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Review
. 2022 Apr;22(4):335-341.
doi: 10.1080/14737140.2022.2049763. Epub 2022 Mar 10.

Current and emerging role of sacituzumab govitecan in the management of urothelial carcinoma

Affiliations
Review

Current and emerging role of sacituzumab govitecan in the management of urothelial carcinoma

Vinay Mathew Thomas et al. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2022 Apr.

Abstract

Introduction: Despite rapid advances in the treatment landscape of urothelial cancer, there is a substantial unmet need for safe and effective therapies for patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial cancer. Sacituzumab govitecan (SG) is an antibody-drug conjugate, consisting of a Trop-2 directed monoclonal antibody linked to SN-38, the active metabolite of irinotecan. Trop-2 is a glycoprotein overexpressed in various carcinomas, including urothelial carcinomas.

Areas covered: We review the available data on SG, including mechanism of action, pharmacology, efficacy, safety, and clinical studies regarding locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer.

Expert opinion: SG performed well in the TROPHY-U-01 phase II trial with an objective response rate of 27%. The most common adverse effects were diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, alopecia, and neutropenia, with the most common grade ≥ 3 treatment-related AEs being neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia, diarrhea, and febrile neutropenia. However, these effects were managed effectively with supportive care. SG currently has an accelerated approval for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who have received platinum-based chemotherapy and either programmed cell death receptor-1 (PD-1) or programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor. Several studies are evaluating SG in urothelial cancers as single-agent or in combination with other agents.

Keywords: Antibody drug conjugate (ADC); IMMU-132; SN-38; sacituzumab govitecan; trophoblastic cell-surface antigen 2 (trop-2); urothelial carcinoma.

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