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Retinitis pigmentosa 83(RP83)

MedGen UID:
1648404
•Concept ID:
C4748536
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: RP83
 
Gene (location): ARL3 (10q24.32)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0032577
OMIM®: 618173

Definition

Retinitis pigmentosa-83 (RP83) is characterized by onset of night blindness in the first decade of life, with decreased central vision in the second decade of life in association with retinal degeneration. The retinal dystrophy is associated with cataract, and macular edema has also been reported in some patients (Holtan et al., 2019). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Vitreous floaters
MedGen UID:
5217
•Concept ID:
C0016242
•
Finding
Deposits of various size, shape, consistency, refractive index, and motility within the eye's vitreous humor, which is normally transparent.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Cystoid macular edema
MedGen UID:
7435
•Concept ID:
C0024440
•
Disease or Syndrome
Dominant cystoid macular dystrophy (DCMD) is a progressive retinal dystrophy characterized primarily by early-onset cystoid fluid collections in the neuroretina (summary by Saksens et al., 2015).
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Night blindness
MedGen UID:
10349
•Concept ID:
C0028077
•
Disease or Syndrome
Inability to see well at night or in poor light.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Reduced visual acuity
MedGen UID:
65889
•Concept ID:
C0234632
•
Finding
Diminished clarity of vision.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Constriction of peripheral visual field
MedGen UID:
68613
•Concept ID:
C0235095
•
Finding
An absolute or relative decrease in retinal sensitivity extending from edge (periphery) of the visual field in a concentric pattern. The visual field is the area that is perceived simultaneously by a fixating eye.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Asteroid hyalosis
MedGen UID:
636821
•Concept ID:
C0521770
•
Disease or Syndrome
The presence of small, white vitreous opacities consisting of calcium phosphate and complex, layered lipid deposits.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Posterior subcapsular cataract
MedGen UID:
163646
•Concept ID:
C0858617
•
Acquired Abnormality
A type of cataract affecting the posterior pole of lens immediately adjacent to ('beneath') the Lens capsule.
See: Search on this feature
Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina
MedGen UID:
323029
•Concept ID:
C1836926
•
Finding
Pigment migration into the retina in a bone-spicule configuration (resembling the nucleated cells within the lacuna of bone).
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Attenuation of retinal blood vessels
MedGen UID:
480605
•Concept ID:
C3278975
•
Finding
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Rod-cone dystrophy
MedGen UID:
1632921
•Concept ID:
C4551714
•
Disease or Syndrome
An inherited retinal disease subtype in which the rod photoreceptors appear to be more severely affected than the cone photoreceptors. Typical presentation is with nyctalopia (due to rod dysfunction) followed by loss of mid-peripheral field of vision, which gradually extends and leaves many patients with a small central island of vision due to the preservation of macular cones.
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Professional guidelines

PubMed

Defining inclusion criteria and endpoints for clinical trials: a prospective cross-sectional study in CRB1-associated retinal dystrophies.
Talib M, van Schooneveld MJ, Wijnholds J, van Genderen MM, Schalij-Delfos NE, Talsma HE, Florijn RJ, Ten Brink JB, Cremers FPM, Thiadens AAHJ, van den Born LI, Hoyng CB, Meester-Smoor MA, Bergen AA, Boon CJF
Acta Ophthalmol 2021 May;99(3):e402-e414. Epub 2021 Feb 2 doi: 10.1111/aos.14597. PMID: 33528094Free PMC Article
BBS genotype-phenotype assessment of a multiethnic patient cohort calls for a revision of the disease definition.
Deveault C, Billingsley G, Duncan JL, Bin J, Theal R, Vincent A, Fieggen KJ, Gerth C, Noordeh N, Traboulsi EI, Fishman GA, Chitayat D, Knueppel T, Millán JM, Munier FL, Kennedy D, Jacobson SG, Innes AM, Mitchell GA, Boycott K, Héon E
Hum Mutat 2011 Jun;32(6):610-9. Epub 2011 Mar 22 doi: 10.1002/humu.21480. PMID: 21344540
Management of inherited outer retinal dystrophies: present and future.
Chong NH, Bird AC
Br J Ophthalmol 1999 Jan;83(1):120-2. doi: 10.1136/bjo.83.1.120. PMID: 10209449Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

IMPG2-Related Maculopathy.
Birtel J, Caswell R, De Silva SR, Herrmann P, Rehman S, Lotery AJ, Mahroo OA, Michaelides M, Webster AR, MacLaren RE, Charbel Issa P
Am J Ophthalmol 2024 Feb;258:32-42. Epub 2023 Oct 6 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2023.10.002. PMID: 37806544
Prediction of visual impairment in retinitis pigmentosa using deep learning and multimodal fundus images.
Liu TYA, Ling C, Hahn L, Jones CK, Boon CJ, Singh MS
Br J Ophthalmol 2023 Oct;107(10):1484-1489. Epub 2022 Jul 27 doi: 10.1136/bjo-2021-320897. PMID: 35896367Free PMC Article
Correlation between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and clinical manifestations and complications of retinitis pigmentosa.
He M, Wu T, Zhang L, Ye W, Ma J, Zhao C, Liu J, Zhou J
Acta Ophthalmol 2022 Feb;100(1):e278-e287. Epub 2021 Jun 2 doi: 10.1111/aos.14880. PMID: 34080305
Clinical Phenotype of PDE6B-Associated Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Kuehlewein L, Zobor D, Stingl K, Kempf M, Nasser F, Bernd A, Biskup S, Cremers FPM, Khan MI, Mazzola P, Schäferhoff K, Heinrich T, Haack TB, Wissinger B, Zrenner E, Weisschuh N, Kohl S
Int J Mol Sci 2021 Feb 27;22(5) doi: 10.3390/ijms22052374. PMID: 33673512Free PMC Article
Genetic and Clinical Findings in a Large Cohort of Chinese Patients with Suspected Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Gao FJ, Li JK, Chen H, Hu FY, Zhang SH, Qi YH, Xu P, Wang DD, Wang LS, Chang Q, Zhang YJ, Liu W, Li W, Wang M, Chen F, Xu GZ, Wu JH
Ophthalmology 2019 Nov;126(11):1549-1556. Epub 2019 May 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.04.038. PMID: 31054281

Diagnosis

IMPG2-Related Maculopathy.
Birtel J, Caswell R, De Silva SR, Herrmann P, Rehman S, Lotery AJ, Mahroo OA, Michaelides M, Webster AR, MacLaren RE, Charbel Issa P
Am J Ophthalmol 2024 Feb;258:32-42. Epub 2023 Oct 6 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2023.10.002. PMID: 37806544
Artificial Intelligence for Screening of Multiple Retinal and Optic Nerve Diseases.
Dong L, He W, Zhang R, Ge Z, Wang YX, Zhou J, Xu J, Shao L, Wang Q, Yan Y, Xie Y, Fang L, Wang H, Wang Y, Zhu X, Wang J, Zhang C, Wang H, Wang Y, Chen R, Wan Q, Yang J, Zhou W, Li H, Yao X, Yang Z, Xiong J, Wang X, Huang Y, Chen Y, Wang Z, Rong C, Gao J, Zhang H, Wu S, Jonas JB, Wei WB
JAMA Netw Open 2022 May 2;5(5):e229960. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.9960. PMID: 35503220Free PMC Article
Genetic characteristics of retinitis pigmentosa in 1204 Japanese patients.
Koyanagi Y, Akiyama M, Nishiguchi KM, Momozawa Y, Kamatani Y, Takata S, Inai C, Iwasaki Y, Kumano M, Murakami Y, Omodaka K, Abe T, Komori S, Gao D, Hirakata T, Kurata K, Hosono K, Ueno S, Hotta Y, Murakami A, Terasaki H, Wada Y, Nakazawa T, Ishibashi T, Ikeda Y, Kubo M, Sonoda KH
J Med Genet 2019 Oct;56(10):662-670. Epub 2019 Jun 17 doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2018-105691. PMID: 31213501
Genetic and Clinical Findings in a Large Cohort of Chinese Patients with Suspected Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Gao FJ, Li JK, Chen H, Hu FY, Zhang SH, Qi YH, Xu P, Wang DD, Wang LS, Chang Q, Zhang YJ, Liu W, Li W, Wang M, Chen F, Xu GZ, Wu JH
Ophthalmology 2019 Nov;126(11):1549-1556. Epub 2019 May 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.04.038. PMID: 31054281
Mitochondrial dysfunction and molecular pathways of disease.
Pieczenik SR, Neustadt J
Exp Mol Pathol 2007 Aug;83(1):84-92. Epub 2007 Jan 18 doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2006.09.008. PMID: 17239370

Therapy

Defining inclusion criteria and endpoints for clinical trials: a prospective cross-sectional study in CRB1-associated retinal dystrophies.
Talib M, van Schooneveld MJ, Wijnholds J, van Genderen MM, Schalij-Delfos NE, Talsma HE, Florijn RJ, Ten Brink JB, Cremers FPM, Thiadens AAHJ, van den Born LI, Hoyng CB, Meester-Smoor MA, Bergen AA, Boon CJF
Acta Ophthalmol 2021 May;99(3):e402-e414. Epub 2021 Feb 2 doi: 10.1111/aos.14597. PMID: 33528094Free PMC Article
Clinical studies using stem cells for treatment of retinal diseases: state of the art.
Cotrim CC, Jorge R, Oliveira MC, Pieroni F, Messias AMV, Siqueira RC
Arq Bras Oftalmol 2020 Mar-Apr;83(2):160-167. doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.20200037. PMID: 32159599Free PMC Article
Outcomes of Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation for steroid-induced elevated intraocular pressure in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.
Eksioglu U, Oktem C, Sungur G, Yakin M, Demirok G, Ornek F
Int Ophthalmol 2018 Oct;38(5):1833-1838. Epub 2017 Jul 21 doi: 10.1007/s10792-017-0657-5. PMID: 28733929
Validation of a new static perimetric thresholding strategy (GATE).
Luithardt AF, Meisner C, Monhart M, Krapp E, Mast A, Schiefer U
Br J Ophthalmol 2015 Jan;99(1):11-5. Epub 2014 Jul 22 doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304535. PMID: 25053761
Omega 3 fatty acid status in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.
Hoffman DR, Birch DG
World Rev Nutr Diet 1998;83:52-60. doi: 10.1159/000059653. PMID: 9648504

Prognosis

Prediction of visual impairment in retinitis pigmentosa using deep learning and multimodal fundus images.
Liu TYA, Ling C, Hahn L, Jones CK, Boon CJ, Singh MS
Br J Ophthalmol 2023 Oct;107(10):1484-1489. Epub 2022 Jul 27 doi: 10.1136/bjo-2021-320897. PMID: 35896367Free PMC Article
RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA SINE PIGMENTO: Clinical Spectrum and Pigment Development.
Lee EK, Lee SY, Ma DJ, Yoon CK, Park UC, Yu HG
Retina 2022 Apr 1;42(4):807-815. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003367. PMID: 34907125
Correlation between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and clinical manifestations and complications of retinitis pigmentosa.
He M, Wu T, Zhang L, Ye W, Ma J, Zhao C, Liu J, Zhou J
Acta Ophthalmol 2022 Feb;100(1):e278-e287. Epub 2021 Jun 2 doi: 10.1111/aos.14880. PMID: 34080305
Targeting opioid receptors with pharmacological chaperones.
Petäjä-Repo UE, Lackman JJ
Pharmacol Res 2014 May;83:52-62. Epub 2013 Dec 16 doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2013.12.001. PMID: 24355364
Factors affecting the occurrence of high-frequency positive occipital sharp transients of sleep.
Saito M, Ishida T, Nakamura M, Ihara M, Murase I
Keio J Med 2003 Mar;52(1):25-9. doi: 10.2302/kjm.52.25. PMID: 12713019

Clinical prediction guides

IMPG2-Related Maculopathy.
Birtel J, Caswell R, De Silva SR, Herrmann P, Rehman S, Lotery AJ, Mahroo OA, Michaelides M, Webster AR, MacLaren RE, Charbel Issa P
Am J Ophthalmol 2024 Feb;258:32-42. Epub 2023 Oct 6 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2023.10.002. PMID: 37806544
Prediction of visual impairment in retinitis pigmentosa using deep learning and multimodal fundus images.
Liu TYA, Ling C, Hahn L, Jones CK, Boon CJ, Singh MS
Br J Ophthalmol 2023 Oct;107(10):1484-1489. Epub 2022 Jul 27 doi: 10.1136/bjo-2021-320897. PMID: 35896367Free PMC Article
MFRP variant results in nanophthalmos, retinitis pigmentosa, variability in foveal avascular zone.
Vanden Heuvel C, Aldred B, Boulter T, Sullivan R, Ver Hoeve J, Schmitt M
Ophthalmic Genet 2023 Feb;44(1):83-88. Epub 2022 Jul 26 doi: 10.1080/13816810.2022.2103835. PMID: 35880649
Artificial Intelligence for Screening of Multiple Retinal and Optic Nerve Diseases.
Dong L, He W, Zhang R, Ge Z, Wang YX, Zhou J, Xu J, Shao L, Wang Q, Yan Y, Xie Y, Fang L, Wang H, Wang Y, Zhu X, Wang J, Zhang C, Wang H, Wang Y, Chen R, Wan Q, Yang J, Zhou W, Li H, Yao X, Yang Z, Xiong J, Wang X, Huang Y, Chen Y, Wang Z, Rong C, Gao J, Zhang H, Wu S, Jonas JB, Wei WB
JAMA Netw Open 2022 May 2;5(5):e229960. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.9960. PMID: 35503220Free PMC Article
Clinical Phenotype of PDE6B-Associated Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Kuehlewein L, Zobor D, Stingl K, Kempf M, Nasser F, Bernd A, Biskup S, Cremers FPM, Khan MI, Mazzola P, Schäferhoff K, Heinrich T, Haack TB, Wissinger B, Zrenner E, Weisschuh N, Kohl S
Int J Mol Sci 2021 Feb 27;22(5) doi: 10.3390/ijms22052374. PMID: 33673512Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Epidemiology of Mutations in the 65-kDa Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE65) Gene-Mediated Inherited Retinal Dystrophies: A Systematic Literature Review.
Sallum JMF, Kaur VP, Shaikh J, Banhazi J, Spera C, Aouadj C, Viriato D, Fischer MD
Adv Ther 2022 Mar;39(3):1179-1198. Epub 2022 Jan 30 doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-02036-7. PMID: 35098484Free PMC Article

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    • ClinVar
      Related medical variations
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      Related information in NCBI Gene
    • GTR
      Related information in GTR
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      Clinical tests in GTR
    • OMIM
      Related records in OMIM
    • OMIM(Genes)
      OMIM records containing genes associated with phenotypes registered in MedGen
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