A novel adenylyl cyclase detected in rapidly developing mutants of Dictyostelium
- PMID: 9812977
- DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.47.30859
A novel adenylyl cyclase detected in rapidly developing mutants of Dictyostelium
Abstract
Disruption of either the RDEA or REGA genes leads to rapid development in Dictyostelium. The RDEA gene product displays homology to certain H2-type phosphotransferases, while REGA encodes a cAMP phosphodiesterase with an associated response regulator. It has been proposed that RDEA activates REGA in a multistep phosphorelay. To test this proposal, we examined cAMP accumulation in rdeA and regA null mutants and found that these mutants show a pronounced accumulation of cAMP at the vegetative stage that is not observed in wild-type cells. This accumulation was due to a novel adenylyl cyclase and not to the known Dictyostelium adenylyl cyclases, aggregation stage adenylyl cyclase (ACA) or germination stage adenylyl cyclase (ACG), since it occurred in an acaA/rdeA double mutant and, unlike ACG, was inhibited by high osmolarity. The novel adenylyl cyclase was not regulated by G-proteins and was relatively insensitive to stimulation by Mn2+ ions. Addition of the cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) permitted detection of the novel adenylyl cyclase activity in lysates of an acaA/acgA double mutant. The fact that disruption of the RDEA gene as well as inhibition of the REGA-phosphodiesterase by IBMX permitted detection of the novel AC activity supports the hypothesis that RDEA activates REGA.
Similar articles
-
Fingerprinting of adenylyl cyclase activities during Dictyostelium development indicates a dominant role for adenylyl cyclase B in terminal differentiation.Dev Biol. 1999 Aug 1;212(1):182-90. doi: 10.1006/dbio.1999.9352. Dev Biol. 1999. PMID: 10419694
-
Intracellular role of adenylyl cyclase in regulation of lateral pseudopod formation during Dictyostelium chemotaxis.Eukaryot Cell. 2005 Apr;4(4):775-86. doi: 10.1128/EC.4.4.775-786.2005. Eukaryot Cell. 2005. PMID: 15821137 Free PMC article.
-
The RdeA-RegA system, a eukaryotic phospho-relay controlling cAMP breakdown.J Biol Chem. 1999 Sep 24;274(39):27379-84. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.39.27379. J Biol Chem. 1999. PMID: 10488068
-
cAMP signaling in Dictyostelium. Complexity of cAMP synthesis, degradation and detection.J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 2002;23(7-8):793-802. doi: 10.1023/a:1024483829878. J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 2002. PMID: 12952077 Review.
-
Adenylyl cyclase expression and regulation during the differentiation of Dictyostelium discoideum.IUBMB Life. 2004 Sep;56(9):541-6. doi: 10.1080/15216540400013887. IUBMB Life. 2004. PMID: 15590560 Review.
Cited by
-
Osmotic stress response in Dictyostelium is mediated by cAMP.EMBO J. 2000 Nov 1;19(21):5782-92. doi: 10.1093/emboj/19.21.5782. EMBO J. 2000. PMID: 11060029 Free PMC article.
-
New components of the Dictyostelium PKA pathway revealed by Bayesian analysis of expression data.BMC Bioinformatics. 2010 Mar 31;11:163. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-11-163. BMC Bioinformatics. 2010. PMID: 20356373 Free PMC article.
-
cAMP production by adenylyl cyclase G induces prespore differentiation in Dictyostelium slugs.Development. 2007 Mar;134(5):959-66. doi: 10.1242/dev.02775. Epub 2007 Jan 31. Development. 2007. PMID: 17267449 Free PMC article.
-
Biological Activity of the Alternative Promoters of the Dictyostelium discoideum Adenylyl Cyclase A Gene.PLoS One. 2016 Feb 3;11(2):e0148533. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148533. eCollection 2016. PLoS One. 2016. PMID: 26840347 Free PMC article.
-
The control of chemotactic cell movement during Dictyostelium morphogenesis.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2000 Jul 29;355(1399):983-91. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2000.0634. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2000. PMID: 11128992 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources