Intravenous neridronate in adults with osteogenesis imperfecta
- PMID: 12510813
- DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.1.126
Intravenous neridronate in adults with osteogenesis imperfecta
Abstract
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a heritable disease of connective tissue, characterized by increased bone fragility. Bisphosphonates currently seems to be the most promising therapy, at least in children. We tested IV neridronate, an amino-bisphosphonate structurally similar to alendronate and pamidronate in adults with OI. Twenty-three men and 23 premenopausal women with OI were randomized to either iv neridronate (100 mg infused intravenously for 30 minutes every 3 months) or no treatment with a ratio of 2 to 1. Control patients were given the same bisphosphonate therapy at the end of the first year. Clinical evaluation included bone densitometry measurements using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), fasting serum and urinary biochemistry every 6 months, and radiographs of the spine taken at baseline and after 12 and 24 months of follow-up. Spine and hip bone mineral density rose by 3.0 +/- 4.6% (SD) and by 4.3 +/- 3.9%, respectively, within the first 12 months of treatment, whereas small insignificant changes were observed in the control group. During the second year of follow-up, additional 3.91% and 1.49% increases were observed at the spine and hip, respectively. Markers of skeletal turnover significantly fell during neridronate treatment. Fracture incidence during neridronate treatment was significantly lower than before therapy and compared with controls. Neridronate iv infusions, administered quarterly, significantly increase bone mineral density and lowered the risk of clinical fracture in adults with OI. Bisphosphonate therapy seems to provide clinical benefits, not only to children with OI, but also to adult patients.
Similar articles
-
Intravenous neridronate in children with osteogenesis imperfecta: a randomized controlled study.J Bone Miner Res. 2005 May;20(5):758-63. doi: 10.1359/JBMR.041232. Epub 2004 Dec 20. J Bone Miner Res. 2005. PMID: 15824848 Clinical Trial.
-
Two-year clinical trial of oral alendronate versus intravenous pamidronate in children with osteogenesis imperfecta.J Bone Miner Res. 2006 Jan;21(1):132-40. doi: 10.1359/JBMR.051006. Epub 2005 Oct 17. J Bone Miner Res. 2006. PMID: 16355282 Clinical Trial.
-
Bone mineral density and fracture rate in response to intravenous and oral bisphosphonates in adult osteogenesis imperfecta.Calcif Tissue Int. 2010 Aug;87(2):120-9. doi: 10.1007/s00223-010-9383-y. Epub 2010 Jun 11. Calcif Tissue Int. 2010. PMID: 20544187 Clinical Trial.
-
[Genetic basis for skeletal disease. Osteogenesis imperfecta].Clin Calcium. 2010 Aug;20(8):1245-52. Clin Calcium. 2010. PMID: 20675936 Review. Japanese.
-
Interventions for Improving Bone Mineral Density and Reducing Fracture Risk in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Mixed Treatment Comparison Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials.Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2018;13(3):190-198. doi: 10.2174/1574884713666180829143927. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2018. PMID: 30160216 Review.
Cited by
-
Effects of neridronate treatment in elderly women with osteoporosis.J Endocrinol Invest. 2005 Mar;28(3):202-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03345373. J Endocrinol Invest. 2005. PMID: 15952402 Clinical Trial.
-
Recent developments in osteogenesis imperfecta.F1000Res. 2015 Sep 7;4(F1000 Faculty Rev):681. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.6398.1. eCollection 2015. F1000Res. 2015. PMID: 26401268 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Bisphosphonate therapy for osteogenesis imperfecta.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Oct 19;10(10):CD005088. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005088.pub4. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016. PMID: 27760454 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Neridronate and human osteoblasts in normal, osteoporotic and osteoarthritic subjects.Clin Rheumatol. 2005 Sep;24(5):527-34. doi: 10.1007/s10067-005-1100-2. Epub 2005 Aug 10. Clin Rheumatol. 2005. PMID: 16091841
-
Approach to the Patient: Pharmacological Therapies for Fracture Risk Reduction in Adults With Osteogenesis Imperfecta.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Jun 16;108(7):1787-1796. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgad035. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023. PMID: 36658750 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical