzMvWTykqLUjM0YNyAcxAEtc"></script>
</body>
</html>