Current and emerging role of sacituzumab govitecan in the management of urothelial carcinoma
- PMID: 35249433
- DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2022.2049763
Current and emerging role of sacituzumab govitecan in the management of urothelial carcinoma
Abstract
Introduction: Despite rapid advances in the treatment landscape of urothelial cancer, there is a substantial unmet need for safe and effective therapies for patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial cancer. Sacituzumab govitecan (SG) is an antibody-drug conjugate, consisting of a Trop-2 directed monoclonal antibody linked to SN-38, the active metabolite of irinotecan. Trop-2 is a glycoprotein overexpressed in various carcinomas, including urothelial carcinomas.
Areas covered: We review the available data on SG, including mechanism of action, pharmacology, efficacy, safety, and clinical studies regarding locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer.
Expert opinion: SG performed well in the TROPHY-U-01 phase II trial with an objective response rate of 27%. The most common adverse effects were diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, alopecia, and neutropenia, with the most common grade ≥ 3 treatment-related AEs being neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia, diarrhea, and febrile neutropenia. However, these effects were managed effectively with supportive care. SG currently has an accelerated approval for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who have received platinum-based chemotherapy and either programmed cell death receptor-1 (PD-1) or programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor. Several studies are evaluating SG in urothelial cancers as single-agent or in combination with other agents.
Keywords: Antibody drug conjugate (ADC); IMMU-132; SN-38; sacituzumab govitecan; trophoblastic cell-surface antigen 2 (trop-2); urothelial carcinoma.
Similar articles
-
TROPHY-U-01, a phase II open-label study of sacituzumab govitecan in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy and checkpoint inhibitors: updated safety and efficacy outcomes.Ann Oncol. 2024 Apr;35(4):392-401. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.01.002. Epub 2024 Jan 18. Ann Oncol. 2024. PMID: 38244927 Clinical Trial.
-
Tackling metastatic triple-negative breast cancer with sacituzumab govitecan.Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2021 Dec;21(12):1303-1311. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2021.1993065. Epub 2021 Oct 22. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2021. PMID: 34651524
-
Sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132), an anti-Trop-2-SN-38 antibody-drug conjugate for the treatment of diverse epithelial cancers: Safety and pharmacokinetics.Cancer. 2017 Oct 1;123(19):3843-3854. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30789. Epub 2017 May 30. Cancer. 2017. PMID: 28558150 Clinical Trial.
-
Sacituzumab govitecan: breakthrough targeted therapy for triple-negative breast cancer.Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2019 Aug;19(8):673-679. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2019.1654378. Epub 2019 Aug 19. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2019. PMID: 31398063 Review.
-
Sacituzumab Govitecan-hziy: An Antibody-Drug Conjugate for the Treatment of Refractory, Metastatic, Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Ann Pharmacother. 2021 Jul;55(7):921-931. doi: 10.1177/1060028020966548. Epub 2020 Oct 17. Ann Pharmacother. 2021. PMID: 33070624 Review.
Cited by
-
Antibody-Drug Conjugates in the Treatment of Genitourinary Cancers: An Updated Review of Data.Curr Oncol. 2024 Apr 19;31(4):2316-2327. doi: 10.3390/curroncol31040172. Curr Oncol. 2024. PMID: 38668075 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Targeted therapies in bladder cancer: signaling pathways, applications, and challenges.MedComm (2020). 2023 Dec 15;4(6):e455. doi: 10.1002/mco2.455. eCollection 2023 Dec. MedComm (2020). 2023. PMID: 38107059 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Current and Emerging Treatments for Urothelial Carcinoma: A Focus on Enfortumab Vedotin.Cancer Manag Res. 2023 Jul 18;15:699-706. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S418009. eCollection 2023. Cancer Manag Res. 2023. PMID: 37485038 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Navigating the Rapidly Evolving Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma Treatment Landscape: Insights from Italian Experts.Curr Oncol Rep. 2023 Nov;25(11):1345-1362. doi: 10.1007/s11912-023-01461-x. Epub 2023 Oct 19. Curr Oncol Rep. 2023. PMID: 37855848 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Revisiting Treatment of Metastatic Urothelial Cancer: Where Do Cisplatin and Platinum Ineligibility Criteria Stand?Biomedicines. 2024 Feb 26;12(3):519. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12030519. Biomedicines. 2024. PMID: 38540132 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous