Missense mutations in the sodium-gated potassium channel gene KCNT1 cause severe autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy
- PMID: 23086396
- DOI: 10.1038/ng.2440
Missense mutations in the sodium-gated potassium channel gene KCNT1 cause severe autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy
Abstract
We performed genomic mapping of a family with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE) and intellectual and psychiatric problems, identifying a disease-associated region on chromosome 9q34.3. Whole-exome sequencing identified a mutation in KCNT1, encoding a sodium-gated potassium channel subunit. KCNT1 mutations were identified in two additional families and a sporadic case with severe ADNFLE and psychiatric features. These findings implicate the sodium-gated potassium channel complex in ADNFLE and, more broadly, in the pathogenesis of focal epilepsies.
Comment in
-
Genetics: mutations in potassium channel KCNT1-a novel driver of epilepsy pathogenesis.Nat Rev Neurol. 2012 Dec;8(12):658. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.229. Epub 2012 Nov 13. Nat Rev Neurol. 2012. PMID: 23147853 No abstract available.
-
KCNT1 mutations in ADNFLE and MMPSI: a new driver in the etiology and pathophysiology of early-onset epileptic syndromes.Clin Genet. 2013 Apr;83(4):319-20. doi: 10.1111/cge.12082. Epub 2013 Jan 24. Clin Genet. 2013. PMID: 23278465 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
A novel KCNT1 mutation in a Chinese family with severe autosomal-dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy.Transl Neurosci. 2021 Sep 7;12(1):330-334. doi: 10.1515/tnsci-2020-0182. eCollection 2021 Jan 1. Transl Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 34567798 Free PMC article.
-
The Phe932Ile mutation in KCNT1 channels associated with severe epilepsy, delayed myelination and leukoencephalopathy produces a loss-of-function channel phenotype.Neuroscience. 2017 May 20;351:65-70. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.03.035. Epub 2017 Mar 31. Neuroscience. 2017. PMID: 28366665 Free PMC article.
-
KCNT1 mutations in seizure disorders: the phenotypic spectrum and functional effects.J Med Genet. 2016 Apr;53(4):217-25. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2015-103508. Epub 2016 Jan 6. J Med Genet. 2016. PMID: 26740507 Review.
-
Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. A video-polysomnographic and genetic appraisal of 40 patients and delineation of the epileptic syndrome.Brain. 1998 Feb;121 ( Pt 2):205-23. doi: 10.1093/brain/121.2.205. Brain. 1998. PMID: 9549500
-
Genetic heterogeneity in familial nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy.Prog Brain Res. 2014;213:1-15. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63326-2.00001-6. Prog Brain Res. 2014. PMID: 25194481 Review.
Cited by
-
Mutations in DEPDC5 cause familial focal epilepsy with variable foci.Nat Genet. 2013 May;45(5):546-51. doi: 10.1038/ng.2599. Epub 2013 Mar 31. Nat Genet. 2013. PMID: 23542697
-
Definition and diagnostic criteria of sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy.Neurology. 2016 May 10;86(19):1834-42. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002666. Epub 2016 Apr 15. Neurology. 2016. PMID: 27164717 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Heterozygous expression of a Kcnt1 gain-of-function variant has differential effects on somatostatin- and parvalbumin-expressing cortical GABAergic neurons.Elife. 2024 Oct 11;13:RP92915. doi: 10.7554/eLife.92915. Elife. 2024. PMID: 39392867 Free PMC article.
-
Can rodent models elucidate the pathomechanisms of genetic epilepsy?Br J Pharmacol. 2022 Apr;179(8):1620-1639. doi: 10.1111/bph.15443. Epub 2021 May 12. Br J Pharmacol. 2022. PMID: 33689168 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Phactr1 regulates Slack (KCNT1) channels via protein phosphatase 1 (PP1).FASEB J. 2020 Jan;34(1):1591-1601. doi: 10.1096/fj.201902366R. Epub 2019 Dec 2. FASEB J. 2020. PMID: 31914597 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases