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Intellectual disability, X-linked 96(XLID96)

MedGen UID:
477039
•Concept ID:
C3275408
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED 96; SYP-Related X-linked Mental Retardation; XLID96
 
Gene (location): SYP (Xp11.23)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0010429
OMIM®: 300802

Definition

Any non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the SYP gene. [from MONDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Seizure
MedGen UID:
20693
•Concept ID:
C0036572
•
Sign or Symptom
A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Intellectual disability
MedGen UID:
811461
•Concept ID:
C3714756
•
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Streamlined determination of lysophosphatidylcholines in dried blood spots for newborn screening of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
Turgeon CT, Moser AB, Mørkrid L, Magera MJ, Gavrilov DK, Oglesbee D, Raymond K, Rinaldo P, Matern D, Tortorelli S
Mol Genet Metab 2015 Jan;114(1):46-50. Epub 2014 Nov 27 doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.11.013. PMID: 25481105

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Biomarker-based risk prediction for the onset of neuroinflammation in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
Weinhofer I, Rommer P, Gleiss A, Ponleitner M, Zierfuss B, Waidhofer-Söllner P, Fourcade S, Grabmeier-Pfistershammer K, Reinert MC, Göpfert J, Heine A, Yska HAF, Casasnovas C, Cantarín V, Bergner CG, Mallack E, Forss-Petter S, Aubourg P, Bley A, Engelen M, Eichler F, Lund TC, Pujol A, Köhler W, Kühl JS, Berger J
EBioMedicine 2023 Oct;96:104781. Epub 2023 Sep 7 doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104781. PMID: 37683329Free PMC Article
Maternal synapsin autoantibodies are associated with neurodevelopmental delay.
Bünger I, Makridis KL, Kreye J, Nikolaus M, Sedlin E, Ullrich T, Hoffmann C, Tromm JV, Rasmussen HF, Milovanovic D, Höltje M, Prüss H, Kaindl AM
Front Immunol 2023;14:1101087. Epub 2023 Jan 19 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1101087. PMID: 36742338Free PMC Article
Stem cell transplantation for pediatric patients with adrenoleukodystrophy: A nationwide retrospective analysis in Japan.
Kato K, Yabe H, Shimozawa N, Adachi S, Kurokawa M, Hashii Y, Sato A, Yoshida N, Kaga M, Onodera O, Kato S, Atsuta Y, Morio T
Pediatr Transplant 2022 Feb;26(1):e14125. Epub 2021 Oct 18 doi: 10.1111/petr.14125. PMID: 34661325
Enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome).
da Silva EM, Strufaldi MW, Andriolo RB, Silva LA
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Feb 5;2(2):CD008185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008185.pub4. PMID: 26845288Free PMC Article
Next-generation sequencing in X-linked intellectual disability.
Tzschach A, Grasshoff U, Beck-Woedl S, Dufke C, Bauer C, Kehrer M, Evers C, Moog U, Oehl-Jaschkowitz B, Di Donato N, Maiwald R, Jung C, Kuechler A, Schulz S, Meinecke P, Spranger S, Kohlhase J, Seidel J, Reif S, Rieger M, Riess A, Sturm M, Bickmann J, Schroeder C, Dufke A, Riess O, Bauer P
Eur J Hum Genet 2015 Nov;23(11):1513-8. Epub 2015 Feb 4 doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2015.5. PMID: 25649377Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Biomarker-based risk prediction for the onset of neuroinflammation in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
Weinhofer I, Rommer P, Gleiss A, Ponleitner M, Zierfuss B, Waidhofer-Söllner P, Fourcade S, Grabmeier-Pfistershammer K, Reinert MC, Göpfert J, Heine A, Yska HAF, Casasnovas C, Cantarín V, Bergner CG, Mallack E, Forss-Petter S, Aubourg P, Bley A, Engelen M, Eichler F, Lund TC, Pujol A, Köhler W, Kühl JS, Berger J
EBioMedicine 2023 Oct;96:104781. Epub 2023 Sep 7 doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104781. PMID: 37683329Free PMC Article
Evaluation of Neurofilament Light Chain as a Biomarker of Neurodegeneration in X-Linked Childhood Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy.
Wang H, Davison MD, Kramer ML, Qiu W, Gladysheva T, Chiang RMS, Kayatekin C, Nascene DR, Taghizadeh LA, King CJ, Nolan EE, Gupta AO, Orchard PJ, Lund TC
Cells 2022 Mar 7;11(5) doi: 10.3390/cells11050913. PMID: 35269535Free PMC Article
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome due to a splice-site mutation in a 14-month-old boy presenting as acute renal failure.
Kollios K, Savvidou P, Karipiadou A, Zagkanika S, Seitanidou S, Vargiami E, Zafeiriou D, Roilides E
Clin Nephrol 2021 Aug;96(2):120-123. doi: 10.5414/CN110307. PMID: 33993907
X-linked intellectual disability update 2017.
Neri G, Schwartz CE, Lubs HA, Stevenson RE
Am J Med Genet A 2018 Jun;176(6):1375-1388. Epub 2018 Apr 25 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38710. PMID: 29696803Free PMC Article
Next-generation sequencing in X-linked intellectual disability.
Tzschach A, Grasshoff U, Beck-Woedl S, Dufke C, Bauer C, Kehrer M, Evers C, Moog U, Oehl-Jaschkowitz B, Di Donato N, Maiwald R, Jung C, Kuechler A, Schulz S, Meinecke P, Spranger S, Kohlhase J, Seidel J, Reif S, Rieger M, Riess A, Sturm M, Bickmann J, Schroeder C, Dufke A, Riess O, Bauer P
Eur J Hum Genet 2015 Nov;23(11):1513-8. Epub 2015 Feb 4 doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2015.5. PMID: 25649377Free PMC Article

Therapy

Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with busulfan, cyclophosphamide, and fludarabine conditioning for X-linked adrenal cerebral leukodystrophy.
Chen Y, Xu LP, Zhang XH, Chen H, Liu KY, Qing J, Yang YL, Huang XJ
Pediatr Transplant 2024 May;28(3):e14735. doi: 10.1111/petr.14735. PMID: 38602169
Comparison of Core Features in Four Developmental Encephalopathies in the Rett Natural History Study.
Cutri-French C, Armstrong D, Saby J, Gorman C, Lane J, Fu C, Peters SU, Percy A, Neul JL, Marsh ED
Ann Neurol 2020 Aug;88(2):396-406. Epub 2020 Jun 29 doi: 10.1002/ana.25797. PMID: 32472944Free PMC Article
Enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome).
da Silva EM, Strufaldi MW, Andriolo RB, Silva LA
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Feb 5;2(2):CD008185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008185.pub4. PMID: 26845288Free PMC Article
Enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome).
da Silva EM, Strufaldi MW, Andriolo RB, Silva LA
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014 Jan 8;(1):CD008185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008185.pub3. PMID: 24399699
Enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome).
da Silva EM, Strufaldi MW, Andriolo RB, Silva LA
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011 Nov 9;(11):CD008185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008185.pub2. PMID: 22071845

Prognosis

Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with busulfan, cyclophosphamide, and fludarabine conditioning for X-linked adrenal cerebral leukodystrophy.
Chen Y, Xu LP, Zhang XH, Chen H, Liu KY, Qing J, Yang YL, Huang XJ
Pediatr Transplant 2024 May;28(3):e14735. doi: 10.1111/petr.14735. PMID: 38602169
Biomarker-based risk prediction for the onset of neuroinflammation in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
Weinhofer I, Rommer P, Gleiss A, Ponleitner M, Zierfuss B, Waidhofer-Söllner P, Fourcade S, Grabmeier-Pfistershammer K, Reinert MC, Göpfert J, Heine A, Yska HAF, Casasnovas C, Cantarín V, Bergner CG, Mallack E, Forss-Petter S, Aubourg P, Bley A, Engelen M, Eichler F, Lund TC, Pujol A, Köhler W, Kühl JS, Berger J
EBioMedicine 2023 Oct;96:104781. Epub 2023 Sep 7 doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104781. PMID: 37683329Free PMC Article
Colorectal cancer patient-derived organoids and cell lines harboring ATRX and/or DAXX mutations lack Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT).
Falcinelli M, Dell'Omo G, Grassi E, Mariella E, Leto SM, Scardellato S, Lorenzato A, Arena S, Bertotti A, Trusolino L, Bardelli A, d'Adda di Fagagna F
Cell Death Dis 2023 Feb 9;14(2):96. doi: 10.1038/s41419-023-05640-3. PMID: 36759506Free PMC Article
Enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome).
da Silva EM, Strufaldi MW, Andriolo RB, Silva LA
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Feb 5;2(2):CD008185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008185.pub4. PMID: 26845288Free PMC Article
Enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome).
da Silva EM, Strufaldi MW, Andriolo RB, Silva LA
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011 Nov 9;(11):CD008185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008185.pub2. PMID: 22071845

Clinical prediction guides

SRPK3 Is Essential for Cognitive and Ocular Development in Humans and Zebrafish, Explaining X-Linked Intellectual Disability.
Roychaudhury A, Lee YR, Choi TI, Thomas MG, Khan TN, Yousaf H, Skinner C, Maconachie G, Crosier M, Horak H, Constantinescu CS, Kim TY, Lee KH, Kyung JJ, Wang T, Ku B, Chodirker BN, Hammer MF, Gottlob I, Norton WHJ, Gerlai R, Kim HG, Graziano C, Pippucci T, Iovino E, Montanari F, Severi G, Toro C, Boerkoel CF, Cha HS, Choi CY, Kim S, Yoon JH, Gilmore K, Vora NL, Davis EE, Chudley AE, Schwartz CE, Kim CH
Ann Neurol 2024 Nov;96(5):914-931. Epub 2024 Jul 29 doi: 10.1002/ana.27037. PMID: 39073169Free PMC Article
Biomarker-based risk prediction for the onset of neuroinflammation in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
Weinhofer I, Rommer P, Gleiss A, Ponleitner M, Zierfuss B, Waidhofer-Söllner P, Fourcade S, Grabmeier-Pfistershammer K, Reinert MC, Göpfert J, Heine A, Yska HAF, Casasnovas C, Cantarín V, Bergner CG, Mallack E, Forss-Petter S, Aubourg P, Bley A, Engelen M, Eichler F, Lund TC, Pujol A, Köhler W, Kühl JS, Berger J
EBioMedicine 2023 Oct;96:104781. Epub 2023 Sep 7 doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104781. PMID: 37683329Free PMC Article
Colorectal cancer patient-derived organoids and cell lines harboring ATRX and/or DAXX mutations lack Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT).
Falcinelli M, Dell'Omo G, Grassi E, Mariella E, Leto SM, Scardellato S, Lorenzato A, Arena S, Bertotti A, Trusolino L, Bardelli A, d'Adda di Fagagna F
Cell Death Dis 2023 Feb 9;14(2):96. doi: 10.1038/s41419-023-05640-3. PMID: 36759506Free PMC Article
Next-generation sequencing in X-linked intellectual disability.
Tzschach A, Grasshoff U, Beck-Woedl S, Dufke C, Bauer C, Kehrer M, Evers C, Moog U, Oehl-Jaschkowitz B, Di Donato N, Maiwald R, Jung C, Kuechler A, Schulz S, Meinecke P, Spranger S, Kohlhase J, Seidel J, Reif S, Rieger M, Riess A, Sturm M, Bickmann J, Schroeder C, Dufke A, Riess O, Bauer P
Eur J Hum Genet 2015 Nov;23(11):1513-8. Epub 2015 Feb 4 doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2015.5. PMID: 25649377Free PMC Article
Two highly polymorphic CA repeats in the Menkes gene (ATP7A).
Begy CR, Dierick HA, Innis JW, Glover TW
Hum Genet 1995 Sep;96(3):355-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00210423. PMID: 7649557

Recent systematic reviews

Enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome).
da Silva EM, Strufaldi MW, Andriolo RB, Silva LA
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Feb 5;2(2):CD008185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008185.pub4. PMID: 26845288Free PMC Article
Enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome).
da Silva EM, Strufaldi MW, Andriolo RB, Silva LA
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014 Jan 8;(1):CD008185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008185.pub3. PMID: 24399699
Enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome).
da Silva EM, Strufaldi MW, Andriolo RB, Silva LA
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011 Nov 9;(11):CD008185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008185.pub2. PMID: 22071845

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