Apo-AraC actively seeks to loop
- PMID: 9600836
- DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1998.1713
Apo-AraC actively seeks to loop
Abstract
In the absence of arabinose and interactions with other proteins, AraC, the activator-repressor that regulates the araBAD operon in Escherichia coli, was found to prefer participating in DNA looping interactions between the two well-separated DNA half-sites, araI1 and araO2 at their normal separation of 211 base-pairs rather than binding to these same two half-sites when they are adjacent to one another. On the addition of arabinose, AraC preferred to bind to the adjacently located half-sites. Inverting the distally located araO2 half-site eliminated the looping preference. These results demonstrate that apo-AraC possesses an intrinsic looping preference that is eliminated by the presence of arabinose. We developed a method for the accurate determination of the relative affinities of AraC for the DNA half-sites araI1, araI2, and araO2 and non-specific DNA. These affinities allowed accurate calculation of basal level and induced levels of expression from pBAD under a wide variety of natural and mutant conditions. The calculations independently predicted the looping preference of apo-AraC.
Copyright 1998 Academic Press Limited.
Similar articles
-
Arm-domain interactions in AraC.J Mol Biol. 1998 May 8;278(3):539-48. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1998.1712. J Mol Biol. 1998. PMID: 9600837
-
AraC protein can activate transcription from only one position and when pointed in only one direction.J Mol Biol. 1993 May 20;231(2):205-18. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1276. J Mol Biol. 1993. PMID: 8510144
-
DNA looping and unlooping by AraC protein.Science. 1990 Oct 26;250(4980):528-32. doi: 10.1126/science.2237403. Science. 1990. PMID: 2237403
-
AraC protein: a love-hate relationship.Bioessays. 2003 Mar;25(3):274-82. doi: 10.1002/bies.10237. Bioessays. 2003. PMID: 12596232 Review.
-
AraC protein, regulation of the l-arabinose operon in Escherichia coli, and the light switch mechanism of AraC action.FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2010 Sep;34(5):779-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2010.00226.x. Epub 2010 Apr 8. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2010. PMID: 20491933 Review.
Cited by
-
Arm-domain interactions can provide high binding cooperativity.Protein Sci. 2004 Oct;13(10):2829-31. doi: 10.1110/ps.04908404. Protein Sci. 2004. PMID: 15388867 Free PMC article.
-
Microbial relatives of the seed storage proteins of higher plants: conservation of structure and diversification of function during evolution of the cupin superfamily.Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2000 Mar;64(1):153-79. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.64.1.153-179.2000. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2000. PMID: 10704478 Free PMC article. Review.
-
OnfD, an AraC-Type Transcriptional Regulator Encoded by Rhizobium tropici CIAT 899 and Involved in Nod Factor Synthesis and Symbiosis.Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Sep 17;86(19):e01297-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01297-20. Print 2020 Sep 17. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020. PMID: 32709725 Free PMC article.
-
Expanding the toolbox for Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803: validation of replicative vectors and characterization of a novel set of promoters.Synth Biol (Oxf). 2018 Aug 8;3(1):ysy014. doi: 10.1093/synbio/ysy014. eCollection 2018. Synth Biol (Oxf). 2018. PMID: 32995522 Free PMC article.
-
Negative auto-regulation increases the input dynamic-range of the arabinose system of Escherichia coli.BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jul 12;5:111. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-111. BMC Syst Biol. 2011. PMID: 21749723 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases