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Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 1A(DFNB1A)

MedGen UID:
388720
Concept ID:
C2673759
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Connexin 26 deafness; Deafness nonsyndromic, Connexin 26 linked; Deafness, autosomal recessive 1A; DFNB 1 Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Deafness; DFNB1A; GJB2-Related Autosomal Recessive Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss; GJB6-Related DFNB 1 Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Deafness; Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss and Deafness, DFNB1
 
Genes (locations): GJB2 (13q12.11); GJB3 (1p34.3); GJB6 (13q12.11)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0009076
OMIM®: 220290

Definition

GJB2-related autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (GJB2-AR NSHL) is the most common genetic cause of congenital (present at birth) severe-to-profound non-progressive sensorineural hearing loss in many world populations. In countries where available, newborn hearing screening (NBHS) typically identifies severe-to-profound hearing loss. GJB2-AR NSHL can also be mild to moderate and is usually not progressive; however, it can progress. Congenital mild-to-moderate GJB2-AR NSHL is not detected by NBHS. GJB2-AR NSHL has no related systemic findings. [from GeneReviews]

Clinical features

From HPO
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder
MedGen UID:
9164
Concept ID:
C0018784
Disease or Syndrome
A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.
Abnormal vestibular function
MedGen UID:
334848
Concept ID:
C1843865
Finding
An abnormality of the functioning of the vestibular apparatus.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  

Recent clinical studies

Clinical prediction guides

Scott DA, Carmi R, Elbedour K, Yosefsberg S, Stone EM, Sheffield VC
Am J Hum Genet 1996 Aug;59(2):385-91. PMID: 8755925Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    Curated

    • NICE, 2019
      Cochlear implants for children and adults with severe to profound deafness (2019 Update)
    • NICE, 2009
      National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Cochlear implants for children and adults with severe to profound deafness, 2009 [See 2019 Update, TA566]

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