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Euthyroid goiter(MNG1)

MedGen UID:
86230
Concept ID:
C0302859
Disease or Syndrome; Finding
Synonyms: Goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors; GOITER, NONTOXIC, WITH INTRATHYROIDAL CALCIFICATION; MNG1; MULTINODULAR GOITER, ADOLESCENT; SIMPLE GOITER
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal dominant inheritance
MedGen UID:
141047
Concept ID:
C0443147
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.
 
Gene (location): DICER1 (14q32.13)
 
HPO: HP:0009798
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0007681
OMIM®: 138800
Orphanet: ORPHA276399

Disease characteristics

Excerpted from the GeneReview: DICER1 Tumor Predisposition
DICER1 tumor predisposition (DICER1) is characterized by an increased risk for pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB), pulmonary cysts, thyroid gland neoplasia (multinodular goiter, adenomas, and/or thyroid cancer), ovarian tumors (Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, gynandroblastoma, and sarcoma), and cystic nephroma. Less commonly observed tumors include ciliary body medulloepithelioma, nasal chondromesenchymal hamartoma, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, pituitary blastoma, pineoblastoma, central nervous system (CNS) sarcoma, other CNS tumors, and presacral malignant teratoid tumor. The majority of tumors occur in individuals younger than age 40 years. PPB typically presents in infants and children younger than age six years. Ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors are most often diagnosed before age 40 years. Cystic nephroma generally presents in young children but has also been reported in adolescents. Additional clinical features that may be seen include macrocephaly, ocular abnormalities, structural anomalies of the kidney and collecting system, and dental anomalies (bulbous crowns). [from GeneReviews]
Authors:
Kris Ann P Schultz  |  Douglas R Stewart  |  Junne Kamihara, et. al.   view full author information

Additional description

From OMIM
Multinodular goiter (MNG) is a common disorder characterized by nodular enlargement of the thyroid gland. In MNG1, some individuals may also develop Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, usually of the ovary (summary by Rio Frio et al., 2011). Genetic Heterogeneity of Multinodular Goiter Other MNG loci map to chromosome Xp22 (MNG2; 300273) and chromosome 3q26 (MNG3; 606082).  http://www.omim.org/entry/138800

Clinical features

From HPO
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
MedGen UID:
66773
Concept ID:
C0238463
Neoplastic Process
The presence of a papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid gland.
Euthyroid multinodular goiter
MedGen UID:
335327
Concept ID:
C1846034
Disease or Syndrome

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Branchiootorenal syndrome 1
MedGen UID:
1632634
Concept ID:
C4551702
Disease or Syndrome
Branchiootorenal spectrum disorder (BORSD) is characterized by malformations of the outer, middle, and inner ear associated with conductive, sensorineural, or mixed hearing impairment, branchial fistulae and cysts, and renal malformations ranging from mild renal hypoplasia to bilateral renal agenesis. Some individuals progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) later in life. Extreme variability can be observed in the presence, severity, and type of branchial arch, otologic, audiologic, and renal abnormality from right side to left side in an affected individual and also among individuals in the same family.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Kim SY, Lee YA, Jung HW, Kim HY, Lee HJ, Shin CH, Yang SW
J Pediatr 2016 Mar;170:253-9.e1-2. Epub 2015 Dec 17 doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.11.008. PMID: 26706234
Chen AY, Bernet VJ, Carty SE, Davies TF, Ganly I, Inabnet WB 3rd, Shaha AR; Surgical Affairs Committee of the American Thyroid Association
Thyroid 2014 Feb;24(2):181-9. Epub 2014 Jan 20 doi: 10.1089/thy.2013.0291. PMID: 24295043
Führer D, Bockisch A, Schmid KW
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2012 Jul;109(29-30):506-15; quiz 516. Epub 2012 Jul 23 doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2012.0506. PMID: 23008749Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Barczyński M, Stopa-Barczyńska M
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2019 Aug;33(4):101288. Epub 2019 Jun 14 doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2019.06.004. PMID: 31281088
Yafi M
Hormones (Athens) 2019 Sep;18(3):331-332. Epub 2019 Mar 5 doi: 10.1007/s42000-019-00103-x. PMID: 30835061
Quintero Salvago AV, Leal Del Ojo Del Ojo JD, Barrios Rodríguez L, Fedriani de Matos JJ, Morgado Muñoz I
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) 2019 Mar;66(3):163-166. Epub 2018 Nov 30 doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2018.10.004. PMID: 30509783
Führer D, Bockisch A, Schmid KW
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2012 Jul;109(29-30):506-15; quiz 516. Epub 2012 Jul 23 doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2012.0506. PMID: 23008749Free PMC Article
Paschke R
Langenbecks Arch Surg 2011 Dec;396(8):1127-36. Epub 2011 Apr 14 doi: 10.1007/s00423-011-0788-5. PMID: 21487943

Diagnosis

Yafi M
Hormones (Athens) 2019 Sep;18(3):331-332. Epub 2019 Mar 5 doi: 10.1007/s42000-019-00103-x. PMID: 30835061
Verrier F, Dubois d'Enghien C, Gauthier-Villars M, Bonadona V, Faure-Conter C, Dijoud F, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Houdayer C, Golmard L
Pediatr Blood Cancer 2018 Jun;65(6):e27005. Epub 2018 Feb 22 doi: 10.1002/pbc.27005. PMID: 29469200
Führer D, Bockisch A, Schmid KW
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2012 Jul;109(29-30):506-15; quiz 516. Epub 2012 Jul 23 doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2012.0506. PMID: 23008749Free PMC Article
Jain V, Sharma R, Verma S, Agarwal R
Indian J Pediatr 2009 Dec;76(12):1259-60. Epub 2010 Jan 28 doi: 10.1007/s12098-009-0331-7. PMID: 20108061
TAYLOR S
Bull World Health Organ 1953;9(2):197-210. PMID: 13094508Free PMC Article

Therapy

Lee MY, Maahs DM
J Pediatr 2020 Feb;217:78. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.08.053. PMID: 32040414
Barczyński M, Stopa-Barczyńska M
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2019 Aug;33(4):101288. Epub 2019 Jun 14 doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2019.06.004. PMID: 31281088
Führer D, Bockisch A, Schmid KW
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2012 Jul;109(29-30):506-15; quiz 516. Epub 2012 Jul 23 doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2012.0506. PMID: 23008749Free PMC Article
Bournaud C, Orgiazzi JJ
J Endocrinol Invest 2003;26(2 Suppl):49-56. PMID: 12762641
Nakajima H, Niimi H, Fujimori M
Endocrinol Jpn 1971 Apr;18(2):205-10. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.18.205. PMID: 4998425

Prognosis

Damaskos C, Garmpis N, Dimitroulis D, Kyriakos G, Diamantis E
Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove) 2021;64(4):200-203. doi: 10.14712/18059694.2022.2. PMID: 35285441
Verrier F, Dubois d'Enghien C, Gauthier-Villars M, Bonadona V, Faure-Conter C, Dijoud F, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Houdayer C, Golmard L
Pediatr Blood Cancer 2018 Jun;65(6):e27005. Epub 2018 Feb 22 doi: 10.1002/pbc.27005. PMID: 29469200
Promberger R, Hermann M, Pallikunnel SJ, Seemann R, Meusel M, Ott J
Am J Surg 2014 Jun;207(6):974-9. Epub 2013 Sep 24 doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.05.005. PMID: 24070662
Paschke R
Langenbecks Arch Surg 2011 Dec;396(8):1127-36. Epub 2011 Apr 14 doi: 10.1007/s00423-011-0788-5. PMID: 21487943
Nikolai TF, Turney SL, Roberts RC
Arch Intern Med 1987 Feb;147(2):221-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.147.2.221. PMID: 3492979

Clinical prediction guides

Kim SY, Lee YA, Jung HW, Kim HY, Lee HJ, Shin CH, Yang SW
J Pediatr 2016 Mar;170:253-9.e1-2. Epub 2015 Dec 17 doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.11.008. PMID: 26706234
Mahmood S, Islam MM, Siddiqui NI, Hossain GA, Chakraborty RK, Akhter N, Meah I
Mymensingh Med J 2004 Jan;13(1):4-10. PMID: 14747776
Poertl S, Kirner J, Mann K, Hoermann R
Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 1996;104 Suppl 4:39-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1211699. PMID: 8980999
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Gynecol Obstet Invest 1980;11(5):274-85. doi: 10.1159/000299847. PMID: 6256265
Górowski T, Chomicki OA
Nuklearmedizin 1976 Dec;15(6):268-72. PMID: 1012920

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