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Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 12(MRT12)

MedGen UID:
370850
•Concept ID:
C1970200
•
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Synonyms: INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 12; MRT12
 
Gene (location): ST3GAL3 (1p34.1)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0012612
OMIM®: 611090

Clinical features

From HPO
Intellectual disability
MedGen UID:
811461
•Concept ID:
C3714756
•
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.
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Professional guidelines

PubMed

Diagnosis and genotype-phenotype correlation in patients with PKD1/TSC2 contiguous gene deletion syndrome.
Shang S, Mei Y, Wang T, Zheng X, Chen K, Xiong S, Dong Y, Chang Y, Wu X, Kong X, Tan M, Wu L, Zhang Y, Xiao Y, Xie Y, Cai G, Chen X, Li Q
Clin Nephrol 2022 Jun;97(6):328-338. doi: 10.5414/CN110476. PMID: 35142283
The complete European guidelines on phenylketonuria: diagnosis and treatment.
van Wegberg AMJ, MacDonald A, Ahring K, Bélanger-Quintana A, Blau N, Bosch AM, Burlina A, Campistol J, Feillet F, Giżewska M, Huijbregts SC, Kearney S, Leuzzi V, Maillot F, Muntau AC, van Rijn M, Trefz F, Walter JH, van Spronsen FJ
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2017 Oct 12;12(1):162. doi: 10.1186/s13023-017-0685-2. PMID: 29025426Free PMC Article
Alpha-mannosidosis - a review of genetic, clinical findings and options of treatment.
Borgwardt L, Lund AM, Dali CI
Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2014 Sep;12 Suppl 1:185-91. PMID: 25345101

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Genetics of autosomal recessive non-syndromic mental retardation: recent advances.
Basel-Vanagaite L
Clin Genet 2007 Sep;72(3):167-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00881.x. PMID: 17718851
Etiology and recurrence risk in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome.
Hennekam RC, Stevens CA, Van de Kamp JJ
Am J Med Genet Suppl 1990;6:56-64. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320370610. PMID: 2118780
Children of incest.
Baird PA, McGillivray B
J Pediatr 1982 Nov;101(5):854-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(82)80347-8. PMID: 7131177
Homocystinuria: pathogenetic mechanisms.
Grieco AJ
Am J Med Sci 1977 Mar-Apr;273(2):120-32. PMID: 324277
Genetic forms of pituitary dwarfism.
Rimoin DL
Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 1971 May;7(6):12-20. PMID: 4375505

Diagnosis

Biallelic MED27 variants lead to variable ponto-cerebello-lental degeneration with movement disorders.
Maroofian R, Kaiyrzhanov R, Cali E, Zamani M, Zaki MS, Ferla M, Tortora D, Sadeghian S, Saadi SM, Abdullah U, Karimiani EG, Efthymiou S, Yeşil G, Alavi S, Al Shamsi AM, Tajsharghi H, Abdel-Hamid MS, Saadi NW, Al Mutairi F, Alabdi L, Beetz C, Ali Z, Toosi MB, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Babaei M, Isohanni P, Muhammad J, Khan S, Al Shalan M, Hickey SE, Marom D, Elhanan E, Kurian MA, Marafi D, Saberi A, Hamid M, Spaull R, Meng L, Lalani S, Maqbool S, Rahman F, Seeger J, Palculict TB, Lau T, Murphy D, Mencacci NE, Steindl K, Begemann A, Rauch A, Akbas S, Aslanger AD, Salpietro V, Yousaf H, Ben-Shachar S, Ejeskär K, Al Aqeel AI, High FA, Armstrong-Javors AE, Zahraei SM, Seifi T, Zeighami J, Shariati G, Sedaghat A, Asl SN, Shahrooei M, Zifarelli G, Burglen L, Ravelli C, Zschocke J, Schatz UA, Ghavideldarestani M, Kamel WA, Van Esch H, Hackenberg A, Taylor JC, Al-Gazali L, Bauer P, Gleeson JJ, Alkuraya FS, Lupski JR, Galehdari H, Azizimalamiri R, Chung WK, Baig SM, Houlden H, Severino M
Brain 2023 Dec 1;146(12):5031-5043. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad257. PMID: 37517035Free PMC Article
Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum of Alazami Syndrome: Two Unrelated Spanish Families.
Soengas-Gonda E, Pérez de la Fuente R, Arteche-López A, Gómez-Cano MLÁ, Quesada-Espinosa JF, Palma Milla C, Lezana Rosales JM, Mayo de Andrés S, Sánchez-Calvín MT, Gómez-Rodríguez MJ, Sierra Tomillo O, Juarez Rufian A, Ramos Gomez P, Herrero-Forte C, Fenollar-Cortés M, Cotarelo-Pérez C, García Ron A, Pérez Rodríguez O, Oancea-Ionescu R, Moreno-García M
Neuropediatrics 2023 Feb;54(1):31-36. Epub 2022 Sep 20 doi: 10.1055/a-1947-8411. PMID: 36126956
PRICKLE1-related early onset epileptic encephalopathy.
Mastrangelo M, Tolve M, Martinelli M, Di Noia SP, Parrini E, Leuzzi V
Am J Med Genet A 2018 Dec;176(12):2841-2845. Epub 2018 Oct 22 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.40625. PMID: 30345727
The complete European guidelines on phenylketonuria: diagnosis and treatment.
van Wegberg AMJ, MacDonald A, Ahring K, Bélanger-Quintana A, Blau N, Bosch AM, Burlina A, Campistol J, Feillet F, Giżewska M, Huijbregts SC, Kearney S, Leuzzi V, Maillot F, Muntau AC, van Rijn M, Trefz F, Walter JH, van Spronsen FJ
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2017 Oct 12;12(1):162. doi: 10.1186/s13023-017-0685-2. PMID: 29025426Free PMC Article
Autosomal recessive progressive myoclonus epilepsy with ataxia and mental retardation.
Coppola G, Criscuolo C, De Michele G, Striano S, Barbieri F, Striano P, Perretti A, Santoro L, Brescia Morra V, Saccà F, Scarano V, D'Adamo AP, Banfi S, Gasparini P, Santorelli FM, Lehesjoki AE, Filla A
J Neurol 2005 Aug;252(8):897-900. Epub 2005 Mar 8 doi: 10.1007/s00415-005-0766-3. PMID: 15742102

Therapy

3M syndrome: Evaluating the clinical and laboratory features and the response of the growth hormone treatment: Single center experience.
Karacan Küçükali G, Keskin M, Aycan Z, Savaş-Erdeve Ş, Çetinkaya S
Eur J Med Genet 2023 Oct;66(10):104828. Epub 2023 Sep 4 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2023.104828. PMID: 37673300
Patients with Lately Diagnosed Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis.
Yunisova G, Tufekcioglu Z, Dogu O, Bilgic B, Kaleagasi H, Akca Kalem S, Lohmann E, Gurvit HI, Emre M, Hanagasi HA
Neurodegener Dis 2019;19(5-6):218-224. Epub 2020 Apr 29 doi: 10.1159/000506770. PMID: 32349000
From motor performance to participation: a quantitative descriptive study in adults with autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay.
Gagnon C, Brais B, Lessard I, Lavoie C, Côté I, Mathieu J
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2018 Sep 19;13(1):165. doi: 10.1186/s13023-018-0898-z. PMID: 30231904Free PMC Article
Neurological findings and genetic alterations in patients with Kostmann syndrome and HAX1 mutations.
Roques G, Munzer M, Barthez MA, Beaufils S, Beaupain B, Flood T, Keren B, Bellanné-Chantelot C, Donadieu J
Pediatr Blood Cancer 2014 Jun;61(6):1041-8. Epub 2014 Jan 30 doi: 10.1002/pbc.24964. PMID: 24482108
Homocystinuria: pathogenetic mechanisms.
Grieco AJ
Am J Med Sci 1977 Mar-Apr;273(2):120-32. PMID: 324277

Prognosis

The clinical and genetic spectrum of autosomal-recessive TOR1A-related disorders.
Saffari A, Lau T, Tajsharghi H, Karimiani EG, Kariminejad A, Efthymiou S, Zifarelli G, Sultan T, Toosi MB, Sedighzadeh S, Siu VM, Ortigoza-Escobar JD, AlShamsi AM, Ibrahim S, Al-Sannaa NA, Al-Hertani W, Sandra W, Tarnopolsky M, Alavi S, Li C, Day-Salvatore DL, Martínez-González MJ, Levandoski KM, Bedoukian E, Madan-Khetarpal S, Idleburg MJ, Menezes MJ, Siddharth A, Platzer K, Oppermann H, Smitka M, Collins F, Lek M, Shahrooei M, Ghavideldarestani M, Herman I, Rendu J, Faure J, Baker J, Bhambhani V, Calderwood L, Akhondian J, Imannezhad S, Mirzadeh HS, Hashemi N, Doosti M, Safi M, Ahangari N, Torbati PN, Abedini S, Salpietro V, Gulec EY, Eshaghian S, Ghazavi M, Pascher MT, Vogel M, Abicht A, Moutton S, Bruel AL, Rieubland C, Gallati S, Strom TM, Lochmüller H, Mohammadi MH, Alvi JR, Zackai EH, Keena BA, Skraban CM, Berger SI, Andrew EH, Rahimian E, Morrow MM, Wentzensen IM, Millan F, Henderson LB, Dafsari HS, Jungbluth H, Gomez-Ospina N, McRae A, Peter M, Veltra D, Marinakis NM, Sofocleous C, Ashrafzadeh F, Pehlivan D, Lemke JR, Melki J, Benezit A, Bauer P, Weis D, Lupski JR, Senderek J, Christodoulou J, Chung WK, Goodchild R, Offiah AC, Moreno-De-Luca A, Suri M, Ebrahimi-Fakhari D, Houlden H, Maroofian R
Brain 2023 Aug 1;146(8):3273-3288. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad039. PMID: 36757831Free PMC Article
Autosomal recessive progressive myoclonus epilepsy with ataxia and mental retardation.
Coppola G, Criscuolo C, De Michele G, Striano S, Barbieri F, Striano P, Perretti A, Santoro L, Brescia Morra V, Saccà F, Scarano V, D'Adamo AP, Banfi S, Gasparini P, Santorelli FM, Lehesjoki AE, Filla A
J Neurol 2005 Aug;252(8):897-900. Epub 2005 Mar 8 doi: 10.1007/s00415-005-0766-3. PMID: 15742102
Mutations in a novel gene Dymeclin (FLJ20071) are responsible for Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome.
El Ghouzzi V, Dagoneau N, Kinning E, Thauvin-Robinet C, Chemaitilly W, Prost-Squarcioni C, Al-Gazali LI, Verloes A, Le Merrer M, Munnich A, Trembath RC, Cormier-Daire V
Hum Mol Genet 2003 Feb 1;12(3):357-64. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddg029. PMID: 12554689
Etiology and recurrence risk in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome.
Hennekam RC, Stevens CA, Van de Kamp JJ
Am J Med Genet Suppl 1990;6:56-64. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320370610. PMID: 2118780
Warburg syndrome.
Levine RA, Gray DL, Gould N, Pergament E, Stillerman ML
Ophthalmology 1983 Dec;90(12):1600-3. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34345-1. PMID: 6677860

Clinical prediction guides

Intellectual disability and autism in propionic acidemia: a biomarker-behavioral investigation implicating dysregulated mitochondrial biology.
Shchelochkov OA, Farmer CA, Chlebowski C, Adedipe D, Ferry S, Manoli I, Pass A, McCoy S, Van Ryzin C, Sloan J, Thurm A, Venditti CP
Mol Psychiatry 2024 Apr;29(4):974-981. Epub 2024 Jan 11 doi: 10.1038/s41380-023-02385-5. PMID: 38200289Free PMC Article
Biallelic MED27 variants lead to variable ponto-cerebello-lental degeneration with movement disorders.
Maroofian R, Kaiyrzhanov R, Cali E, Zamani M, Zaki MS, Ferla M, Tortora D, Sadeghian S, Saadi SM, Abdullah U, Karimiani EG, Efthymiou S, Yeşil G, Alavi S, Al Shamsi AM, Tajsharghi H, Abdel-Hamid MS, Saadi NW, Al Mutairi F, Alabdi L, Beetz C, Ali Z, Toosi MB, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Babaei M, Isohanni P, Muhammad J, Khan S, Al Shalan M, Hickey SE, Marom D, Elhanan E, Kurian MA, Marafi D, Saberi A, Hamid M, Spaull R, Meng L, Lalani S, Maqbool S, Rahman F, Seeger J, Palculict TB, Lau T, Murphy D, Mencacci NE, Steindl K, Begemann A, Rauch A, Akbas S, Aslanger AD, Salpietro V, Yousaf H, Ben-Shachar S, Ejeskär K, Al Aqeel AI, High FA, Armstrong-Javors AE, Zahraei SM, Seifi T, Zeighami J, Shariati G, Sedaghat A, Asl SN, Shahrooei M, Zifarelli G, Burglen L, Ravelli C, Zschocke J, Schatz UA, Ghavideldarestani M, Kamel WA, Van Esch H, Hackenberg A, Taylor JC, Al-Gazali L, Bauer P, Gleeson JJ, Alkuraya FS, Lupski JR, Galehdari H, Azizimalamiri R, Chung WK, Baig SM, Houlden H, Severino M
Brain 2023 Dec 1;146(12):5031-5043. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad257. PMID: 37517035Free PMC Article
The clinical and genetic spectrum of autosomal-recessive TOR1A-related disorders.
Saffari A, Lau T, Tajsharghi H, Karimiani EG, Kariminejad A, Efthymiou S, Zifarelli G, Sultan T, Toosi MB, Sedighzadeh S, Siu VM, Ortigoza-Escobar JD, AlShamsi AM, Ibrahim S, Al-Sannaa NA, Al-Hertani W, Sandra W, Tarnopolsky M, Alavi S, Li C, Day-Salvatore DL, Martínez-González MJ, Levandoski KM, Bedoukian E, Madan-Khetarpal S, Idleburg MJ, Menezes MJ, Siddharth A, Platzer K, Oppermann H, Smitka M, Collins F, Lek M, Shahrooei M, Ghavideldarestani M, Herman I, Rendu J, Faure J, Baker J, Bhambhani V, Calderwood L, Akhondian J, Imannezhad S, Mirzadeh HS, Hashemi N, Doosti M, Safi M, Ahangari N, Torbati PN, Abedini S, Salpietro V, Gulec EY, Eshaghian S, Ghazavi M, Pascher MT, Vogel M, Abicht A, Moutton S, Bruel AL, Rieubland C, Gallati S, Strom TM, Lochmüller H, Mohammadi MH, Alvi JR, Zackai EH, Keena BA, Skraban CM, Berger SI, Andrew EH, Rahimian E, Morrow MM, Wentzensen IM, Millan F, Henderson LB, Dafsari HS, Jungbluth H, Gomez-Ospina N, McRae A, Peter M, Veltra D, Marinakis NM, Sofocleous C, Ashrafzadeh F, Pehlivan D, Lemke JR, Melki J, Benezit A, Bauer P, Weis D, Lupski JR, Senderek J, Christodoulou J, Chung WK, Goodchild R, Offiah AC, Moreno-De-Luca A, Suri M, Ebrahimi-Fakhari D, Houlden H, Maroofian R
Brain 2023 Aug 1;146(8):3273-3288. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad039. PMID: 36757831Free PMC Article
PIGN encephalopathy: Characterizing the epileptology.
Bayat A, de Valles-Ibáñez G, Pendziwiat M, Knaus A, Alt K, Biamino E, Bley A, Calvert S, Carney P, Caro-Llopis A, Ceulemans B, Cousin J, Davis S, des Portes V, Edery P, England E, Ferreira C, Freeman J, Gener B, Gorce M, Heron D, Hildebrand MS, Jezela-Stanek A, Jouk PS, Keren B, Kloth K, Kluger G, Kuhn M, Lemke JR, Li H, Martinez F, Maxton C, Mefford HC, Merla G, Mierzewska H, Muir A, Monfort S, Nicolai J, Norman J, O'Grady G, Oleksy B, Orellana C, Orec LE, Peinhardt C, Pronicka E, Rosello M, Santos-Simarro F, Schwaibold EMC, Stegmann APA, Stumpel CT, Szczepanik E, Terczyńska I, Thevenon J, Tzschach A, Van Bogaert P, Vittorini R, Walsh S, Weckhuysen S, Weissman B, Wolfe L, Reymond A, De Nittis P, Poduri A, Olson H, Striano P, Lesca G, Scheffer IE, Møller RS, Sadleir LG
Epilepsia 2022 Apr;63(4):974-991. Epub 2022 Feb 18 doi: 10.1111/epi.17173. PMID: 35179230
Mutations in a novel gene Dymeclin (FLJ20071) are responsible for Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome.
El Ghouzzi V, Dagoneau N, Kinning E, Thauvin-Robinet C, Chemaitilly W, Prost-Squarcioni C, Al-Gazali LI, Verloes A, Le Merrer M, Munnich A, Trembath RC, Cormier-Daire V
Hum Mol Genet 2003 Feb 1;12(3):357-64. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddg029. PMID: 12554689

Recent systematic reviews

Genetic epidemiology of Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome in the Greater Middle East region and beyond: a systematic review.
Kohil A, Abdallah AM, Hussain K, Al-Shafai M
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2023 Jan 31;18(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02614-8. PMID: 36721231Free PMC Article

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