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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs1800460

Current Build 157

Released September 3, 2024

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr6:18138997 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
C>A / C>G / C>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
T=0.033504 (10808/322592, ALFA)
T=0.026582 (7036/264690, TOPMED)
T=0.025883 (3864/149286, GnomAD_genomes) (+ 19 more)
T=0.027492 (3337/121380, ExAC)
T=0.01858 (1461/78642, PAGE_STUDY)
T=0.0001 (1/7234, Korea4K)
T=0.0142 (91/6404, 1000G_30X)
T=0.0128 (64/5008, 1000G)
T=0.0272 (122/4480, Estonian)
T=0.0400 (154/3854, ALSPAC)
T=0.0461 (171/3708, TWINSUK)
T=0.0463 (152/3284, PRJNA289433)
T=0.0260 (30/1152, PharmGKB)
T=0.038 (38/998, GoNL)
T=0.028 (17/600, NorthernSweden)
T=0.032 (17/534, MGP)
T=0.020 (6/304, FINRISK)
T=0.05 (2/40, GENOME_DK)
C=0.50 (7/14, SGDP_PRJ)
T=0.50 (7/14, SGDP_PRJ)
C=0.5 (3/6, Siberian)
T=0.5 (3/6, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
TPMT : Missense Variant
Publications
80 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20231103111315
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele Ref HMOZ Alt HMOZ HTRZ HWEP
Total Global 322592 C=0.966496 T=0.033504 0.933638 0.000645 0.065718 19
European Sub 274130 C=0.964313 T=0.035687 0.92934 0.000715 0.069945 20
African Sub 13496 C=0.99311 T=0.00689 0.986218 0.0 0.013782 0
African Others Sub 498 C=0.998 T=0.002 0.995984 0.0 0.004016 0
African American Sub 12998 C=0.99292 T=0.00708 0.985844 0.0 0.014156 0
Asian Sub 6678 C=0.9999 T=0.0001 0.999701 0.0 0.000299 0
East Asian Sub 4742 C=1.0000 T=0.0000 1.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
Other Asian Sub 1936 C=0.9995 T=0.0005 0.998967 0.0 0.001033 0
Latin American 1 Sub 1430 C=0.9741 T=0.0259 0.948252 0.0 0.051748 0
Latin American 2 Sub 7010 C=0.9551 T=0.0449 0.910699 0.000571 0.08873 3
South Asian Sub 372 C=0.995 T=0.005 0.989247 0.0 0.010753 0
Other Sub 19476 C=0.97037 T=0.02963 0.941158 0.000411 0.058431 2


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 322592 C=0.966496 T=0.033504
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 274130 C=0.964313 T=0.035687
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 19476 C=0.97037 T=0.02963
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 13496 C=0.99311 T=0.00689
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 7010 C=0.9551 T=0.0449
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 6678 C=0.9999 T=0.0001
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 1430 C=0.9741 T=0.0259
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 372 C=0.995 T=0.005
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 C=0.973418 T=0.026582
gnomAD v4 - Genomes Global Study-wide 149286 C=0.974117 T=0.025883
gnomAD v4 - Genomes European Sub 78620 C=0.96338 T=0.03662
gnomAD v4 - Genomes African Sub 41578 C=0.99278 T=0.00722
gnomAD v4 - Genomes American Sub 15298 C=0.96150 T=0.03850
gnomAD v4 - Genomes East Asian Sub 5190 C=1.0000 T=0.0000
gnomAD v4 - Genomes South Asian Sub 4834 C=0.9940 T=0.0060
gnomAD v4 - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3472 C=0.9819 T=0.0181
gnomAD v4 - Genomes Middle Eastern sub 294 C=0.986 T=0.014
ExAC Global Study-wide 121380 C=0.972508 T=0.027492
ExAC Europe Sub 73338 C=0.96421 T=0.03579
ExAC Asian Sub 25164 C=0.99587 T=0.00413
ExAC American Sub 11578 C=0.95552 T=0.04448
ExAC African Sub 10392 C=0.99307 T=0.00693
ExAC Other Sub 908 C=0.977 T=0.023
The PAGE Study Global Study-wide 78642 C=0.98142 T=0.01858
The PAGE Study AfricanAmerican Sub 32510 C=0.99050 T=0.00950
The PAGE Study Mexican Sub 10794 C=0.95905 T=0.04095
The PAGE Study Asian Sub 8318 C=0.9998 T=0.0002
The PAGE Study PuertoRican Sub 7906 C=0.9643 T=0.0357
The PAGE Study NativeHawaiian Sub 4532 C=0.9903 T=0.0097
The PAGE Study Cuban Sub 4226 C=0.9718 T=0.0282
The PAGE Study Dominican Sub 3826 C=0.9864 T=0.0136
The PAGE Study CentralAmerican Sub 2444 C=0.9705 T=0.0295
The PAGE Study SouthAmerican Sub 1970 C=0.9563 T=0.0437
The PAGE Study NativeAmerican Sub 1260 C=0.9635 T=0.0365
The PAGE Study SouthAsian Sub 856 C=0.992 T=0.008
Korean Genome Project 4K KOREAN Study-wide 7234 C=0.9999 T=0.0001
1000Genomes_30X Global Study-wide 6404 C=0.9858 T=0.0142
1000Genomes_30X African Sub 1786 C=0.9972 T=0.0028
1000Genomes_30X Europe Sub 1266 C=0.9708 T=0.0292
1000Genomes_30X South Asian Sub 1202 C=0.9958 T=0.0042
1000Genomes_30X East Asian Sub 1170 C=1.0000 T=0.0000
1000Genomes_30X American Sub 980 C=0.955 T=0.045
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 C=0.9872 T=0.0128
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 C=0.9970 T=0.0030
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 C=1.0000 T=0.0000
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 C=0.9722 T=0.0278
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 C=0.996 T=0.004
1000Genomes American Sub 694 C=0.960 T=0.040
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 C=0.9728 T=0.0272
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 C=0.9600 T=0.0400
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 C=0.9539 T=0.0461
MxGDAR/Encodat-PGx Global Study-wide 3284 C=0.9537 T=0.0463
MxGDAR/Encodat-PGx MxGDAR Sub 3284 C=0.9537 T=0.0463
PharmGKB Aggregated Global Study-wide 1152 C=0.9740 T=0.0260
PharmGKB Aggregated PA129672348 Sub 474 C=0.977 T=0.023
PharmGKB Aggregated PA148726965 Sub 358 C=0.989 T=0.011
PharmGKB Aggregated PA130415242 Sub 180 C=0.956 T=0.044
PharmGKB Aggregated PA142188115 Sub 140 C=0.950 T=0.050
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 C=0.962 T=0.038
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 C=0.972 T=0.028
Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population Spanish controls Study-wide 534 C=0.968 T=0.032
FINRISK Finnish from FINRISK project Study-wide 304 C=0.980 T=0.020
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 C=0.95 T=0.05
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 14 C=0.50 T=0.50
Siberian Global Study-wide 6 C=0.5 T=0.5
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 NC_000006.12:g.18138997C>A
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 NC_000006.12:g.18138997C>G
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 NC_000006.12:g.18138997C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 NC_000006.11:g.18139228C>A
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 NC_000006.11:g.18139228C>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 NC_000006.11:g.18139228C>T
TPMT RefSeqGene (LRG_874) NG_012137.3:g.21147G>T
TPMT RefSeqGene (LRG_874) NG_012137.3:g.21147G>C
TPMT RefSeqGene (LRG_874) NG_012137.3:g.21147G>A
Gene: TPMT, thiopurine S-methyltransferase (minus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
TPMT transcript variant 2 NM_001346817.1:c.460G>T A [GCA] > S [TCA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform 1 NP_001333746.1:p.Ala154Ser A (Ala) > S (Ser) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant 2 NM_001346817.1:c.460G>C A [GCA] > P [CCA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform 1 NP_001333746.1:p.Ala154Pro A (Ala) > P (Pro) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant 2 NM_001346817.1:c.460G>A A [GCA] > T [ACA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform 1 NP_001333746.1:p.Ala154Thr A (Ala) > T (Thr) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant 3 NM_001346818.1:c.460G>T A [GCA] > S [TCA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform 2 NP_001333747.1:p.Ala154Ser A (Ala) > S (Ser) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant 3 NM_001346818.1:c.460G>C A [GCA] > P [CCA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform 2 NP_001333747.1:p.Ala154Pro A (Ala) > P (Pro) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant 3 NM_001346818.1:c.460G>A A [GCA] > T [ACA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform 2 NP_001333747.1:p.Ala154Thr A (Ala) > T (Thr) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant 1 NM_000367.5:c.460G>T A [GCA] > S [TCA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform 1 NP_000358.1:p.Ala154Ser A (Ala) > S (Ser) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant 1 NM_000367.5:c.460G>C A [GCA] > P [CCA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform 1 NP_000358.1:p.Ala154Pro A (Ala) > P (Pro) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant 1 NM_000367.5:c.460G>A A [GCA] > T [ACA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform 1 NP_000358.1:p.Ala154Thr A (Ala) > T (Thr) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant X1 XM_047419289.1:c.460G>T A [GCA] > S [TCA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform X1 XP_047275245.1:p.Ala154Ser A (Ala) > S (Ser) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant X1 XM_047419289.1:c.460G>C A [GCA] > P [CCA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform X1 XP_047275245.1:p.Ala154Pro A (Ala) > P (Pro) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant X1 XM_047419289.1:c.460G>A A [GCA] > T [ACA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform X1 XP_047275245.1:p.Ala154Thr A (Ala) > T (Thr) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant X2 XM_047419290.1:c.460G>T A [GCA] > S [TCA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform X2 XP_047275246.1:p.Ala154Ser A (Ala) > S (Ser) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant X2 XM_047419290.1:c.460G>C A [GCA] > P [CCA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform X2 XP_047275246.1:p.Ala154Pro A (Ala) > P (Pro) Missense Variant
TPMT transcript variant X2 XM_047419290.1:c.460G>A A [GCA] > T [ACA] Coding Sequence Variant
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform X2 XP_047275246.1:p.Ala154Thr A (Ala) > T (Thr) Missense Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: T (allele ID: 27761 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000013559.35 Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency Drug-Response
RCV000013561.26 Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency Drug-Response
RCV000309972.14 not provided Likely-Benign,Other
RCV003914876.1 TPMT-related disorder Likely-Benign
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement C= A G T
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 NC_000006.12:g.18138997= NC_000006.12:g.18138997C>A NC_000006.12:g.18138997C>G NC_000006.12:g.18138997C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 NC_000006.11:g.18139228= NC_000006.11:g.18139228C>A NC_000006.11:g.18139228C>G NC_000006.11:g.18139228C>T
TPMT RefSeqGene (LRG_874) NG_012137.3:g.21147= NG_012137.3:g.21147G>T NG_012137.3:g.21147G>C NG_012137.3:g.21147G>A
TPMT transcript variant 1 NM_000367.5:c.460= NM_000367.5:c.460G>T NM_000367.5:c.460G>C NM_000367.5:c.460G>A
TPMT transcript variant 1 NM_000367.4:c.460= NM_000367.4:c.460G>T NM_000367.4:c.460G>C NM_000367.4:c.460G>A
TPMT transcript NM_000367.3:c.460= NM_000367.3:c.460G>T NM_000367.3:c.460G>C NM_000367.3:c.460G>A
TPMT transcript NM_000367.2:c.460= NM_000367.2:c.460G>T NM_000367.2:c.460G>C NM_000367.2:c.460G>A
TPMT transcript variant 2 NM_001346817.1:c.460= NM_001346817.1:c.460G>T NM_001346817.1:c.460G>C NM_001346817.1:c.460G>A
TPMT transcript variant 3 NM_001346818.1:c.460= NM_001346818.1:c.460G>T NM_001346818.1:c.460G>C NM_001346818.1:c.460G>A
TPMT transcript variant X1 XM_047419289.1:c.460= XM_047419289.1:c.460G>T XM_047419289.1:c.460G>C XM_047419289.1:c.460G>A
TPMT transcript variant X2 XM_047419290.1:c.460= XM_047419290.1:c.460G>T XM_047419290.1:c.460G>C XM_047419290.1:c.460G>A
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform 1 NP_000358.1:p.Ala154= NP_000358.1:p.Ala154Ser NP_000358.1:p.Ala154Pro NP_000358.1:p.Ala154Thr
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform 1 NP_001333746.1:p.Ala154= NP_001333746.1:p.Ala154Ser NP_001333746.1:p.Ala154Pro NP_001333746.1:p.Ala154Thr
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform 2 NP_001333747.1:p.Ala154= NP_001333747.1:p.Ala154Ser NP_001333747.1:p.Ala154Pro NP_001333747.1:p.Ala154Thr
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform X1 XP_047275245.1:p.Ala154= XP_047275245.1:p.Ala154Ser XP_047275245.1:p.Ala154Pro XP_047275245.1:p.Ala154Thr
thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform X2 XP_047275246.1:p.Ala154= XP_047275246.1:p.Ala154Ser XP_047275246.1:p.Ala154Pro XP_047275246.1:p.Ala154Thr
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

139 SubSNP, 22 Frequency, 4 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 PHARMGKB_PAAR-SJCRH ss69368191 May 17, 2007 (127)
2 PHARMGKB_PAAR-SJCRH ss69369845 May 17, 2007 (127)
3 PHARMGKB_PPII ss69370565 May 17, 2007 (127)
4 SI_EXO ss69380301 May 17, 2007 (127)
5 ILLUMINA ss75268162 Dec 06, 2007 (129)
6 PHARMGKB_AB_DME ss84164461 Dec 14, 2007 (130)
7 SNP500CANCER ss105437846 Feb 04, 2009 (130)
8 KRIBB_YJKIM ss119403929 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
9 ILLUMINA ss153736367 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
10 ILLUMINA ss159329741 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
11 ILLUMINA ss160462836 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
12 ILLUMINA ss172924748 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
13 1000GENOMES ss233344095 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
14 OMICIA ss244238584 Aug 29, 2012 (137)
15 OMIM-CURATED-RECORDS ss275515908 Nov 29, 2010 (133)
16 NHLBI-ESP ss342202124 May 09, 2011 (134)
17 ILLUMINA ss480300454 May 04, 2012 (137)
18 ILLUMINA ss480311557 May 04, 2012 (137)
19 ILLUMINA ss481067134 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
20 ILLUMINA ss483746593 May 04, 2012 (137)
21 ILLUMINA ss484948040 May 04, 2012 (137)
22 ILLUMINA ss485209104 May 04, 2012 (137)
23 1000GENOMES ss490920228 May 04, 2012 (137)
24 EXOME_CHIP ss491378162 May 04, 2012 (137)
25 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491881236 May 04, 2012 (137)
26 ILLUMINA ss536992301 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
27 ILLUMINA ss778681173 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
28 ILLUMINA ss778841501 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
29 ILLUMINA ss780845871 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
30 ILLUMINA ss782316857 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
31 ILLUMINA ss782920328 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
32 ILLUMINA ss783529418 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
33 ILLUMINA ss783883361 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
34 ILLUMINA ss832175452 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
35 ILLUMINA ss832841750 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
36 ILLUMINA ss834139741 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
37 ILLUMINA ss834302058 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
38 EVA-GONL ss982638305 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
39 1000GENOMES ss1319172769 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
40 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1581553314 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
41 EVA_FINRISK ss1584043922 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
42 EVA_DECODE ss1592188679 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
43 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1615060589 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
44 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1658054622 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
45 EVA_EXAC ss1688172427 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
46 EVA_MGP ss1711113290 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
47 ILLUMINA ss1752617959 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
48 ILLUMINA ss1752617960 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
49 ILLUMINA ss1917799668 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
50 ILLUMINA ss1946168675 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
51 ILLUMINA ss1946168676 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
52 ILLUMINA ss1958867461 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
53 ILLUMINA ss1958867463 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
54 GENOMED ss1970323485 Jul 19, 2016 (147)
55 JJLAB ss2023565706 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
56 ILLUMINA ss2094820455 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
57 USC_VALOUEV ss2151730051 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
58 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2282198444 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
59 ILLUMINA ss2634407246 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
60 ILLUMINA ss2634407247 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
61 ILLUMINA ss2634407248 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
62 ILLUMINA ss2711061340 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
63 GNOMAD ss2735561559 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
64 GNOMAD ss2747554081 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
65 GNOMAD ss2836353662 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
66 AFFY ss2985355004 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
67 AFFY ss2985984196 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
68 SWEGEN ss2998599262 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
69 ILLUMINA ss3022579710 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
70 ILLUMINA ss3022579711 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
71 CSHL ss3346860016 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
72 ILLUMINA ss3625895162 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
73 ILLUMINA ss3629456199 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
74 ILLUMINA ss3629456200 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
75 ILLUMINA ss3632327100 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
76 ILLUMINA ss3632327101 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
77 ILLUMINA ss3633408193 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
78 ILLUMINA ss3634130263 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
79 ILLUMINA ss3635046799 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
80 ILLUMINA ss3635046800 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
81 ILLUMINA ss3635811552 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
82 ILLUMINA ss3636761955 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
83 ILLUMINA ss3637564273 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
84 ILLUMINA ss3638610064 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
85 ILLUMINA ss3640754095 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
86 ILLUMINA ss3640754096 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
87 ILLUMINA ss3644901738 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
88 ILLUMINA ss3644901739 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
89 ILLUMINA ss3653088325 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
90 ILLUMINA ss3653088326 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
91 ILLUMINA ss3654123235 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
92 EGCUT_WGS ss3666529068 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
93 EVA_DECODE ss3716687335 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
94 ILLUMINA ss3726314876 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
95 ACPOP ss3733249966 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
96 ILLUMINA ss3744267294 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
97 ILLUMINA ss3744546297 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
98 ILLUMINA ss3745346885 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
99 ILLUMINA ss3745346886 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
100 EVA ss3764676169 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
101 PAGE_CC ss3771266113 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
102 ILLUMINA ss3772840673 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
103 ILLUMINA ss3772840674 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
104 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3807838575 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
105 EVA ss3824158485 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
106 EVA ss3825690601 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
107 EVA ss3829760112 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
108 SGDP_PRJ ss3864022855 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
109 EVA ss3984448412 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
110 EVA ss3986337291 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
111 EVA ss4017257961 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
112 TOPMED ss4695326165 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
113 EVA ss6234523077 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
114 EVA ss6297653996 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
115 EVA ss6322264022 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
116 YEGNASUBRAMANIAN_LAB ss6339393945 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
117 EVA ss6349657871 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
118 KOGIC ss6369522478 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
119 EVA ss6404345183 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
120 GNOMAD ss6426751677 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
121 GNOMAD ss6426751678 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
122 GNOMAD ss6707993802 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
123 EVA ss8237645245 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
124 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss8267581372 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
125 EVA ss8364131229 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
126 HUGCELL_USP ss8465357244 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
127 EVA ss8508363078 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
128 EVA ss8512473847 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
129 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss8553087234 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
130 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss8624616573 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
131 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss8639870441 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
132 EVA ss8799677853 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
133 EVA ss8841864484 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
134 EVA ss8848082783 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
135 EVA ss8848646346 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
136 EVA ss8882860896 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
137 EVA ss8968372796 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
138 EVA ss8979772115 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
139 EVA ss8982518787 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
140 1000Genomes NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
141 1000Genomes_30X NC_000006.12 - 18138997 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
142 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
143 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
144 ExAC NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
145 FINRISK NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
146 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
147 gnomAD v4 - Exomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 22062624 (NC_000006.12:18138996:C:A 1/1400746)
Row 22062625 (NC_000006.12:18138996:C:T 50924/1399064)

- Nov 02, 2024 (157)
148 gnomAD v4 - Exomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 22062624 (NC_000006.12:18138996:C:A 1/1400746)
Row 22062625 (NC_000006.12:18138996:C:T 50924/1399064)

- Nov 02, 2024 (157)
149 gnomAD v4 - Genomes NC_000006.12 - 18138997 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
150 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
151 Korean Genome Project 4K NC_000006.12 - 18138997 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
152 Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
153 Northern Sweden NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
154 The PAGE Study NC_000006.12 - 18138997 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
155 MxGDAR/Encodat-PGx NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
156 PharmGKB Aggregated NC_000006.12 - 18138997 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
157 SGDP_PRJ NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
158 Siberian NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
159 TopMed NC_000006.12 - 18138997 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
160 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000006.11 - 18139228 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
161 ALFA NC_000006.12 - 18138997 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
162 ClinVar RCV000013559.35 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
163 ClinVar RCV000013561.26 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
164 ClinVar RCV000309972.14 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
165 ClinVar RCV003914876.1 Nov 02, 2024 (157)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs11568060 Oct 08, 2004 (123)
rs16880273 Oct 08, 2004 (123)
rs57650974 May 24, 2008 (130)
rs386545583 Aug 06, 2014 (136)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss8512473847 NC_000006.11:18139227:C:A NC_000006.12:18138996:C:A (self)
ss6426751677 NC_000006.12:18138996:C:A NC_000006.12:18138996:C:A
ss6349657871 NC_000006.11:18139227:C:G NC_000006.12:18138996:C:G
ss480300454, ss485209104, ss491881236, ss1592188679 NC_000006.10:18247206:C:T NC_000006.12:18138996:C:T (self)
30923858, 17225254, 12267316, 8192426, 40383, 7718253, 7641745, 229050, 6534831, 1413, 16039835, 4246405, 17225254, ss233344095, ss342202124, ss480311557, ss481067134, ss483746593, ss484948040, ss490920228, ss491378162, ss536992301, ss778681173, ss778841501, ss780845871, ss782316857, ss782920328, ss783529418, ss783883361, ss832175452, ss832841750, ss834139741, ss834302058, ss982638305, ss1319172769, ss1581553314, ss1584043922, ss1615060589, ss1658054622, ss1688172427, ss1711113290, ss1752617959, ss1752617960, ss1917799668, ss1946168675, ss1946168676, ss1958867461, ss1958867463, ss1970323485, ss2023565706, ss2094820455, ss2151730051, ss2634407246, ss2634407247, ss2634407248, ss2711061340, ss2735561559, ss2747554081, ss2836353662, ss2985355004, ss2985984196, ss2998599262, ss3022579710, ss3022579711, ss3346860016, ss3625895162, ss3629456199, ss3629456200, ss3632327100, ss3632327101, ss3633408193, ss3634130263, ss3635046799, ss3635046800, ss3635811552, ss3636761955, ss3637564273, ss3638610064, ss3640754095, ss3640754096, ss3644901738, ss3644901739, ss3653088325, ss3653088326, ss3654123235, ss3666529068, ss3733249966, ss3744267294, ss3744546297, ss3745346885, ss3745346886, ss3764676169, ss3772840673, ss3772840674, ss3824158485, ss3825690601, ss3829760112, ss3864022855, ss3984448412, ss3986337291, ss4017257961, ss6234523077, ss6297653996, ss6322264022, ss6339393945, ss8364131229, ss8508363078, ss8512473847, ss8624616573, ss8639870441, ss8799677853, ss8841864484, ss8848082783, ss8848646346, ss8968372796, ss8979772115, ss8982518787 NC_000006.11:18139227:C:T NC_000006.12:18138996:C:T (self)
