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Cardiac shunt

MedGen UID:
488795
Concept ID:
C0232180
Finding
SNOMED CT: Cardiac shunt (442119001)
 
HPO: HP:0001693

Definition

Pattern of blood flow in the heart that deviates from the normal circuit of the circulatory system. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, X-linked
MedGen UID:
336706
Concept ID:
C1844501
Disease or Syndrome
Habib et al. (1973) recognized 2 morphologic classes for the glomerular changes seen in patients with mesangiocapillary (membranoproliferative) glomerulonephritis (MPGN). Type I is characterized by double contour appearance of the capillary walls due to mesangial cell interposition, with nonargyrophilic subendothelial deposits which are finely granular on electron microscopy. Type II is characterized by linear dense deposits within the basement membrane and only rare double contours. These 2 types appear to be distinct with no conversion of one type to another on serial biopsy. Strife et al. (1977) described a third variety in which there are not only subendothelial deposits but also numerous subepithelial and intramembranous deposits, associated with replication of the lamina densa and frequently disruption of the whole basement membrane.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Deng M, Yang Q
J Infect Public Health 2020 Dec;13(12):2067-2071. Epub 2019 Sep 14 doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2019.08.009. PMID: 31526640
Alkhouli M, Yusuf Solaiman A, Zhao H, Morad A, Escarcega RO, O'Murchu B, Bove AA
J Card Fail 2014 Oct;20(10):716-722. Epub 2014 Jul 16 doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2014.07.002. PMID: 25038264
Weimar C, Holle DN, Benemann J, Schmid E, Schminke U, Haberl RL, Diener HC, Goertler M; German Stroke Study Collaboration
Cerebrovasc Dis 2009;28(4):349-56. Epub 2009 Jul 24 doi: 10.1159/000229553. PMID: 19628936

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Haarman MG, Kerstjens-Frederikse WS, Vissia-Kazemier TR, Breeman KTN, Timens W, Vos YJ, Roofthooft MTR, Hillege HL, Berger RMF
J Pediatr 2020 Oct;225:65-73.e5. Epub 2020 Jun 2 doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.051. PMID: 32502478
Agostoni EC, Longoni M
Neurol Sci 2018 Jun;39(Suppl 1):33-37. doi: 10.1007/s10072-018-3429-8. PMID: 29904830
Oliemy A, Mahesh B, Pathi V
Ann Thorac Surg 2016 Oct;102(4):e303-4. Epub 2016 Feb 27 doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.080. PMID: 26926097
Pasque MK
J Card Surg 1988 Mar;3(1):45-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.1988.tb00216.x. PMID: 2980002
Milhorat TH, McClenathan JE
J Neurosurg 1975 May;42(5):605-8. doi: 10.3171/jns.1975.42.5.0605. PMID: 1151458

Diagnosis

Wiens EJ, Ducas R
Curr Probl Cardiol 2023 Jun;48(6):101636. Epub 2023 Feb 10 doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101636. PMID: 36773951
Rolph KE, Cavanaugh SM
J Feline Med Surg 2022 Dec;24(12):e636-e646. Epub 2022 Nov 9 doi: 10.1177/1098612X221127233. PMID: 36350715Free PMC Article
Joffe DC, Shi MR, Welker CC
Paediatr Anaesth 2018 Apr;28(4):316-325. Epub 2018 Mar 6 doi: 10.1111/pan.13347. PMID: 29508477
Lin W, Yip JW, Yeo TC
Heart Lung Circ 2015 Oct;24(10):e157-61. Epub 2015 May 21 doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.04.175. PMID: 26048320
Schwarz K, Du Rand I, Austin S, Routledge H
QJM 2010 Jul;103(7):523-5. Epub 2010 Jan 3 doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcp189. PMID: 20047931

Therapy

Ridge PC, Cullivan S, Campbell CD, O'Regan A, Rutherford RM
Thorax 2020 Mar;75(3):290-291. Epub 2020 Jan 6 doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213473. PMID: 31907201
Loncar G, Payot L, Dubois M
Echocardiography 2015 Oct;32(10):1585-7. Epub 2015 Jun 24 doi: 10.1111/echo.12970. PMID: 26108337
Helmers RA, Chandrasekaran K
Heart Lung 2014 Mar-Apr;43(2):155-7. Epub 2014 Jan 23 doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2013.12.003. PMID: 24462121
Joyce JA
AANA J 2006 Jun;74(3):233-9. PMID: 16786918
Kruger M, Bergstrom R, Finegan BA
Anesth Analg 2002 Oct;95(4):876-8, table of contents. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200210000-00016. PMID: 12351261

Prognosis

Mun JK, Park SJ, Kim SJ, Bang OY, Chung CS, Lee KH, Kim GM
J Neurol Sci 2016 Oct 15;369:176-180. Epub 2016 Aug 11 doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.08.024. PMID: 27653885
Oliemy A, Mahesh B, Pathi V
Ann Thorac Surg 2016 Oct;102(4):e303-4. Epub 2016 Feb 27 doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.080. PMID: 26926097
Lake M, Tanawuttiwat T, Bilsker M, De Marchena E
Tex Heart Inst J 2015 Feb;42(1):77-9. Epub 2015 Feb 1 doi: 10.14503/THIJ-13-3925. PMID: 25873807Free PMC Article
Gatehouse PD, Rolf MP, Bloch KM, Graves MJ, Kilner PJ, Firmin DN, Hofman MB
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2012 Oct 20;14(1):72. doi: 10.1186/1532-429X-14-72. PMID: 23083397Free PMC Article
Milhorat TH, McClenathan JE
J Neurosurg 1975 May;42(5):605-8. doi: 10.3171/jns.1975.42.5.0605. PMID: 1151458

Clinical prediction guides

Nguyen TQ, Kerley CI, Key AP, Maxwell-Horn AC, Wells QS, Neul JL, Cutting LE, Landman BA
J Intellect Disabil Res 2024 May;68(5):491-511. Epub 2024 Feb 1 doi: 10.1111/jir.13124. PMID: 38303157Free PMC Article
Urmeneta Ulloa J, Álvarez Vázquez A, Martínez de Vega V, Cabrera JÁ
J Magn Reson Imaging 2020 Oct;52(4):1055-1063. Epub 2020 May 9 doi: 10.1002/jmri.27158. PMID: 32386272
Lake M, Tanawuttiwat T, Bilsker M, De Marchena E
Tex Heart Inst J 2015 Feb;42(1):77-9. Epub 2015 Feb 1 doi: 10.14503/THIJ-13-3925. PMID: 25873807Free PMC Article
Beghetti M, Tissot C
Rev Esp Cardiol 2010 Oct;63(10):1179-93. doi: 10.1016/s1885-5857(10)70232-2. PMID: 20875358
Gössl M, Rihal CS
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2010 Jul 1;76(1):137-42. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22471. PMID: 20578099

Recent systematic reviews

Bahtiri L, Thomsen AV, Ashina M, Hougaard A
Headache 2023 Jan;63(1):40-50. Epub 2023 Jan 12 doi: 10.1111/head.14448. PMID: 36633095Free PMC Article
Mone F, Eberhardt RY, Morris RK, Hurles ME, McMullan DJ, Maher ER, Lord J, Chitty LS, Giordano JL, Wapner RJ, Kilby MD; CODE Study Collaborators
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2021 Jan;57(1):43-51. Epub 2020 Dec 3 doi: 10.1002/uog.22072. PMID: 32388881

Supplemental Content

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