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Abnormal T cell morphology

MedGen UID:
343416
Concept ID:
C1855752
Finding
Synonyms: Defective cellular immunity; T-cell abnormalities
 
HPO: HP:0002843

Definition

An abnormality of T cells. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia
MedGen UID:
164078
Concept ID:
C0877024
Congenital Abnormality
Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (SIOD) is characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED) resulting in short stature, nephropathy, and T cell deficiency. Radiographic manifestations of SED include ovoid and mildly flattened vertebral bodies, small ilia with shallow dysplastic acetabular fossae, and small deformed capital femoral epiphyses. Nearly all affected individuals have progressive steroid-resistant nephropathy, usually developing within five years of the diagnosis of growth failure and terminating with end-stage renal disease. The majority of tested individuals have T cell deficiency and an associated risk for opportunistic infection, a common cause of death. SIOD involves a spectrum that ranges from an infantile or severe early-onset form with a greater risk of death during childhood to a juvenile or milder later-onset form with likely survival into adulthood if renal disease is appropriately treated.
Chondroitin-6-sulfaturia, defective cellular immunity, nephrotic syndrome
MedGen UID:
349095
Concept ID:
C1859104
Disease or Syndrome
Agammaglobulinemia 6, autosomal recessive
MedGen UID:
461557
Concept ID:
C3150207
Disease or Syndrome
Any autosomal agammaglobulinemia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CD79B gene.
Agammaglobulinemia 2, autosomal recessive
MedGen UID:
462100
Concept ID:
C3150750
Disease or Syndrome
Any autosomal agammaglobulinemia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the IGLL1 gene.
Agammaglobulinemia 3, autosomal recessive
MedGen UID:
462101
Concept ID:
C3150751
Disease or Syndrome
Any autosomal agammaglobulinemia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CD79A gene.
Agammaglobulinemia 4, autosomal recessive
MedGen UID:
462102
Concept ID:
C3150752
Disease or Syndrome
Any autosomal agammaglobulinemia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the BLNK gene.
Okt4 epitope deficiency
MedGen UID:
462729
Concept ID:
C3151379
Disease or Syndrome
Agammaglobulinemia 7, autosomal recessive
MedGen UID:
767603
Concept ID:
C3554689
Disease or Syndrome
Any autosomal agammaglobulinemia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the PIK3R1 gene.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Dinges SS, Amini K, Notarangelo LD, Delmonte OM
Immunol Rev 2024 Mar;322(1):178-211. Epub 2024 Jan 16 doi: 10.1111/imr.13306. PMID: 38228406Free PMC Article
Chiang CP, Yu-Fong Chang J, Wang YP, Wu YH, Lu SY, Sun A
J Formos Med Assoc 2018 Sep;117(9):756-765. Epub 2018 Feb 19 doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2018.01.021. PMID: 29472048
Giammarco S, Chiusolo P, Piccirillo N, Di Giovanni A, Metafuni E, Laurenti L, Sica S, Pagano L
Expert Rev Hematol 2017 Feb;10(2):147-154. Epub 2016 Dec 26 doi: 10.1080/17474086.2017.1270754. PMID: 27967252

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Zeng J, Liao Z, Yang H, Wang Q, Wu Z, Hua F, Zhou Z
Neurobiol Dis 2024 Apr;193:106461. Epub 2024 Mar 2 doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106461. PMID: 38437992
Dinges SS, Amini K, Notarangelo LD, Delmonte OM
Immunol Rev 2024 Mar;322(1):178-211. Epub 2024 Jan 16 doi: 10.1111/imr.13306. PMID: 38228406Free PMC Article
Qiu J, Wu B, Goodman SB, Berry GJ, Goronzy JJ, Weyand CM
Front Immunol 2021;12:652771. Epub 2021 Apr 2 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.652771. PMID: 33868292Free PMC Article
Adamski J, Kinard T, Ipe T, Cooling L
Transfus Apher Sci 2015 Apr;52(2):171-82. Epub 2015 Feb 16 doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2015.02.005. PMID: 25886694
Evens AM, Roy R, Sterrenberg D, Moll MZ, Chadburn A, Gordon LI
Curr Oncol Rep 2010 Nov;12(6):383-94. doi: 10.1007/s11912-010-0132-1. PMID: 20963522

Diagnosis

Dinges SS, Amini K, Notarangelo LD, Delmonte OM
Immunol Rev 2024 Mar;322(1):178-211. Epub 2024 Jan 16 doi: 10.1111/imr.13306. PMID: 38228406Free PMC Article
Tomomasa D, Sato T, Hasegawa T, Morio T, Kanegane H
Pediatr Int 2022 Jan;64(1):e15080. doi: 10.1111/ped.15080. PMID: 35278261
Devonshire AL, Makhija M
Allergy Asthma Proc 2019 Nov 1;40(6):465-469. doi: 10.2500/aap.2019.40.4273. PMID: 31690396Free PMC Article
Lakshminarayanan B, Davenport M
J Autoimmun 2016 Sep;73:1-9. Epub 2016 Jun 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2016.06.005. PMID: 27346637
Wong MT, Schölvinck EH, Lambeck AJ, van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM
Eur J Hum Genet 2015 Nov;23(11):1451-9. Epub 2015 Feb 18 doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2015.7. PMID: 25689927Free PMC Article

Therapy

He Y, Zou P, Lu J, Lu Y, Yuan S, Zheng X, Liu J, Zeng C, Liu L, Tang L, Fang Z, Hu X, Liu Q, Zhou S
Circ Res 2024 Jan 5;134(1):9-29. Epub 2023 Dec 4 doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.123.322835. PMID: 38047378
Wang J, Xu Y, Chen Z, Liang J, Lin Z, Liang H, Xu Y, Wu Q, Guo X, Nie J, Lu B, Huang B, Xian H, Wang X, Wu Q, Zeng J, Chai C, Zhang M, Lin Y, Zhang L, Zhao S, Tong Y, Zeng L, Gu X, Chen ZG, Yi S, Zhang T, Delfouneso D, Zhang Y, Nutt SL, Lew AM, Lu L, Bai F, Xia H, Wen Z, Zhang Y
Cell 2020 Dec 23;183(7):1867-1883.e26. Epub 2020 Nov 27 doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.048. PMID: 33248023
Kanda N, Hoashi T, Saeki H
Int J Mol Sci 2020 Jul 29;21(15) doi: 10.3390/ijms21155405. PMID: 32751360Free PMC Article
Lakshminarayanan B, Davenport M
J Autoimmun 2016 Sep;73:1-9. Epub 2016 Jun 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2016.06.005. PMID: 27346637
Keimig EL
Dermatol Clin 2015 Jul;33(3):315-29. Epub 2015 May 13 doi: 10.1016/j.det.2015.03.001. PMID: 26143416

Prognosis

Yang Y, Qin S, Yang M, Wang T, Feng R, Zhang C, Zheng E, Li Q, Xiang P, Ning S, Xu X, Zuo X, Zhang S, Yun X, Zhou X, Wang Y, He L, Shang Y, Sun L, Liu H
Clin Cancer Res 2024 Sep 13;30(18):4201-4214. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-24-0352. PMID: 39024031Free PMC Article
Luan X, Lei T, Fang J, Liu X, Fu H, Li Y, Chu W, Jiang P, Tong C, Qi H, Fu Y
Mol Ther 2024 Feb 7;32(2):469-489. Epub 2023 Dec 14 doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2023.12.010. PMID: 38098230Free PMC Article
Xu H, Zhu Z, Hu J, Sun J, Wo Y, Wang X, Zou H, Li B, Zhang Y
Cell Mol Immunol 2022 Apr;19(4):527-539. Epub 2022 Jan 17 doi: 10.1038/s41423-021-00834-1. PMID: 35039632Free PMC Article
Malamut G, Cellier C
Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2019 Mar;48(1):137-144. Epub 2018 Dec 13 doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2018.09.010. PMID: 30711206
Lakshminarayanan B, Davenport M
J Autoimmun 2016 Sep;73:1-9. Epub 2016 Jun 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2016.06.005. PMID: 27346637

Clinical prediction guides

Robinson GA, Wilkinson MGL, Wincup C
Front Immunol 2021;12:806560. Epub 2022 Jan 26 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.806560. PMID: 35154082Free PMC Article
Muraji T
Chimerism 2014 Jan-Mar;5(1):1-5. Epub 2014 Mar 26 doi: 10.4161/chim.28576. PMID: 24670921Free PMC Article
Junker A, Brück W
Curr Opin Neurol 2012 Jun;25(3):349-57. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e3283534a8a. PMID: 22543404
Popovic PJ, Zeh HJ 3rd, Ochoa JB
J Nutr 2007 Jun;137(6 Suppl 2):1681S-1686S. doi: 10.1093/jn/137.6.1681S. PMID: 17513447
Ozawa M, Aiba S
Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy 2004 Jun;3(2):137-44. doi: 10.2174/1568010043343868. PMID: 15180466

Recent systematic reviews

McEntire CRS, Fletcher A, Toledano M, Epstein S, White E, Tan CS, Mao-Draayer Y, Banks SA, Aksamit AJ, Gelfand JM, Thakur KT, Anand P, Cortese I, Bhattacharyya S
JAMA Neurol 2023 Jun 1;80(6):624-633. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.0841. PMID: 37093609Free PMC Article
Shi Y, Wang C
Clin Immunol 2022 Apr;237:108982. Epub 2022 Mar 17 doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2022.108982. PMID: 35307610
Liu X, Liu X, Han X
Medicine (Baltimore) 2021 Dec 23;100(51):e27690. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027690. PMID: 34941027Free PMC Article
Terri M, Trionfetti F, Montaldo C, Cordani M, Tripodi M, Lopez-Cabrera M, Strippoli R
Front Immunol 2021;12:607204. Epub 2021 Mar 29 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.607204. PMID: 33854496Free PMC Article
Mahlangu T, Dludla PV, Nyambuya TM, Mxinwa V, Mazibuko-Mbeje SE, Cirilli I, Marcheggiani F, Tiano L, Louw J, Nkambule BB
Cytokine 2020 Feb;126:154892. Epub 2019 Nov 6 doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154892. PMID: 31704479

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