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Benign neoplasm

MedGen UID:: 39483
•Concept ID:: C0086692
•: Neoplastic Process

Synonyms:	Benign Neoplasm; Benign Neoplasms; Neoplasm, Benign; Neoplasms, Benign
SNOMED CT:	Benign tumor morphology (3898006); Benign neoplasm (3898006); Benign neoplastic disease (20376005); Neoplasm, benign (3898006); Tumor, benign (3898006); Unclassified tumor, benign (3898006)

Monarch Initiative:	MONDO:0005165

Definition

A neoplasm characterized by the absence of atypical or malignant cytological and architectural features, and absence of invasive features or metastatic potential. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVBenign neoplasm

Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Pathological process
  - Disease
    - Neoplasm
      - Neoplasm by Special Category
        Benign neoplasm
        Adenomatoid tumor
        Adrenal Cortical Adenomatoid Tumor
        Benign peritoneal mesothelioma
        Fallopian tube adenomatoid tumor
        Ovarian Adenomatoid Tumor
        Paratesticular Adenomatoid Tumor
        Epididymal adenomatoid tumor
        Pericardial Adenomatoid Tumor
        Pleural adenomatoid tumor
        Uterine corpus adenomatoid tumor
        Benign connective and soft tissue neoplasm
        Benign chondrogenic neoplasm
        Bizarre Parosteal Osteochondromatous Proliferation
        Chondroblastoma
        Chondroma
        Chondromatosis
        Chondromyxoid fibroma
        Osteochondroma
        Osteochondromyxoma
        Subungual Exostosis
        Benign Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm
        Benign Skin Fibrohistiocytic Neoplasm
        Histiocytoma
        Tenosynovial giant cell tumor, diffuse type
        Tenosynovial giant cell tumor, localized type
        Benign lipomatous neoplasm
        Lipoblastoma
        Lipoblastomatosis
        Lipoma
        Multiple symmetric lipomatosis
        Spindle cell liposarcoma
        Vulvar Lipoblastoma-Like Tumor
        Benign osteogenic neoplasm
        Osteoblastoma
        Osteoid osteoma
        Osteoma
        Benign perivascular tumor
        Angioleiomyoma
        Benign Glomus Tumor
        Myofibromatosis
        Benign Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor
        Benign soft tissue neoplasm
        Benign Central Nervous System Mesenchymal, Non-Meningothelial Neoplasm
        Benign Epithelioid Cell Type Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
        Benign Extrahepatic Bile Duct Soft Tissue Neoplasm
        Benign Extraskeletal Cartilaginous and Osseous Neoplasm
        Benign Fibroblastic Neoplasm
        Benign Gastric Soft Tissue Neoplasm
        Benign Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
        Benign Laryngeal Soft Tissue Neoplasm
        Benign Mediastinal Soft Tissue Neoplasm
        Benign muscle neoplasm
        Benign Myoepithelioma
        Benign Oral Cavity Soft Tissue Neoplasm
        Benign Pilar-Associated Mesenchyme Neoplasm
        Benign Sinonasal Soft Tissue Neoplasm
        Benign Skin Vascular Neoplasm
        Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm of Uncertain Differentiation
        Benign synovial neoplasm
        Breast angiomatosis
        Breast hemangioma
        Breast lipoma
        Digestive System Lipoma
        Endobronchial lipoma
        Endometrial stromal nodule
        Lung Myolipoma
        Paratesticular Hemangioma
        Paratesticular lipoma
        Penile Myointimoma
        Skin lipoma
        Vulvar Lipoma
        Benign vascular tumor
        Benign blood vessel neoplasm
        Benign Lymphatic Vessel Neoplasm
        Benign Thyroid Gland Vascular Neoplasm
        Musculoskeletal system benign neoplasm
        Bone benign neoplasm
        Benign epithelial neoplasm
        Adenoma of nipple
        Bartholin gland adenoma
        Bartholin gland adenomyoma
        Benign endocrine neoplasm
        Adrenocortical adenoma
        Non-Metastatic Paraganglioma
        Thyroid adenoma
        Benign epithelial skin neoplasm
        Acanthoma
        Benign Germinative Follicular Epithelium Neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of sebaceous gland
        Benign neoplasm of sweat gland
        Benign Outer Hair Sheath and Infundibulum Neoplasm
        Plantar wart
        Skin Appendage Adenoma
        Skin Myoepithelioma
        Skin papilloma
        Verrucae
        Benign Ovarian Epithelial Tumor
        Benign Ovarian Brenner Tumor
        Benign Ovarian Clear Cell Tumor
        Benign Ovarian Endometrioid Tumor
        Benign ovarian mucinous tumor
        Benign Ovarian Seromucinous Tumor
        Benign Ovarian Serous Tumor
        Ovarian cystadenoma
        Benign Squamous Cell Neoplasm
        Craniopharyngioma
        Squamous Papilloma
        Breast adenoma
        Breast apocrine adenoma
        Breast ductal adenoma
        Breast Pleomorphic Adenoma
        Breast Tubular Adenoma
        Endocervical Polyp
        Cervical Microglandular Polyp
        Epididymal Cystadenoma
        Epididymal Papillary Cystadenoma
        Fallopian Tube Metaplastic Papillary Tumor
        Fundic Gland Polyp
        Lung adenoma
        Alveoli adenoma
        Bronchus adenoma
        Lung Mucinous Cystadenoma
        Lung mucous gland adenoma
        Lung Pleomorphic Adenoma
        Sclerosing Pneumocytoma
        Metanephric Tumor
        Metanephric adenoma
        Metanephric Stromal Tumor
        Nephrogenic adenofibroma
        Minor vestibular glands adenoma
        Oncocytoma of kidney
        Hereditary kidney oncocytoma
        Oral Cavity Adenoma
        Oral Cavity Monomorphic Adenoma
        Oral Cavity Pleomorphic Adenoma
        Pancreatic cystadenoma
        Pancreatic Macrocystic Serous Cystadenoma
        Pancreatic serous cystadenoma
        Pancreatic Serous Adenoma
        Pancreatic Solid Serous Adenoma
        Von Hippel Lindau Syndrome-Associated Pancreatic Serous Adenoma
        Papilloma
        Choroid plexus papilloma
        Facial papilloma
        Fallopian tube papilloma
        Glandular papilloma
        Intraductal papilloma
        Inverted papilloma
        Papilloma of eyelid
        Salivary Gland Ductal Papilloma
        Serous surface papilloma
        Transitional cell papilloma
        Prostatic adenoma
        Rete ovarii adenoma
        Salivary Gland Cystadenoma
        Salivary Gland Monomorphic Adenoma
        Basal Cell Adenoma
        Parotid Gland Monomorphic Adenoma
        Salivary Gland Canalicular Adenoma
        Salivary gland oncocytoma
        Salivary Gland Sebaceous Adenoma
        Salivary Gland Myoepithelioma
        Warthin tumor
        Lacrimal Gland Warthin Tumor
        Parotid Gland Warthin Tumor
        Benign Eye Neoplasm
        Benign conjunctival neoplasm
        Conjunctival Hemangioma
        Conjunctival Lymphangioma
        Conjunctival Myxoma
        Conjunctival nevus
        Conjunctival Oncocytoma
        Conjunctival Squamous Papilloma
        Conjunctival Stromal Tumor
        Benign eyelid neoplasm
        Eyelid capillary hemangioma
        Eyelid seborrheic keratosis
        Palpebral nevus
        Benign Lacrimal System Neoplasm
        Benign Lacrimal Drainage System Neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of lacrimal gland
        Benign neoplasm of cornea
        Benign neoplasm of retina
        Adenoma of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
        Cavernous hemangioma of retina
        Retinocytoma
        Benign Uveal Neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of choroid
        Benign neoplasm of ciliary body
        Benign neoplasm of iris
        Uveal Nevus
        Eye Melanocytoma
        Uveal Melanocytoma
        Visual Pathway Melanocytoma
        Intraocular Schwannoma
        Benign gastrointestinal tract tumors
        Benign Extrahepatic Bile Duct Neoplasm
        Benign Extrahepatic Bile Duct Non-Epithelial Neoplasm
        Extrahepatic bile duct adenoma
        Benign Liver Non-Epithelial Neoplasm
        Hepatic angiomyolipoma
        Hepatic hemangioma
        Liver leiomyoma
        Liver lipoma
        Liver Lymphangioma
        Liver Lymphangiomatosis
        Liver solitary fibrous tumor
        Benign neoplasm of anus
        Anal Canal Squamous Papilloma
        Anal Fibroadenoma
        Anal Hidradenoma Papilliferum
        Anus leiomyoma
        Benign Anal Granular Cell Tumor
        Benign neoplasm of appendix
        Appendix adenoma
        Appendix leiomyoma
        Appendix Lipoma
        Benign neoplasm of esophagus
        Esophageal Fibroma
        Esophageal hemangioma
        Esophageal lipoma
        Esophageal Polyp
        Esophageal Schwannoma
        Esophagus leiomyoma
        Neurofibroma of the esophagus
        Benign neoplasm of gallbladder
        Gallbladder adenoma
        Gallbladder Benign Non-Epithelial Neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of pancreas
        Benign neoplasm of exocrine pancreas
        Pancreatic Mature Teratoma
        Benign neoplasm of stomach
        Benign Gastric Granular Cell Tumor
        Gastric adenoma
        Gastric Schwannoma
        Mature gastric teratoma
        Digestive system adenoma
        Adenoma of small intestine
        Adenomatous Polyp
        Bile duct adenoma
        Colorectal adenoma
        Flat Adenoma
        Hepatocellular adenoma
        Serrated Lesions and Polyps
        Traditional Serrated Adenoma
        Tubular adenoma
        Tubulovillous adenoma
        Villous adenoma
        Digestive System Hemangioma
        Cavernous hemangioma of colon
        Gastric hemangioma
        Intestinal benign neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of large intestine
        Benign neoplasm of small intestine
        Benign Genitourinary System Neoplasm
        Benign reproductive system neoplasm
        Adrenal rest tumor
        Benign female reproductive system neoplasm
        Benign male reproductive system neoplasm
        Benign sertoli cell tumor
        Fibroadenoma of Anogenital Mammary-Type Glands
        Benign urinary system neoplasm
        Benign urethral neoplasm
        Bladder benign neoplasm
        Kidney benign neoplasm
        Ureter benign neoplasm
        Urothelial papilloma
        Benign Great Vessel Neoplasm
        Benign Head and Neck Neoplasm
        Benign carotid body paraganglioma
        Benign neoplasm of ear
        Benign External Ear Neoplasm
        Benign Inner Ear Neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of middle ear
        Ear Polyp
        Benign neoplasm of neck
        Benign laryngeal neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of parathyroid gland
        Benign neoplasm of pharynx
        Benign Parapharyngeal Neoplasm
        Benign Retropharyngeal Neoplasm
        Benign thyroid gland neoplasm
        Schwannoma of jugular foramen
        Benign neoplasm of oral cavity
        Benign neoplasm of buccal mucosa
        Benign neoplasm of floor of mouth
        Benign neoplasm of gum
        Benign neoplasm of hard palate
        Benign neoplasm of lip
        Benign neoplasm of tongue
        Benign neoplasm of tonsil
        Benign Odontogenic Neoplasm
        Oral Cavity Benign Granular Cell Tumor
        Benign neoplasm of salivary gland
        Benign neoplasm of major salivary gland
        Benign neoplasm of minor salivary gland
        Pleomorphic adenoma of salivary gland
        Salivary Gland Hemangioma
        Salivary Gland Lipoma
        Salivary Gland Lymphadenoma
        Salivary Gland Nodular Fasciitis
        Sclerosing Polycystic Adenoma
        Sialolipoma
        Benign Orbit Neoplasm
        Hemangioma of orbit
        Orbit Dermoid Cyst
        Benign Sinonasal Neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of nasal cavity
        Benign Paranasal Sinus Neoplasm
        Sinonasal Neurofibroma
        Sinonasal Papilloma
        Sinonasal Pleomorphic Adenoma
        Sinonasal Schwannoma
        Benign Skull Neoplasm
        Benign Maxillofacial Neoplasm
        Benign Skull Base Neoplasm
        Ossifying Fibroma
        Skull Osteoma
        Head and Neck Nevus
        Benign mastocytoma
        Cutaneous mastocytoma
        Benign neoplasm of lymph node
        Benign neoplasm of skin
        Adult xanthogranuloma
        Benign Dermal Neoplasm
        Benign dermal neurilemmoma
        Benign Skin Fibroblastic Neoplasm
        Cutaneous leiomyoma
        Cutaneous myxoma
        Cutaneous Neurofibroma
        Dermal Nerve Sheath Myxoma
        Paraganglioma-Like Dermal Melanocytic Tumor
        Benign melanocytic skin nevus
        Acral Nevus
        Balloon Cell Nevus
        Breast Nevus
        Cockade Nevus
        Combined Nevus
        Congenital Melanocytic Nevus
        Desmoplastic nevus
        Flexural Skin Nevus
        Halo nevus
        Intradermal nevus
        Meyerson Nevus
        Nevus spilus
        Nonpigmented Nevus
        Pigmented Nevus
        Recurrent Nevus
        Regressing Nevus
        Spitz nevus
        Benign neoplasm of scrotum
        Scrotal hemangioma
        Benign Skin Appendage Neoplasm
        Benign Hair Follicle Neoplasm
        Cutaneous ganglioneuroma
        Dermoid cyst of skin
        Juvenile xanthogranuloma
        Benign neoplasm of spleen
        Splenic hemangioma
        Benign Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Neoplasm
        Benign Retroperitoneal Neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of adrenal gland
        Retroperitoneal Ganglioneuroma
        Peritoneal benign neoplasm
        Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis
        Peritoneal Calcifying Fibrous Tumor
        Benign phyllodes tumor
        Benign breast phyllodes tumor
        Benign prostate phyllodes tumor
        Benign Vulvar Phyllodes Tumor
        Breast benign neoplasm
        Benign breast adenomyoepithelioma
        Benign eccrine breast spiradenoma
        Benign Female Breast Neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of male breast
        Benign Nipple Neoplasm
        Infiltrating nipple syringomatous adenoma
        Breast leiomyoma
        Breast myofibroblastoma
        Breast Neurofibroma
        Breast Nodular Fasciitis
        Breast Schwannoma
        Intraductal breast papilloma
        Atypical breast papilloma
        Central breast papilloma
        Intraductal breast papillomatosis
        Microscopic breast papilloma
        Sclerosing breast papilloma
        Germ cell benign neoplasm
        Benign Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor
        Benign Cardiac Germ Cell Tumor
        Benign Mediastinal Germ Cell Tumor
        Benign Pericardial Germ Cell Tumor
        Central nervous system mature teratoma
        Benign Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
        Mature ovarian teratoma
        Benign teratoma
        Grade 1 Teratoma
        Mature teratoma
        Childhood Benign Germ Cell Tumor
        Childhood Mature Teratoma
        Metastatic Benign Neoplasm
        Benign metastasizing leiomyoma
        Metastasizing Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Salivary Gland
        Nervous system benign neoplasm
        Benign granular cell tumor
        Benign peripheral nerve granular cell tumor
        Colorectal Benign Granular Cell Tumor
        Extrahepatic Bile Duct Benign Granular Cell Tumor
        Gallbladder Benign Granular Cell Tumor
        Benign Intracranial Neoplasm
        Benign Intracranial Meningioma
        Benign neoplasm of brain
        Intracranial Fibrous Histiocytoma
        Intracranial hemangioma
        Intracranial Lipoma
        Benign neoplasm of spinal cord
        Neurofibroma of spinal cord
        Spinal cord dermoid cyst
        Spinal cord lipoma
        Childhood Benign Central Nervous System Neoplasm
        Childhood Benign Brain Neoplasm
        Childhood central nervous system mature teratoma
        Ganglioneuroma
        Colorectal Ganglioneuroma
        Ganglioneuromatosis
        Hypothalamic Gangliocytoma
        Mature Ganglioneuroma
        Maturing Ganglioneuroma
        Mediastinal Ganglioneuroma
        Presacral ganglioneuroma
        Recurrent Gangliocytoma
        Hemangioma of peripheral nerve
        Hybrid Nerve Sheath Tumor
        Lipomatosis of Nerve
        Neurofibroma
        Cellular neurofibroma
        Diffuse Neurofibroma
        Epithelioid neurofibroma
        Mediastinum neurofibroma
        Melanotic Neurofibroma
        Neurofibroma by anatomical location
        Neurofibroma of gallbladder
        Neurofibroma of the heart
        Neurofibroma with Atypia
        Neurofibromatosis
        Neurofibromatosis, type IV, of Riccardi
        Neurofibrosarcoma
        Pacinian tumor
        Penile Neurofibroma
        Plexiform neurofibroma
        Urinary bladder neurofibroma
        Neurothekeoma
        Cellular Nerve Sheath Myxoma
        Perineurioma
        Cutaneous Perineurioma
        Extraneural perineurioma
        Intraneural perineurioma
        Soft Tissue Perineurioma
        Schwannoma
        Acoustic neuroma
        Ancient Schwannoma
        C-P angle neurinoma
        Cellular schwannoma
        Conventional Schwannoma
        Epithelioid Schwannoma
        Microcystic/reticular schwannoma
        Peripheral nerve schwannoma
        Peripheral schwannoma
        Plexiform schwannoma
        Schwannoma of twelfth cranial nerve
        Schwannomatosis
        Sellar Schwannoma
        Trigeminal schwannoma
        Solitary Circumscribed Neuroma
        Respiratory system benign neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of trachea
        Trachea leiomyoma
        Lung benign neoplasm
        Benign Lung Hilum Neoplasm
        Benign Lung PEComa
        Hamartoma of lung
        Lung Adenofibroma
        Lung fibroma
        Lung leiomyoma
        Lung Myoepithelioma
        Thoracic benign neoplasm
        Benign axillary neoplasm
        Axillary lipoma
        Benign neoplasm of chest wall
        Benign neoplasm of sternum
        Chest wall lipoma
        Benign neoplasm of heart
        Benign Atrial Neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of endocardium
        Benign neoplasm of epicardium
        Benign neoplasm of myocardium
        Cardiac fibroma
        Cardiac hemangioma
        Cardiac Schwannoma
        Cystic Tumor of the Atrioventricular Node
        Heart lipoma
        Benign neoplasm of mediastinum
        Mediastinal schwannoma
        Benign neoplasm of pericardium
        Pericardium leiomyoma
        Benign neoplasm of pleura
        Pleural lipoma

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Current and Emerging Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids.

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Management of Condyloma Acuminata in Pregnancy: A Review.

Sugai S, Nishijima K, Enomoto T
Sex Transm Dis 2021 Jun 1;48(6):403-409. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001322. PMID: 33093288 Free PMC Article

Hemangioma of the spleen: presentation, diagnosis, and management.

Willcox TM, Speer RW, Schlinkert RT, Sarr MG
J Gastrointest Surg 2000 Nov-Dec;4(6):611-3. doi: 10.1016/s1091-255x(00)80110-9. PMID: 11307096

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Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Clinical and epidemiological risk factors for infantile hemangioma: A case-control study.

Chehad AS, Hamza O, Mansoul T
Pediatr Dermatol 2023 Jul-Aug;40(4):647-650. Epub 2023 Jun 14 doi: 10.1111/pde.15363. PMID: 37314056

Management of Condyloma Acuminata in Pregnancy: A Review.

Sugai S, Nishijima K, Enomoto T
Sex Transm Dis 2021 Jun 1;48(6):403-409. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001322. PMID: 33093288 Free PMC Article

Hemangioma of the spleen: presentation, diagnosis, and management.

Willcox TM, Speer RW, Schlinkert RT, Sarr MG
J Gastrointest Surg 2000 Nov-Dec;4(6):611-3. doi: 10.1016/s1091-255x(00)80110-9. PMID: 11307096

Imaging of angiomyolipomas.

Lemaitre L, Claudon M, Dubrulle F, Mazeman E
Semin Ultrasound CT MR 1997 Apr;18(2):100-14. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2171(97)90054-8. PMID: 9163829

Retroperitoneal cystic lymphangioma.

Nuzzo G, Lemmo G, Marrocco-Trischitta MM, Boldrini G, Giovannini I
J Surg Oncol 1996 Mar;61(3):234-7. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199603)61:3<234::AID-JSO14>3.0.CO;2-7. PMID: 8637214

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Diagnosis

Sinonasal angioleiomyoma.

Lau YW, Vikneswaran T, Tan TY, Tang IP
Med J Malaysia 2016 Jun;71(3):154-5. PMID: 27495895

Pigmented villonodular synovitis.

Mendenhall WM, Mendenhall CM, Reith JD, Scarborough MT, Gibbs CP, Mendenhall NP
Am J Clin Oncol 2006 Dec;29(6):548-50. doi: 10.1097/01.coc.0000239142.48188.f6. PMID: 17148989

Florid reactive periostitis.

Craver RD, Correa-Gracian H, Heinrich S
Hum Pathol 1997 Jun;28(6):745-7. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(97)90186-6. PMID: 9191011

Cellular neurothekeoma.

Tomasini C, Aloi F, Pippione M
Dermatology 1996;192(2):160-3. doi: 10.1159/000246348. PMID: 8829503

Omental lipoblastoma.

Beebe MM, Smith MD
J Pediatr Surg 1993 Dec;28(12):1626-7. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(93)90122-2. PMID: 8301515

See all (983)

Therapy

The role of immune cell signatures in the pathogenesis of ovarian-related diseases: a causal inference based on Mendelian randomization.

Lu Y, Yao Y, Zhai S, Ni F, Wang J, Chen F, Zhang Y, Li H, Hu H, Zhang H, Yu B, Chen H, Huang X, Ding W, Lu D
Int J Surg 2024 Oct 1;110(10):6541-6550. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000001814. PMID: 38884272 Free PMC Article

Management of Condyloma Acuminata in Pregnancy: A Review.

Sugai S, Nishijima K, Enomoto T
Sex Transm Dis 2021 Jun 1;48(6):403-409. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001322. PMID: 33093288 Free PMC Article

Nivolumab with or without ipilimumab treatment for metastatic sarcoma (Alliance A091401): two open-label, non-comparative, randomised, phase 2 trials.

D'Angelo SP, Mahoney MR, Van Tine BA, Atkins J, Milhem MM, Jahagirdar BN, Antonescu CR, Horvath E, Tap WD, Schwartz GK, Streicher H
Lancet Oncol 2018 Mar;19(3):416-426. Epub 2018 Jan 19 doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30006-8. PMID: 29370992 Free PMC Article

Infantile hemangioma: how to treat this benign neoplasm of childhood.

Schlosser KA
JAAPA 2009 May;22(5):46-9. doi: 10.1097/01720610-200905000-00010. PMID: 19469391

Florid reactive periostitis.

Craver RD, Correa-Gracian H, Heinrich S
Hum Pathol 1997 Jun;28(6):745-7. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(97)90186-6. PMID: 9191011

See all (121)

Prognosis

Sinonasal angioleiomyoma.

Lau YW, Vikneswaran T, Tan TY, Tang IP
Med J Malaysia 2016 Jun;71(3):154-5. PMID: 27495895

Pigmented villonodular synovitis.

Mendenhall WM, Mendenhall CM, Reith JD, Scarborough MT, Gibbs CP, Mendenhall NP
Am J Clin Oncol 2006 Dec;29(6):548-50. doi: 10.1097/01.coc.0000239142.48188.f6. PMID: 17148989

Hemangioma of the spleen: presentation, diagnosis, and management.

Willcox TM, Speer RW, Schlinkert RT, Sarr MG
J Gastrointest Surg 2000 Nov-Dec;4(6):611-3. doi: 10.1016/s1091-255x(00)80110-9. PMID: 11307096

Retroperitoneal cystic lymphangioma.

Nuzzo G, Lemmo G, Marrocco-Trischitta MM, Boldrini G, Giovannini I
J Surg Oncol 1996 Mar;61(3):234-7. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199603)61:3<234::AID-JSO14>3.0.CO;2-7. PMID: 8637214

Nasal schwannoma.

Pasic TR, Makielski K
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990 Dec;103(6):943-6. doi: 10.1177/019459989010300610. PMID: 2126128

See all (346)

Clinical prediction guides

Neural Crest Stem Cells in Juvenile Angiofibromas.

Schick B, Pillong L, Wenzel G, Wemmert S
Int J Mol Sci 2022 Feb 9;23(4) doi: 10.3390/ijms23041932. PMID: 35216046 Free PMC Article

Osteoma of the mandibular condyle: a rare case report and review of the literature.

Ostrofsky M, Morkel JA, Titinchi F
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019 Dec;120(6):584-587. Epub 2019 Jan 25 doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2019.01.013. PMID: 30685345

Uncommon Tumor, Uncommon Location: A Dermal-Based Spindle Cell/Pleomorphic Lipoma.

Lincoln M, Royer M
Am J Dermatopathol 2016 Aug;38(8):e122-4. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000546. PMID: 26913848

Hemangioma of the spleen: presentation, diagnosis, and management.

Willcox TM, Speer RW, Schlinkert RT, Sarr MG
J Gastrointest Surg 2000 Nov-Dec;4(6):611-3. doi: 10.1016/s1091-255x(00)80110-9. PMID: 11307096

Radiation therapy in the unresectable cavernous hemangioma of the liver.

Gaspar L, Mascarenhas F, da Costa MS, Dias JS, Afonso JG, Silvestre ME
Radiother Oncol 1993 Oct;29(1):45-50. doi: 10.1016/0167-8140(93)90172-5. PMID: 8295987

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Recent systematic reviews

Salivary Gland Oncocytomas. A Systematic Review.

Alberto PL, Ashim S, Megan K, Wei Z, Nestor G, Matthew Z, Dayana M, Marcelo V, John W
Head Neck Pathol 2024 Nov 30;18(1):126. doi: 10.1007/s12105-024-01730-6. PMID: 39614964 Free PMC Article

A Systematic Review of Definitive Treatment for Inverted Papilloma Attachment Site and Associations With Recurrence.

Trent MS, Goshtasbi K, Hui L, Stuyt JAG, Adappa ND, Palmer JN, Kuan EC
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022 Sep;167(3):425-433. Epub 2021 Oct 12 doi: 10.1177/01945998211051975. PMID: 34637363

Inferior alveolar nerve allogenic repair following mandibulectomy: A systematic review.

Le Donne M, Jouan R, Bourlet J, Louvrier A, Ducret M, Sigaux N
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 2022 Apr;123(2):233-238. Epub 2021 Apr 30 doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2021.04.007. PMID: 33933668

Management of Condyloma Acuminata in Pregnancy: A Review.

Sugai S, Nishijima K, Enomoto T
Sex Transm Dis 2021 Jun 1;48(6):403-409. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001322. PMID: 33093288 Free PMC Article

Metastasising pleomorphic adenoma: Systematic review.

Knight J, Ratnasingham K
Int J Surg 2015 Jul;19:137-45. Epub 2015 May 6 doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.04.084. PMID: 25958295

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MedGen

National Center for Biotechnology Information

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Benign neoplasm

Definition

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Etiology

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