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Spontaneous hematomas

MedGen UID:
306397
Concept ID:
C1697453
Disease or Syndrome; Finding
HPO: HP:0007420

Definition

Spontaneous development of hematomas (hematoma) or bruises without significant trauma. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSpontaneous hematomas

Conditions with this feature

Fibrinolytic defect
MedGen UID:
338221
Concept ID:
C1851184
Disease or Syndrome
COG8-congenital disorder of glycosylation
MedGen UID:
409971
Concept ID:
C1970021
Disease or Syndrome
Syndrome with characteristics of severe psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive and intolerance to wheat and dairy products. So far, only two cases have been described. The disease is caused by mutations in the COG8 gene, which encodes a subunit of the COG complex. This complex is involved vesicle transport in the Golgi apparatus.
Thrombocytopenia 3
MedGen UID:
437174
Concept ID:
C2678311
Disease or Syndrome
Thrombocytopenia-3 (THC3) is an autosomal recessive hematologic disorder characterized by onset of small-platelet thrombocytopenia in infancy. Patients may show variable bleeding tendency, manifest as petechiae, epistaxis, or heavy menstrual bleeding (summary by Levin et al., 2015). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of thrombocytopenia, see 313900.
Factor XIII, A subunit, deficiency of
MedGen UID:
442497
Concept ID:
C2750514
Disease or Syndrome
Factor XIII deficiency is an autosomal recessive hematologic disorder characterized by increased bleeding and poor wound healing. Most cases of congenital factor XIII deficiency result from mutation in the A subunit (Kangsadalampai et al., 1999). Ichinose et al. (1996, 2000) proposed a classification of factor XIII deficiency: XIIIA deficiency (formerly 'type II' F13 deficiency) and XIIIB deficiency (formerly 'type I' F13 deficiency), as well as a possible combined deficiency of the 2.
Platelet-type bleeding disorder 19
MedGen UID:
863842
Concept ID:
C4015405
Disease or Syndrome
A rare isolated hereditary giant platelet disorder characterized by severe thrombocytopenia and thrombopathy due to defects in proplatelet formation and platelet activation in homozygous patients. Clinical manifestation are recurrent bleeding episodes including epistaxis, spontaneous hematomas, and menorrhagia.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Ozyer U
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2017 Oct;40(10):1649-1650. Epub 2017 Jul 11 doi: 10.1007/s00270-017-1742-x. PMID: 28698993
Qanadli SD
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2017 Oct;40(10):1651-1652. Epub 2017 Jul 11 doi: 10.1007/s00270-017-1745-7. PMID: 28698992
Ozyer U
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2017 Jan;40(1):41-49. Epub 2016 Sep 19 doi: 10.1007/s00270-016-1463-6. PMID: 27646523

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Otero-Rodriguez S, Guillen C, Mataix M, Gonzalez-de-la-Aleja P, Cruces-Fuentes E, Mantilla-Pinilla AJ, Moreno-Perez O, Sanchez-Martinez R, Merino E, Ramos-Rincon JM
Int J Clin Pract 2023;2023:6668475. Epub 2023 Jul 25 doi: 10.1155/2023/6668475. PMID: 37533548Free PMC Article
Sayyahmelli S, Sayyahmelli S, Ozaydin B, Erginoglu U, Keleş A, Sun Z, Başkaya MK
Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2022 Dec;223:107500. Epub 2022 Oct 29 doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2022.107500. PMID: 36332417
Çolakoğlu MK, Özdemir A, Kalcan S, Demir A, Demiral G, Pergel A
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2020 Jan;26(1):50-54. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2019.32485. PMID: 31942735
Cervera A, Amaro S, Chamorro A
J Neurol 2012 Feb;259(2):212-24. Epub 2011 Jul 5 doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6153-3. PMID: 21748282
Tsushima Y, Tanizaki Y, Aoki J, Endo K
Neuroradiology 2002 Jan;44(1):31-6. doi: 10.1007/s002340100649. PMID: 11942497

Diagnosis

Otero-Rodriguez S, Guillen C, Mataix M, Gonzalez-de-la-Aleja P, Cruces-Fuentes E, Mantilla-Pinilla AJ, Moreno-Perez O, Sanchez-Martinez R, Merino E, Ramos-Rincon JM
Int J Clin Pract 2023;2023:6668475. Epub 2023 Jul 25 doi: 10.1155/2023/6668475. PMID: 37533548Free PMC Article
Charra B, Ellouadghiri A, Kebbou T, Ettouki O, El Benna N, Afif MH, Gharbi MB
Pan Afr Med J 2021;38:263. Epub 2021 Mar 15 doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.263.28048. PMID: 34122690Free PMC Article
Duetz C, Houtenbos I, de Roij van Zuijdewijn CLM
Neth J Med 2019 Feb;77(2):84-85. PMID: 30895932
Catalano O, Cusati B, Nunziata A, Siani A
Abdom Imaging 2006 Jan-Feb;31(1):9-16. doi: 10.1007/s00261-005-0369-6. PMID: 16317492
Basile A, Medina JG, Mundo E, Medina VG, Leal R
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2004 Nov-Dec;27(6):659-62. Epub 2004 Aug 12 doi: 10.1007/s00270-004-0192-4. PMID: 15578143

Therapy

Tudoran C, Tudoran M, Abu-Awwad A, Cut TG, Voiță-Mekereș F
Medicina (Kaunas) 2022 Feb 2;58(2) doi: 10.3390/medicina58020230. PMID: 35208553Free PMC Article
Mattioli M, Benfaremo D, Fustini E, Gennarini S
Semin Thromb Hemost 2020 Oct;46(7):856-858. Epub 2020 Sep 2 doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1715092. PMID: 32877960Free PMC Article
Çolakoğlu MK, Özdemir A, Kalcan S, Demir A, Demiral G, Pergel A
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2020 Jan;26(1):50-54. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2019.32485. PMID: 31942735
Yosay J, Lennon R, Keck J
Am Fam Physician 2013 Mar 1;87(5):371-2. PMID: 23547554
Cervera A, Amaro S, Chamorro A
J Neurol 2012 Feb;259(2):212-24. Epub 2011 Jul 5 doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6153-3. PMID: 21748282

Prognosis

Sha S, Qi S, Qindong S
BMC Infect Dis 2024 Jan 18;24(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09012-w. PMID: 38238658Free PMC Article
Polyaev AY, Tyagunov AE, Polonsky AA, Vinogradov VN, Trudkov DY, Mosin SV, Stradymov EA, Baglaenko MV, Sazhin AV
Abdom Radiol (NY) 2023 Mar;48(3):1164-1172. Epub 2023 Jan 24 doi: 10.1007/s00261-023-03810-7. PMID: 36692545Free PMC Article
Bevan P, Menon A, Bunton R
Can J Cardiol 2014 Feb;30(2):247.e1-2. Epub 2013 Nov 28 doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2013.08.021. PMID: 24290862
Cervera A, Amaro S, Chamorro A
J Neurol 2012 Feb;259(2):212-24. Epub 2011 Jul 5 doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6153-3. PMID: 21748282
Tsushima Y, Tanizaki Y, Aoki J, Endo K
Neuroradiology 2002 Jan;44(1):31-6. doi: 10.1007/s002340100649. PMID: 11942497

Clinical prediction guides

Sha S, Qi S, Qindong S
BMC Infect Dis 2024 Jan 18;24(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09012-w. PMID: 38238658Free PMC Article
Polyaev AY, Tyagunov AE, Polonsky AA, Vinogradov VN, Trudkov DY, Mosin SV, Stradymov EA, Baglaenko MV, Sazhin AV
Abdom Radiol (NY) 2023 Mar;48(3):1164-1172. Epub 2023 Jan 24 doi: 10.1007/s00261-023-03810-7. PMID: 36692545Free PMC Article
Miller CM, Vespa PM, McArthur DL, Hirt D, Etchepare M
Neurocrit Care 2007;6(1):22-9. doi: 10.1385/NCC:6:1:22. PMID: 17356187

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