MR evidence of structural and metabolic changes in brains of patients with Werner's syndrome
- PMID: 14586596
- DOI: 10.1007/s00415-003-0167-4
MR evidence of structural and metabolic changes in brains of patients with Werner's syndrome
Abstract
Objective: To assess CNS abnormalities in patients with Werner's syndrome (WS) using MR metrics specific for tissue damage.
Background: WS is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that causes premature aging. The CNS involvement in this disease is still debated.
Methods: Two siblings who showed signs of neurological involvement underwent MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) and magnetization transfer (MT) imaging. Also, on conventional T1-weighted MR images, measurements of total brain volume were performed.
Results: Conventional MR images of both WS patients did not show abnormalities on visual inspection. However, both WS patients showed significantly lower values of normalized total brain volume and MT ratio in the white matter than age-matched normal controls. Also, proton MRSI showed significantly lower values of central brain NAA/Cr in WS patients than in normal controls.
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that, despite normal appearance on conventional MRI, diffuse structural and metabolic tissue damage can be demonstrated in WS brains by means of sensitive MR methods even in patients with moderate or subclinical CNS involvement.
Similar articles
-
Diffuse metabolic changes in the brain of patients with familial amyloid polyneuropathy. A proton MRSI study.J Neurol Sci. 2006 Jul 15;246(1-2):31-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2006.01.017. Epub 2006 Mar 10. J Neurol Sci. 2006. PMID: 16530227
-
Diffusion-weighted MR of the brain: methodology and clinical application.Radiol Med. 2005 Mar;109(3):155-97. Radiol Med. 2005. PMID: 15775887 Review. English, Italian.
-
Spectroscopic evidence of cerebral axonopathy in patients with "pure" adrenomyeloneuropathy.Neurology. 2005 Jan 25;64(2):304-10. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000149514.13580.84. Neurology. 2005. PMID: 15668429
-
Prominent brain axonal damage and functional reorganization in "pure" adrenomyeloneuropathy.Neurology. 2007 Sep 18;69(12):1261-9. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000276945.92950.69. Neurology. 2007. PMID: 17875914
-
[Werner's syndrome associated with meningioma and a cerebrovascular disorder].No To Shinkei. 1994 Nov;46(11):1069-74. No To Shinkei. 1994. PMID: 7873280 Review. Japanese.
Cited by
-
Gene expression atlas of the mouse central nervous system: impact and interactions of age, energy intake and gender.Genome Biol. 2007;8(11):R234. doi: 10.1186/gb-2007-8-11-r234. Genome Biol. 2007. PMID: 17988385 Free PMC article.
-
DNA repair deficiency and neurological disease.Nat Rev Neurosci. 2009 Feb;10(2):100-12. doi: 10.1038/nrn2559. Epub 2009 Jan 15. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2009. PMID: 19145234 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Multiethnic genome-wide association study of cerebral white matter hyperintensities on MRI.Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2015 Apr;8(2):398-409. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.114.000858. Epub 2015 Feb 7. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2015. PMID: 25663218 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Developing master keys to brain pathology, cancer and aging from the structural biology of proteins controlling reactive oxygen species and DNA repair.Neuroscience. 2007 Apr 14;145(4):1280-99. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.10.045. Epub 2006 Dec 15. Neuroscience. 2007. PMID: 17174478 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources