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Immunodeficiency 122(IMD122)

MedGen UID:
1860800
Concept ID:
C5935632
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: IMD122; IMMUNODEFICIENCY 122
 
Gene (location): POLD3 (11q13.4)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0971151
OMIM®: 620869

Definition

Immunodeficiency-122 (IMD122) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of immunity characterized by early-infantile onset of recurrent viral and bacterial infections of the respiratory tract and skin. Laboratory studies show severely decreased CD3+ T cells particularly affecting naive T cells, impaired early TCR recombination with a restricted TCR repertoire, normal or low-normal B cells, and decreased or increased NK cells. Affected individuals have poor overall growth, global developmental delay with poor motor skills, impaired intellectual development, and poor or absent speech acquisition. More variable findings may include diffuse skin rash, erythroderma, sensorineural hearing loss, lymphadenopathy, dysmorphic facial features, and tooth abnormalities. Death in early childhood may occur (Mehawej et al., 2023; Riestra et al., 2024). [from OMIM]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Jones-Vanderleest JG
Am Fam Physician 2022 Aug;106(2):122-123. PMID: 35977144
Ceccarelli G, Angeletti S, Vita S, Crialesi A, Ciotti M, Spagnolello O, Pacifici LE, Fabris S, Ciccozzi M, d'Ettorre G
Int J Infect Dis 2022 Sep;122:373-374. Epub 2022 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.06.015. PMID: 35718298
Shearer WT, Notarangelo LD, Griffith LM
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008 Dec;122(6):1065-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.10.033. PMID: 19084107

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Kim L, Ferraz C, Corbisiero MF, Gorvetzian S, Franco-Paredes C, Krsak M, Shapiro L, Thompson GR 3rd, Chastain DB, Tuells J, Henao-Martínez AF
Mycoses 2024 Mar;67(3):e13709. doi: 10.1111/myc.13709. PMID: 38429225
Patel P, Rose CE, Kjetland EF, Downs JA, Mbabazi PS, Sabin K, Chege W, Watts DH, Secor WE
Int J Infect Dis 2021 Jan;102:544-553. Epub 2020 Nov 3 doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.088. PMID: 33157296Free PMC Article
Probst C, Parry CD, Rehm J
Trop Med Int Health 2016 Jul;21(7):846-55. Epub 2016 May 18 doi: 10.1111/tmi.12712. PMID: 27118253
Müller M, Wandel S, Colebunders R, Attia S, Furrer H, Egger M; IeDEA Southern and Central Africa
Lancet Infect Dis 2010 Apr;10(4):251-61. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70026-8. PMID: 20334848Free PMC Article
Kanapuru B, Ershler WB
Am J Med 2009 Jul;122(7):605-13. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.01.030. PMID: 19559159Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Zaveleta Martínez O, Fregoso-Zuñiga AE, Razo Requena C, Espinosa Padilla S, Blancas Galicia L
Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 2024 Feb 11;23(1):122-126. doi: 10.18502/ijaai.v23i1.14960. PMID: 38485907
Müller M, Wandel S, Colebunders R, Attia S, Furrer H, Egger M; IeDEA Southern and Central Africa
Lancet Infect Dis 2010 Apr;10(4):251-61. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70026-8. PMID: 20334848Free PMC Article
Garg RK
Acta Neurol Scand 2010 Aug;122(2):75-90. Epub 2010 Jan 6 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01316.x. PMID: 20055767
Kanapuru B, Ershler WB
Am J Med 2009 Jul;122(7):605-13. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.01.030. PMID: 19559159Free PMC Article
Goldblatt D, Thrasher AJ
Clin Exp Immunol 2000 Oct;122(1):1-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01314.x. PMID: 11012609Free PMC Article

Therapy

Hocqueloux L, Lefeuvre S, Bois J, Brucato S, Alix A, Valentin C, Peyro-Saint-Paul L, Got L, Fournel F, Dargere S, Prazuck T, Fournier A, Gregoire N, McNicholl I, Parienti JJ
J Antimicrob Chemother 2022 Dec 23;78(1):161-168. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkac369. PMID: 36322475Free PMC Article
Patel P, Rose CE, Kjetland EF, Downs JA, Mbabazi PS, Sabin K, Chege W, Watts DH, Secor WE
Int J Infect Dis 2021 Jan;102:544-553. Epub 2020 Nov 3 doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.088. PMID: 33157296Free PMC Article
Bernstein HB, Wegman AD
Clin Obstet Gynecol 2018 Mar;61(1):122-136. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000330. PMID: 29309283
Probst C, Parry CD, Rehm J
Trop Med Int Health 2016 Jul;21(7):846-55. Epub 2016 May 18 doi: 10.1111/tmi.12712. PMID: 27118253
Garg RK
Acta Neurol Scand 2010 Aug;122(2):75-90. Epub 2010 Jan 6 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01316.x. PMID: 20055767

Prognosis

Bassat Q, Blau DM, Ogbuanu IU, Samura S, Kaluma E, Bassey IA, Sow S, Keita AM, Tapia MD, Mehta A, Kotloff KL, Rahman A, Islam KM, Alam M, El Arifeen S, Gurley ES, Baillie V, Mutevedzi P, Mahtab S, Thwala BN, Tippett Barr BA, Onyango D, Akelo V, Rogena E, Onyango P, Omore R, Mandomando I, Ajanovic S, Varo R, Sitoe A, Duran-Frigola M, Assefa N, Scott JAG, Madrid L, Tesfaye T, Dessie Y, Madewell ZJ, Breiman RF, Whitney CG, Madhi SA; Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) Network
JAMA Netw Open 2023 Jul 3;6(7):e2322494. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.22494. PMID: 37494044Free PMC Article
Huaman MA, Fiske CT, Jones TF, Warkentin J, Shepherd BE, Ingram LA, Maruri F, Sterling TR
Epidemiol Infect 2015 Apr;143(5):951-9. Epub 2014 Aug 22 doi: 10.1017/S0950268814002131. PMID: 25148655Free PMC Article
Cachay ER, Mathews WC
AIDS Rev 2013 Apr-Jun;15(2):122-33. PMID: 23681437
Garg RK
Acta Neurol Scand 2010 Aug;122(2):75-90. Epub 2010 Jan 6 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01316.x. PMID: 20055767
Friedman GD, Jeffrey Fessel W, Udaltsova NV, Hurley LB
Mycoses 2005 Mar;48(2):122-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2004.01082.x. PMID: 15743430

Clinical prediction guides

Ter Haar AM, Van den Hof M, Scherpbier HJ, Oostrom KJ, Haverman L, Pajkrt D
AIDS Care 2022 Feb;34(2):263-271. Epub 2021 Apr 1 doi: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1909695. PMID: 33793369
Probst C, Parry CD, Rehm J
Trop Med Int Health 2016 Jul;21(7):846-55. Epub 2016 May 18 doi: 10.1111/tmi.12712. PMID: 27118253
Villa A, Notarangelo LD, Roifman CM
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008 Dec;122(6):1082-6. Epub 2008 Nov 6 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.09.037. PMID: 18992930
Manel N, Battini JL, Taylor N, Sitbon M
Oncogene 2005 Sep 5;24(39):6016-25. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208972. PMID: 16155608
Cottone JA, Molinari JA
J Am Dent Assoc 1991 Aug;122(8):33-41. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1991.0254. PMID: 1918684

Recent systematic reviews

Li J, Wei E, Reisinger A, French LE, Clanner-Engelshofen BM, Reinholz M
Dermatology 2023;239(1):12-31. Epub 2022 Oct 28 doi: 10.1159/000526296. PMID: 36310014
Patel P, Rose CE, Kjetland EF, Downs JA, Mbabazi PS, Sabin K, Chege W, Watts DH, Secor WE
Int J Infect Dis 2021 Jan;102:544-553. Epub 2020 Nov 3 doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.088. PMID: 33157296Free PMC Article
Ford N, Shubber Z, Jarvis JN, Chiller T, Greene G, Migone C, Vitoria M, Doherty M, Meintjes G
Clin Infect Dis 2018 Mar 4;66(suppl_2):S152-S159. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix1143. PMID: 29514236Free PMC Article
Calvert C, Ronsmans C
Trop Med Int Health 2015 Feb;20(2):122-45. Epub 2014 Oct 31 doi: 10.1111/tmi.12412. PMID: 25358498
Müller M, Wandel S, Colebunders R, Attia S, Furrer H, Egger M; IeDEA Southern and Central Africa
Lancet Infect Dis 2010 Apr;10(4):251-61. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70026-8. PMID: 20334848Free PMC Article

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