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Exfoliative ichthyosis(AREI)

MedGen UID:
325027
Concept ID:
C1838440
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Ichthyosis exfoliativa
SNOMED CT: Ichthyosis exfoliativa (763768001); Autosomal recessive exfoliative ichthyosis (763768001); Exfoliative ichthyosis (763768001)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0017339
OMIM®: 146800; 600194; 607936
Orphanet: ORPHA289586

Definition

An inherited non-syndromic congenital ichthyosis characterized by the infancy-onset of palmoplantar peeling of the skin (aggravated by exposure to water and by occlusion) associated with dry, scaly skin over most of the body. Pruritus and hypohidrosis may also be associated. Well-demarcated areas of denuded skin appear in moist and traumatized regions and skin biopsies reveal reduced cell-cell adhesion in the basal and suprabasal layers, prominent intercellular edema, numerous aggregates of keratin filaments in basal keratinocytes, attenuated cornified cell envelopes, and epidermal barrier impairment. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVExfoliative ichthyosis

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Cuperus E, Bygum A, Boeckmann L, Bodemer C, Bolling MC, Caproni M, Diociaiuti A, Emmert S, Fischer J, Gostynski A, Guez S, van Gijn ME, Hannulla-Jouppi K, Has C, Hernández-Martín A, Martinez AE, Mazereeuw-Hautier J, Medvecz M, Neri I, Sigurdsson V, Suessmuth K, Traupe H, Oji V, Pasmans SGMA
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2022 Jul;36(7):973-986. Epub 2022 Mar 15 doi: 10.1111/jdv.18043. PMID: 35238435Free PMC Article
Rowe B, Yosipovitch G
Curr Probl Dermatol 2016;50:149-54. Epub 2016 Aug 23 doi: 10.1159/000446060. PMID: 27578084
Hoeger PH, Harper JI
Arch Dis Child 1998 Aug;79(2):186-91. doi: 10.1136/adc.79.2.186. PMID: 9797607Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Seidl-Philipp M, Schatz UA, Gasslitter I, Moosbrugger-Martinz V, Blunder S, Schossig AS, Zschocke J, Schmuth M, Gruber R
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2020 Jan;18(1):17-25. Epub 2019 Oct 23 doi: 10.1111/ddg.13968. PMID: 31642606
Zvulunov A, Cagnano E, Kachko L, Shorer Z, Elbedour K, Stevens H
Pediatr Dermatol 2002 Sep-Oct;19(5):382-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.2002.00111.x. PMID: 12383092

Diagnosis

Seidl-Philipp M, Schatz UA, Gasslitter I, Moosbrugger-Martinz V, Blunder S, Schossig AS, Zschocke J, Schmuth M, Gruber R
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2020 Jan;18(1):17-25. Epub 2019 Oct 23 doi: 10.1111/ddg.13968. PMID: 31642606
Moosbrugger-Martinz V, Jalili A, Schossig AS, Jahn-Bassler K, Zschocke J, Schmuth M, Stingl G, Eckl KM, Hennies HC, Gruber R
Br J Dermatol 2015 Jun;172(6):1628-1632. Epub 2015 Mar 18 doi: 10.1111/bjd.13545. PMID: 25400170
Zvulunov A, Cagnano E, Kachko L, Shorer Z, Elbedour K, Stevens H
Pediatr Dermatol 2002 Sep-Oct;19(5):382-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.2002.00111.x. PMID: 12383092

Therapy

Zvulunov A, Cagnano E, Kachko L, Shorer Z, Elbedour K, Stevens H
Pediatr Dermatol 2002 Sep-Oct;19(5):382-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1470.2002.00111.x. PMID: 12383092

Prognosis

Pigors M, Sarig O, Heinz L, Plagnol V, Fischer J, Mohamad J, Malchin N, Rajpopat S, Kharfi M, Lestringant GG, Sprecher E, Kelsell DP, Blaydon DC
Am J Hum Genet 2016 Aug 4;99(2):430-6. Epub 2016 Jul 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.06.004. PMID: 27476651Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Seidl-Philipp M, Schatz UA, Gasslitter I, Moosbrugger-Martinz V, Blunder S, Schossig AS, Zschocke J, Schmuth M, Gruber R
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2020 Jan;18(1):17-25. Epub 2019 Oct 23 doi: 10.1111/ddg.13968. PMID: 31642606
Pigors M, Sarig O, Heinz L, Plagnol V, Fischer J, Mohamad J, Malchin N, Rajpopat S, Kharfi M, Lestringant GG, Sprecher E, Kelsell DP, Blaydon DC
Am J Hum Genet 2016 Aug 4;99(2):430-6. Epub 2016 Jul 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.06.004. PMID: 27476651Free PMC Article
Hatsell SJ, Stevens H, Jackson AP, Kelsell DP, Zvulunov A
Br J Dermatol 2003 Jul;149(1):174-80. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05386.x. PMID: 12890214

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