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Trisomy 12p

MedGen UID:
162880
Concept ID:
C0795845
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Chromosome 12, 12p trisomy; Duplication 12p
Modes of inheritance:
Unknown inheritance
MedGen UID:
989040
Concept ID:
CN307042
Finding
Source: Orphanet
Hereditary clinical entity whose mode of inheritance is unknown.
Not genetically inherited
MedGen UID:
988794
Concept ID:
CN307044
Finding
Source: Orphanet
clinical entity without genetic inheritance.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0015723
Orphanet: ORPHA1699

Definition

A partial autosomal trisomy characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability, generalized hypotonia, postnatal growth retardation, variable brain and heart anomalies and dysmorphic features, including frontal bossing, round face, full cheeks, low-set ears, broad nasal bridge, short nose with anteverted nares, long philtrum, thin upper lip vermilion, and everted, thick lower lip. Unspecific associated congenital anomalies have also been reported. [from ORDO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVTrisomy 12p

Professional guidelines

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Paprocka J, Coppola A, Cuccurullo C, Stawicka E, Striano P
Epilepsia Open 2024 Aug;9(4):1192-1232. Epub 2024 Jun 4 doi: 10.1002/epi4.12951. PMID: 38837855Free PMC Article
Zen PR, Rosa RF, Rosa RC, Graziadio C, Paskulin GA
Pediatr Int 2010 Jun;52(3):e144-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2010.03061.x. PMID: 20723113
Stene J, Stengel-Rutkowski S
Ann Hum Genet 1982 Jan 1;46(1):41-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1982.tb00694.x. PMID: 7103412
Stengel-Rutkowski S, Albert A, Murken JD, Zahn-Messow K, Rodewald A, Zankl M, Saule H, Stene J
Eur J Pediatr 1981 Jul;136(3):249-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00442992. PMID: 7262097
Grace HJ, Evetts D, Friedlander FC, Boughton K
S Afr Med J 1980 Jul 19;58(3):117-9. PMID: 7404198

Diagnosis

Paprocka J, Coppola A, Cuccurullo C, Stawicka E, Striano P
Epilepsia Open 2024 Aug;9(4):1192-1232. Epub 2024 Jun 4 doi: 10.1002/epi4.12951. PMID: 38837855Free PMC Article
Sun Y, Zhang N, Tian H, Zhang P, Li Y
J Genet 2021;100 PMID: 34238780
Arghir A, Popescu R, Resmerita I, Budisteanu M, Butnariu LI, Gorduza EV, Gramescu M, Panzaru MC, Papuc SM, Sireteanu A, Tutulan-Cunita A, Rusu C
Genes (Basel) 2021 May 26;12(6) doi: 10.3390/genes12060811. PMID: 34073526Free PMC Article
Hung CC, Lin CH, Lin SY, Shin JC, Lee CN, Su YN
Gene 2012 Mar 10;495(2):178-82. Epub 2012 Jan 3 doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2011.12.050. PMID: 22248625
Karki CB, Walters RM
J Ment Defic Res 1990 Feb;34 ( Pt 1):75-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1990.tb01517.x. PMID: 2139132

Therapy

Fulcheri C, Balietti P, Rabbia F, Schiavone D, Magnino C, Abate Daga F, Gollin M, Veglio F
High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev 2019 Apr;26(2):143-144. Epub 2019 Feb 26 doi: 10.1007/s40292-019-00307-7. PMID: 30806948

Prognosis

Zen PR, Rosa RF, Rosa RC, Graziadio C, Paskulin GA
Pediatr Int 2010 Jun;52(3):e144-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2010.03061.x. PMID: 20723113
Grosso S, Pucci L, Farnetani M, Di Bartolo RM, Galimberti D, Mostardini R, Anichini C, Balestri M, Morgese G, Balestri P
J Child Neurol 2004 Aug;19(8):604-8. doi: 10.1177/088307380401900807. PMID: 15605470
Fritz B, Greber-Platzer S, Frischer T, Streubel B, Gröblacher J, Amann G, Ventruba P, Rehder H, Fonatsch C
Am J Med Genet 2000 Oct 2;94(4):271-80. doi: 10.1002/1096-8628(20001002)94:4<271::aid-ajmg2>3.0.co;2-y. PMID: 11038438
Stene J, Stengel-Rutkowski S
Ann Hum Genet 1982 Jan 1;46(1):41-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1982.tb00694.x. PMID: 7103412

Clinical prediction guides

Paprocka J, Coppola A, Cuccurullo C, Stawicka E, Striano P
Epilepsia Open 2024 Aug;9(4):1192-1232. Epub 2024 Jun 4 doi: 10.1002/epi4.12951. PMID: 38837855Free PMC Article
Benussi DG, Costa P, Zollino M, Murdolo M, Petix V, Carrozzi M, Pecile V
Genet Test Mol Biomarkers 2009 Apr;13(2):199-204. doi: 10.1089/gtmb.2008.0109. PMID: 19378504
Rauch A, Trautmann U, Pfeiffer RA
Am J Med Genet 1996 May 3;63(1):243-9. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960503)63:1<243::AID-AJMG42>3.0.CO;2-L. PMID: 8723117
Dallapiccola B, Brinchi V, Magnani M, Dacha M
Ann Genet 1980;23(2):111-3. PMID: 6967283
Biederman B, Bowen P, Robertson C, Schiff D
Hum Genet 1977 Apr 7;36(1):35-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00390433. PMID: 858622

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