Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs1799853

Current Build 157

Released September 3, 2024

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr10:94942290 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
C>A / C>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
T=0.1180731 (165449/1401242, GnomAD_exomes)
T=0.085923 (22743/264690, TOPMED)
T=0.087353 (13028/149142, GnomAD_genomes) (+ 23 more)
T=0.108024 (15138/140136, ALFA)
T=0.091435 (11092/121310, ExAC)
T=0.00009 (7/77444, 38KJPN)
T=0.0003 (2/7234, Korea4K)
T=0.0501 (321/6404, 1000G_30X)
T=0.0479 (240/5008, 1000G)
T=0.0837 (375/4480, Estonian)
T=0.1336 (515/3854, ALSPAC)
T=0.1357 (503/3708, TWINSUK)
T=0.1105 (323/2924, PharmGKB)
T=0.0003 (1/2922, KOREAN)
T=0.122 (122/998, GoNL)
T=0.082 (49/600, NorthernSweden)
T=0.131 (70/534, MGP)
T=0.035 (11/316, HapMap)
T=0.115 (35/304, FINRISK)
T=0.106 (23/216, Qatari)
C=0.50 (21/42, SGDP_PRJ)
T=0.50 (21/42, SGDP_PRJ)
T=0.10 (4/40, GENOME_DK)
C=0.5 (4/8, Siberian)
T=0.5 (4/8, Siberian)
T=0.0 (0/6, Ancient Sardinia)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
CYP2C9 : Missense Variant
Publications
274 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20231103111315
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele Ref HMOZ Alt HMOZ HTRZ HWEP
Total Global 140136 C=0.891976 T=0.108024 0.791074 0.007122 0.201804 32
European Sub 107616 C=0.878745 T=0.121255 0.764979 0.00749 0.227531 32
African Sub 8946 C=0.9723 T=0.0277 0.945898 0.001341 0.052761 1
African Others Sub 330 C=0.997 T=0.003 0.993939 0.0 0.006061 0
African American Sub 8616 C=0.9713 T=0.0287 0.944058 0.001393 0.05455 1
Asian Sub 3216 C=0.9988 T=0.0012 0.997512 0.0 0.002488 0
East Asian Sub 1958 C=0.9995 T=0.0005 0.998979 0.0 0.001021 0
Other Asian Sub 1258 C=0.9976 T=0.0024 0.995231 0.0 0.004769 0
Latin American 1 Sub 588 C=0.871 T=0.129 0.755102 0.013605 0.231293 0
Latin American 2 Sub 1218 C=0.9179 T=0.0821 0.837438 0.001642 0.16092 2
South Asian Sub 4930 C=0.9538 T=0.0462 0.907911 0.000406 0.091684 2
Other Sub 13622 C=0.89480 T=0.10520 0.801938 0.012333 0.185729 1


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
gnomAD v4 - Exomes Global Study-wide 1401242 C=0.8819269 T=0.1180731
gnomAD v4 - Exomes European Sub 1165256 C=0.8686649 T=0.1313351
gnomAD v4 - Exomes South Asian Sub 86254 C=0.95096 T=0.04904
gnomAD v4 - Exomes American Sub 44696 C=0.92780 T=0.07220
gnomAD v4 - Exomes East Asian Sub 39688 C=0.99977 T=0.00023
gnomAD v4 - Exomes African Sub 33460 C=0.98051 T=0.01949
gnomAD v4 - Exomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 26124 C=0.86223 T=0.13777
gnomAD v4 - Exomes Middle Eastern sub 5764 C=0.8798 T=0.1202
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 C=0.914077 T=0.085923
gnomAD v4 - Genomes Global Study-wide 149142 C=0.912647 T=0.087353
gnomAD v4 - Genomes European Sub 78584 C=0.87455 T=0.12545
gnomAD v4 - Genomes African Sub 41536 C=0.97648 T=0.02352
gnomAD v4 - Genomes American Sub 15266 C=0.90220 T=0.09780
gnomAD v4 - Genomes East Asian Sub 5170 C=0.9996 T=0.0004
gnomAD v4 - Genomes South Asian Sub 4820 C=0.9612 T=0.0388
gnomAD v4 - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3472 C=0.8646 T=0.1354
gnomAD v4 - Genomes Middle Eastern sub 294 C=0.861 T=0.139
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 140136 C=0.891976 T=0.108024
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 107616 C=0.878745 T=0.121255
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 13622 C=0.89480 T=0.10520
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 8946 C=0.9723 T=0.0277
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 4930 C=0.9538 T=0.0462
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 3216 C=0.9988 T=0.0012
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 1218 C=0.9179 T=0.0821
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 588 C=0.871 T=0.129
ExAC Global Study-wide 121310 C=0.908565 T=0.091435
ExAC Europe Sub 73344 C=0.87405 T=0.12595
ExAC Asian Sub 25136 C=0.96965 T=0.03035
ExAC American Sub 11516 C=0.93400 T=0.06600
ExAC African Sub 10406 C=0.97646 T=0.02354
ExAC Other Sub 908 C=0.905 T=0.095
38KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 77444 C=0.99991 T=0.00009
Korean Genome Project 4K KOREAN Study-wide 7234 C=0.9997 T=0.0003
1000Genomes_30X Global Study-wide 6404 C=0.9499 T=0.0501
1000Genomes_30X African Sub 1786 C=0.9910 T=0.0090
1000Genomes_30X Europe Sub 1266 C=0.8712 T=0.1288
1000Genomes_30X South Asian Sub 1202 C=0.9617 T=0.0383
1000Genomes_30X East Asian Sub 1170 C=0.9983 T=0.0017
1000Genomes_30X American Sub 980 C=0.904 T=0.096
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 C=0.9521 T=0.0479
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 C=0.9917 T=0.0083
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 C=0.9990 T=0.0010
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 C=0.8757 T=0.1243
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 C=0.965 T=0.035
1000Genomes American Sub 694 C=0.901 T=0.099
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 C=0.9163 T=0.0837
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 C=0.8664 T=0.1336
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 C=0.8643 T=0.1357
PharmGKB Aggregated Global Study-wide 2924 C=0.8895 T=0.1105
PharmGKB Aggregated PA152210110 Sub 696 C=0.885 T=0.115
PharmGKB Aggregated PA154393580 Sub 584 C=0.885 T=0.115
PharmGKB Aggregated PA130477743 Sub 452 C=0.883 T=0.117
PharmGKB Aggregated PA154221784 Sub 410 C=0.873 T=0.127
PharmGKB Aggregated PA149569284 Sub 358 C=0.947 T=0.053
PharmGKB Aggregated PA152209014 Sub 184 C=0.864 T=0.136
PharmGKB Aggregated PA130443042 Sub 160 C=0.894 T=0.106
PharmGKB Aggregated PA130491052 Sub 58 C=0.84 T=0.16
PharmGKB Aggregated PA130491237 Sub 22 C=0.95 T=0.05
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2922 C=0.9997 T=0.0003
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 C=0.878 T=0.122
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 C=0.918 T=0.082
Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population Spanish controls Study-wide 534 C=0.869 T=0.131
HapMap Global Study-wide 316 C=0.965 T=0.035
HapMap African Sub 120 C=1.000 T=0.000
HapMap American Sub 106 C=0.896 T=0.104
HapMap Asian Sub 90 C=1.00 T=0.00
FINRISK Finnish from FINRISK project Study-wide 304 C=0.885 T=0.115
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 C=0.894 T=0.106
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 42 C=0.50 T=0.50
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 C=0.90 T=0.10
Siberian Global Study-wide 8 C=0.5 T=0.5
Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis Global Study-wide 6 C=1.0 T=0.0
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.94942290C>A
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.94942290C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.96702047C>A
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.96702047C>T
CYP2C9 RefSeqGene (LRG_1195) NG_008385.2:g.9133C>A
CYP2C9 RefSeqGene (LRG_1195) NG_008385.2:g.9133C>T
Gene: CYP2C9, cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
CYP2C9 transcript NM_000771.4:c.430C>A R [CGT] > S [AGT] Coding Sequence Variant
cytochrome P450 2C9 NP_000762.2:p.Arg144Ser R (Arg) > S (Ser) Missense Variant
CYP2C9 transcript NM_000771.4:c.430C>T R [CGT] > C [TGT] Coding Sequence Variant
cytochrome P450 2C9 NP_000762.2:p.Arg144Cys R (Arg) > C (Cys) Missense Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: C= (allele ID: 175331 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000150377.13 Warfarin response Drug-Response
RCV000150378.13 Warfarin response Drug-Response
Allele: T (allele ID: 23448 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000008920.10 Warfarin response Drug-Response
RCV000154312.13 Warfarin response Drug-Response
RCV000309101.12 not specified Likely-Benign
RCV000723560.12 not provided Other
RCV000787929.10 Flurbiprofen response Drug-Response
RCV000788093.10 Lesinurad response Drug-Response
RCV000788099.10 Piroxicam response Drug-Response
RCV001263463.10 Phenytoin response Drug-Response
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement C= A T
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.94942290= NC_000010.11:g.94942290C>A NC_000010.11:g.94942290C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.96702047= NC_000010.10:g.96702047C>A NC_000010.10:g.96702047C>T
CYP2C9 RefSeqGene (LRG_1195) NG_008385.2:g.9133= NG_008385.2:g.9133C>A NG_008385.2:g.9133C>T
CYP2C9 transcript NM_000771.4:c.430= NM_000771.4:c.430C>A NM_000771.4:c.430C>T
CYP2C9 transcript NM_000771.3:c.430= NM_000771.3:c.430C>A NM_000771.3:c.430C>T
cytochrome P450 2C9 NP_000762.2:p.Arg144= NP_000762.2:p.Arg144Ser NP_000762.2:p.Arg144Cys
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

124 SubSNP, 24 Frequency, 10 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 HGBASE ss2419885 Nov 14, 2000 (89)
2 TSC-CSHL ss4049526 Nov 05, 2001 (101)
3 TSC-CSHL ss5288363 Oct 08, 2002 (108)
4 SNP500CANCER ss5586420 Mar 31, 2003 (113)
5 EGP_SNPS ss12588496 Dec 05, 2003 (119)
6 BIOVENTURES ss32475972 May 24, 2005 (136)
7 ABI ss38570128 Mar 13, 2006 (126)
8 APPLERA_GI ss48404892 Mar 13, 2006 (126)
9 SI_EXO ss52052050 Oct 16, 2006 (127)
10 PHARMGKB_COBRA ss69365623 May 17, 2007 (136)
11 PHARMGKB_COBRA ss69366431 May 17, 2007 (136)
12 PHARMGKB_PAT ss69367174 May 18, 2007 (127)
13 PHARMGKB_COBRA ss69367460 May 17, 2007 (136)
14 PHARMGKB_AB_DME ss84158178 Dec 15, 2007 (130)
15 BCMHGSC_JDW ss88317380 Mar 23, 2008 (129)
16 PHARMGKB_PBAT ss105107894 Feb 06, 2009 (130)
17 PHARMGKB_PEAR ss105108089 Feb 06, 2009 (130)
18 PHARMGKB_PEAR ss105109746 Feb 06, 2009 (130)
19 PHARMGKB_PBAT ss105109762 Feb 06, 2009 (130)
20 ILLUMINA ss153736100 Dec 01, 2009 (136)
21 ILLUMINA ss159329689 Dec 01, 2009 (136)
22 SEATTLESEQ ss159721125 Dec 01, 2009 (136)
23 ILLUMINA ss160462691 Dec 01, 2009 (136)
24 ILLUMINA ss172924182 Jul 04, 2010 (136)
25 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss174703200 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
26 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss207463445 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
27 OMICIA ss244238828 May 27, 2010 (132)
28 BL ss254535320 May 09, 2011 (134)
29 OMIM-CURATED-RECORDS ss256302166 Aug 26, 2010 (132)
30 1000GENOMES ss336318562 May 09, 2011 (134)
31 NHLBI-ESP ss342304157 May 09, 2011 (134)
32 ILLUMINA ss410916035 Sep 17, 2011 (135)
33 ILLUMINA ss481066559 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
34 1000GENOMES ss491001666 May 04, 2012 (137)
35 EXOME_CHIP ss491438629 May 04, 2012 (137)
36 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491629964 May 04, 2012 (137)
37 ILLUMINA ss780682566 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
38 ILLUMINA ss783355920 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
39 ILLUMINA ss832841698 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
40 EVA-GONL ss987806023 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
41 JMKIDD_LAB ss1067514963 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
42 1000GENOMES ss1338629996 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
43 DDI ss1426411435 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
44 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1575297185 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
45 EVA_FINRISK ss1584069487 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
46 EVA_DECODE ss1597479350 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
47 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1625198940 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
48 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1668192973 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
49 EVA_EXAC ss1690012445 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
50 EVA_MGP ss1711265817 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
51 ILLUMINA ss1751988354 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
52 ILLUMINA ss1917849828 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
53 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1931172221 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
54 ILLUMINA ss1946289802 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
55 ILLUMINA ss1959285031 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
56 JJLAB ss2026314313 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
57 ILLUMINA ss2094788885 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
58 ILLUMINA ss2095016476 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
59 USC_VALOUEV ss2154591045 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
60 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2177158525 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
61 ILLUMINA ss2632748485 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
62 ILLUMINA ss2632748486 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
63 GNOMAD ss2738421518 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
64 GNOMAD ss2748441682 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
65 GNOMAD ss2892145620 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
66 AFFY ss2984920005 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
67 AFFY ss2985568278 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
68 SWEGEN ss3006968695 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
69 ILLUMINA ss3021264929 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
70 ILLUMINA ss3021264930 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
71 CSHL ss3349261894 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
72 ILLUMINA ss3626510066 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
73 ILLUMINA ss3634417891 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
74 ILLUMINA ss3636102348 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
75 ILLUMINA ss3637867317 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
76 ILLUMINA ss3640125232 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
77 OMUKHERJEE_ADBS ss3646413632 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
78 ILLUMINA ss3653690740 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
79 EGCUT_WGS ss3674380366 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
80 EVA_DECODE ss3690464597 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
81 ACPOP ss3737586809 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
82 ILLUMINA ss3744369919 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
83 EVA ss3748470124 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
84 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3813836613 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
85 EVA ss3824541051 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
86 EVA ss3825780782 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
87 EVA ss3832277284 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
88 EVA ss3839679847 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
89 EVA ss3845153521 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
90 SGDP_PRJ ss3874830818 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
91 KRGDB ss3922959416 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
92 FSA-LAB ss3983983395 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
93 EVA ss3985493316 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
94 EVA ss3986493486 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
95 EVA ss4017501573 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
96 TOPMED ss4862681874 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
97 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss6114217112 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
98 EVA ss6253832969 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
99 EVA ss6307413368 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
100 EVA ss6322395639 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
101 YEGNASUBRAMANIAN_LAB ss6343188212 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
102 EVA ss6349787586 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
103 KOGIC ss6382292616 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
104 EVA ss6404050393 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
105 EVA ss6404668861 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
106 GNOMAD ss6440426748 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
107 GNOMAD ss6859925579 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
108 EVA ss8236886087 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
109 EVA ss8237655810 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
110 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss8285093353 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
111 EVA ss8395331687 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
112 HUGCELL_USP ss8480551994 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
113 EVA ss8510130048 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
114 EVA ss8512473909 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
115 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss8579573366 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
116 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss8649889103 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
117 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss8745195958 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
118 EVA ss8799403703 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
119 EVA ss8800161212 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
120 EVA ss8824809270 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
121 EVA ss8848304503 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
122 EVA ss8880091626 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
123 EVA ss8941175434 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
124 EVA ss8980631493 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
125 1000Genomes NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
126 1000Genomes_30X NC_000010.11 - 94942290 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
127 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
128 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
129 ExAC NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
130 FINRISK NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
131 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
132 gnomAD v4 - Exomes NC_000010.11 - 94942290 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
133 gnomAD v4 - Genomes NC_000010.11 - 94942290 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
134 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
135 HapMap NC_000010.11 - 94942290 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
136 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
137 Korean Genome Project 4K NC_000010.11 - 94942290 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
138 Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
139 Northern Sweden NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
140 Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
141 PharmGKB Aggregated NC_000010.11 - 94942290 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
142 Qatari NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
143 SGDP_PRJ NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
144 Siberian NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
145 38KJPN NC_000010.11 - 94942290 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
146 TopMed NC_000010.11 - 94942290 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
147 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000010.10 - 96702047 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
148 ALFA NC_000010.11 - 94942290 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
149 ClinVar RCV000008920.10 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
150 ClinVar RCV000150377.13 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
151 ClinVar RCV000150378.13 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
152 ClinVar RCV000154312.13 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
153 ClinVar RCV000309101.12 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
154 ClinVar RCV000723560.12 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
155 ClinVar RCV000787929.10 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
156 ClinVar RCV000788093.10 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
157 ClinVar RCV000788099.10 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
158 ClinVar RCV001263463.10 Nov 01, 2024 (157)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs17110268 Dec 02, 2004 (124)
rs28371674 Aug 07, 2014 (136)
rs33968134 May 23, 2006 (127)
rs60690363 May 26, 2008 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss8512473909 NC_000010.10:96702046:C:A NC_000010.11:94942289:C:A (self)
ss88317380, ss174703200, ss207463445, ss254535320, ss491629964, ss1597479350 NC_000010.9:96692036:C:T NC_000010.11:94942289:C:T (self)
51061591, 28348703, 20118614, 242102, 65948, 2283138, 12640837, 30136810, 381577, 10871674, 719243, 13214151, 26847798, 7107399, 28348703, ss336318562, ss342304157, ss481066559, ss491001666, ss491438629, ss780682566, ss783355920, ss832841698, ss987806023, ss1067514963, ss1338629996, ss1426411435, ss1575297185, ss1584069487, ss1625198940, ss1668192973, ss1690012445, ss1711265817, ss1751988354, ss1917849828, ss1931172221, ss1946289802, ss1959285031, ss2026314313, ss2094788885, ss2095016476, ss2154591045, ss2632748485, ss2632748486, ss2738421518, ss2748441682, ss2892145620, ss2984920005, ss2985568278, ss3006968695, ss3021264929, ss3021264930, ss3349261894, ss3626510066, ss3634417891, ss3636102348, ss3637867317, ss3640125232, ss3646413632, ss3653690740, ss3674380366, ss3737586809, ss3744369919, ss3748470124, ss3824541051, ss3825780782, ss3832277284, ss3839679847, ss3874830818, ss3922959416, ss3983983395, ss3985493316, ss3986493486, ss4017501573, ss6253832969, ss6307413368, ss6322395639, ss6343188212, ss6349787586, ss6404668861, ss8395331687, ss8510130048, ss8512473909, ss8649889103, ss8799403703, ss8800161212, ss8824809270, ss8848304503, ss8941175434, ss8980631493 NC_000010.10:96702046:C:T NC_000010.11:94942289:C:T (self)
RCV000008920.10, RCV000154312.13, RCV000309101.12, RCV000723560.12, RCV000787929.10, RCV000788093.10, RCV000788099.10, RCV001263463.10, 67099301, 35748587, 387061364, 468353, 32144514, 1148, 131592932, 78227529, 10410914457, ss244238828, ss256302166, ss2177158525, ss3690464597, ss3813836613, ss3845153521, ss4862681874, ss6114217112, ss6382292616, ss6404050393, ss6440426748, ss6859925579, ss8236886087, ss8237655810, ss8285093353, ss8480551994, ss8579573366, ss8745195958, ss8880091626 NC_000010.11:94942289:C:T NC_000010.11:94942289:C:T (self)
ss52052050 NT_030059.12:15450572:C:T NC_000010.11:94942289:C:T (self)
ss2419885, ss4049526, ss5288363, ss5586420, ss12588496, ss32475972, ss38570128, ss48404892, ss69365623, ss69366431, ss69367174, ss69367460, ss84158178, ss105107894, ss105108089, ss105109746, ss105109762, ss153736100, ss159329689, ss159721125, ss160462691, ss172924182, ss410916035 NT_030059.13:47506510:C:T NC_000010.11:94942289:C:T (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

274 citations for rs1799853
PMID Title Author Year Journal
8004131 Impaired (S)-warfarin metabolism catalysed by the R144C allelic variant of CYP2C9. Rettie AE et al. 1994 Pharmacogenetics
10073515 Association of polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450 CYP2C9 with warfarin dose requirement and risk of bleeding complications. Aithal GP et al. 1999 Lancet (London, England)
10961881 Influence of cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 polymorphisms on warfarin sensitivity and risk of over-anticoagulation in patients on long-term treatment. Taube J et al. 2000 Blood
11926893 Association between CYP2C9 genetic variants and anticoagulation-related outcomes during warfarin therapy. Higashi MK et al. 2002 JAMA
11966680 CYP2C9 polymorphism and warfarin dose requirements. Daly AK et al. 2002 British journal of clinical pharmacology
12496751 Influence of CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 genetic polymorphisms on warfarin maintenance dose and metabolic clearance. Scordo MG et al. 2002 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
15001971 CYP2C9 genotypes and dose requirements during the induction phase of oral anticoagulant therapy. Peyvandi F et al. 2004 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
15590403 Polymorphisms in factor II and factor VII genes modulate oral anticoagulation with warfarin. D'Ambrosio RL et al. 2004 Haematologica
15608560 Upstream and coding region CYP2C9 polymorphisms: correlation with warfarin dose and metabolism. King BP et al. 2004 Pharmacogenetics
15714076 CYP2C9 gene variants, drug dose, and bleeding risk in warfarin-treated patients: a HuGEnet systematic review and meta-analysis. Sanderson S et al. 2005 Genetics in medicine
15841315 Prospective dosing of warfarin based on cytochrome P-450 2C9 genotype. Voora D et al. 2005 Thrombosis and haemostasis
15883587 Common VKORC1 and GGCX polymorphisms associated with warfarin dose. Wadelius M et al. 2005 The pharmacogenomics journal
15947090 The impact of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genetic polymorphism and patient characteristics upon warfarin dose requirements: proposal for a new dosing regimen. Sconce EA et al. 2005 Blood
16160068 A prospective, randomized pilot trial of model-based warfarin dose initiation using CYP2C9 genotype and clinical data. Hillman MA et al. 2005 Clinical medicine & research
16493479 Combined genetic profiles of components and regulators of the vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation system affect individual sensitivity to warfarin. Vecsler M et al. 2006 Thrombosis and haemostasis
16595073 Functional nsSNPs from carcinogenesis-related genes expressed in breast tissue: potential breast cancer risk alleles and their distribution across human populations. Savas S et al. 2006 Human genomics
16611750 Polymorphisms in the VKORC1 gene are strongly associated with warfarin dosage requirements in patients receiving anticoagulation. Li T et al. 2006 Journal of medical genetics
17048007 Association of warfarin dose with genes involved in its action and metabolism. Wadelius M et al. 2007 Human genetics
17111199 Genotypes of the cytochrome p450 isoform, CYP2C9, and the vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 conjointly determine stable warfarin dose: a prospective study. Carlquist JF et al. 2006 Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
17387222 Genetic-based dosing in orthopedic patients beginning warfarin therapy. Millican EA et al. 2007 Blood
17510308 Estimation of warfarin maintenance dose based on VKORC1 (-1639 G>A) and CYP2C9 genotypes. Zhu Y et al. 2007 Clinical chemistry
17653141 Influence of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 1173C/T genotype on the risk of hemorrhagic complications in African-American and European-American patients on warfarin. Limdi NA et al. 2008 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
17851566 CYP2C9 genotype-guided warfarin prescribing enhances the efficacy and safety of anticoagulation: a prospective randomized controlled study. Caraco Y et al. 2008 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
17989110 Randomized trial of genotype-guided versus standard warfarin dosing in patients initiating oral anticoagulation. Anderson JL et al. 2007 Circulation
18305455 Use of pharmacogenetic and clinical factors to predict the therapeutic dose of warfarin. Gage BF et al. 2008 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
18322281 Genetic determinants of response to warfarin during initial anticoagulation. Schwarz UI et al. 2008 The New England journal of medicine
18466099 Influence of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 on warfarin dose, anticoagulation attainment and maintenance among European-Americans and African-Americans. Limdi NA et al. 2008 Pharmacogenomics
18542936 VKORC1 and CYP2C9 polymorphisms are associated with warfarin dose requirements in Turkish patients. Oner Ozgon G et al. 2008 European journal of clinical pharmacology
18547414 Genotyping panel for assessing response to cancer chemotherapy. Dai Z et al. 2008 BMC medical genomics
18574025 The largest prospective warfarin-treated cohort supports genetic forecasting. Wadelius M et al. 2009 Blood
18596683 Dosing algorithms to predict warfarin maintenance dose in Caucasians and African Americans. Schelleman H et al. 2008 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
18662264 Laboratory and clinical outcomes of pharmacogenetic vs. clinical protocols for warfarin initiation in orthopedic patients. Lenzini PA et al. 2008 Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis
18680736 Genetic factors contribute to patient-specific warfarin dose for Han Chinese. Wang TL et al. 2008 Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
18752379 Warfarin pharmacogenetics. Limdi NA et al. 2008 Pharmacotherapy
18836275 The role of CYP2C9 gene polymorphisms on anticoagulant therapy after heart valve replacement. Yildirim H et al. 2008 Medical principles and practice
18990750 Red meat intake, doneness, polymorphisms in genes that encode carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes, and colorectal cancer risk. Cotterchio M et al. 2008 Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
18992148 Low-penetrance alleles predisposing to sporadic colorectal cancers: a French case-controlled genetic association study. Küry S et al. 2008 BMC cancer
18992263 Colon tumor mutations and epigenetic changes associated with genetic polymorphism: insight into disease pathways. Slattery ML et al. 2009 Mutation research
19031075 Influence of CYP2C9 genotype on warfarin dose requirements--a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lindh JD et al. 2009 European journal of clinical pharmacology
19223558 Polymorphic variation in NFKB1 and other aspirin-related genes and risk of Hodgkin lymphoma. Chang ET et al. 2009 Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
19228618 Estimation of the warfarin dose with clinical and pharmacogenetic data. Klein TE et al. 2009 The New England journal of medicine
19297219 Influence of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 on warfarin response during initiation of therapy. Limdi NA et al. 2009 Blood cells, molecules & diseases
19300499 A genome-wide association study confirms VKORC1, CYP2C9, and CYP4F2 as principal genetic determinants of warfarin dose. Takeuchi F et al. 2009 PLoS genetics
19376514 Association of cyclophosphamide drug-metabolizing enzyme polymorphisms and chemotherapy-related ovarian failure in breast cancer survivors. Su HI et al. 2010 Fertility and sterility
19387626 Exploring warfarin pharmacogenomics with the extreme-discordant-phenotype methodology: impact of FVII polymorphisms on stable anticoagulation with warfarin. Fuchshuber-Moraes M et al. 2009 European journal of clinical pharmacology
19422321 Genetically based impairment in CYP2C8- and CYP2C9-dependent NSAID metabolism as a risk factor for gastrointestinal bleeding: is a combination of pharmacogenomics and metabolomics required to improve personalized medicine? Agúndez JA et al. 2009 Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
19538716 Thrombotic genetic risk factors and warfarin pharmacogenetic variants in São Miguel's healthy population (Azores). Branco CC et al. 2009 Thrombosis journal
19617466 CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and ABCB1 genotype and hospitalization for phenytoin toxicity. Hennessy S et al. 2009 Journal of clinical pharmacology
19679631 Interactive modeling for ongoing utility of pharmacogenetic diagnostic testing: application for warfarin therapy. Linder MW et al. 2009 Clinical chemistry
19736056 Associations of common variants in genes involved in metabolism and response to exogenous chemicals with risk of multiple myeloma. Gold LS et al. 2009 Cancer epidemiology
19745563 VKORC1 diplotype-derived dosing model to explain variability in warfarin dose requirements in Asian patients. Sandanaraj E et al. 2009 Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
19761371 Cytochrome P450 2C8 pharmacogenetics: a review of clinical studies. Daily EB et al. 2009 Pharmacogenomics
19794411 Genetic factors (VKORC1, CYP2C9, EPHX1, and CYP4F2) are predictor variables for warfarin response in very elderly, frail inpatients. Pautas E et al. 2010 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
19802360 Influence of CYP2C9 Genotype on warfarin dose among African American and European Americans. Limdi N et al. 2007 Personalized medicine
19822571 Genetic variations in xenobiotic metabolic pathway genes, personal hair dye use, and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Zhang Y et al. 2009 American journal of epidemiology
19874474 Ability of VKORC1 and CYP2C9 to predict therapeutic warfarin dose during the initial weeks of therapy. Ferder NS et al. 2010 Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis
19955245 Warfarin sensitivity genotyping: a review of the literature and summary of patient experience. Moyer TP et al. 2009 Mayo Clinic proceedings
20029944 Genetic polymorphisms in the metabolic pathway and non-Hodgkin lymphoma survival. Han X et al. 2010 American journal of hematology
20072124 Genetic and clinical predictors of warfarin dose requirements in African Americans. Cavallari LH et al. 2010 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
20082485 Genetic variants involved in gallstone formation and capsaicin metabolism, and the risk of gallbladder cancer in Chilean women. Báez S et al. 2010 World journal of gastroenterology
20131310 Genetic polymorphisms in cytochrome P450s, GSTs, NATs, alcohol consumption and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Li Y et al. 2010 American journal of hematology
20149073 Pharmacogenetics of acenocoumarol in patients with extreme dose requirements. Pérez-Andreu V et al. 2010 Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis
20150829 Cytochrome P450 2C9-CYP2C9. Van Booven D et al. 2010 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
20203262 Warfarin pharmacogenetics: a single VKORC1 polymorphism is predictive of dose across 3 racial groups. Limdi NA et al. 2010 Blood
20214591 Pharmacogenomics in aspirin intolerance. Agúndez JA et al. 2009 Current drug metabolism
20375999 Integration of genetic, clinical, and INR data to refine warfarin dosing. Lenzini P et al. 2010 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
20421126 A regression model to predict warfarin dose from clinical variables and polymorphisms in CYP2C9, CYP4F2, and VKORC1: Derivation in a sample with predominantly a history of venous thromboembolism. Wells PS et al. 2010 Thrombosis research
20436251 Xenobiotic metabolizing genes, meat-related exposures, and risk of advanced colorectal adenoma. Ferrucci LM et al. 2010 World review of nutrition and dietetics
20459744 Cyclophosphamide-metabolizing enzyme polymorphisms and survival outcomes after adjuvant chemotherapy for node-positive breast cancer: a retrospective cohort study. Gor PP et al. 2010 Breast cancer research
20521218 Progress toward genetic tailoring of heart failure therapy. Lillvis JH et al. 2010 Current opinion in molecular therapeutics
20555338 Worldwide allele frequency distribution of four polymorphisms associated with warfarin dose requirements. Ross KA et al. 2010 Journal of human genetics
20585445 A novel, single algorithm approach to predict acenocoumarol dose based on CYP2C9 and VKORC1 allele variants. Verde Z et al. 2010 PloS one
20709439 Warfarin dosing in patients with impaired kidney function. Limdi NA et al. 2010 American journal of kidney diseases
20716240 New genetic variant that might improve warfarin dose prediction in African Americans. Schelleman H et al. 2010 British journal of clinical pharmacology
20733952 Warfarin genotyping using three different platforms. Lefferts JA et al. 2010 American journal of translational research
20808793 Are cytochrome P450 CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 polymorphisms associated with ibuprofen response in very preterm infants? Durrmeyer X et al. 2010 PloS one
20833980 In pediatric patients, age has more impact on dosing of vitamin K antagonists than VKORC1 or CYP2C9 genotypes. Nowak-Göttl U et al. 2010 Blood
20847277 Genotyping of DNA samples isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues using preamplification. Baak-Pablo R et al. 2010 The Journal of molecular diagnostics
20854800 Genotyping three SNPs affecting warfarin drug response by isothermal real-time HDA assays. Li Y et al. 2011 Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
20921971 Mapping genes that predict treatment outcome in admixed populations. Baye TM et al. 2010 The pharmacogenomics journal
20936101 Pharmacogenetics of Anti-Diabetes Drugs. Distefano JK et al. 2010 Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
20937634 Cigarette smoking, genetic variants in carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes, and colorectal cancer risk. Cleary SP et al. 2010 American journal of epidemiology
21110013 Prediction of phenprocoumon maintenance dose and phenprocoumon plasma concentration by genetic and non-genetic parameters. Geisen C et al. 2011 European journal of clinical pharmacology
21110192 Contribution of VKORC1 and CYP2C9 polymorphisms in the interethnic variability of warfarin dose in Malaysian populations. Gan GG et al. 2011 Annals of hematology
21127708 Genetic variation of VKORC1 and CYP4F2 genes related to warfarin maintenance dose in patients with myocardial infarction. Kringen MK et al. 2011 Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology
21132113 Direct-to-Consumer Genetic and Genomic Testing: Preparing Nurse Practitioners for Genomic Healthcare. Loud JT et al. 2010 The journal for nurse practitioners
21148049 Influence of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 polymorphisms on warfarin and acenocoumarol in a sample of Lebanese people. Esmerian MO et al. 2011 Journal of clinical pharmacology
21174619 VKORC1, CYP2C9 and CYP4F2 genetic-based algorithm for warfarin dosing: an Italian retrospective study. Zambon CF et al. 2011 Pharmacogenomics
21185752 Pharmacogenomics of warfarin dose requirements in Hispanics. Cavallari LH et al. 2011 Blood cells, molecules & diseases
21219403 Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid-warfarin drug interaction: a randomized controlled trial. Zhang Q et al. 2011 British journal of clinical pharmacology
21228733 Genetic and nongenetic factors associated with warfarin dose requirements in Egyptian patients. Shahin MH et al. 2011 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
21270790 The missing association: sequencing-based discovery of novel SNPs in VKORC1 and CYP2C9 that affect warfarin dose in African Americans. Perera MA et al. 2011 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
21320153 Influence of genetic, biological and pharmacological factors on warfarin dose in a Southern Brazilian population of European ancestry. Botton MR et al. 2011 British journal of clinical pharmacology
21428770 Genomics and drug response. Wang L et al. 2011 The New England journal of medicine
21441355 Detection of common single nucleotide polymorphisms synthesizing quantitative trait association of rarer causal variants. Takeuchi F et al. 2011 Genome research
21450715 High-dimensional pharmacogenetic prediction of a continuous trait using machine learning techniques with application to warfarin dose prediction in African Americans. Cosgun E et al. 2011 Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
21474949 Xenobiotic metabolizing genes, meat-related exposures, and risk of advanced colorectal adenoma. Ferrucci LM et al. 2010 Journal of nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics
21480951 Impact of CYP2D6, CYP3A5, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 polymorphisms on tamoxifen pharmacokinetics in Asian breast cancer patients. Lim JS et al. 2011 British journal of clinical pharmacology
21532843 Interaction between use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and selected genetic polymorphisms in ovarian cancer risk. Pinheiro SP et al. 2010 International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics
21562147 Identification of cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase gene variants that are significantly associated with the interindividual variations in warfarin maintenance dose. Zhang X et al. 2011 Drug metabolism and disposition
21575037 Population diversity and the performance of warfarin dosing algorithms. Suarez-Kurtz G et al. 2011 British journal of clinical pharmacology
21639946 Genetic factors associated with patient-specific warfarin dose in ethnic Indonesians. Suriapranata IM et al. 2011 BMC medical genetics
21691466 Genetics of warfarin sensitivity in an emergency department population with thromboembolic. Johnson SW et al. 2011 The western journal of emergency medicine
21692828 The population pharmacokinetics of R- and S-warfarin: effect of genetic and clinical factors. Lane S et al. 2012 British journal of clinical pharmacology
21708280 Candidate gene studies in gallbladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Srivastava K et al. 2011 Mutation research
21883387 Impact of genetic factors (VKORC1, CYP2C9, CYP4F2 and EPHX1) on the anticoagulation response to fluindione. Lacut K et al. 2012 British journal of clinical pharmacology
21900891 Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guidelines for CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotypes and warfarin dosing. Johnson JA et al. 2011 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
21918509 Pharmacogenomics: application to the management of cardiovascular disease. Johnson JA et al. 2011 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
21966275 Large-scale gene-centric analysis identifies novel variants for coronary artery disease. 2011 PLoS genetics
22010099 VKORC1 and CYP2C9 genotype and patient characteristics explain a large proportion of the variability in warfarin dose requirement among children. Biss TT et al. 2012 Blood
22114699 Clinical and genetic determinants of warfarin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics during treatment initiation. Gong IY et al. 2011 PloS one
22116191 The Creating an Optimal Warfarin Nomogram (CROWN) Study. Perlstein TS et al. 2012 Thrombosis and haemostasis
22118051 Genetic variants in CYP (-1A2, -2C9, -2C19, -3A4 and -3A5), VKORC1 and ABCB1 genes in a black South African population: a window into diversity. Dandara C et al. 2011 Pharmacogenomics
22126607 Pharmacogenetics in type 2 diabetes: potential implications for clinical practice. Huang C et al. 2011 Genome medicine
22130800 Vitamin K antagonists in children with heart disease: height and VKORC1 genotype are the main determinants of the warfarin dose requirement. Moreau C et al. 2012 Blood
22186998 Pharmacogenetic warfarin dose refinements remain significantly influenced by genetic factors after one week of therapy. Horne BD et al. 2012 Thrombosis and haemostasis
22329724 Predicting warfarin dosage in European-Americans and African-Americans using DNA samples linked to an electronic health record. Ramirez AH et al. 2012 Pharmacogenomics
22349464 A new warfarin dosing algorithm including VKORC1 3730 G > A polymorphism: comparison with results obtained by other published algorithms. Cini M et al. 2012 European journal of clinical pharmacology
22486182 Influence of genetics and non-genetic factors on acenocoumarol maintenance dose requirement in Moroccan patients. Smires FZ et al. 2012 Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
22491019 Multi-ethnic distribution of clinically relevant CYP2C genotypes and haplotypes. Martis S et al. 2013 The pharmacogenomics journal
22552919 Bioinformatics and variability in drug response: a protein structural perspective. Lahti JL et al. 2012 Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
22569204 PharmGKB summary: phenytoin pathway. Thorn CF et al. 2012 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
22594507 A clinically significant interaction between warfarin and simvastatin is unique to carriers of the CYP2C9*3 allele. Andersson ML et al. 2012 Pharmacogenomics
22645715 Xenobiotic metabolizing gene variants and renal cell cancer: a multicenter study. Heck JE et al. 2012 Frontiers in oncology
22676192 Retrospective evidence for clinical validity of expanded genetic model in warfarin dose optimization in a South Indian population. Pavani A et al. 2012 Pharmacogenomics
22676711 Pharmacogenomics of warfarin in populations of African descent. Suarez-Kurtz G et al. 2013 British journal of clinical pharmacology
22702493 Association of cytochrome P450 genetic polymorphisms with neoadjuvant chemotherapy efficacy in breast cancer patients. Seredina TA et al. 2012 BMC medical genetics
22754184 Pharmacogenetic aspects of coumarinic oral anticoagulant therapies. Rathore SS et al. 2011 Indian journal of clinical biochemistry
22911785 An acenocoumarol dosing algorithm using clinical and pharmacogenetic data in Spanish patients with thromboembolic disease. Borobia AM et al. 2012 PloS one
22938532 Sequencing and analysis of a South Asian-Indian personal genome. Gupta R et al. 2012 BMC genomics
22990331 CYP2C9 and VKORC1 polymorphisms influence warfarin dose variability in patients on long-term anticoagulation. Santos PC et al. 2013 European journal of clinical pharmacology
22992668 Pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine. Whirl-Carrillo M et al. 2012 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
23016735 Personalized approach of medication by indirect anticoagulants tailored to the patient-Russian context: what are the prospects? Belozerceva LA et al. 2012 The EPMA journal
23081681 CYP2C9 variants increase risk of colorectal adenoma recurrence and modify associations with smoking but not aspirin treatment. Barry EL et al. 2013 Cancer causes & control
23130019 Frequencies of 23 functionally significant variant alleles related with metabolism of antineoplastic drugs in the chilean population: comparison with caucasian and asian populations. Roco A et al. 2012 Frontiers in genetics
23133420 Pharmacogenomic Diversity among Brazilians: Influence of Ancestry, Self-Reported Color, and Geographical Origin. Suarez-Kurtz G et al. 2012 Frontiers in pharmacology
23226040 Pharmacogenetics of rheumatoid arthritis: Potential targets from susceptibility genes and present therapies. O'Rielly DD et al. 2010 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
23226061 The role of genetics in pre-eclampsia and potential pharmacogenomic interventions. Williams PJ et al. 2012 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
23237631 Efficiency and effectiveness of the use of an acenocoumarol pharmacogenetic dosing algorithm versus usual care in patients with venous thromboembolic disease initiating oral anticoagulation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Carcas AJ et al. 2012 Trials
23279643 The VKORC1 and CYP2C9 genotypes are associated with over-anticoagulation during initiation of warfarin therapy in children. Biss TT et al. 2013 Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis
23285254 Positive selection in the chromosome 16 VKORC1 genomic region has contributed to the variability of anticoagulant response in humans. Patillon B et al. 2012 PloS one
23299405 Interaction of cigarette smoking and carcinogen-metabolizing polymorphisms in the risk of colorectal polyps. Fu Z et al. 2013 Carcinogenesis
23300409 Chapter 7: Pharmacogenomics. Karczewski KJ et al. 2012 PLoS computational biology
23473641 Effect of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genetic polymorphisms on mean daily maintenance dose of acenocoumarol in South Indian patients. Krishna Kumar D et al. 2013 Thrombosis research
23587916 Allele frequency distribution of CYP2C9 2 and CYP2C9 3 polymorphisms in six Mexican populations. Castelán-Martínez OD et al. 2013 Gene
23691226 Novel associations of VKORC1 variants with higher acenocoumarol requirements. Anton AI et al. 2013 PloS one
23766564 Pharmacogenetics of chronic pain and its treatment. Světlík S et al. 2013 Mediators of inflammation
23797323 Pharmacogenomics of anti-platelet and anti-coagulation therapy. Fisch AS et al. 2013 Current cardiology reports
23876492 Clinical and pharmacogenetic predictors of circulating atorvastatin and rosuvastatin concentrations in routine clinical care. DeGorter MK et al. 2013 Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics
23946381 Genetic variants associated with colorectal cancer risk: comprehensive research synopsis, meta-analysis, and epidemiological evidence. Ma X et al. 2014 Gut
23990957 Warfarin anticoagulant therapy: a Southern Italy pharmacogenetics-based dosing model. Mazzaccara C et al. 2013 PloS one
24018621 Ethnicity-specific pharmacogenetics: the case of warfarin in African Americans. Hernandez W et al. 2014 The pharmacogenomics journal
24019055 Effect of CYP2C9, VKORC1, CYP4F2 and GGCX genetic variants on warfarin maintenance dose and explicating a new pharmacogenetic algorithm in South Indian population. Krishna Kumar D et al. 2014 European journal of clinical pharmacology
24282029 Quantifying rare, deleterious variation in 12 human cytochrome P450 drug-metabolism genes in a large-scale exome dataset. Gordon AS et al. 2014 Human molecular genetics
24368493 Interaction between ALOX5AP and CYP3A5 gene variants significantly increases the risk for cerebral infarctions in Chinese. Chi LF et al. 2014 Neuroreport
24442125 CYP2C9, KCNJ11 and ABCC8 polymorphisms and the response to sulphonylurea treatment in type 2 diabetes patients. Klen J et al. 2014 European journal of clinical pharmacology
24627758 Low budget analysis of Direct-To-Consumer genomic testing familial data. Glusman G et al. 2012 F1000Research
24779372 Applying genome-wide gene-based expression quantitative trait locus mapping to study population ancestry and pharmacogenetics. Yang HC et al. 2014 BMC genomics
24787444 An ontology-based, mobile-optimized system for pharmacogenomic decision support at the point-of-care. Miñarro-Giménez JA et al. 2014 PloS one
24944790 Screening for 392 polymorphisms in 141 pharmacogenes. Kim JY et al. 2014 Biomedical reports
25207010 Polymorphisms of cytochrome p450 genes in three ethnic groups from Russia. Korytina G et al. 2012 Balkan medical journal
25266489 Genetic polymorphisms of VIP variants in the Tajik ethnic group of northwest China. Zhang J et al. 2014 BMC genetics
25388680 Genetic markers in the EET metabolic pathway are associated with outcomes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Donnelly MK et al. 2015 Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
25419701 Exploring the distribution of genetic markers of pharmacogenomics relevance in Brazilian and Mexican populations. Bonifaz-Peña V et al. 2014 PloS one
25534367 Genetic polymorphisms of ALOX5AP and CYP3A5 increase susceptibility to ischemic stroke and are associated with atherothrombotic events in stroke patients. Yi X et al. 2015 Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases
25714468 A systematic approach to the reporting of medically relevant findings from whole genome sequencing. McLaughlin HM et al. 2014 BMC medical genetics
25719551 The role of genotypes that modify the toxicity of chemical mutagens in the risk for myeloproliferative neoplasms. Gross-Davis CA et al. 2015 International journal of environmental research and public health
25839935 CYP2C8 rs17110453 and EPHX2 rs751141 two-locus interaction increases susceptibility to ischemic stroke. Yi X et al. 2015 Gene
26010205 Influence of CYP2C9 polymorphism on the fall in International Normalized Ratio in patients interrupting warfarin therapy before elective surgery. Abohelaika S et al. 2015 Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis
26091847 Genetic polymorphisms of pharmacogenomic VIP variants in the Uygur population from northwestern China. Wang L et al. 2015 BMC genetics
26238769 Impact of regular physical activity on weekly warfarin dose requirement. Rouleau-Mailloux É et al. 2016 Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
26265036 Genome-wide association study of warfarin maintenance dose in a Brazilian sample. Parra EJ et al. 2015 Pharmacogenomics
26516523 Pharmacogenetics of analgesic drugs. Cregg R et al. 2013 British journal of pain
26739746 A multi-factorial analysis of response to warfarin in a UK prospective cohort. Bourgeois S et al. 2016 Genome medicine
26785747 Polymorphisms in genes involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the Kazakhs of Kazakhstan. Iskakova AN et al. 2016 BMC genetics
26858644 Cross-Comparison of Exome Analysis, Next-Generation Sequencing of Amplicons, and the iPLEX(®) ADME PGx Panel for Pharmacogenomic Profiling. Chua EW et al. 2016 Frontiers in pharmacology
26961113 Association of Cytochrome P450 Genetic Variants with Clopidogrel Resistance and Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Yi X et al. 2016 Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
26977927 A New Pharmacogenetic Algorithm to Predict the Most Appropriate Dosage of Acenocoumarol for Stable Anticoagulation in a Mixed Spanish Population. Tong HY et al. 2016 PloS one
27087514 Interactions Among CYP2C8, EPHX2, and CYP4A11 Variants and CYP Plasma Metabolite Levels in Ischemic Stroke. Yi X et al. 2016 Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
27233804 Genetic polymorphisms of pharmacogenomic VIP variants in the Mongol of Northwestern China. Jin T et al. 2016 BMC genetics
27296832 ABCB1 polymorphism is associated with atorvastatin-induced liver injury in Japanese population. Fukunaga K et al. 2016 BMC genetics
27347941 Computational Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Associated with Altered Drug Responsiveness in Type 2 Diabetes. Costa V et al. 2016 International journal of molecular sciences
27453700 Prediction of Warfarin Dose in Pediatric Patients: An Evaluation of the Predictive Performance of Several Models. Marek E et al. 2016 The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics
27529241 The Risk of Congenital Heart Anomalies Following Prenatal Exposure to Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors-Is Pharmacogenetics the Key? Daud AN et al. 2016 International journal of molecular sciences
27555891 Pharmacogenetic studies update in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Singh S et al. 2016 World journal of diabetes
27636550 A European Spectrum of Pharmacogenomic Biomarkers: Implications for Clinical Pharmacogenomics. Mizzi C et al. 2016 PloS one
27767381 The effect of SNPs in CYP450 in chloroquine/primaquine Plasmodium vivax malaria treatment. Sortica VA et al. 2016 Pharmacogenomics
28029011 Clinical Pharmacogenetic Testing and Application: Laboratory Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines. Kim S et al. 2017 Annals of laboratory medicine
28049362 Warfarin Dose Model for the Prediction of Stable Maintenance Dose in Indian Patients. Gaikwad T et al. 2018 Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis
28158543 Supporting precision medicine by data mining across multi-disciplines: an integrative approach for generating comprehensive linkages between single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and drug-binding sites. Roy Choudhury A et al. 2017 Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
28384046 Cross-Validation of High-Resolution Melting Analysis-Based Genotyping Platform. Langaee T et al. 2017 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
28603633 In vitro metabolism of exemestane by hepatic cytochrome P450s: impact of nonsynonymous polymorphisms on formation of the active metabolite 17β-dihydroexemestane. Peterson A et al. 2017 Pharmacology research & perspectives
28609430 Polymorphisms in CYP2C9 are associated with response to indomethacin among neonates with patent ductus arteriosus. Smith CJ et al. 2017 Pediatric research
28620303 Effect of Genetic Variability in the CYP4F2, CYP4F11, and CYP4F12 Genes on Liver mRNA Levels and Warfarin Response. Zhang JE et al. 2017 Frontiers in pharmacology
28750087 Risk prediction of developing venous thrombosis in combined oral contraceptive users. McDaid A et al. 2017 PloS one
28867752 Genotyping of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 polymorphisms predicts south Indian patients with deep vein thrombosis as fast metabolizers of warfarin/acenocoumarin. Arunkumar G et al. 2017 Drug discoveries & therapeutics
29133890 Longrange PCR-based next-generation sequencing in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics study of propofol among patients under general anaesthesia. Zakerska-Banaszak O et al. 2017 Scientific reports
29193749 Clinical Implementation of Pharmacogenetic Testing in a Hospital of the Spanish National Health System: Strategy and Experience Over 3 Years. Borobia AM et al. 2018 Clinical and translational science
29218998 VKORC1-1639A allele influences warfarin maintenance dosage among Blacks receiving warfarin anticoagulation: a retrospective cohort study. Mili FD et al. 2018 Future cardiology
29425227 Interaction between polymorphisms in aspirin metabolic pathways, regular aspirin use and colorectal cancer risk: A case-control study in unselected white European populations. Sheth H et al. 2018 PloS one
29681089 Genetic variation in biotransformation enzymes, air pollution exposures, and risk of spina bifida. Padula AM et al. 2018 American journal of medical genetics. Part A
29776219 A simulation of warfarin maintenance dose requirement using a pharmacogenetic algorithm in an ethnically diverse cohort. Gladding P et al. 2010 Personalized medicine
30068618 Cohort Profile: the Predictors of Breast Cancer Recurrence (ProBe CaRE) Premenopausal Breast Cancer Cohort Study in Denmark. Collin LJ et al. 2018 BMJ open
30135636 The role of pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450s in phenytoin-induced DRESS syndrome. Yaşar Ü et al. 2018 Central-European journal of immunology
30214584 Influence of SLCO1B1 in gastric cancer patients treated with EOF chemotherapy. Feng W et al. 2018 Oncology letters
30360443 Genetic Polymorphisms and In Silico Mutagenesis Analyses of CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYPOR Genes in the Pakistani Population. Ahmed S et al. 2018 Genes
30409984 Assessment of coding region variants in Kuwaiti population: implications for medical genetics and population genomics. John SE et al. 2018 Scientific reports
30452466 Characterization of ADME genes variation in Roma and 20 populations worldwide. Škarić-Jurić T et al. 2018 PloS one
30486437 Impact of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 Polymorphisms on Warfarin Sensitivity and Responsiveness in Jordanian Cardiovascular Patients during the Initiation Therapy. Al-Eitan LN et al. 2018 Genes
30515958 Pharmacogenetics of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the route toward tailored medicine. Mannino GC et al. 2019 Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
30518301 CYP2C9*61, a rare missense variant identified in a Puerto Rican patient with low warfarin dose requirements. Claudio-Campos KI et al. 2019 Pharmacogenomics
30712247 Interpretation of the effect of CYP2C9, VKORC1 and CYP4F2 variants on warfarin dosing adjustment in Turkey. Kocael A et al. 2019 Molecular biology reports
30758238 Development and Cross-Validation of High-Resolution Melting Analysis-Based Cardiovascular Pharmacogenetics Genotyping Panel. Langaee T et al. 2019 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
30866412 VKORC1 and CYP2C9 Polymorphisms: A Case Report in a Dutch Family with Pulmonary Fibrosis. Wijnen P et al. 2019 International journal of molecular sciences
30933373 Warfarin dose requirement in patients having severe thrombosis or thrombophilia. Helin TA et al. 2019 British journal of clinical pharmacology
31019283 Secondary actionable findings identified by exome sequencing: expected impact on the organisation of care from the study of 700 consecutive tests. Thauvin-Robinet C et al. 2019 European journal of human genetics
31061616 Effects of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 polymorphisms on warfarin sensitivity and responsiveness during the stabilization phase of therapy. Al-Eitan LN et al. 2019 Saudi pharmaceutical journal
31086207 Implications of genetic variation of common Drug Metabolizing Enzymes and ABC Transporters among the Pakistani Population. Afsar NA et al. 2019 Scientific reports
31270413
31395958 Algorithm for predicting low maintenance doses of warfarin using age and polymorphisms in genes CYP2C9 and VKORC1 in Brazilian subjects. de Oliveira Magalhães Mourão A et al. 2020 The pharmacogenomics journal
31411557 Pharmacogenomic considerations for medications in the perioperative setting. Jhun EH et al. 2019 Pharmacogenomics
31447576 Polymorphisms of CYP2C9*2, CYP2C9*3 and VKORC1 genes related to time in therapeutic range in patients with atrial fibrillation using warfarin. da Silveira MMBM et al. 2019 The application of clinical genetics
31584773 Study of the allelic variants CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 in samples of the Peruvian mestizo population. Alvarado ÁT et al. 2019 Biomedica
31709648 The presence of two reduced function variants in CYP2C9 influences the acute response to glipizide. Chen L et al. 2020 Diabetic medicine
31720756 Non-genetic factors and polymorphisms in genes CYP2C9 and VKORC1: predictive algorithms for TTR in Brazilian patients on warfarin. Praxedes MFS et al. 2020 European journal of clinical pharmacology
31818908 Systematic meta-analyses, field synopsis and global assessment of the evidence of genetic association studies in colorectal cancer. Montazeri Z et al. 2020 Gut
31854268 Impact of CYP2C9, VKORC1, ApoE and ABCB1 polymorphisms on stable warfarin dose requirements in elderly Chinese patients. Li W et al. 2020 Pharmacogenomics
31869433 Genetic Factors Influencing Warfarin Dose in Black-African Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Asiimwe IG et al. 2020 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
32228310 Functionally Significant Coumarin-Related Variant Alleles and Time to Therapeutic Range in Chilean Cardiovascular Patients. Rojo M et al. 2020 Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis
32276000 Genetic variations in drug-metabolizing enzyme CYP2C9 among major ethnic groups of Pakistani population. Hizbullah et al. 2020 Gene
32303955 Clinically relevant pharmacogenetic markers in Tatars and Balkars. Abdullaev SP et al. 2020 Molecular biology reports
32326111 Role of Genetic Variations in the Hepatic Handling of Drugs. Marin JJG et al. 2020 International journal of molecular sciences
32327994 A Pharmacogenetically Guided Acenocoumarol Dosing Algorithm for Chilean Patients: A Discovery Cohort Study. Roco A et al. 2020 Frontiers in pharmacology
32380173 Recommendations for Clinical Warfarin Genotyping Allele Selection: A Report of the Association for Molecular Pathology and the College of American Pathologists. Pratt VM et al. 2020 The Journal of molecular diagnostics
32457604 Possible Genetic Determinants of Response to Phenytoin in a Group of Colombian Patients With Epilepsy. Calderon-Ospina CA et al. 2020 Frontiers in pharmacology
32567426 An association between the rs1799853 and rs1057910 polymorphisms of CYP2C9, the rs4244285 polymorphism of CYP2C19 and the prevalence rates of drug-resistant epilepsy in children. Makowska M et al. 2021 The International journal of neuroscience
32575674 rs622342 in SLC22A1, CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 and Glycemic Response in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Receiving Metformin/Sulfonylurea Combination Therapy: 6-Month Follow-Up Study. Naja K et al. 2020 Journal of personalized medicine
32586526 Variants in ADRB1 and CYP2C9: Association with Response to Atenolol and Losartan in Marfan Syndrome. Van Driest SL et al. 2020 The Journal of pediatrics
32639515 Bayesian Pathway Analysis for Complex Interactions. Baurley JW et al. 2020 American journal of epidemiology
33192522 Pleiotropic Functions of Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase-Derived Eicosanoids in Cancer. Luo Y et al. 2020 Frontiers in pharmacology
33262486 Abstracts from the 53rd European Society of Human Genetics (ESHG) Conference: e-Posters. 2020 European journal of human genetics
33346480 [The pharmacogenetics of hypoglycemia and the glycemic variability at the patients ith type 2 diabetes mellitus]. Chernikova NA et al. 2020 Terapevticheskii arkhiv
33519226 Genetic Diversity of Drug-Related Genes in Native Americans of the Brazilian Amazon. Fernandes MR et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
33580125 Preservation of epoxyeicosatrienoic acid bioavailability prevents renal allograft dysfunction and cardiovascular alterations in kidney transplant recipients. Duflot T et al. 2021 Scientific reports
33637672 Metabolism pathways of arachidonic acids: mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets. Wang B et al. 2021 Signal transduction and targeted therapy
33688237 Whole-Exome Sequencing in Patients Affected by Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Reveals New Variants Potentially Contributing to the Phenotype. Fonseca DJ et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
33804537 Pharmacogenetics of Carbamazepine and Valproate: Focus on Polymorphisms of Drug Metabolizing Enzymes and Transporters. Iannaccone T et al. 2021 Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
33805706 SLCO1B1 Phenotype and CYP3A5 Polymorphism Significantly Affect Atorvastatin Bioavailability. Zubiaur P et al. 2021 Journal of personalized medicine
33811620 Influence of CYP2C9, VKORC1, and CYP4F2 polymorphisms on the pharmacodynamic parameters of warfarin: a cross-sectional study. Sridharan K et al. 2021 Pharmacological reports
33840516 Association Between the CYP2C9 Genotype and Hypoglycemia Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Receiving Sulfonylurea Treatment: A Meta-analysis. Yee J et al. 2021 Clinical therapeutics
33995083 Dexketoprofen Pharmacokinetics is not Significantly Altered by Genetic Polymorphism. Mejía-Abril G et al. 2021 Frontiers in pharmacology
34149005 Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim-induced liver injury and genetic polymorphisms of NAT2 and CYP2C9 in Taiwan. Huang YS et al. 2021 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
34382722 Profiling of warfarin pharmacokinetics-associated genetic variants: Black Africans portray unique genetic markers important for an African specific warfarin pharmacogenetics-dosing algorithm. Ndadza A et al. 2021 Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis
34385834 Individualized Drugs' Selection by Evaluation of Drug Properties, Pharmacogenomics and Clinical Parameters: Performance of a Bioinformatic Tool Compared to a Clinically Established Counselling Process. Borro M et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
34498315 The impact of an URAT1 polymorphism on the losartan treatment of hypertension and hyperuricemia. Wu L et al. 2021 Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
34559488 Retrospective pharmacogenetic analysis of a pediatric patient under anticoagulant treatment: Clinical case. Cavieres M et al. 2021 Biomedica
34621165 Lack of Major Involvement of Common CYP2C Gene Polymorphisms in the Risk of Developing Cross-Hypersensitivity to NSAIDs. Macías Y et al. 2021 Frontiers in pharmacology
34621706 Comprehensive analysis of important pharmacogenes in Koreans using the DMET™ platform. Kim B et al. 2021 Translational and clinical pharmacology
34690761 Effects of Cytochrome P450 and Transporter Polymorphisms on the Bioavailability and Safety of Dutasteride and Tamsulosin. Villapalos-García G et al. 2021 Frontiers in pharmacology
34802403 Influence of CYP2C9 Polymorphisms on Plasma Concentration of Warfarin and 7-Hydroxy Warfarin in South Indian Patients. Kumar DK et al. 2021 Current drug metabolism
34900058 Genetic polymorphism of CYP3A4 is associated with poor response to ifosfamide treatment in children with solid embryonic tumors. Espindola LMT et al. 2021 Archives of medical science
34920277 Assessment of susceptibility to phthalate and DINCH exposure through CYP and UGT single nucleotide polymorphisms. Stajnko A et al. 2022 Environment international
34958284 Warfarin Pharmacogenomics for Precision Medicine in Real-Life Clinical Practice in Southern Africa: Harnessing 73 Variants in 29 Pharmacogenes. Muyambo S et al. 2022 Omics
35089958 Identification of pharmacogenetic variants from large scale next generation sequencing data in the Saudi population. Goljan E et al. 2022 PloS one
35136381 Genetic Analysis of CYP2C9 with Reference to Drug Response in Epilepsy Patients of Pakistan. Maqbool H et al. 2022 Genetics research
35337356 Cross-ethnic analysis of common gene variants in hemostasis show lopsided representation of global populations in genetic databases. Osman A et al. 2022 BMC medical genomics
35757332 Determination of Pleiotropic Effect of Warfarin in VKORC1 and CYP2C9 Genotypes in Patients With Heart Valve Replacement. Shafique H et al. 2022 Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
35761855 Pharmacogenetics of Breast Cancer Treatments: A Sub-Saharan Africa Perspective. Nthontho KC et al. 2022 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
36065758 CYP2C8*3 and *4 define CYP2C8 phenotype: An approach with the substrate cinitapride. Campodónico DM et al. 2022 Clinical and translational science
36076616 Pharmacogenetics of siponimod: A systematic review. Díaz-Villamarín X et al. 2022 Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
36164570 Prevalence of exposure to pharmacogenetic drugs by the Saudis treated at the health care centers of the Ministry of National Guard. Alshabeeb MA et al. 2022 Saudi pharmaceutical journal
36210801 A genome-wide association study of plasma concentrations of warfarin enantiomers and metabolites in sub-Saharan black-African patients. Asiimwe IG et al. 2022 Frontiers in pharmacology
36211438 Association between gene polymorphisms in the cyclophosphamide metabolism pathway with complications after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Muñiz P et al. 2022 Frontiers in immunology
37457231 Pharmacogenomics in the Management of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Current Perspectives. Coons JC et al. 2023 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post825+45319f0