The benefits and challenges of an electronic medical record: much more than a "word-processed" patient chart
- PMID: 9771161
- PMCID: PMC1305206
The benefits and challenges of an electronic medical record: much more than a "word-processed" patient chart
Abstract
The electronic medical record (EMR) will constitute the core of a computerized health care system in the near future. The electronic storage of clinical information will create the potential for computer-based tools to help clinicians significantly enhance the quality of medical care and increase the efficiency of medical practice. These tools may include reminder systems that identify patients who are due for preventative care interventions, alerting systems that detect contraindications among prescribed medications, and coding systems that facilitate the selection of correct billing codes for patient encounters. Numerous other "decision-support" tools have been developed and may soon facilitate the practice of clinical medicine. The potential of such tools will not be realized, however, if the EMR is just a set of textual documents stored in a computer, i.e. a "word-processed" patient chart. To support intelligent and useful tools, the EMR must have a systematic internal model of the information it contains and must support the efficient capture of clinical information in a manner consistent with this model. Although commercially available EMR systems that have such features are appearing, the builders and the buyers of EMR systems must continue to focus on the proper design of these systems if the benefits of computerization are to be fully realized.
Similar articles
-
From a paper-based transmission of discharge summaries to electronic communication in health care regions.Int J Med Inform. 2006 Mar-Apr;75(3-4):209-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.07.018. Epub 2005 Aug 22. Int J Med Inform. 2006. PMID: 16112892
-
The genome-enabled electronic medical record.J Biomed Inform. 2007 Feb;40(1):44-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2006.02.010. Epub 2006 Mar 15. J Biomed Inform. 2007. PMID: 16616698 Review.
-
Electronic medical record use and physician-patient communication: an observational study of Israeli primary care encounters.Patient Educ Couns. 2006 Apr;61(1):134-41. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2005.03.004. Patient Educ Couns. 2006. PMID: 16533682
-
Computerized clinical decision-support in respiratory care.Respir Care. 2004 Apr;49(4):378-86; discussion 386-8. Respir Care. 2004. PMID: 15030611 Review.
-
Potential pitfalls with electronic medical records.W V Med J. 2007 Mar-Apr;103(2):36-7. W V Med J. 2007. PMID: 17557536
Cited by
-
Breaks in continuity of care and the rural senior transferred for medical care under regionalisation.Int J Integr Care. 2003;3:e03. doi: 10.5334/ijic.85. Epub 2003 Sep 29. Int J Integr Care. 2003. PMID: 16896374 Free PMC article.
-
Cancer Registry Enrichment via Linkage with Hospital-Based Electronic Medical Records: A Pilot Investigation.J Registry Manag. 2024 Spring;51(1):41-48. J Registry Manag. 2024. PMID: 38881985 Free PMC article.
-
Identification of patients with congenital hemophilia in a large electronic health record database.J Blood Med. 2017 Aug 30;8:131-139. doi: 10.2147/JBM.S133616. eCollection 2017. J Blood Med. 2017. PMID: 28919830 Free PMC article.
-
Use and impact of a computer-generated patient summary worksheet for primary care.AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2005;2005:824-8. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2005. PMID: 16779155 Free PMC article.
-
Narrative notes in a nursing information system (NIS).Proc AMIA Symp. 2001:538-42. Proc AMIA Symp. 2001. PMID: 11825245 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources