Functional studies of human skin disease- and deafness-associated connexin 30 mutations
- PMID: 12419304
- DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02517-2
Functional studies of human skin disease- and deafness-associated connexin 30 mutations
Abstract
Connexin 30 (Cx30) is a component of the gap junction complex. Dominant and recessive mutations in the GJB6 gene encoding Cx30 are associated with a variety of human inherited diseases primarily affecting the epidermis, hair, nail, and/or the inner ear. The underlying mechanism of disease associated with different GJB6 mutations such as the disruption of gap junction mediated intercellular communication is unknown. Towards understanding these disease mechanisms, transfection studies were performed in a keratinocyte cell line and in HeLa cells using EGFP tagged wildtype Cx30 and mutant Cx30 constructs harbouring dominant disease-associated GJB6 mutations. For all three of the skin disease-associated Cx30 mutations investigated, impaired trafficking of the protein to the plasma membrane was observed thus preventing the formation of functional Cx30 gap junctions. In contrast, the deafness-associated mutation T5M-Cx30/EGFP trafficked to the membrane but defective channel activity was observed following dye transfer studies.
Similar articles
-
Mutations in Cx30 that are linked to skin disease and non-syndromic hearing loss exhibit several distinct cellular pathologies.J Cell Sci. 2014 Apr 15;127(Pt 8):1751-64. doi: 10.1242/jcs.138230. Epub 2014 Feb 12. J Cell Sci. 2014. PMID: 24522190
-
A deafness mechanism of digenic Cx26 (GJB2) and Cx30 (GJB6) mutations: Reduction of endocochlear potential by impairment of heterogeneous gap junctional function in the cochlear lateral wall.Neurobiol Dis. 2017 Dec;108:195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2017.08.002. Epub 2017 Aug 17. Neurobiol Dis. 2017. PMID: 28823936 Free PMC article.
-
Mutations in the gene for connexin 26 (GJB2) that cause hearing loss have a dominant negative effect on connexin 30.Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Apr 15;12(8):805-12. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddg076. Hum Mol Genet. 2003. PMID: 12668604
-
Connexin mutations in hearing loss, dermatological and neurological disorders.Trends Mol Med. 2002 May;8(5):205-12. doi: 10.1016/s1471-4914(02)02327-4. Trends Mol Med. 2002. PMID: 12067629 Review.
-
Connexins and gap junctions in the inner ear--it's not just about K⁺ recycling.Cell Tissue Res. 2015 Jun;360(3):633-44. doi: 10.1007/s00441-014-2029-z. Epub 2014 Nov 9. Cell Tissue Res. 2015. PMID: 25381570 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
The human deafness-associated connexin 30 T5M mutation causes mild hearing loss and reduces biochemical coupling among cochlear non-sensory cells in knock-in mice.Hum Mol Genet. 2010 Dec 15;19(24):4759-73. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddq402. Epub 2010 Sep 21. Hum Mol Genet. 2010. PMID: 20858605 Free PMC article.
-
Gap junctions.Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009 Jul;1(1):a002576. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a002576. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009. PMID: 20066080 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Staphylococcus aureus impairs cutaneous wound healing by activating the expression of a gap junction protein, connexin-43 in keratinocytes.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2021 Feb;78(3):935-947. doi: 10.1007/s00018-020-03545-4. Epub 2020 May 14. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2021. PMID: 32409862 Free PMC article.
-
Structural and functional similarities of calcium homeostasis modulator 1 (CALHM1) ion channel with connexins, pannexins, and innexins.J Biol Chem. 2013 Mar 1;288(9):6140-53. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.409789. Epub 2013 Jan 8. J Biol Chem. 2013. PMID: 23300080 Free PMC article.
-
Structural organization of intercellular channels II. Amino terminal domain of the connexins: sequence, functional roles, and structure.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Aug;1818(8):1823-30. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2011.10.011. Epub 2011 Oct 20. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012. PMID: 22037495 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous