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. 2006 Jun;113(6):1010-3.
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.02.030.

Ophthalmic manifestations of Danon disease

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Ophthalmic manifestations of Danon disease

F Ryan Prall et al. Ophthalmology. 2006 Jun.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the ophthalmic findings in patients with Danon disease, an X-linked condition causing cardiomyopathy in males and females.

Design: Retrospective case series.

Participants: Patients with genetically proven Danon disease.

Methods: Retrospective chart review of complete eye examinations including electroretinogram, visual fields, and fluorescein angiography.

Results: Five females (4 affected) and 2 affected males were examined. The 4 affected females demonstrated a peripheral pigmentary retinopathy. Lens changes, myopia, abnormal electroretinogram and visual fields were also found. The males demonstrated a near-complete loss of pigment in the retinal pigment epithelium.

Conclusion: We report the first description of a characteristic retinopathy in patients with Danon disease and the first extracardiac manifestations in affected females. Retinopathy potentially could be used to identify asymptomatic carriers.

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