Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs59502379

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr12:21205999 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
G>C
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
C=0.011387 (3014/264690, TOPMED)
C=0.002591 (650/250838, GnomAD_exome)
C=0.011047 (1546/139952, GnomAD) (+ 11 more)
C=0.003196 (387/121070, ExAC)
C=0.001452 (160/110176, ALFA)
C=0.01672 (1316/78694, PAGE_STUDY)
C=0.01200 (156/13004, GO-ESP)
C=0.0117 (75/6404, 1000G_30x)
C=0.0112 (56/5008, 1000G)
C=0.0012 (4/3300, PRJNA289433)
C=0.002 (1/534, MGP)
C=0.023 (8/350, PharmGKB)
C=0.005 (1/216, Qatari)
G=0.3 (3/10, SGDP_PRJ)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
SLCO1B1 : Missense Variant
Publications
6 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20231103111315
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele Ref HMOZ Alt HMOZ HTRZ HWEP
Total Global 110176 G=0.998548 C=0.001452 0.997132 3.6e-05 0.002832 17
European Sub 92452 G=0.99999 C=0.00001 0.999978 0.0 0.000022 0
African Sub 4360 G=0.9683 C=0.0317 0.937615 0.000917 0.061468 0
African Others Sub 174 G=0.954 C=0.046 0.908046 0.0 0.091954 0
African American Sub 4186 G=0.9689 C=0.0311 0.938844 0.000956 0.060201 0
Asian Sub 3330 G=1.0000 C=0.0000 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
East Asian Sub 2674 G=1.0000 C=0.0000 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
Other Asian Sub 656 G=1.000 C=0.000 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
Latin American 1 Sub 790 G=0.992 C=0.008 0.98481 0.0 0.01519 0
Latin American 2 Sub 946 G=0.998 C=0.002 0.995772 0.0 0.004228 0
South Asian Sub 274 G=1.000 C=0.000 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
Other Sub 8024 G=0.9984 C=0.0016 0.99676 0.0 0.00324 0


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 G=0.988613 C=0.011387
gnomAD - Exomes Global Study-wide 250838 G=0.997409 C=0.002591
gnomAD - Exomes European Sub 135050 G=0.999970 C=0.000030
gnomAD - Exomes Asian Sub 48952 G=1.00000 C=0.00000
gnomAD - Exomes American Sub 34454 G=0.99855 C=0.00145
gnomAD - Exomes African Sub 16222 G=0.96369 C=0.03631
gnomAD - Exomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 10042 G=1.00000 C=0.00000
gnomAD - Exomes Other Sub 6118 G=0.9989 C=0.0011
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 139952 G=0.988953 C=0.011047
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75802 G=0.99989 C=0.00011
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41974 G=0.96484 C=0.03516
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13584 G=0.99639 C=0.00361
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3314 G=1.0000 C=0.0000
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3130 G=1.0000 C=0.0000
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2148 G=0.9939 C=0.0061
ExAC Global Study-wide 121070 G=0.996804 C=0.003196
ExAC Europe Sub 73234 G=0.99997 C=0.00003
ExAC Asian Sub 25134 G=1.00000 C=0.00000
ExAC American Sub 11402 G=0.99833 C=0.00167
ExAC African Sub 10394 G=0.96488 C=0.03512
ExAC Other Sub 906 G=0.999 C=0.001
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 110176 G=0.998548 C=0.001452
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 92452 G=0.99999 C=0.00001
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 8024 G=0.9984 C=0.0016
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 4360 G=0.9683 C=0.0317
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 3330 G=1.0000 C=0.0000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 946 G=0.998 C=0.002
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 790 G=0.992 C=0.008
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 274 G=1.000 C=0.000
The PAGE Study Global Study-wide 78694 G=0.98328 C=0.01672
The PAGE Study AfricanAmerican Sub 32514 G=0.96528 C=0.03472
The PAGE Study Mexican Sub 10808 G=0.99898 C=0.00102
The PAGE Study Asian Sub 8316 G=1.0000 C=0.0000
The PAGE Study PuertoRican Sub 7918 G=0.9896 C=0.0104
The PAGE Study NativeHawaiian Sub 4534 G=0.9993 C=0.0007
The PAGE Study Cuban Sub 4228 G=0.9957 C=0.0043
The PAGE Study Dominican Sub 3828 G=0.9898 C=0.0102
The PAGE Study CentralAmerican Sub 2450 G=0.9939 C=0.0061
The PAGE Study SouthAmerican Sub 1982 G=0.9960 C=0.0040
The PAGE Study NativeAmerican Sub 1260 G=0.9913 C=0.0087
The PAGE Study SouthAsian Sub 856 G=1.000 C=0.000
GO Exome Sequencing Project Global Study-wide 13004 G=0.98800 C=0.01200
GO Exome Sequencing Project European American Sub 8598 G=0.9999 C=0.0001
GO Exome Sequencing Project African American Sub 4406 G=0.9648 C=0.0352
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 G=0.9883 C=0.0117
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 G=0.9597 C=0.0403
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 G=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 G=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 G=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 G=0.997 C=0.003
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 G=0.9888 C=0.0112
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 G=0.9592 C=0.0408
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 G=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 G=1.0000 C=0.0000
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 G=1.000 C=0.000
1000Genomes American Sub 694 G=0.997 C=0.003
MxGDAR/Encodat-PGx Global Study-wide 3300 G=0.9988 C=0.0012
MxGDAR/Encodat-PGx MxGDAR Sub 3300 G=0.9988 C=0.0012
Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population Spanish controls Study-wide 534 G=0.998 C=0.002
PharmGKB Aggregated Global Study-wide 350 G=0.977 C=0.023
PharmGKB Aggregated PA148416573 Sub 350 G=0.977 C=0.023
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 G=0.995 C=0.005
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 10 G=0.3 C=0.7
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 12 NC_000012.12:g.21205999G>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 12 NC_000012.11:g.21358933G>C
SLCO1B1 RefSeqGene (LRG_1022) NG_011745.1:g.79806G>C
Gene: SLCO1B1, solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
SLCO1B1 transcript NM_006446.5:c.1463G>C G [GGT] > A [GCT] Coding Sequence Variant
solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 NP_006437.3:p.Gly488Ala G (Gly) > A (Ala) Missense Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: C (allele ID: 331506 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000355032.3 Rotor syndrome Likely-Benign
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement G= C
GRCh38.p14 chr 12 NC_000012.12:g.21205999= NC_000012.12:g.21205999G>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 12 NC_000012.11:g.21358933= NC_000012.11:g.21358933G>C
SLCO1B1 RefSeqGene (LRG_1022) NG_011745.1:g.79806= NG_011745.1:g.79806G>C
SLCO1B1 transcript NM_006446.5:c.1463= NM_006446.5:c.1463G>C
SLCO1B1 transcript NM_006446.4:c.1463= NM_006446.4:c.1463G>C
solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 NP_006437.3:p.Gly488= NP_006437.3:p.Gly488Ala
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

71 SubSNP, 14 Frequency, 1 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 PHARMGKB_AB_DME ss84165373 Dec 15, 2007 (129)
2 AFFY_DM3_1 ss105434061 Feb 05, 2009 (130)
3 SNP500CANCER ss105439481 Feb 05, 2009 (130)
4 PMT ss120239949 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
5 ILLUMINA ss161045363 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
6 1000GENOMES ss225645029 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
7 NHLBI-ESP ss342351478 May 09, 2011 (134)
8 ILLUMINA ss479253947 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
9 1000GENOMES ss491038295 May 04, 2012 (137)
10 EXOME_CHIP ss491465350 May 04, 2012 (137)
11 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491661713 May 04, 2012 (137)
12 ILLUMINA ss534392741 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
13 ILLUMINA ss780908769 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
14 ILLUMINA ss783596241 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
15 1000GENOMES ss1344206326 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
16 EVA_EXAC ss1690819936 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
17 EVA_MGP ss1711323330 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
18 ILLUMINA ss1752060045 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
19 ILLUMINA ss1917871599 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
20 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1932681776 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
21 ILLUMINA ss1946333556 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
22 ILLUMINA ss1946333557 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
23 ILLUMINA ss1959419527 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
24 ILLUMINA ss1959419528 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
25 ILLUMINA ss2095032128 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
26 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2188376945 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
27 ILLUMINA ss2632934687 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
28 ILLUMINA ss2710756127 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
29 GNOMAD ss2739676076 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
30 GNOMAD ss2748826348 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
31 GNOMAD ss2908176801 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
32 AFFY ss2984969945 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
33 AFFY ss2985612473 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
34 ILLUMINA ss3021413065 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
35 ILLUMINA ss3021413066 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
36 CSIRBIOHTS ss3029638279 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
37 ILLUMINA ss3625617418 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
38 ILLUMINA ss3626833468 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
39 ILLUMINA ss3626833469 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
40 ILLUMINA ss3634494986 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
41 ILLUMINA ss3636179289 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
42 ILLUMINA ss3640202319 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
43 ILLUMINA ss3644586514 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
44 ILLUMINA ss3644586515 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
45 ILLUMINA ss3651787218 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
46 ILLUMINA ss3651787219 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
47 ILLUMINA ss3651787220 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
48 ILLUMINA ss3653742493 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
49 ILLUMINA ss3725309328 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
50 ILLUMINA ss3744096308 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
51 ILLUMINA ss3744392921 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
52 ILLUMINA ss3744795699 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
53 PAGE_CC ss3771679189 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
54 ILLUMINA ss3772295222 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
55 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3815548565 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
56 EVA ss3824711279 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
57 SGDP_PRJ ss3877845102 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
58 EVA ss3984449733 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
59 EVA ss3986562229 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
60 TOPMED ss4911213448 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
61 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5290065286 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
62 EVA ss5404382483 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
63 HUGCELL_USP ss5484925292 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
64 EVA ss5512473931 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
65 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5587121985 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
66 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5624296737 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
67 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5652740205 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
68 EVA ss5847662884 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
69 EVA ss5903574649 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
70 EVA ss5944090790 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
71 EVA ss5979385044 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
72 1000Genomes NC_000012.11 - 21358933 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
73 1000Genomes_30x NC_000012.12 - 21205999 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
74 ExAC NC_000012.11 - 21358933 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
75 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000012.12 - 21205999 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
76 gnomAD - Exomes NC_000012.11 - 21358933 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
77 GO Exome Sequencing Project NC_000012.11 - 21358933 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
78 Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population NC_000012.11 - 21358933 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
79 The PAGE Study NC_000012.12 - 21205999 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
80 MxGDAR/Encodat-PGx NC_000012.11 - 21358933 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
81 PharmGKB Aggregated NC_000012.12 - 21205999 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
82 Qatari NC_000012.11 - 21358933 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
83 SGDP_PRJ NC_000012.11 - 21358933 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
84 TopMed NC_000012.12 - 21205999 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
85 ALFA NC_000012.12 - 21205999 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
86 ClinVar RCV000355032.3 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss161045363, ss491661713 NC_000012.10:21250199:G:C NC_000012.12:21205998:G:C (self)
56924978, 1109908, 8904054, 1168765, 439090, 2734, 14723706, 29862082, ss225645029, ss342351478, ss479253947, ss491038295, ss491465350, ss534392741, ss780908769, ss783596241, ss1344206326, ss1690819936, ss1711323330, ss1752060045, ss1917871599, ss1932681776, ss1946333556, ss1946333557, ss1959419527, ss1959419528, ss2095032128, ss2632934687, ss2710756127, ss2739676076, ss2748826348, ss2908176801, ss2984969945, ss2985612473, ss3021413065, ss3021413066, ss3029638279, ss3625617418, ss3626833468, ss3626833469, ss3634494986, ss3636179289, ss3640202319, ss3644586514, ss3644586515, ss3651787218, ss3651787219, ss3651787220, ss3653742493, ss3744096308, ss3744392921, ss3744795699, ss3772295222, ss3824711279, ss3877845102, ss3984449733, ss3986562229, ss5404382483, ss5512473931, ss5624296737, ss5652740205, ss5847662884, ss5944090790, ss5979385044 NC_000012.11:21358932:G:C NC_000012.12:21205998:G:C (self)
RCV000355032.3, 74647920, 401385108, 900658, 2689, 126759105, 9238602758, ss2188376945, ss3725309328, ss3771679189, ss3815548565, ss4911213448, ss5290065286, ss5484925292, ss5587121985, ss5903574649 NC_000012.12:21205998:G:C NC_000012.12:21205998:G:C (self)
ss84165373, ss105434061, ss105439481, ss120239949 NT_009714.17:14119056:G:C NC_000012.12:21205998:G:C (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

6 citations for rs59502379
PMID Title Author Year Journal
24909419 A 30-years review on pharmacokinetics of antibiotics: is the right time for pharmacogenetics? Baietto L et al. 2014 Current drug metabolism
24944790 Screening for 392 polymorphisms in 141 pharmacogenes. Kim JY et al. 2014 Biomedical reports
26929901 Frequencies of single-nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes of the SLCO1B1 gene in selected populations of the western balkans. Grapci AD et al. 2015 Balkan journal of medical genetics
29193749 Clinical Implementation of Pharmacogenetic Testing in a Hospital of the Spanish National Health System: Strategy and Experience Over 3 Years. Borobia AM et al. 2018 Clinical and translational science
33875422 Pharmacogene Sequencing of a Gabonese Population with Severe Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Reveals Multiple Novel Variants with Putative Relevance for Antimalarial Treatment. Pernaute-Lau L et al. 2021 Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
34621706 Comprehensive analysis of important pharmacogenes in Koreans using the DMET™ platform. Kim B et al. 2021 Translational and clinical pharmacology
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post825+45319f0