Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

tRNA modification

Download
COG Funtional Cat COG symbol Name EC
COG0042 J DusA tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase EC 1.3.1.91
COG0324 J MiaA tRNA A37 N6-isopentenylltransferase MiaA EC 2.5.1.75
COG0621 J MiaB tRNA A37 methylthiotransferase MiaB EC 2.8.4.3
COG4445 J MiaE tRNA A37 isopentenyl-2-thiomethyl-A-37 hydroxylase MiaE None
COG1214 J TsaB tRNA A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification protein TsaB None
COG0009 J TsaC tRNA A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine synthetase subunit TsaC/SUA5/YrdC EC 2.7.7.87
COG0533 J TsaD tRNA A37 threonylcarbamoyltransferase TsaD EC 2.3.1.234
COG0802 J TsaE tRNA A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein TsaE None
COG1179 J TcdA tRNA A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine dehydratase None
COG3642 J Bud32 tRNA A37 N6-threonylcarbamoyl transferase component Bud32 None
COG2892 J Pcc1 tRNA A37 N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification (KEOPS) complex, Pcc1 subunit None
COG1041 J Trm11 tRNA G10 N-methylase Trm11 EC 2.1.1.214
COG0220 J TrmB tRNA G46 N7-methylase TrmB EC 2.1.1.33
COG0336 J TrmD tRNA G37 N-methylase TrmD EC 2.1.1.228
COG0482 J MnmA tRNA U34 2-thiouridine synthase MnmA/TrmU, contains the PP-loop ATPase domain EC 2.8.1.13
COG4121 J MnmC tRNA U34 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine-forming methyltransferase MnmC EC 2.1.1.61
COG0486 J MnmE tRNA U34 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modifying GTPase MnmE/TrmE None
COG0445 J MnmG tRNA U34 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modifying enzyme MnmG/GidA None
COG0617 J PcnB tRNA nucleotidyltransferase (CCA-adding enzyme)/poly(A) polymerase EC 2.7.7.72
COG0809 J QueA S-adenosylmethionine:tRNA-ribosyltransferase-isomerase (queuine synthetase) EC 2.4.99.17
COG0603 J QueC 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine synthase (queuosine biosynthesis) EC 6.3.4.20
COG0720 H QueD 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase EC 4.1.2.50
COG0602 H QueE Organic radical activating enzyme, includes 7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine synthase NrdG/QueE EC:4.3.99.3
COG0780 J QueFC NADPH-dependent 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine reductase QueF, C-terminal domain, T-fold superfamily EC 1.7.1.13
COG1600 J QueG Epoxyqueuosine reductase QueG (queuosine biosynthesis) EC 1.17.99.6
COG1746 J CCA1 tRNA nucleotidyltransferase (archaeal CCA-adding enzyme) EC 2.7.7.72
COG1617 J Cgi121 tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification (KEOPS) complex, Cgi121 subunit None
COG2519 J Gcd14 tRNA A57/A58 N1-methylase Trm61 EC 2.1.1.220
COG1258 J Pus10 tRNA U54 and U55 pseudouridine synthase Pus10 EC 5.4.99.25
COG1676 J SEN2 tRNA splicing endonuclease subunit SEN34 EC 4.6.1.16
COG2603 J SelU tRNA U34 2-selenouridine synthase SelU, contains rhodanese domain EC 2.5.1.-
COG0566 J SpoU tRNA G18 (ribose-2'-O)-methylase SpoU EC 2.1.1.34
COG0590 J TadA tRNA(Arg) A34 adenosine deaminase TadA EC 3.5.4.33
COG1818 J Tan1 tRNA(Ser,Leu) C12 N-acetylase TAN1, contains THUMP domain None
COG1187 J RluF Pseudouridylate synthase RsuA/RluF, specific for 16S rRNA U516, 23S rRNA U2604/U2605/U2457, and tRNA(Tyr)-35 None
COG0343 J Tgt Queuine/archaeosine tRNA-ribosyltransferase EC 2.4.2.29
COG4021 J Thg1 tRNA(His) 5'-end guanylyltransferase/3'-5' nucleotidyltransferase EC 2.7.7.79
COG1571 J TiaS tRNA(Ile2) C34 agmatinyltransferase TiaS EC 6.3.4.22
COG0037 J TilS tRNA-C32 2-thiocytidine or tRNA(Ile)-C34 C2-lysylcytidine synthase TtcA/TilS/MesJ EC 6.3.4.19;EC 2.8.1.-
COG1444 J TmcA tRNA(Met) C34 N-acetyltransferase TmcA EC 2.3.1.193
COG1323 J TmcAL tRNA-Met C34-N4-acetylcytidine synthase TmcAL EC 6.3.4.-
COG5324 J Trl1 tRNA splicing ligase None
COG0144 J Trm4 RNA cytosine C5-methylase, RsmB/RsmF/Trm4/Trm9 family, includes 16S rRNA C967/C1407 and tRNA-C34/C48 C5-methylases EC:2.1.1.229;EC 2.1.1.-
COG2520 J Trm5 tRNA G37 N1-methylase Trm5 EC 2.1.1.228
COG0293 J Trm7 23S rRNA U2552 or 16S rRNA-U1369 or eukaryotic tRNA-C32/G34 (ribose-2'-O)-methylase RlmE/FtsJ/TRM7 EC 2.1.1.205
COG2265 J TrmA tRNA/tmRNA/rRNA uracil-C5-methylase, TrmA/RlmC/RlmD family EC 2.1.1.35;EC 2.1.1.189;EC 2.1.1.190
COG1206 J TrmFO Folate-dependent tRNA-U54 methylase TrmFO/GidA EC 2.1.1.74
COG0565 J TrmJ tRNA C32,U32 (ribose-2'-O)-methylase TrmJ or a related methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.200
COG0270 J , L Dcm DNA-cytosine methylase Dcm or eukaryotic tRNA-C38 C5-methylase, Dcm/DNMT2/TRDMT1 family EC 2.1.1.204
COG0500 Q , R CmoB SAM-dependent methyltransferase SmtA (CmoB moved to COG2228) EC 2.5.1.-
COG2227 H CmoM 2-polyprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-metoxy-1,4-benzoquinol methylase EC:2.1.1.-
COG1187 J TapT Pseudouridylate synthase RsuA/RluF, specific for 16S rRNA U516, 23S rRNA U2604/U2605/U2457, and tRNA(Tyr)-35 EC:2.5.1.25
COG2384 J TrmK tRNA A22 N1-methylase EC 2.1.1.217
COG0219 J TrmL tRNA(Leu) C34 or U34 (ribose-2'-O)-methylase TrmL, contains SPOUT domain EC 2.1.1.207
COG4123 J TrmN6 tRNA1(Val) A37 N6-methylase TrmN6 EC 2.1.1.223
COG1720 J TrmO tRNA (Thr-GGU) A37 N6-methylase EC 2.1.1.-
COG4122 J TrmR tRNA 5-hydroxyU34 O-methylase TrmR/YrrM EC 2.1.1.-
COG1901 J TrmY tRNA pseudouridine-54 N-methylase EC 2.1.1.257
COG1867 J Trm1 tRNA G26 N,N-dimethylase Trm1 EC 2.1.1.216
COG2419 J Trm10 tRNA (A,G)9-N1-methylase TRM10 EC 2.1.1.218
COG0116 J Trm14 RNA guanine methylase, includes 23S rRNA G2445 N2-methylase RlmL and tRNA-G6 N2-methylase Trm14 EC 2.1.1.256
COG0101 J TruA tRNA U38,U39,U40 pseudouridine synthase TruA EC 5.4.99.12
COG0130 J TruB tRNA U55 pseudouridine synthase TruB, may also work on U342 of tmRNA EC 5.4.99.25
COG0585 J TruD tRNA(Glu) U13 pseudouridine synthase TruD EC 5.4.99.27
COG0731 J Tyw1 Wyosine [tRNA(Phe)-imidazoG37] synthetase, radical SAM superfamily EC 4.1.3.44
COG1590 J Tyw3 tRNA(Phe) wybutosine-synthesizing methylase Tyw3 EC 2.1.1.282
COG2117 J Adenosine-binding enzyme, AANH-like superfamily None