Management of thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome
- PMID: 10344309
Management of thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome
Abstract
Thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome is defined by bilateral absence of the radius and hypomegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (<150,000/mm3). Lower extremity and nonorthopaedic anomalies also are frequently present. Charts and radiographs of 23 patients with TAR syndrome were reviewed, with extremity and other anomalies documented. Upper and lower extremity management, which included surgery and multiple attempts at orthotic and prosthetic fitting, was evaluated. Upper extremity prostheses were generally rejected, as most patients were able to perform tasks by approximating themselves closely enough to an object to use their own hands. Adaptive devices for feeding, dressing, and toileting were well tolerated. In the lower extremity, most affected patients either rejected any lower extremity intervention or had involvement that eventually precluded functional ambulation, necessitating power wheelchair or motorized cart use. The greatest degree of independence for these patients comes not from surgical, prosthetic, or orthotic intervention, but from the use of simple adaptive devices and powered mobility aids if required.
Similar articles
-
Management of children with thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome: an institutional experience.J Paediatr Child Health. 2012 Feb;48(2):166-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02069.x. Epub 2011 Jul 19. J Paediatr Child Health. 2012. PMID: 21771154
-
Thrombocytopenia and absent radius (TAR) syndrome.Int Orthop. 1991;15(2):95-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00179704. Int Orthop. 1991. PMID: 1917200
-
Lower extremity deformities associated with thrombocytopenia and absent radius syndrome.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 Jun;(375):202-6. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200006000-00024. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000. PMID: 10853170
-
Parent to child transmission of the thrombocytopenia absent radius (TAR) syndrome.Am J Med Genet Suppl. 1986;2:207-14. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320250625. Am J Med Genet Suppl. 1986. PMID: 3146292 Review.
-
Thrombocytopenia with absent radius (TAR).Medicine (Baltimore). 1969 Nov;48(6):411-39. doi: 10.1097/00005792-196948060-00001. Medicine (Baltimore). 1969. PMID: 4951233 Review.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources