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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs3758581

Current Build 157

Released September 3, 2024

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr10:94842866 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
A>C / A>G / A>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
A=0.0627705 (87970/1401454, GnomAD_exomes)
A=0.044418 (11757/264690, TOPMED)
A=0.047716 (7122/149258, GnomAD_genomes) (+ 4 more)
A=0.04132 (3200/77444, 38KJPN)
A=0.05936 (3899/65688, ALFA)
A=0.0458 (293/6404, 1000G_30X)
A=0.046 (15/326, HapMap)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
CYP2C19 : Missense Variant
Publications
14 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20231103111315
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele Ref HMOZ Alt HMOZ HTRZ HWEP
Total Global 65688 A=0.05936 G=0.94064 0.003623 0.88491 0.111466 0
European Sub 47378 A=0.06598 G=0.93402 0.003884 0.871924 0.124193 1
African Sub 8412 A=0.0155 G=0.9845 0.000476 0.969567 0.029957 1
African Others Sub 306 A=0.000 G=1.000 0.0 1.0 0.0 N/A
African American Sub 8106 A=0.0160 G=0.9840 0.000493 0.968418 0.031088 1
Asian Sub 168 A=0.042 G=0.958 0.0 0.916667 0.083333 0
East Asian Sub 112 A=0.045 G=0.955 0.0 0.910714 0.089286 0
Other Asian Sub 56 A=0.04 G=0.96 0.0 0.928571 0.071429 0
Latin American 1 Sub 500 A=0.052 G=0.948 0.0 0.896 0.104 0
Latin American 2 Sub 628 A=0.045 G=0.955 0.0 0.910828 0.089172 0
South Asian Sub 98 A=0.16 G=0.84 0.020408 0.693878 0.285714 0
Other Sub 8504 A=0.0666 G=0.9334 0.005644 0.872531 0.121825 1


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
gnomAD v4 - Exomes Global Study-wide 1401454 A=0.0627705 G=0.9372295
gnomAD v4 - Exomes European Sub 1165402 A=0.0619443 G=0.9380557
gnomAD v4 - Exomes South Asian Sub 86250 A=0.11033 G=0.88967
gnomAD v4 - Exomes American Sub 44724 A=0.03783 G=0.96217
gnomAD v4 - Exomes East Asian Sub 39698 A=0.04018 G=0.95982
gnomAD v4 - Exomes African Sub 33476 A=0.01249 G=0.98751
gnomAD v4 - Exomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 26136 A=0.08184 G=0.91816
gnomAD v4 - Exomes Middle Eastern sub 5768 A=0.0728 G=0.9272
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 A=0.044418 G=0.955582
gnomAD v4 - Genomes Global Study-wide 149258 A=0.047716 G=0.952284
gnomAD v4 - Genomes European Sub 78630 A=0.06169 G=0.93831
gnomAD v4 - Genomes African Sub 41556 A=0.01244 G=0.98756
gnomAD v4 - Genomes American Sub 15296 A=0.04616 G=0.95384
gnomAD v4 - Genomes East Asian Sub 5182 A=0.0378 G=0.9622
gnomAD v4 - Genomes South Asian Sub 4828 A=0.1147 G=0.8853
gnomAD v4 - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3472 A=0.0804 G=0.9196
gnomAD v4 - Genomes Middle Eastern sub 294 A=0.065 G=0.935
38KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 77444 A=0.04132 G=0.95868
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 65688 A=0.05936 G=0.94064
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 47378 A=0.06598 G=0.93402
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 8504 A=0.0666 G=0.9334
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 8412 A=0.0155 G=0.9845
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 628 A=0.045 G=0.955
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 500 A=0.052 G=0.948
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 168 A=0.042 G=0.958
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 98 A=0.16 G=0.84
1000Genomes_30X Global Study-wide 6404 A=0.0458 G=0.9542
1000Genomes_30X African Sub 1786 A=0.0017 G=0.9983
1000Genomes_30X Europe Sub 1266 A=0.0648 G=0.9352
1000Genomes_30X South Asian Sub 1202 A=0.1015 G=0.8985
1000Genomes_30X East Asian Sub 1170 A=0.0410 G=0.9590
1000Genomes_30X American Sub 980 A=0.039 G=0.961
HapMap Global Study-wide 326 A=0.046 G=0.954
HapMap African Sub 120 A=0.000 G=1.000
HapMap American Sub 118 A=0.051 G=0.949
HapMap Asian Sub 88 A=0.10 G=0.90
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.94842866A>C
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.94842866A>G
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.94842866A>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.96602623G>A
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.96602623G>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.96602623G>T
CYP2C19 RefSeqGene (LRG_584) NG_008384.3:g.85186A>C
CYP2C19 RefSeqGene (LRG_584) NG_008384.3:g.85186A>G
CYP2C19 RefSeqGene (LRG_584) NG_008384.3:g.85186A>T
Gene: CYP2C19, cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
CYP2C19 transcript NM_000769.4:c.991A>C I [ATT] > L [CTT] Coding Sequence Variant
cytochrome P450 2C19 NP_000760.1:p.Ile331Leu I (Ile) > L (Leu) Missense Variant
CYP2C19 transcript NM_000769.4:c.991A>G I [ATT] > V [GTT] Coding Sequence Variant
cytochrome P450 2C19 NP_000760.1:p.Ile331Val I (Ile) > V (Val) Missense Variant
CYP2C19 transcript NM_000769.4:c.991A>T I [ATT] > F [TTT] Coding Sequence Variant
cytochrome P450 2C19 NP_000760.1:p.Ile331Phe I (Ile) > F (Phe) Missense Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: G (allele ID: 47952 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000948522.3 not provided Benign
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement A= C G T
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.94842866= NC_000010.11:g.94842866A>C NC_000010.11:g.94842866A>G NC_000010.11:g.94842866A>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.96602623G>A NC_000010.10:g.96602623G>C NC_000010.10:g.96602623= NC_000010.10:g.96602623G>T
CYP2C19 RefSeqGene (LRG_584) NG_008384.3:g.85186= NG_008384.3:g.85186A>C NG_008384.3:g.85186A>G NG_008384.3:g.85186A>T
CYP2C19 transcript NM_000769.4:c.991= NM_000769.4:c.991A>C NM_000769.4:c.991A>G NM_000769.4:c.991A>T
CYP2C19 transcript NM_000769.3:c.991= NM_000769.3:c.991A>C NM_000769.3:c.991A>G NM_000769.3:c.991A>T
CYP2C19 transcript NM_000769.2:c.991= NM_000769.2:c.991A>C NM_000769.2:c.991A>G NM_000769.2:c.991A>T
CYP2C19 transcript NM_000769.1:c.991= NM_000769.1:c.991A>C NM_000769.1:c.991A>G NM_000769.1:c.991A>T
cytochrome P450 2C19 NP_000760.1:p.Ile331= NP_000760.1:p.Ile331Leu NP_000760.1:p.Ile331Val NP_000760.1:p.Ile331Phe
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

109 SubSNP, 11 Frequency, 1 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 YUSUKE ss4944613 Aug 28, 2002 (107)
2 EGP_SNPS ss28531457 Dec 02, 2004 (126)
3 BIOVENTURES ss32475267 May 24, 2005 (125)
4 SI_EXO ss71645826 May 17, 2007 (127)
5 CGM_KYOTO ss76860183 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
6 CCHMC-CAE-PGCORE ss79314157 Dec 15, 2007 (130)
7 SNP500CANCER ss105439565 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
8 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss207334512 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
9 1000GENOMES ss235292788 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
10 1000GENOMES ss241975999 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
11 NHLBI-ESP ss342304131 May 09, 2011 (134)
12 ILLUMINA ss410930003 Sep 17, 2011 (135)
13 1000GENOMES ss491001647 May 04, 2012 (137)
14 EXOME_CHIP ss491438616 May 04, 2012 (137)
15 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491629948 May 04, 2012 (137)
16 SSMP ss657184747 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
17 EVA-GONL ss987805106 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
18 JMKIDD_LAB ss1067514950 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
19 JMKIDD_LAB ss1077215885 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
20 1000GENOMES ss1338626236 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
21 CLINVAR ss1457608662 Nov 23, 2014 (142)
22 EVA_FINRISK ss1584069483 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
23 EVA_DECODE ss1597478394 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
24 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1625197181 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
25 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1668191214 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
26 EVA_EXAC ss1690012092 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
27 EVA_MGP ss1711265782 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
28 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1931171288 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
29 ILLUMINA ss1959284965 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
30 JJLAB ss2026313890 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
31 USC_VALOUEV ss2154590560 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
32 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2177153242 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
33 GRF ss2698843396 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
34 GNOMAD ss2738421027 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
35 GNOMAD ss2748441562 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
36 GNOMAD ss2892135736 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
37 SWEGEN ss3006967182 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
38 ILLUMINA ss3021264892 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
39 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3026947019 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
40 CSHL ss3349261495 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
41 OMUKHERJEE_ADBS ss3646413625 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
42 URBANLAB ss3649441659 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
43 URBANLAB ss3649441660 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
44 ILLUMINA ss3651623318 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
45 EGCUT_WGS ss3674379182 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
46 EVA_DECODE ss3690462892 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
47 ACPOP ss3737586088 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
48 EVA ss3748469012 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
49 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3813835450 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
50 EVA ss3824540975 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
51 EVA ss3845153324 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
52 SGDP_PRJ ss3874829030 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
53 KRGDB ss3922957299 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
54 KOGIC ss3968459558 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
55 KOGIC ss3968459559 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
56 FSA-LAB ss3983983383 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
57 EVA ss3984639043 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
58 EVA ss3986493471 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
59 TOPMED ss4862649840 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
60 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss6114208285 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
61 EVA ss6253829243 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
62 EVA ss6307411548 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
63 EVA ss6322395615 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
64 EVA ss6332060858 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
65 YEGNASUBRAMANIAN_LAB ss6343187637 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
66 EVA ss6350060564 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
67 EVA ss6350134445 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
68 EVA ss6350134446 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
69 EVA ss6350134447 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
70 EVA ss6350134448 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
71 EVA ss6350134449 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
72 EVA ss6350134450 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
73 EVA ss6350134451 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
74 EVA ss6350134452 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
75 EVA ss6350134453 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
76 EVA ss6350134454 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
77 EVA ss6350134455 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
78 EVA ss6350134456 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
79 EVA ss6350134457 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
80 KOGIC ss6382290391 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
81 KOGIC ss6382290392 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
82 EVA ss6403982936 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
83 EVA ss6404050386 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
84 EVA ss6404454513 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
85 GNOMAD ss6440424686 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
86 GNOMAD ss6859897511 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
87 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss8198971957 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
88 EVA ss8236886082 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
89 EVA ss8237210069 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
90 EVA ss8237481911 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
91 EVA ss8237655808 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
92 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss8285090366 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
93 EVA ss8395326874 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
94 HUGCELL_USP ss8480549581 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
95 EVA ss8510129640 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
96 EVA ss8512473900 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
97 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss8579568576 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
98 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss8649887367 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
99 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss8745190776 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
100 EVA ss8799440878 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
101 EVA ss8800062050 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
102 YY_MCH ss8811792922 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
103 EVA ss8824808174 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
104 EVA ss8848304491 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
105 EVA ss8849697300 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
106 EVA ss8880088136 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
107 EVA ss8941173697 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
108 EVA ss8981728139 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
109 EVA ss8982040322 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
110 1000Genomes_30X NC_000010.11 - 94842866 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
111 gnomAD v4 - Exomes NC_000010.11 - 94842866 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
112 gnomAD v4 - Genomes NC_000010.11 - 94842866 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
113 HapMap NC_000010.11 - 94842866 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
114 Korean Genome Project

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 24837559 (NC_000010.11:94842865:A:G 1728/1832)
Row 24837560 (NC_000010.11:94842865:A:C 1/1832)

- Apr 26, 2020 (154)
115 Korean Genome Project

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 24837559 (NC_000010.11:94842865:A:G 1728/1832)
Row 24837560 (NC_000010.11:94842865:A:C 1/1832)

- Apr 26, 2020 (154)
116 Korean Genome Project 4K

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 32142289 (NC_000010.11:94842865:A:G 6811/7234)
Row 32142290 (NC_000010.11:94842865:A:C 1/7234)

- Nov 01, 2024 (157)
117 Korean Genome Project 4K

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 32142289 (NC_000010.11:94842865:A:G 6811/7234)
Row 32142290 (NC_000010.11:94842865:A:C 1/7234)

- Nov 01, 2024 (157)
118 38KJPN NC_000010.11 - 94842866 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
119 TopMed NC_000010.11 - 94842866 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
120 ALFA NC_000010.11 - 94842866 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
121 ClinVar RCV000948522.3 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs17885635 Mar 10, 2006 (126)
rs58435136 May 24, 2008 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss3968459559, ss6382290392 NC_000010.11:94842865:A:C NC_000010.11:94842865:A:C (self)
ss207334512, ss491629948, ss1597478394 NC_000010.9:96592612:G:G NC_000010.11:94842865:A:G (self)
ss235292788, ss241975999, ss342304131, ss491001647, ss491438616, ss657184747, ss987805106, ss1067514950, ss1077215885, ss1338626236, ss1584069483, ss1625197181, ss1668191214, ss1690012092, ss1711265782, ss1931171288, ss1959284965, ss2026313890, ss2154590560, ss2698843396, ss2738421027, ss2748441562, ss2892135736, ss3006967182, ss3021264892, ss3349261495, ss3646413625, ss3651623318, ss3674379182, ss3737586088, ss3748469012, ss3824540975, ss3874829030, ss3922957299, ss3983983383, ss3984639043, ss3986493471, ss6253829243, ss6307411548, ss6322395615, ss6332060858, ss6343187637, ss6350060564, ss6403982936, ss6404454513, ss8198971957, ss8237481911, ss8395326874, ss8510129640, ss8512473900, ss8649887367, ss8799440878, ss8800062050, ss8824808174, ss8848304491, ss8941173697, ss8981728139 NC_000010.10:96602622:G:G NC_000010.11:94842865:A:G (self)
RCV000948522.3, 67094511, 35746525, 387033264, 468222, 131584105, 78195495, 9134769200, ss1457608662, ss2177153242, ss3026947019, ss3649441659, ss3649441660, ss3690462892, ss3813835450, ss3845153324, ss3968459558, ss4862649840, ss6114208285, ss6350134445, ss6350134446, ss6350134447, ss6350134448, ss6350134449, ss6350134450, ss6350134451, ss6350134452, ss6350134453, ss6350134454, ss6350134455, ss6350134456, ss6350134457, ss6382290391, ss6404050386, ss6440424686, ss6859897511, ss8236886082, ss8237210069, ss8237655808, ss8285090366, ss8480549581, ss8579568576, ss8745190776, ss8811792922, ss8849697300, ss8880088136, ss8982040322 NC_000010.11:94842865:A:G NC_000010.11:94842865:A:G (self)
ss105439565 NT_030059.13:47407085:CG:CG NC_000010.11:94842865:A:G (self)
ss4944613, ss28531457, ss32475267, ss71645826, ss76860183, ss79314157, ss410930003 NT_030059.13:47407086:G:G NC_000010.11:94842865:A:G (self)
ss8512473900 NC_000010.10:96602622:G:T NC_000010.11:94842865:A:T (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

14 citations for rs3758581
PMID Title Author Year Journal
19164093 Novel variants of major drug-metabolising enzyme genes in diverse African populations and their predicted functional effects. Matimba A et al. 2009 Human genomics
21071160 Analysis of 50 SNPs in CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in Chinese Han population. Shi Y et al. 2011 Forensic science international
21358751 Identification of CYP2C19*4B: pharmacogenetic implications for drug metabolism including clopidogrel responsiveness. Scott SA et al. 2012 The pharmacogenomics journal
26323597 Interindividual variability of CYP2C19-catalyzed drug metabolism due to differences in gene diplotypes and cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase content. Shirasaka Y et al. 2016 The pharmacogenomics journal
26781306 Genotype‑phenotype analysis of CYP2C19 in the Tibetan population and its potential clinical implications in drug therapy. Jin T et al. 2016 Molecular medicine reports
26858644 Cross-Comparison of Exome Analysis, Next-Generation Sequencing of Amplicons, and the iPLEX(®) ADME PGx Panel for Pharmacogenomic Profiling. Chua EW et al. 2016 Frontiers in pharmacology
27798644 Detection of CYP2C19 Genetic Variants in Malaysian Orang Asli from Massively Parallel Sequencing Data. Ang GY et al. 2016 PloS one
28603633 In vitro metabolism of exemestane by hepatic cytochrome P450s: impact of nonsynonymous polymorphisms on formation of the active metabolite 17β-dihydroexemestane. Peterson A et al. 2017 Pharmacology research & perspectives
28817838 Pharmacogenetic determinants of outcomes on triplet hepatic artery infusion and intravenous cetuximab for liver metastases from colorectal cancer (European trial OPTILIV, NCT00852228). Lévi F et al. 2017 British journal of cancer
29472822 Presence of a single nucleotide polymorphism (RS3758581) in a boy with DRESS syndrome. Anil H et al. 2017 Central-European journal of immunology
30135636 The role of pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450s in phenytoin-induced DRESS syndrome. Yaşar Ü et al. 2018 Central-European journal of immunology
30452466 Characterization of ADME genes variation in Roma and 20 populations worldwide. Škarić-Jurić T et al. 2018 PloS one
31270413
35134542 CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 Characterization Using Next-Generation Sequencing and Haplotype Analysis: A GeT-RM Collaborative Project. Gaedigk A et al. 2022 The Journal of molecular diagnostics
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post825+45319f0