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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs7412

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr19:44908822 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
C>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
T=0.078122 (20678/264690, TOPMED)
T=0.083116 (15469/186114, ALFA)
T=0.079856 (11185/140064, GnomAD) (+ 19 more)
T=0.061504 (8425/136984, GnomAD_exome)
T=0.04315 (1219/28248, 14KJPN)
T=0.04346 (728/16750, 8.3KJPN)
T=0.07182 (972/13534, ExAC)
T=0.0771 (494/6404, 1000G_30x)
T=0.0751 (376/5008, 1000G)
T=0.1009 (452/4480, Estonian)
T=0.0924 (356/3854, ALSPAC)
T=0.0917 (340/3708, TWINSUK)
T=0.0693 (200/2888, KOREAN)
T=0.0720 (97/1348, HapMap)
T=0.078 (62/792, PRJEB37584)
T=0.082 (49/600, NorthernSweden)
T=0.014 (3/216, Qatari)
C=0.45 (29/64, SGDP_PRJ)
T=0.20 (8/40, GENOME_DK)
T=0.05 (2/38, Ancient Sardinia)
C=0.5 (4/8, Siberian)
T=0.5 (4/8, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
APOE : Missense Variant
Publications
439 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20231103111315
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele Ref HMOZ Alt HMOZ HTRZ HWEP
Total Global 186236 C=0.916901 T=0.083099 0.848955 0.015153 0.135892 32
European Sub 165692 C=0.917081 T=0.082919 0.849914 0.015752 0.134334 32
African Sub 6440 C=0.8955 T=0.1045 0.802484 0.011491 0.186025 0
African Others Sub 212 C=0.882 T=0.118 0.764151 0.0 0.235849 1
African American Sub 6228 C=0.8960 T=0.1040 0.803789 0.011882 0.184329 0
Asian Sub 276 C=0.920 T=0.080 0.84058 0.0 0.15942 1
East Asian Sub 186 C=0.930 T=0.070 0.860215 0.0 0.139785 0
Other Asian Sub 90 C=0.90 T=0.10 0.8 0.0 0.2 0
Latin American 1 Sub 482 C=0.929 T=0.071 0.858921 0.0 0.141079 1
Latin American 2 Sub 686 C=0.974 T=0.026 0.947522 0.0 0.052478 0
South Asian Sub 146 C=0.979 T=0.021 0.958904 0.0 0.041096 0
Other Sub 12514 C=0.92113 T=0.07887 0.853284 0.011028 0.135688 15


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 C=0.921878 T=0.078122
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 186114 C=0.916884 T=0.083116
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 165588 C=0.917065 T=0.082935
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 12510 C=0.92110 T=0.07890
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 6426 C=0.8954 T=0.1046
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 686 C=0.974 T=0.026
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 482 C=0.929 T=0.071
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 276 C=0.920 T=0.080
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 146 C=0.979 T=0.021
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 140064 C=0.920144 T=0.079856
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75828 C=0.92632 T=0.07368
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 42000 C=0.89540 T=0.10460
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13638 C=0.95967 T=0.04033
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3322 C=0.9329 T=0.0671
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3126 C=0.9197 T=0.0803
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2150 C=0.9158 T=0.0842
gnomAD - Exomes Global Study-wide 136984 C=0.938496 T=0.061504
gnomAD - Exomes European Sub 59780 C=0.92847 T=0.07153
gnomAD - Exomes Asian Sub 33656 C=0.94750 T=0.05250
gnomAD - Exomes American Sub 24704 C=0.96883 T=0.03117
gnomAD - Exomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 8126 C=0.9203 T=0.0797
gnomAD - Exomes African Sub 6624 C=0.8921 T=0.1079
gnomAD - Exomes Other Sub 4094 C=0.9392 T=0.0608
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28248 C=0.95685 T=0.04315
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16750 C=0.95654 T=0.04346
ExAC Global Study-wide 13534 C=0.92818 T=0.07182
ExAC Asian Sub 7974 C=0.9545 T=0.0455
ExAC Europe Sub 4754 C=0.8944 T=0.1056
ExAC African Sub 460 C=0.815 T=0.185
ExAC American Sub 204 C=0.961 T=0.039
ExAC Other Sub 142 C=0.901 T=0.099
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 C=0.9229 T=0.0771
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 C=0.8914 T=0.1086
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 C=0.9336 T=0.0664
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 C=0.9592 T=0.0408
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 C=0.9034 T=0.0966
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 C=0.945 T=0.055
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 C=0.9249 T=0.0751
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 C=0.8971 T=0.1029
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 C=0.8998 T=0.1002
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 C=0.9374 T=0.0626
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 C=0.956 T=0.044
1000Genomes American Sub 694 C=0.952 T=0.048
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 C=0.8991 T=0.1009
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 C=0.9076 T=0.0924
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 C=0.9083 T=0.0917
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2888 C=0.9307 T=0.0693
HapMap Global Study-wide 1348 C=0.9280 T=0.0720
HapMap American Sub 536 C=0.924 T=0.076
HapMap African Sub 392 C=0.923 T=0.077
HapMap Asian Sub 250 C=0.924 T=0.076
HapMap Europe Sub 170 C=0.959 T=0.041
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas Global Study-wide 792 C=0.922 T=0.078
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas CRM Sub 792 C=0.922 T=0.078
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 C=0.918 T=0.082
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 C=0.986 T=0.014
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 64 C=0.45 T=0.55
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 C=0.80 T=0.20
Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis Global Study-wide 38 C=0.95 T=0.05
Siberian Global Study-wide 8 C=0.5 T=0.5
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 19 NC_000019.10:g.44908822C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 19 NC_000019.9:g.45412079C>T
APOE RefSeqGene NG_007084.2:g.8041C>T
Gene: APOE, apolipoprotein E (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
APOE transcript variant 2 NM_000041.4:c.526C>T R [CGC] > C [TGC] Coding Sequence Variant
apolipoprotein E isoform b precursor NP_000032.1:p.Arg176Cys R (Arg) > C (Cys) Missense Variant
APOE transcript variant 3 NM_001302689.2:c.526C>T R [CGC] > C [TGC] Coding Sequence Variant
apolipoprotein E isoform b precursor NP_001289618.1:p.Arg176Cys R (Arg) > C (Cys) Missense Variant
APOE transcript variant 1 NM_001302688.2:c.604C>T R [CGC] > C [TGC] Coding Sequence Variant
apolipoprotein E isoform a precursor NP_001289617.1:p.Arg202Cys R (Arg) > C (Cys) Missense Variant
APOE transcript variant 5 NM_001302691.2:c.526C>T R [CGC] > C [TGC] Coding Sequence Variant
apolipoprotein E isoform b precursor NP_001289620.1:p.Arg176Cys R (Arg) > C (Cys) Missense Variant
APOE transcript variant 4 NM_001302690.2:c.526C>T R [CGC] > C [TGC] Coding Sequence Variant
apolipoprotein E isoform b precursor NP_001289619.1:p.Arg176Cys R (Arg) > C (Cys) Missense Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: T (allele ID: 32887 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000019428.31 Familial type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia Pathogenic
RCV000019439.30 Hyperlipoproteinemia due to APOE1 Pathogenic
RCV000019452.32 Familial type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia Pathogenic
RCV000019454.31 Familial type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia Pathogenic
RCV000211178.4 atorvastatin response - Efficacy Drug-Response
RCV000346955.9 not provided Other,Risk-Factor
RCV000825286.4 not specified Uncertain-Significance
RCV000845582.3 Warfarin response Drug-Response
RCV001262472.2 Hypercholesterolemia Benign
RCV001529800.3 not specified Benign
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement C= T
GRCh38.p14 chr 19 NC_000019.10:g.44908822= NC_000019.10:g.44908822C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 19 NC_000019.9:g.45412079= NC_000019.9:g.45412079C>T
APOE RefSeqGene NG_007084.2:g.8041= NG_007084.2:g.8041C>T
APOE transcript variant 2 NM_000041.4:c.526= NM_000041.4:c.526C>T
APOE transcript variant 2 NM_000041.3:c.526= NM_000041.3:c.526C>T
APOE transcript NM_000041.2:c.526= NM_000041.2:c.526C>T
APOE transcript variant 1 NM_001302688.2:c.604= NM_001302688.2:c.604C>T
APOE transcript variant 1 NM_001302688.1:c.604= NM_001302688.1:c.604C>T
APOE transcript variant 4 NM_001302690.2:c.526= NM_001302690.2:c.526C>T
APOE transcript variant 4 NM_001302690.1:c.526= NM_001302690.1:c.526C>T
APOE transcript variant 5 NM_001302691.2:c.526= NM_001302691.2:c.526C>T
APOE transcript variant 5 NM_001302691.1:c.526= NM_001302691.1:c.526C>T
APOE transcript variant 3 NM_001302689.2:c.526= NM_001302689.2:c.526C>T
APOE transcript variant 3 NM_001302689.1:c.526= NM_001302689.1:c.526C>T
apolipoprotein E isoform b precursor NP_000032.1:p.Arg176= NP_000032.1:p.Arg176Cys
apolipoprotein E isoform a precursor NP_001289617.1:p.Arg202= NP_001289617.1:p.Arg202Cys
apolipoprotein E isoform b precursor NP_001289619.1:p.Arg176= NP_001289619.1:p.Arg176Cys
apolipoprotein E isoform b precursor NP_001289620.1:p.Arg176= NP_001289620.1:p.Arg176Cys
apolipoprotein E isoform b precursor NP_001289618.1:p.Arg176= NP_001289618.1:p.Arg176Cys
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

147 SubSNP, 21 Frequency, 10 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 CGAP-GAI ss9266 Sep 19, 2000 (52)
2 DEBNICK ss870165 Oct 04, 2000 (86)
3 LEE ss1542565 Oct 04, 2000 (86)
4 LEE ss4429119 May 29, 2002 (106)
5 CUORCGL ss12568612 Aug 26, 2003 (117)
6 SC_SNP ss15840556 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
7 CGAP-GAI ss16231140 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
8 ILLUMINA ss75234864 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
9 RSG_UW ss107936539 Feb 05, 2009 (130)
10 KRIBB_YJKIM ss119338070 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
11 ILLUMINA ss160878071 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
12 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss168244006 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
13 ILLUMINA ss174365507 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
14 PAGE_STUDY ss181341927 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
15 BUSHMAN ss203765855 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
16 1000GENOMES ss228156555 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
17 1000GENOMES ss237689597 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
18 1000GENOMES ss243892432 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
19 OMICIA ss244239675 May 27, 2010 (132)
20 ILLUMINA ss244309427 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
21 OMIM-CURATED-RECORDS ss275517959 Dec 03, 2010 (133)
22 GMI ss283224141 May 04, 2012 (137)
23 ILLUMINA ss410828265 Sep 17, 2011 (135)
24 PAGE_STUDY ss469414606 May 04, 2012 (137)
25 ILLUMINA ss481561588 May 04, 2012 (137)
26 ILLUMINA ss481591097 May 04, 2012 (137)
27 ILLUMINA ss482563225 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
28 ILLUMINA ss485575806 May 04, 2012 (137)
29 1000GENOMES ss491161753 May 04, 2012 (137)
30 EXOME_CHIP ss491549550 May 04, 2012 (137)
31 NCBI-CURATED-RECORDS ss537712917 Jan 04, 2013 (137)
32 SSMP ss661874597 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
33 NHLBI-ESP ss713519653 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
34 ILLUMINA ss783233469 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
35 ILLUMINA ss783424859 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
36 ILLUMINA ss832493923 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
37 JMKIDD_LAB ss974506673 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
38 EVA-GONL ss994339188 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
39 1000GENOMES ss1363326191 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
40 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1578653636 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
41 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1638043658 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
42 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1681037691 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
43 EVA_EXAC ss1693665421 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
44 EVA_DECODE ss1698394132 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
45 EVA_SVP ss1713664899 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
46 ILLUMINA ss1752288225 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
47 ILLUMINA ss1752288226 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
48 ILLUMINA ss1917938922 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
49 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1937835823 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
50 ILLUMINA ss1946537659 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
51 ILLUMINA ss1959869693 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
52 JJLAB ss2029695319 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
53 ILLUMINA ss2094804140 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
54 ILLUMINA ss2095085224 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
55 USC_VALOUEV ss2158238083 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
56 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2226012259 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
57 ILLUMINA ss2633544201 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
58 ILLUMINA ss2633544202 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
59 ILLUMINA ss2635083902 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
60 ILLUMINA ss2710884165 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
61 GNOMAD ss2744090577 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
62 GNOMAD ss2750218836 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
63 GNOMAD ss2963330131 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
64 AFFY ss2985144683 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
65 AFFY ss2985775661 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
66 SWEGEN ss3017540730 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
67 ILLUMINA ss3021911610 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
68 ILLUMINA ss3021911611 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
69 ILLUMINA ss3021911612 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
70 ILLUMINA ss3021911613 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
71 CSHL ss3352320694 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
72 ILLUMINA ss3625742846 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
73 ILLUMINA ss3625742847 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
74 ILLUMINA ss3625742848 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
75 ILLUMINA ss3625742849 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
76 ILLUMINA ss3633892015 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
77 ILLUMINA ss3634738107 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
78 ILLUMINA ss3634738108 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
79 ILLUMINA ss3635578762 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
80 ILLUMINA ss3636425137 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
81 ILLUMINA ss3637330512 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
82 ILLUMINA ss3638229877 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
83 ILLUMINA ss3640445415 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
84 ILLUMINA ss3640445416 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
85 ILLUMINA ss3641098341 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
86 ILLUMINA ss3643202423 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
87 ILLUMINA ss3644726174 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
88 OMUKHERJEE_ADBS ss3646538370 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
89 ILLUMINA ss3652337714 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
90 ILLUMINA ss3652337715 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
91 ILLUMINA ss3652337716 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
92 ILLUMINA ss3652337717 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
93 ILLUMINA ss3652337718 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
94 ILLUMINA ss3653917429 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
95 EGCUT_WGS ss3684286600 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
96 EVA_DECODE ss3702845772 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
97 ACPOP ss3743072612 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
98 ILLUMINA ss3744466131 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
99 ILLUMINA ss3744466132 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
100 ILLUMINA ss3744466133 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
101 ILLUMINA ss3744466134 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
102 ILLUMINA ss3744466135 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
103 ILLUMINA ss3745038116 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
104 ILLUMINA ss3745038117 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
105 EVA ss3756111787 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
106 ILLUMINA ss3772535200 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
107 ILLUMINA ss3772535201 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
108 PACBIO ss3788541393 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
109 PACBIO ss3793449661 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
110 PACBIO ss3798336543 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
111 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3821359905 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
112 EVA ss3825301411 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
113 EVA ss3825938286 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
114 EVA ss3835481189 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
115 SGDP_PRJ ss3888305366 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
116 KRGDB ss3938432692 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
117 FSA-LAB ss3984156828 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
118 EVA ss3984742820 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
119 EVA ss3985856233 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
120 EVA ss3986802274 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
121 EVA ss4017826839 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
122 TOPMED ss5076165870 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
123 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5227950598 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
124 EVA ss5236962740 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
125 EVA ss5237597849 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
126 EVA ss5237672910 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
127 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5307395588 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
128 TRAN_CS_UWATERLOO ss5314453657 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
129 EVA ss5435087071 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
130 HUGCELL_USP ss5499891501 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
131 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5613191139 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
132 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5624429771 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
133 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5662475604 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
134 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5786644800 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
135 EVA ss5799404798 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
136 EVA ss5800009699 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
137 EVA ss5800073523 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
138 YY_MCH ss5817637095 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
139 EVA ss5840606772 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
140 EVA ss5847497727 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
141 EVA ss5847846244 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
142 EVA ss5848495369 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
143 EVA ss5852304031 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
144 EVA ss5928256284 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
145 EVA ss5953885391 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
146 EVA ss5979547886 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
147 EVA ss5981313115 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
148 1000Genomes NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
149 1000Genomes_30x NC_000019.10 - 44908822 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
150 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
151 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
152 ExAC NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
153 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
154 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000019.10 - 44908822 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
155 gnomAD - Exomes NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
156 HapMap NC_000019.10 - 44908822 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
157 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
158 Northern Sweden NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
159 Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
160 CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
161 Qatari NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
162 SGDP_PRJ NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
163 Siberian NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
164 8.3KJPN NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
165 14KJPN NC_000019.10 - 44908822 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
166 TopMed NC_000019.10 - 44908822 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
167 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000019.9 - 45412079 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
168 ALFA NC_000019.10 - 44908822 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
169 ClinVar RCV000019428.31 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
170 ClinVar RCV000019439.30 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
171 ClinVar RCV000019452.32 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
172 ClinVar RCV000019454.31 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
173 ClinVar RCV000211178.4 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
174 ClinVar RCV000346955.9 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
175 ClinVar RCV000825286.4 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
176 ClinVar RCV000845582.3 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
177 ClinVar RCV001262472.2 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
178 ClinVar RCV001529800.3 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
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History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs3200542 Jul 03, 2002 (106)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss168244006, ss203765855, ss283224141, ss481561588, ss1698394132, ss1713664899, ss2635083902, ss3643202423 NC_000019.8:50103918:C:T NC_000019.10:44908821:C:T (self)
76738726, 42493853, 30024848, 4174091, 4835568, 13406339, 45610086, 16357477, 1082160, 292380, 19877745, 40322346, 10754437, 85919905, 42493853, ss228156555, ss237689597, ss243892432, ss481591097, ss482563225, ss485575806, ss491161753, ss491549550, ss661874597, ss713519653, ss783233469, ss783424859, ss832493923, ss974506673, ss994339188, ss1363326191, ss1578653636, ss1638043658, ss1681037691, ss1693665421, ss1752288225, ss1752288226, ss1917938922, ss1937835823, ss1946537659, ss1959869693, ss2029695319, ss2094804140, ss2095085224, ss2158238083, ss2633544201, ss2633544202, ss2710884165, ss2744090577, ss2750218836, ss2963330131, ss2985144683, ss2985775661, ss3017540730, ss3021911610, ss3021911611, ss3021911612, ss3021911613, ss3352320694, ss3625742846, ss3625742847, ss3625742848, ss3625742849, ss3633892015, ss3634738107, ss3634738108, ss3635578762, ss3636425137, ss3637330512, ss3638229877, ss3640445415, ss3640445416, ss3641098341, ss3644726174, ss3646538370, ss3652337714, ss3652337715, ss3652337716, ss3652337717, ss3652337718, ss3653917429, ss3684286600, ss3743072612, ss3744466131, ss3744466132, ss3744466133, ss3744466134, ss3744466135, ss3745038116, ss3745038117, ss3756111787, ss3772535200, ss3772535201, ss3788541393, ss3793449661, ss3798336543, ss3825301411, ss3825938286, ss3835481189, ss3888305366, ss3938432692, ss3984156828, ss3984742820, ss3985856233, ss3986802274, ss4017826839, ss5227950598, ss5237597849, ss5435087071, ss5624429771, ss5662475604, ss5799404798, ss5800009699, ss5800073523, ss5840606772, ss5847497727, ss5847846244, ss5848495369, ss5953885391, ss5979547886, ss5981313115 NC_000019.9:45412078:C:T NC_000019.10:44908821:C:T (self)
RCV000019428.31, RCV000019439.30, RCV000019452.32, RCV000019454.31, RCV000211178.4, RCV000346955.9, RCV000825286.4, RCV000845582.3, RCV001262472.2, RCV001529800.3, 100717074, 541193121, 1701717, 120481904, 291711534, 2262979905, ss244239675, ss275517959, ss537712917, ss2226012259, ss3702845772, ss3821359905, ss5076165870, ss5236962740, ss5237672910, ss5307395588, ss5314453657, ss5499891501, ss5613191139, ss5786644800, ss5817637095, ss5852304031, ss5928256284 NC_000019.10:44908821:C:T NC_000019.10:44908821:C:T (self)
ss15840556 NT_011109.15:17680296:C:T NC_000019.10:44908821:C:T (self)
ss9266, ss870165, ss1542565, ss4429119, ss12568612, ss16231140, ss75234864, ss107936539, ss119338070, ss160878071, ss174365507, ss181341927, ss244309427, ss410828265, ss469414606 NT_011109.16:17680296:C:T NC_000019.10:44908821:C:T (self)
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Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

439 citations for rs7412
PMID Title Author Year Journal
2992507 Isolation and characterisation of a variant allele of the gene for human apolipoprotein E. Gill LL et al. 1985 Biochemical and biophysical research communications
3243553 Genotyping and sequence analysis of apolipoprotein E isoforms. Emi M et al. 1988 Genomics
6300187 Identical structural and receptor binding defects in apolipoprotein E2 in hypo-, normo-, and hypercholesterolemic dysbetalipoproteinemia. Rall SC Jr et al. 1983 The Journal of clinical investigation
6323533 A novel electrophoretic variant of human apolipoprotein E. Identification and characterization of apolipoprotein E1. Weisgraber KH et al. 1984 The Journal of clinical investigation
8488843 Characterization of five new mutants in the carboxyl-terminal domain of human apolipoprotein E: no cosegregation with severe hyperlipidemia. van den Maagdenberg AM et al. 1993 American journal of human genetics
8664327 Characterization of a novel variant of apolipoprotein E, E2 Fukuoka (Arg-224 --> Gln) in a hyperlipidemic patient with xanthomatosis. Moriyama K et al. 1996 Biochimica et biophysica acta
9649566 Type III hyperlipoproteinemia and spontaneous atherosclerosis in mice resulting from gene replacement of mouse Apoe with human Apoe*2. Sullivan PM et al. 1998 The Journal of clinical investigation
15113403 Current limitations of SNP data from the public domain for studies of complex disorders: a test for ten candidate genes for obesity and osteoporosis. Dvornyk V et al. 2004 BMC genetics
15157284 Patterns of linkage disequilibrium and haplotype distribution in disease candidate genes. Long JR et al. 2004 BMC genetics
15172743 ApoE genotype accounts for the vast majority of AD risk and AD pathology. Raber J et al. 2004 Neurobiology of aging
16103896 An association study of 43 SNPs in 16 candidate genes with atorvastatin response. Thompson JF et al. 2005 The pharmacogenomics journal
16143024 Polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5) gene and type III hyperlipidemia. Evans D et al. 2005 Clinical genetics
16603077 Variation at APOE and STH loci and Alzheimer's disease. Zuo L et al. 2006 Behavioral and brain functions
17048007 Association of warfarin dose with genes involved in its action and metabolism. Wadelius M et al. 2007 Human genetics
17289397 Tolerability of statins is not linked to CYP450 polymorphisms, but reduced CYP2D6 metabolism improves cholesteraemic response to simvastatin and fluvastatin. Zuccaro P et al. 2007 Pharmacological research
17356695 Variation in GYS1 interacts with exercise and gender to predict cardiovascular mortality. Fredriksson J et al. 2007 PloS one
17357073 Genetic analysis of 103 candidate genes for coronary artery disease and associated phenotypes in a founder population reveals a new association between endothelin-1 and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Pare G et al. 2007 American journal of human genetics
17434289 Comprehensive analysis of APOE and selected proximate markers for late-onset Alzheimer's disease: patterns of linkage disequilibrium and disease/marker association. Yu CE et al. 2007 Genomics
17456829 Evaluation of genetic factors for warfarin dose prediction. Caldwell MD et al. 2007 Clinical medicine & research
17658295 Association of ApoE genetic variants with obstructive sleep apnea in children. Kalra M et al. 2008 Sleep medicine
17672902 Subarachnoid hemorrhage: tests of association with apolipoprotein E and elastin genes. Kaushal R et al. 2007 BMC medical genetics
17903299 A genome-wide association study for blood lipid phenotypes in the Framingham Heart Study. Kathiresan S et al. 2007 BMC medical genetics
18034366 Lack of replication of genetic associations with human longevity. Novelli V et al. 2008 Biogerontology
18216863 Genetic determinants of basal C-reactive protein expression in Filipino systemic lupus erythematosus families. Rhodes B et al. 2008 Genes and immunity
18254975 Physiogenomic comparison of human fat loss in response to diets restrictive of carbohydrate or fat. Seip RL et al. 2008 Nutrition & metabolism
18275964 Low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in relation to genetic polymorphisms and menopausal status: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Chamberlain AM et al. 2008 Atherosclerosis
18378515 APOE/C1/C4/C2 hepatic control region polymorphism influences plasma apoE and LDL cholesterol levels. Klos K et al. 2008 Human molecular genetics
18513389 New application of intelligent agents in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identifies unexpected specific genetic background. Penco S et al. 2008 BMC bioinformatics
18596683 Dosing algorithms to predict warfarin maintenance dose in Caucasians and African Americans. Schelleman H et al. 2008 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
18603647 Functional genetic polymorphisms and female reproductive disorders: Part I: Polycystic ovary syndrome and ovarian response. Simoni M et al. 2008 Human reproduction update
18823527 A genome-wide association study for late-onset Alzheimer's disease using DNA pooling. Abraham R et al. 2008 BMC medical genomics
18941475 On Jim Watson's APOE status: genetic information is hard to hide. Nyholt DR et al. 2009 European journal of human genetics
18974842 Gender differences in genetic risk profiles for cardiovascular disease. Silander K et al. 2008 PloS one
18976728 Genome-wide association analysis reveals putative Alzheimer's disease susceptibility loci in addition to APOE. Bertram L et al. 2008 American journal of human genetics
19001172 Analyses of the National Institute on Aging Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease Family Study: implication of additional loci. Lee JH et al. 2008 Archives of neurology
19014573 Application of two machine learning algorithms to genetic association studies in the presence of covariates. Nonyane BA et al. 2008 BMC genetics
19058936 A polymorphism of apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is associated with age at natural menopause in Caucasian females. He LN et al. 2009 Maturitas
19118814 Genome-wide association study implicates a chromosome 12 risk locus for late-onset Alzheimer disease. Beecham GW et al. 2009 American journal of human genetics
19131662 A meta-analysis of candidate gene polymorphisms and ischemic stroke in 6 study populations: association of lymphotoxin-alpha in nonhypertensive patients. Wang X et al. 2009 Stroke
19172988 The complex interaction between APOE promoter and AD: an Italian case-control study. Bizzarro A et al. 2009 European journal of human genetics
19262956 GAB2 gene does not modify the risk of Alzheimer's disease in Spanish APOE 4 carriers. Ramirez-Lorca R et al. 2009 The journal of nutrition, health & aging
19263529 Genetic risk factors in recurrent venous thromboembolism: A multilocus, population-based, prospective approach. Zee RY et al. 2009 Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
19285141 Genetic determinants of target and novelty-related event-related potentials in the auditory oddball response. Liu J et al. 2009 NeuroImage
19299407 Replication of genetic associations with plasma lipoprotein traits in a multiethnic sample. Lanktree MB et al. 2009 Journal of lipid research
19336475 Integrated associations of genotypes with multiple blood biomarkers linked to coronary heart disease risk. Drenos F et al. 2009 Human molecular genetics
19377787 Association between apolipoprotein E genotype, serum lipids, and colorectal cancer in Brazilian individuals. Souza DR et al. 2009 Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas
19501493 A composite scoring of genotypes discriminates coronary heart disease risk beyond conventional risk factors in the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study. Junyent M et al. 2010 Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases
19541455 Apolipoprotein-E gene variants associated with cardiovascular risk factors in antipsychotic recipients. Clark D et al. 2009 European psychiatry
19554612 APOE mRNA and protein expression in postmortem brain are modulated by an extended haplotype structure. Bekris LM et al. 2010 American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics
19602472 Lipid and endothelium-related genes, ambient particulate matter, and heart rate variability--the VA Normative Aging Study. Ren C et al. 2010 Journal of epidemiology and community health
19667110 Identification of genetic variants associated with response to statin therapy. Mega JL et al. 2009 Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
19668339 Hippocampal atrophy as a quantitative trait in a genome-wide association study identifying novel susceptibility genes for Alzheimer's disease. Potkin SG et al. 2009 PloS one
19756043 A simple and efficient algorithm for genome-wide homozygosity analysis in disease. Liu W et al. 2009 Molecular systems biology
19766542 The FAS gene, brain volume, and disease progression in Alzheimer's disease. Erten-Lyons D et al. 2010 Alzheimer's & dementia
19787382 Introduction to the DISRUPT postprandial database: subjects, studies and methodologies. Jackson KG et al. 2010 Genes & nutrition
19802338 Genetic loci associated with plasma concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein A1, and Apolipoprotein B among 6382 white women in genome-wide analysis with replication. Chasman DI et al. 2008 Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics
19818961 Apolipoprotein E genotype is associated with serum C-reactive protein but not abdominal aortic aneurysm. Golledge J et al. 2010 Atherosclerosis
19884647 Air pollution, obesity, genes and cellular adhesion molecules. Madrigano J et al. 2010 Occupational and environmental medicine
19913121 Gene-centric association signals for lipids and apolipoproteins identified via the HumanCVD BeadChip. Talmud PJ et al. 2009 American journal of human genetics
19936222 Forty-three loci associated with plasma lipoprotein size, concentration, and cholesterol content in genome-wide analysis. Chasman DI et al. 2009 PLoS genetics
19951432 Analysis of recently identified dyslipidemia alleles reveals two loci that contribute to risk for carotid artery disease. Ronald J et al. 2009 Lipids in health and disease
20031551 Pharmacogenetic predictors of statin-mediated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction and dose response. Voora D et al. 2008 Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics
20031563 Genetic variants associated with myocardial infarction risk factors in over 8000 individuals from five ethnic groups: The INTERHEART Genetics Study. Anand SS et al. 2009 Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics
20031582 Comprehensive whole-genome and candidate gene analysis for response to statin therapy in the Treating to New Targets (TNT) cohort. Thompson JF et al. 2009 Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics
20082485 Genetic variants involved in gallstone formation and capsaicin metabolism, and the risk of gallbladder cancer in Chilean women. Báez S et al. 2010 World journal of gastroenterology
20100581 Whole genome association study of brain-wide imaging phenotypes for identifying quantitative trait loci in MCI and AD: A study of the ADNI cohort. Shen L et al. 2010 NeuroImage
20167577 Analysis of lipid pathway genes indicates association of sequence variation near SREBF1/TOM1L2/ATPAF2 with dementia risk. Reynolds CA et al. 2010 Human molecular genetics
20308031 Functional polymorphisms to modulate luminal lipid exposure and risk of colorectal cancer. Kato I et al. 2010 Cancer epidemiology
20381870 Progression of geographic atrophy and genotype in age-related macular degeneration. Klein ML et al. 2010 Ophthalmology
20406466 Genetic variants associated with fasting blood lipids in the U.S. population: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Chang MH et al. 2010 BMC medical genetics
20429872 Additive effects of LPL, APOA5 and APOE variant combinations on triglyceride levels and hypertriglyceridemia: results of the ICARIA genetic sub-study. Ariza MJ et al. 2010 BMC medical genetics
20451875 Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative biomarkers as quantitative phenotypes: Genetics core aims, progress, and plans. Saykin AJ et al. 2010 Alzheimer's & dementia
20467002 Impact of psychological stress on the associations between apolipoprotein E variants and metabolic traits: findings in an American sample of caregivers and controls. Kring SI et al. 2010 Psychosomatic medicine
20498921 APOE/C1/C4/C2 gene cluster genotypes, haplotypes and lipid levels in prospective coronary heart disease risk among UK healthy men. Ken-Dror G et al. 2010 Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)
20549395 Genetics of post-traumatic stress disorder: review and recommendations for genome-wide association studies. Cornelis MC et al. 2010 Current psychiatry reports
20565774 Population based allele frequencies of disease associated polymorphisms in the Personalized Medicine Research Project. Cross DS et al. 2010 BMC genetics
20569235 HRAS1 and LASS1 with APOE are associated with human longevity and healthy aging. Jazwinski SM et al. 2010 Aging cell
20663622 A susceptible haplotype within APOE gene influences BMD and intensifies the osteoporosis risk in postmenopausal women of Northwest India. Singh M et al. 2010 Maturitas
20682755 A pilot study of gene/gene and gene/environment interactions in Alzheimer disease. Ghebranious N et al. 2011 Clinical medicine & research
20734064 A large-scale candidate gene association study of age at menarche and age at natural menopause. He C et al. 2010 Human genetics
20832063 Exploring genetic determinants of plasma total cholesterol levels and their predictive value in a longitudinal study. Lu Y et al. 2010 Atherosclerosis
20838585 Longitudinal genome-wide association of cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Bogalusa heart study. Smith EN et al. 2010 PLoS genetics
20885792 Dementia revealed: novel chromosome 6 locus for late-onset Alzheimer disease provides genetic evidence for folate-pathway abnormalities. Naj AC et al. 2010 PLoS genetics
21045241 Age-related macular degeneration: genetic and environmental factors of disease. Chen Y et al. 2010 Molecular interventions
21054877 Inflammation gene variants and susceptibility to albuminuria in the U.S. population: analysis in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1991-1994. Ned RM et al. 2010 BMC medical genetics
21123754 Genome-wide association study of CSF biomarkers Abeta1-42, t-tau, and p-tau181p in the ADNI cohort. Kim S et al. 2011 Neurology
21146954 Genes and abdominal aortic aneurysm. Hinterseher I et al. 2011 Annals of vascular surgery
21215387 IQ, educational attainment, memory and plasma lipids: associations with apolipoprotein E genotype in 5995 children. Taylor AE et al. 2011 Biological psychiatry
21228733 Genetic and nongenetic factors associated with warfarin dose requirements in Egyptian patients. Shahin MH et al. 2011 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
21263195 An APOE haplotype associated with decreased ε4 expression increases the risk of late onset Alzheimer's disease. Lescai F et al. 2011 Journal of Alzheimer's disease
21285406 Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the risk of cancer: a mendelian randomization study. Benn M et al. 2011 Journal of the National Cancer Institute
21379329 Genome-wide association of familial late-onset Alzheimer's disease replicates BIN1 and CLU and nominates CUGBP2 in interaction with APOE. Wijsman EM et al. 2011 PLoS genetics
21418511 Genome-wide association study identifies a single major locus contributing to survival into old age; the APOE locus revisited. Deelen J et al. 2011 Aging cell
21441355 Detection of common single nucleotide polymorphisms synthesizing quantitative trait association of rarer causal variants. Takeuchi F et al. 2011 Genome research
21450715 High-dimensional pharmacogenetic prediction of a continuous trait using machine learning techniques with application to warfarin dose prediction in African Americans. Cosgun E et al. 2011 Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
21467728 Profile of participants and genotype distributions of 108 polymorphisms in a cross-sectional study of associations of genotypes with lifestyle and clinical factors: a project in the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort (J-MICC) Study. Wakai K et al. 2011 Journal of epidemiology
21498624 Variations in apolipoprotein E frequency with age in a pooled analysis of a large group of older people. McKay GJ et al. 2011 American journal of epidemiology
21547229 Neuroimaging measures as endophenotypes in Alzheimer's disease. Braskie MN et al. 2011 International journal of Alzheimer's disease
21597005 An increased burden of common and rare lipid-associated risk alleles contributes to the phenotypic spectrum of hypertriglyceridemia. Johansen CT et al. 2011 Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
21645382 A note on the use of the generalized odds ratio in meta-analysis of association studies involving bi- and tri-allelic polymorphisms. Pereira TV et al. 2011 BMC research notes
21647738 Genome-wide association with C-reactive protein levels in CLHNS: evidence for the CRP and HNF1A loci and their interaction with exposure to a pathogenic environment. Wu Y et al. 2012 Inflammation
21672907 The application of naive Bayes model averaging to predict Alzheimer's disease from genome-wide data. Wei W et al. 2011 Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
21689001 Association study between apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism and diabetic nephropathy in a Taiwanese population. Wen MJ et al. 2011 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
21703254 APOE haplotypes are associated with human longevity in a Central Italy population: evidence for epistasis with HP 1/2 polymorphism. Napolioni V et al. 2011 Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
21708280 Candidate gene studies in gallbladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Srivastava K et al. 2011 Mutation research
21738485 Genetic determinants of lipid traits in diverse populations from the population architecture using genomics and epidemiology (PAGE) study. Dumitrescu L et al. 2011 PLoS genetics
21738487 Web-based genome-wide association study identifies two novel loci and a substantial genetic component for Parkinson's disease. Do CB et al. 2011 PLoS genetics
21767357 Genetic variants in lipid metabolism are independently associated with multiple features of the metabolic syndrome. Povel CM et al. 2011 Lipids in health and disease
21773006 Studies of gene variants related to inflammation, oxidative stress, dyslipidemia, and obesity: implications for a nutrigenetic approach. Curti ML et al. 2011 Journal of obesity
21774831 Association between genetic variants in the Coenzyme Q10 metabolism and Coenzyme Q10 status in humans. Fischer A et al. 2011 BMC research notes
21784354 The effect of TOMM40 poly-T length on gray matter volume and cognition in middle-aged persons with APOE ε3/ε3 genotype. Johnson SC et al. 2011 Alzheimer's & dementia
21792545 ApoE genotypes are associated with age at natural menopause in Chinese females. Meng FT et al. 2012 Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
21799773 Genetic cross-interaction between APOE and PRNP in sporadic Alzheimer's and Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseases. Calero O et al. 2011 PloS one
21803501 Cerebrospinal fluid cortisol concentrations in healthy elderly are affected by both APOE and TOMM40 variants. Bruno D et al. 2012 Psychoneuroendocrinology
21825236 Association and expression analyses with single-nucleotide polymorphisms in TOMM40 in Alzheimer disease. Cruchaga C et al. 2011 Archives of neurology
21829380 Fine mapping of five loci associated with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol detects variants that double the explained heritability. Sanna S et al. 2011 PLoS genetics
21845926 Inflammatory gene variants in the Tsimane, an indigenous Bolivian population with a high infectious load. Vasunilashorn S et al. 2011 Biodemography and social biology
21857382 Candidate genes and risk for CP: a population-based study. Wu YW et al. 2011 Pediatric research
21862702 Mechanisms and genetic determinants regulating sterol absorption, circulating LDL levels, and sterol elimination: implications for classification and disease risk. Calandra S et al. 2011 Journal of lipid research
21882290 Evidence of association of APOE with age-related macular degeneration: a pooled analysis of 15 studies. McKay GJ et al. 2011 Human mutation
21889590 Volume of white matter hyperintensities in healthy adults: contribution of age, vascular risk factors, and inflammation-related genetic variants. Raz N et al. 2012 Biochimica et biophysica acta
21894447 Are centenarians genetically predisposed to lower disease risk? Ruiz JR et al. 2012 Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
21901424 Amyloid pathway-based candidate gene analysis of [(11)C]PiB-PET in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort. Swaminathan S et al. 2012 Brain imaging and behavior
21906714 Evaluation of new and established age-related macular degeneration susceptibility genes in the Women's Health Initiative Sight Exam (WHI-SE) Study. Peter I et al. 2011 American journal of ophthalmology
21937998 Single-nucleotide polymorphisms at five loci are associated with C-reactive protein levels in a cohort of Filipino young adults. Curocichin G et al. 2011 Journal of human genetics
22005931 Genome-wide association analysis of age-at-onset in Alzheimer's disease. Kamboh MI et al. 2012 Molecular psychiatry
22024213 A novel gene-environment interaction involved in endometriosis. McCarty CA et al. 2012 International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics
22042884 Association of genetic variants and incident coronary heart disease in multiethnic cohorts: the PAGE study. Franceschini N et al. 2011 Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics
22046233 Impact of genetic variation in SORCS1 on memory retention. Reitz C et al. 2011 PloS one
22074026 Apolipoprotein E mRNA expression in mononuclear cells from normolipidemic and hypercholesterolemic individuals treated with atorvastatin. Cerda A et al. 2011 Lipids in health and disease
22190428 Genome-wide and gene-based association implicates FRMD6 in Alzheimer disease. Hong MG et al. 2012 Human mutation
22209813 Sparse reduced-rank regression detects genetic associations with voxel-wise longitudinal phenotypes in Alzheimer's disease. Vounou M et al. 2012 NeuroImage
22234866 Evidence from case-control and longitudinal studies supports associations of genetic variation in APOE, CETP, and IL6 with human longevity. Soerensen M et al. 2013 Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
22236693 Genetic polymorphisms of nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) and the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Cheng HC et al. 2012 Journal of negative results in biomedicine
22245009 Age-related differences in memory and executive functions in healthy APOE ɛ4 carriers: the contribution of individual differences in prefrontal volumes and systolic blood pressure. Bender AR et al. 2012 Neuropsychologia
22247473 Prospective assessment of genetic effects on progression to different stages of age-related macular degeneration using multistate Markov models. Yu Y et al. 2012 Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
22272811 Sequence variants of interleukin 6 (IL-6) are significantly associated with a decreased risk of late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Chen SY et al. 2012 Journal of neuroinflammation
22303384 Whole genome sequences of a male and female supercentenarian, ages greater than 114 years. Sebastiani P et al. 2011 Frontiers in genetics
22328972 A Database of Gene-Environment Interactions Pertaining to Blood Lipid Traits, Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes. Lee YC et al. 2011 Journal of data mining in genomics & proteomics
22347417 Single nucleotide polymorphism in gene encoding transcription factor Prep1 is associated with HIV-1-associated dementia. Bol SM et al. 2012 PloS one
22348020 Exogenous visual orienting is associated with specific neurotransmitter genetic markers: a population-based genetic association study. Lundwall RA et al. 2012 PloS one
22359560 Characterization of the poly-T variant in the TOMM40 gene in diverse populations. Linnertz C et al. 2012 PloS one
22380508 Cognitive reserve, cortical plasticity and resistance to Alzheimer's disease. Esiri MM et al. 2012 Alzheimer's research & therapy
22499766 The search for longevity and healthy aging genes: insights from epidemiological studies and samples of long-lived individuals. Murabito JM et al. 2012 The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
22530123 Screening and Evaluation of Deleterious SNPs in APOE Gene of Alzheimer's Disease. Masoodi TA et al. 2012 Neurology research international
22651940 The SIRT2 polymorphism rs10410544 and risk of Alzheimer's disease in two Caucasian case-control cohorts. Polito L et al. 2013 Alzheimer's & dementia
22666427 Modelling the genetic risk in age-related macular degeneration. Grassmann F et al. 2012 PloS one
22666496 Genome-wide study of gene variants associated with differential cardiovascular event reduction by pravastatin therapy. Shiffman D et al. 2012 PloS one
22676711 Pharmacogenomics of warfarin in populations of African descent. Suarez-Kurtz G et al. 2013 British journal of clinical pharmacology
22678500 Genetic factors for choroidal neovascularization associated with high myopia. Leveziel N et al. 2012 Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
22694956 Genome-wide association study of age-related macular degeneration identifies associated variants in the TNXB-FKBPL-NOTCH4 region of chromosome 6p21.3. Cipriani V et al. 2012 Human molecular genetics
22710912 TOMM40, APOE, and APOC1 in primary progressive aphasia and frontotemporal dementia. Seripa D et al. 2012 Journal of Alzheimer's disease
22715478 Genotypes associated with lipid metabolism contribute to differences in serum lipid profile of GH-deficient adults before and after GH replacement therapy. Barbosa EJ et al. 2012 European journal of endocrinology
22898894 Pleiotropy and allelic heterogeneity in the TOMM40-APOE genomic region related to clinical and metabolic features of hepatitis C infection. Chiba-Falek O et al. 2012 Human genetics
22911757 Association study of candidate gene polymorphisms with amnestic mild cognitive impairment in a Chinese population. Liu X et al. 2012 PloS one
22911785 An acenocoumarol dosing algorithm using clinical and pharmacogenetic data in Spanish patients with thromboembolic disease. Borobia AM et al. 2012 PloS one
22922093 Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk of gallstone disease: a Mendelian randomization study and meta-analyses. Stender S et al. 2013 Journal of hepatology
22933840 Association analysis of genetic and environmental risk factors in the cuticular drusen subtype of age-related macular degeneration. van de Ven JP et al. 2012 Molecular vision
22992668 Pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine. Whirl-Carrillo M et al. 2012 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
23050023 Association of genetic variants influencing lipid levels with coronary artery disease in Japanese individuals. Takeuchi F et al. 2012 PloS one
23073467 Associations of ABCB1 and IL-10 genetic polymorphisms with sirolimus-induced dyslipidemia in renal transplant recipients. Sam WJ et al. 2012 Transplantation
23100282 Impact of common genetic variation on response to simvastatin therapy among 18 705 participants in the Heart Protection Study. Hopewell JC et al. 2013 European heart journal
23112842 The apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene appears functionally monomorphic in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). McIntosh AM et al. 2012 PloS one
23227193 Analysis of copy number variation in Alzheimer's disease in a cohort of clinically characterized and neuropathologically verified individuals. Swaminathan S et al. 2012 PloS one
23237631 Efficiency and effectiveness of the use of an acenocoumarol pharmacogenetic dosing algorithm versus usual care in patients with venous thromboembolic disease initiating oral anticoagulation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Carcas AJ et al. 2012 Trials
23383383 C9ORF72 repeat expansions and other FTD gene mutations in a clinical AD patient series from Mayo Clinic. Wojtas A et al. 2012 American journal of neurodegenerative disease
23424626 Genetic variation and reproductive timing: African American women from the Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) Study. Spencer KL et al. 2013 PloS one
23430611 Identification of a functional apolipoprotein E promoter polymorphism regulating plasma apolipoprotein E concentration. Mannila MN et al. 2013 Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
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32358224 Is APOE ε4 associated with cognitive performance in early MS? Engel S et al. 2020 Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation
32622117 Trace elements and APOE polymorphisms in pregnant women and their new-borns. Trdin A et al. 2020 Environment international
32651314 Whole-Exome Sequencing Analysis of Alzheimer's Disease in Non-APOE*4 Carriers. Fan KH et al. 2020 Journal of Alzheimer's disease
32676622 Genetic associations for two biological age measures point to distinct aging phenotypes. Kuo CL et al. 2020 medRxiv
32713352 Does polymorphisms in PPAR and APOE genes modify associations between fatty acid desaturase (FADS), n-3 long-chain PUFA and cardiometabolic markers in 8-11-year-old Danish children? Damsgaard CT et al. 2021 The British journal of nutrition
32795354 Influence of genetic polymorphisms in homocysteine and lipid metabolism systems on antidepressant drug response. Yuan B et al. 2020 BMC psychiatry
32808727 APOE and dementia - resequencing and genotyping in 105,597 individuals. Rasmussen KL et al. 2020 Alzheimer's & dementia
32867607 Are KIF6 and APOE polymorphisms associated with power and endurance athletes? Wojciechowicz B et al. 2021 European journal of sport science
32891149 The SNPs rs429358 and rs7412 of APOE gene are association with cerebral infarction but not SNPs rs2306283 and rs4149056 of SLCO1B1 gene in southern Chinese Hakka population. Wu H et al. 2020 Lipids in health and disease
32914893 Association of PICALM with Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease. Periñán MT et al. 2021 Movement disorders
32924542 Genetic Analysis of Patients With Sickle Cell Anemia and Stroke Before 4 Years of Age Suggest an Important Role for Apoliprotein E. Brewin JN et al. 2020 Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine
32985495 Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Gene Polymorphisms and the Risk of Chemotherapy-Induced Prospective Memory Impairment in Breast Cancer Patients with Varying Tumor Hormonal Receptor Expression. Li W et al. 2020 Medical science monitor
32996248 A Combination of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms is Associated with the Interindividual Variability of Cholesterol Bioavailability in Healthy Adult Males. Desmarchelier C et al. 2020 Molecular nutrition & food research
33057949 Relationship Between Genetic Variants of ACAT1 and APOE with the Susceptibility to Dementia (SADEM Study). Alavez-Rubio JS et al. 2021 Molecular neurobiology
33059023 Association of Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism with the risk of T2DM and obesity among Egyptian subjects. Galal AA et al. 2021 Gene
33163038 Lack of association between genetic variants in the 19q13.32 region and CHD risk in the Algerian population: a population-based nested case-control study. Boulenouar H et al. 2020 African health sciences
33285739 The association study of Apolipoprotein E polymorphisms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Chinese population: A case-control study. Zhang Y et al. 2020 Medicine
33287609 "Association of APOE gene polymorphisms with primary open angle glaucoma in Brazilian patients". Occhiutto ML et al. 2021 Ophthalmic genetics
33296721 Quantile-specific heritability of total cholesterol and its pharmacogenetic and nutrigenetic implications. Williams PT et al. 2021 International journal of cardiology
33437219 Influence of CYP4F2, ApoE, and CYP2A6 gene polymorphisms on the variability of Warfarin dosage requirements and susceptibility to cardiovascular disease in Jordan. Al-Eitan LN et al. 2021 International journal of medical sciences
33467888 Evaluation of APOE polymorphisms and the risk for age-related macular degeneration in a Southeastern Brazilian population. Viturino MG et al. 2021 Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
33519226 Genetic Diversity of Drug-Related Genes in Native Americans of the Brazilian Amazon. Fernandes MR et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
33659002 The Genetics of Human Schistosomiasis Infection Intensity and Liver Disease: A Review. Mewamba EM et al. 2021 Frontiers in immunology
33663605 Genome-wide epistasis analysis for Alzheimer's disease and implications for genetic risk prediction. Wang H et al. 2021 Alzheimer's research & therapy
33730676 COVID-19 enters the expanding network of apolipoprotein E4-related pathologies. Gkouskou K et al. 2021 Redox biology
33763108 Whole Genome Interpretation for a Family of Five. Corpas M et al. 2021 Frontiers in genetics
33815092 Genetic Variability in Molecular Pathways Implicated in Alzheimer's Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Vogrinc D et al. 2021 Frontiers in aging neuroscience
33864613 Association of APOE genotype with lipid profiles and type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Korean population. Seo JY et al. 2021 Genes & genomics
33926499 Protective genes and pathways in Alzheimer's disease: moving towards precision interventions. Seto M et al. 2021 Molecular neurodegeneration
33941312 Whole-genome sequencing analysis of semi-supercentenarians. Garagnani P et al. 2021 eLife
33970751 Analysis of whole genome sequenced cases and controls shows that the association of variants in TOMM40, BCAM, NECTIN2 and APOC1 with late onset Alzheimer's disease is driven by linkage disequilibrium with APOE ε2/ε3/ε4 alleles. Curtis D et al. 2021 Journal of neurogenetics
34034613 Behavioural effects of the ACE insertion/deletion polymorphism in Alzheimer's disease depend upon stratification according to APOE-ϵ4 carrier status. Oliveira FF et al. 2021 Cognitive neuropsychiatry
34038024 Genetic associations for two biological age measures point to distinct aging phenotypes. Kuo CL et al. 2021 Aging cell
34137427 Genetic information improves the prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events in the GENEMACOR population. Mendonça MI et al. 2021 Genetics and molecular biology
34241534 Multiethnic Genome-Wide Association Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes. Lu Y et al. 2021 Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine
34276231 Epicardial Adipose Tissue: The Genetics Behind an Emerging Cardiovascular Risk Marker. Sousa JA et al. 2021 Clinical Medicine Insights. Cardiology
34310032 Protective association of the ε2/ε3 heterozygote with Alzheimer's disease is strengthened by TOMM40-APOE variants in men. Kulminski AM et al. 2021 Alzheimer's & dementia
34313350 APOE gene ɛ4 allele (388C-526C) effects on serum lipids and risk of coronary artery disease in southern Chinese Hakka population. Liu Q et al. 2021 Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
34328600 The APOE4 allele is associated with a decreased risk of retinopathy in type 2 diabetics. Dlouha L et al. 2021 Molecular biology reports
34339344 Associations between Apolipoprotein E Gene Polymorphism, Diet and Dyslipidemia in a Yao Minority Area, China. Cai J et al. 2022 Journal of the American Nutrition Association
34426508 Genetically Predicted Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) Levels and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Are Driven by Distinct Causal Variants in the GIPR Region. Bowker N et al. 2021 Diabetes
34427645 Lifestyle Factors and Genetic Variants on 2 Biological Age Measures: Evidence From 94 443 Taiwan Biobank Participants. Lin WY et al. 2022 The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
34587962 Association between the APOE gene polymorphism and lipid profile and the risk of atrial fibrillation. Deng X et al. 2021 Lipids in health and disease
34616421 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Apolipoprotein B, Apolipoprotein E, and Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Are Associated With Serum Lipid Levels in Northern Chilean Subjects. A Pilot Study. Gálvez AS et al. 2021 Frontiers in genetics
34686405 Examining the effects of the CLU and APOE polymorphisms' combination on coronary artery disease complexed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ozuynuk AS et al. 2022 Journal of diabetes and its complications
34782536 Distribution of APOE gene polymorphism in the Chinese Uyghur children & its association with urolithiasis. Huang Y et al. 2021 The Indian journal of medical research
34805411 Polymorphisms in Genes of Lipid Metabolism Are Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontitis, as Comorbidities, and with the Subjects' Periodontal, Glycemic, and Lipid Profiles. Nicchio IG et al. 2021 Journal of diabetes research
34814699 Whole Genome Sequence Analysis of the Plasma Proteome in Black Adults Provides Novel Insights Into Cardiovascular Disease. Katz DH et al. 2022 Circulation
34817242 Does personalised nutrition advice based on apolipoprotein E and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase genotype affect dietary behaviour? King A et al. 2022 Nutrition and health
34905955 Pharmacogenetic loci for rosuvastatin are associated with intima-media thickness change and coronary artery disease risk. Kononov S et al. 2022 Pharmacogenomics
34958020 Association Between Common Variants of APOE, ABCA7, A2M, BACE1, and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease: Data from the PUMCH Dementia Cohort. Dong L et al. 2022 Journal of Alzheimer's disease
34958284 Warfarin Pharmacogenomics for Precision Medicine in Real-Life Clinical Practice in Southern Africa: Harnessing 73 Variants in 29 Pharmacogenes. Muyambo S et al. 2022 Omics
35088019 The role of the KIBRA and APOE genes in developing spatial abilities in humans. Kazantseva AV et al. 2021 Vavilovskii zhurnal genetiki i selektsii
35124268 Mendelian Randomization Analysis Reveals No Causal Relationship Between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Severe COVID-19. Li J et al. 2022 Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology
35124466 Association of fish oil supplementation with risk of incident dementia: A prospective study of 215,083 older adults. Liu X et al. 2022 Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
35135450 Association of Alzheimer's Disease with Genetic Variants of Apolipoprotein E, Clusterin, TNF-α, and IL-6 Among Elderly Saudis. Abdi S et al. 2022 Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
35193914 Nutrigenetics, omega-3 and plasma lipids/lipoproteins/apolipoproteins with evidence evaluation using the GRADE approach: a systematic review. Keathley J et al. 2022 BMJ open
35241926 Ferroptosis-Related APOE, BCL3 and ALOX5AP Gene Polymorphisms are Associated with the Risk of Thyroid Cancer. Xiao Z et al. 2022 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
35301180 A genome-wide association study of outcome from traumatic brain injury. Kals M et al. 2022 EBioMedicine
35332187 Effects of Apolipoprotein E polymorphism on carotid intima-media thickness, incident myocardial infarction and incident stroke. Pitchika A et al. 2022 Scientific reports
35347084 VEGF-A-related genetic variants protect against Alzheimer's disease. Petrelis AM et al. 2022 Aging
35351068 Combined homocysteine and apoE rs429358 and rs7412 polymorphism in association with serum lipid levels and cognition in Chinese community-dwelling older adults. Wang C et al. 2022 BMC psychiatry
35351696 Empowering consumers to PREVENT diet-related diseases through OMICS sciences (PREVENTOMICS): protocol for a parallel double-blinded randomised intervention trial to investigate biomarker-based nutrition plans for weight loss. Aldubayan MA et al. 2022 BMJ open
35384166 Polygenic risk of Alzheimer's disease in the Faroe Islands. Johansen M et al. 2022 European journal of neurology
35387194 Personalized Dietary Recommendations Based on Lipid-Related Genetic Variants: A Systematic Review. Pérez-Beltrán YE et al. 2022 Frontiers in nutrition
35647761 Apolipoprotein E*Ɛ2 carriers exhibit high aspirin-treated platelet reactivity and low cardiovascular risk during long-term aspirin treatment. Li XL et al. 2022 Age and ageing
35710974 Are H1 and H3 haplotypes of endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR) an important factor in contracting COVID-19? Ceylan MR et al. 2022 Journal of medical virology
35719839 Association of DNA methylation and genetic variations of the APOE gene with the risk of diabetic dyslipidemia. Ereqat S et al. 2022 Biomedical reports
35723376 Associations of APOE Gene Variants rs429358 and rs7412 with Parameters of the Blood Lipid Profile and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction and Death in a White Population of Western Siberia. Semaev S et al. 2022 Current issues in molecular biology
35809216 Inter- and intra-chromosomal modulators of the APOE ɛ2 and ɛ4 effects on the Alzheimer's disease risk. Nazarian A et al. 2023 GeroScience
35892323 The Role of ApoE Serum Levels and ApoE Gene Polymorphisms in Patients with Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Liutkeviciene R et al. 2022 Biomolecules
35990035 Apolipoprotein-E Gene Polymorphism and Lipid Composition among IUGR and AGA Neonates. Elangovan B et al. 2022 Journal of pediatric genetics
36011277 Genetic Variants at the APOE Locus Predict Cardiometabolic Traits and Metabolic Syndrome: A Taiwan Biobank Study. Yeh KH et al. 2022 Genes
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
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NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post825+45319f0