RCV000013559.35, RCV000013561.26, RCV000309972.14, RCV003914876.1, 40613169, 234763365, 19374376, 487582, 10623, 532703723, 11048803764, ss244238584, ss275515908, ss2282198444, ss3716687335, ss3726314876, ss3771266113, ss3807838575, ss4695326165, ss6369522478, ss6404345183, ss6426751678, ss6707993802, ss8237645245, ss8267581372, ss8465357244, ss8553087234, ss8882860896 NC_000006.12:18138996:C:T NC_000006.12:18138996:C:T (self)
ss69368191, ss69369845, ss69370565, ss69380301, ss75268162, ss84164461, ss105437846, ss119403929, ss153736367, ss159329741, ss160462836, ss172924748 NT_007592.15:18079227:C:T NC_000006.12:18138996:C:T (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

80 citations for rs1800460
PMID Title Author Year Journal
8561894 Thiopurine methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: human gene cloning and characterization of a common polymorphism. Szumlanski C et al. 1996 DNA and cell biology
8644731 Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency: two nucleotide transitions define the most prevalent mutant allele associated with loss of catalytic activity in Caucasians. Tai HL et al. 1996 American journal of human genetics
9177237 Enhanced proteolysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) encoded by mutant alleles in humans (TPMT*3A, TPMT*2): mechanisms for the genetic polymorphism of TPMT activity. Tai HL et al. 1997 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
9336428 Azathioprine-induced severe pancytopenia due to a homozygous two-point mutation of the thiopurine methyltransferase gene in a patient with juvenile HLA-B27-associated spondylarthritis. Leipold G et al. 1997 Arthritis and rheumatism
9931345 Thiopurine methyltransferase alleles in British and Ghanaian populations. Ameyaw MM et al. 1999 Human molecular genetics
9931346 Polymorphism of the thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene in African-Americans. Hon YY et al. 1999 Human molecular genetics
10208641 The frequency and distribution of thiopurine methyltransferase alleles in Caucasian and Asian populations. Collie-Duguid ES et al. 1999 Pharmacogenetics
15819814 Severe azathioprine-induced myelotoxicity in a kidney transplant patient with thiopurine S-methyltransferase-deficient genotype (TPMT*3A/*3C). Kurzawski M et al. 2005 Transplant international
15967990 Human thiopurine S-methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: variant allozyme misfolding and aggresome formation. Wang L et al. 2005 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
17366837 Genetic studies of a cluster of acute lymphoblastic leukemia cases in Churchill County, Nevada. Steinberg KK et al. 2007 Environmental health perspectives
18547414 Genotyping panel for assessing response to cancer chemotherapy. Dai Z et al. 2008 BMC medical genomics
18662289 Pharmacogenomic studies of the anticancer and immunosuppressive thiopurines mercaptopurine and azathioprine. Hawwa AF et al. 2008 British journal of clinical pharmacology
18685564 Genetic polymorphism of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase is a determinant of mercaptopurine metabolism and toxicity during treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Stocco G et al. 2009 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
20855458 Ecto-5'-nucleotidase and thiopurine cellular circulation: association with cytotoxicity. Li F et al. 2010 Drug metabolism and disposition
21395650 Determinants of mercaptopurine toxicity in paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia maintenance therapy. Adam de Beaumais T et al. 2011 British journal of clinical pharmacology
21935354 Phased whole-genome genetic risk in a family quartet using a major allele reference sequence. Dewey FE et al. 2011 PLoS genetics
22385887 High prevalence of polymorphism and low activity of thiopurine methyltransferase in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Larussa T et al. 2012 European journal of internal medicine
22552919 Bioinformatics and variability in drug response: a protein structural perspective. Lahti JL et al. 2012 Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
22871999 Concordance of DMET plus genotyping results with those of orthogonal genotyping methods. Fernandez CA et al. 2012 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
23133420 Pharmacogenomic Diversity among Brazilians: Influence of Ancestry, Self-Reported Color, and Geographical Origin. Suarez-Kurtz G et al. 2012 Frontiers in pharmacology
23335936 Multilocus genotypes of relevance for drug metabolizing enzymes and therapy with thiopurines in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Stocco G et al. 2012 Frontiers in genetics
23588304 Replication of TPMT and ABCC3 genetic variants highly associated with cisplatin-induced hearing loss in children. Pussegoda K et al. 2013 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
24762746 New genetic biomarkers predicting azathioprine blood concentrations in combination therapy with 5-aminosalicylic acid. Uchiyama K et al. 2014 PloS one
24774509 Prevalence of TPMT and ITPA gene polymorphisms and effect on mercaptopurine dosage in Chilean children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Farfan MJ et al. 2014 BMC cancer
24795743 Pharmacogenomics and adverse drug reactions in children. Rieder MJ et al. 2014 Frontiers in genetics
24860591 Imputation of TPMT defective alleles for the identification of patients with high-risk phenotypes. Almoguera B et al. 2014 Frontiers in genetics
24944790 Screening for 392 polymorphisms in 141 pharmacogenes. Kim JY et al. 2014 Biomedical reports
25266489 Genetic polymorphisms of VIP variants in the Tajik ethnic group of northwest China. Zhang J et al. 2014 BMC genetics
25303517 Association of ITPA genotype with event-free survival and relapse rates in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing maintenance therapy. Smid A et al. 2014 PloS one
25419701 Exploring the distribution of genetic markers of pharmacogenomics relevance in Brazilian and Mexican populations. Bonifaz-Peña V et al. 2014 PloS one
25551397 Influence of genetic variants in TPMT and COMT associated with cisplatin induced hearing loss in patients with cancer: two new cohorts and a meta-analysis reveal significant heterogeneity between cohorts. Hagleitner MM et al. 2014 PloS one
25741362 Use of pharmacogenomics in pediatric renal transplant recipients. Medeiros M et al. 2015 Frontiers in genetics
25887915 Whole genome sequencing of an ethnic Pathan (Pakhtun) from the north-west of Pakistan. Ilyas M et al. 2015 BMC genomics
26091847 Genetic polymorphisms of pharmacogenomic VIP variants in the Uygur population from northwestern China. Wang L et al. 2015 BMC genetics
26785747 Polymorphisms in genes involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the Kazakhs of Kazakhstan. Iskakova AN et al. 2016 BMC genetics
26858644 Cross-Comparison of Exome Analysis, Next-Generation Sequencing of Amplicons, and the iPLEX(®) ADME PGx Panel for Pharmacogenomic Profiling. Chua EW et al. 2016 Frontiers in pharmacology
26878724 NUDT15 polymorphisms alter thiopurine metabolism and hematopoietic toxicity. Moriyama T et al. 2016 Nature genetics
27233804 Genetic polymorphisms of pharmacogenomic VIP variants in the Mongol of Northwestern China. Jin T et al. 2016 BMC genetics
27294413 Human genome meeting 2016 : Houston, TX, USA. 28 February - 2 March 2016. Srivastava AK et al. 2016 Human genomics
27307154 A Simple Method for TPMT and ITPA Genotyping Using Multiplex HRMA for Patients Treated with Thiopurine Drugs. Skrzypczak-Zielinska M et al. 2016 Molecular diagnosis & therapy
27427275 Association of germline genetic variants in RFC, IL15 and VDR genes with minimal residual disease in pediatric B-cell precursor ALL. Dawidowska M et al. 2016 Scientific reports
27446285 Risk factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in childhood ALL: A retrospective study of a Slovenian pediatric ALL population between 1970 and 2004. Karas-Kuželički N et al. 2016 Experimental and therapeutic medicine
27452984 PACSIN2 polymorphism is associated with thiopurine-induced hematological toxicity in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia undergoing maintenance therapy. Smid A et al. 2016 Scientific reports
27564568 Genomewide Approach Validates Thiopurine Methyltransferase Activity Is a Monogenic Pharmacogenomic Trait. Liu C et al. 2017 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
27618021 Pharmacogenomics in Pediatric Oncology: Review of Gene-Drug Associations for Clinical Use. Mlakar V et al. 2016 International journal of molecular sciences
27631363 ePGA: A Web-Based Information System for Translational Pharmacogenomics. Lakiotaki K et al. 2016 PloS one
27636550 A European Spectrum of Pharmacogenomic Biomarkers: Implications for Clinical Pharmacogenomics. Mizzi C et al. 2016 PloS one
28445188 TPMT, COMT and ACYP2 genetic variants in paediatric cancer patients with cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. Thiesen S et al. 2017 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
28462921 One amino acid makes a difference-Characterization of a new TPMT allele and the influence of SAM on TPMT stability. Iu YPH et al. 2017 Scientific reports
28476189 Analysis of Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase Deficient Alleles in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients in Mexican Patients. Jiménez-Morales S et al. 2016 Archives of medical research
29193749 Clinical Implementation of Pharmacogenetic Testing in a Hospital of the Spanish National Health System: Strategy and Experience Over 3 Years. Borobia AM et al. 2018 Clinical and translational science
29264794 High frequency of mutant thiopurine S-methyltransferase genotypes in Mexican patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Ramirez-Florencio M et al. 2018 Clinical rheumatology
29350448 Clinical and genetic associations for carboplatin-related ototoxicity in children treated for retinoblastoma: A retrospective noncomparative single-institute experience. Soliman SE et al. 2018 Pediatric blood & cancer
29373914 Genetic Polymorphism of Thiopurine S-methyltransferase in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Jordan. Alsous M et al. 2018 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention
29387964 Role of TPMT and ITPA variants in mercaptopurine disposition. Gerbek T et al. 2018 Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
29681089 Genetic variation in biotransformation enzymes, air pollution exposures, and risk of spina bifida. Padula AM et al. 2018 American journal of medical genetics. Part A
30935835 Development of duplex-crossed allele-specific PCR targeting of TPMT*3B and *3C using crossed allele-specific blockers to eliminate non-specific amplification. Qu XM et al. 2019 Analytical biochemistry
30987408 Azathioprine Biotransformation in Young Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Contribution of Glutathione-S Transferase M1 and A1 Variants. Lucafò M et al. 2019 Genes
31019283 Secondary actionable findings identified by exome sequencing: expected impact on the organisation of care from the study of 700 consecutive tests. Thauvin-Robinet C et al. 2019 European journal of human genetics
31446180 Genotype-based Treatment With Thiopurine Reduces Incidence of Myelosuppression in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Chang JY et al. 2020 Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology
31507415 ITPA, TPMT, and NUDT15 Genetic Polymorphisms Predict 6-Mercaptopurine Toxicity in Middle Eastern Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Moradveisi B et al. 2019 Frontiers in pharmacology
31738745 A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of epigenetic age acceleration. Gibson J et al. 2019 PLoS genetics
32213001 UEG Week 2019 Poster Presentations. 2019 United European gastroenterology journal
32368972 Genetic Analysis of Pharmacogenomic VIP Variants of ABCB1, VDR and TPMT Genes in an Ethnically Isolated Population from the North Caucasus Living in Jordan. Al-Eitan LN et al. 2020 Current drug metabolism
32453263 Pharmacogenomics of thiopurines: distribution of TPMT and NUDT15 polymorphisms in the Brazilian Amazon. Ferreira GMA et al. 2020 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
32704308 Thiopurine S-methyltransferase genetic polymorphisms in adult patients with inflammatory bowel diseases in the Latvian population. Zalizko P et al. 2020 Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology
33110249 Population impact of pharmacogenetic tests in admixed populations across the Americas. Suarez-Kurtz G et al. 2021 The pharmacogenomics journal
33346461 [Analysis of carrying clinically significant allelic variants of TPMT and DPYD genes associated with the response to drug therapy in cancer practice among 9 ethnic groups of the Russian Federation]. Mirzaev KB et al. 2020 Terapevticheskii arkhiv
33348915 PharmFrag: An Easy and Fast Multiplex Pharmacogenetics Assay to Simultaneously Analyze 9 Genetic Polymorphisms Involved in Response Variability of Anticancer Drugs. Bouvet R et al. 2020 International journal of molecular sciences
33519226 Genetic Diversity of Drug-Related Genes in Native Americans of the Brazilian Amazon. Fernandes MR et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
33569925 Gene-environment interactions between air pollution and biotransformation enzymes and risk of birth defects. Padula AM et al. 2021 Birth defects research
34091879 Genotyping NUDT15*3 rs1166855232 reveals higher frequency of potential adverse effects of thiopurines in Natives and Mestizos from Mexico. Texis T et al. 2022 Pharmacological reports
34385834 Individualized Drugs' Selection by Evaluation of Drug Properties, Pharmacogenomics and Clinical Parameters: Performance of a Bioinformatic Tool Compared to a Clinically Established Counselling Process. Borro M et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
34412101 Comprehensive characterization of pharmacogenetic variants in TPMT and NUDT15 in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Moriyama T et al. 2022 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
34621706 Comprehensive analysis of important pharmacogenes in Koreans using the DMET™ platform. Kim B et al. 2021 Translational and clinical pharmacology
34629890 NUDT15 c.415C>T Polymorphism Predicts 6-MP Induced Early Myelotoxicity in Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Undergoing Maintenance Therapy. Pai AA et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
35089958 Identification of pharmacogenetic variants from large scale next generation sequencing data in the Saudi population. Goljan E et al. 2022 PloS one
35431360 Susceptibility to thiopurine toxicity by TPMT and NUDT15 variants in Colombian children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Correa-Jimenez O et al. 2021 Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia)
36164570 Prevalence of exposure to pharmacogenetic drugs by the Saudis treated at the health care centers of the Ministry of National Guard. Alshabeeb MA et al. 2022 Saudi pharmaceutical journal
37568739 Predicting Hearing Loss in Testicular Cancer Patients after Cisplatin-Based Chemotherapy. Garcia SL et al. 2023 Cancers
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post825+45319f0