CASRN: 1234937-51-5
Drug Levels and Effects
Summary of Use during Lactation
No information is available on the use of tolterodine during breastfeeding. Long-term use of tolterodine might reduce milk production or milk letdown. During long-term use, observe for signs of decreased lactation (e.g., insatiety, poor weight gain).
Drug Levels
Maternal Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
Infant Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
Effects in Breastfed Infants
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk
Anticholinergics can inhibit lactation in animals, apparently by inhibiting growth hormone and oxytocin secretion.[1-5] Anticholinergic drugs can also reduce serum prolactin in nonnursing women.[6] The prolactin level in a mother with established lactation may not affect her ability to breastfeed.
References
- 1.
- Aaron D, Ely D, Deweese W, et al. Reducing milk production in ewes at weaning using restricted feeding and methscopolamine bromide. J Anim Sci 1997;75:1434-42. [PubMed: 9250502]
- 2.
- Powell M, Keisler D. A potential strategy for decreasing milk production in the ewe at weaning using a growth hormone release blocker. J Anim Sci 1995;73:1901-5. [PubMed: 7592071]
- 3.
- Daniel J, Thomas M, Powell M, et al. Methscopolamine bromide blocks hypothalmic-stimulated release of growth hormone in ewes. J Anim Sci 1997;75:1359-62. [PubMed: 9159285]
- 4.
- Bizzarro A, Iannucci F, Tolino A, et al. Inhibiting effect of atropine on prolactin blood levels after stimulation with TRH. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 1980;7:108-11. [PubMed: 6788407]
- 5.
- Svennersten K, Nelson L, Juvnäs-Moberg K. Atropinization decreases oxytocin secretion in dairy cows. Acta Physiol Scand 1992;145:193-4. [PubMed: 1636447]
- 6.
- Masala A, Alagna S, Devilla L, et al. Muscarinic receptor blockade by pirenzepine: Effect on prolactin secretion in man. J Endocrinol Invest 1982;5:53-5. [PubMed: 6808052]
Substance Identification
Substance Name
Tolterodine
CAS Registry Number
1234937-51-5
Drug Class
Breast Feeding
Lactation
Milk, Human
Muscarinic Antagonists
Parasympatholytics
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Publication Details
Publication History
Last Revision: December 15, 2024.
Copyright
Attribution Statement: LactMed is a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Publisher
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda (MD)
NLM Citation
Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006-. Tolterodine. [Updated 2024 Dec 15].